精品解析：山东省潍坊市高密市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

七年级英语 (时间：90分钟 满分：90分) 2025.06 一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people like short videos, and many people spend lots of time watching them. A recent study asked 2000 Chinese people about their habits. It found that a high percentage (百分比) of people get lost in short videos and can’t stop watching. Young people born after 2000 especially like them because the videos are fun and relaxing. 1. How many people like watching short videos a lot in the study? A. About 72. B. About 168. C. About 680. D. About 1,082. 2. How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A. Up to 1 hour. B. More than 1 hour. C. More than 3 hours. D. More than 5 hours. 3. What can we infer (推理) from the passage? A. People born in the 1970s hate short videos most. B. The older people are, the better they like short videos. C. Short videos are more popular among younger people. D. 10% of people watch short videos for over 4 hours at a time. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是关于人们喜欢短视频的调查结果。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A recent study asked 2000 Chinese people about their habits. It found that... ‘Like a lot’ accounts for 34.10%”（从饼图 “How do you like watching short videos?”可知，“Like a lot”占比 33.90% ），2000×33.90%=678，约680。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼图“How long do you normally watch short videos at a time?”中“More than 1 hour”占比56.80%，是占比最高的。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Young people born after 2000 especially like them... Born after 2000 enjoy watching short videos with a percentage of 92.6%, which is higher than other age - groups”可知，文中提到2000年后出生的年轻人尤其喜欢短视频，且“What percentage of the people enjoy watching short videos?”图表看，2000 年后出生人群占比 92.6%，高于其他年龄段 ，短视频在年轻人中更受欢迎 。C项正确。故选C。 B The Summer Palace is in the northwest of Beijing. It is 15 kilometers from the downtown area. It is the biggest royal (皇家的) park in China. In 1750, people started to build the royal garden to prepare for the birthday party of Emperor Qianlong’s mother. At first, they named the park “Qingyi Garden”. In 1860, like most of the gardens in Beijing, the Qingyi Garden fell down because British and French allied forces (联军) went to Beijing and set fire to the garden. In 1888 the garden was rebuilt and given the name the Summer Palace. It is said that Empress Dowager Cixi (慈禧太后) used the navy’s money to build it again. She wanted to spend the rest of her life there. In1900, the Summer Palace had another disaster. The Eight-Power Allied Force (八国联军) broke it. In 1902, people repaired it again. In 1914, it was open to the public again. In 1998, the Summer Palace was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites (世界遗产) by UNESCO. In 2007, it became one of the first national AAAAA tourist places in China. 4. When did people build the garden again? A. In 1750. B. In 1896. C. In 1888. D. In 1900. 5. What is the correct order according to the passage? ①British and French allied forces set fire to the Qingyi Garden. ②People named the royal garden “Qingyi Garden”. ③The Summer Palace was open to the public again. ④The Eight-Power Allied Force broke the Summer Palace. A. ①④②③ B. ②①④③ C. ②④①③ D. ③②④① 6. What does the underlined word “disaster” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 挑战 B. 修整 C. 称呼 D. 灾难 7. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The Summer Palace is well known in the world. B. The Summer Palace is the biggest park in China. C. The Summer Palace was open to tourists in 2007. D. The Summer Palace had a new name in 1998. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了颐和园的建造、历史变迁、多次破坏与重建，以及它在世界文化遗产中的重要地位。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1888, the garden was rebuilt and given the name the Summer Palace.”可知，人们在1888年再次修建这座园林。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容，首先“At first, they named the park ‘Qingyi Garden’.”即②人们给皇家园林命名为“清漪园” ；然后“In 1860, like most of the gardens in Beijing, the Qingyi Garden fell down because British and French allied forces (联军) went to Beijing and set fire to the garden.”即①英法联军火烧清漪园 ；接着“In 1900, the Summer Palace had another disaster. The Eight - Power Allied Force (八国联军) broke it.”可知，④八国联军破坏颐和园 ；最后“In 1914, it was open to the public again.”即③颐和园再次对公众开放。所以顺序是②①④③。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In 1900, the Summer Palace had another disaster. The Eight - Power Allied Force (八国联军) broke it.”可知，八国联军破坏颐和园，这是不好的事情，“disaster”意思是“灾难”。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 1998, the Summer Palace was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites (世界遗产) by UNESCO.”可知，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，说明它在世界上很知名。故选A。 C Wang Xizhi was born in Lang ya County (modern Linyi, Shandong). He was interested in writing words when he was small. And he was a famous calligrapher (书法家) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is said that his best calligraphy work is the Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion. He once saw an old woman selling bamboo fans. He found her sad look and knew that she had a bad day. So he came up to her and wrote five words on each fan. The old woman got worried and said, “I made a living by it. You wrote words on my fans, then how can I sell them?” Wang Xizhi said slowly, “Don’t worry. You just tell people that these are the words written by Wang Youjun. I believe the price of the fan can go up to hundreds of qians for each.” As expected, people ran to buy the fans. The old woman was very happy. Then she gave Wang Xizhi more fans and asked him to help her again. But Wang Xizhi just smiled and did not say anything about it. 8. What can we know from the old woman’s sad look? A. The old woman was ill. B. Few people bought her fans. C. The bamboo fans were badly made. D. There was nothing on bamboo fans. 9. Why did Wang Xizhi write words on the bamboo fans? A. To make a living. B. To practise writing. C. To show off his words. D. To help the old woman. 10. How did the woman feel about what Wang Xizhi did at first? A. She felt worried. B. She felt sad. C. She was excited. D. She was relaxed. 11. What might happen at the end of the story? A. Wang might learn how to make fans. B. Wang would write words on more fans. C. Wang refused to write words on more fans. D. Wang might become friends with the woman. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了东晋书法家王羲之帮卖扇老妇人题字，助其售空扇子，老妇人再求题字时，他未应允。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He once saw an old woman selling bamboo fans. He found her sad look and knew that she had a bad day.”可知，老妇人卖扇子生意不好，没什么人买，所以神情悲伤。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found her sad look and knew that she had a bad day. So he came up to her and wrote five words on each fan.”以及后续扇子因他写字后好卖了可知，王羲之在扇子上写字是为帮老妇人。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old woman got worried and said, ‘I made a living by it. You wrote words on my fans, then how can I sell them?’”可知，一开始老妇人对王羲之在扇子上写字的行为感到担忧。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then she gave Wang Xizhi more fans and asked him to help her again. But Wang Xizhi just smiled and did not say anything about it.”可知，面对老妇人再让写字的请求，王羲之只是微笑没回应，可推测他会拒绝在更多扇子上写字。故选C。 D A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and they can have more fun during the trip. But in fact, it is not good. Making holiday plans is very important. First, a holiday plan can ensure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book (预定) a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, a holiday plan can ensure that you take everything you need. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you get to the airport, you forget to take your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. Last, making a holiday plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you go on the Internet before you go on a holiday, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. So next time when you want to travel, write down some plans. They can help you have more fun during your holiday. 12. Many people like taking a trip with no plans because they think ________. A. there is no need to make a plan B. it is very exciting and more interesting C. it takes them lots of time to make a plan D. they will spend more money according to the plans 13. According to the writer, if we go on the Internet before the holiday, we may ________. A. save more time B. buy more things we need for the holiday C. find some friends go to the same place with us D. find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms 14. How is the passage organized? (①= Paragraph 1……) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Make Plans for Your Trip B. How to Make Plans C. How to Enjoy Yourself D. Take a Trip with no plans 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了制定度假计划的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and they can have more fun during the trip”可知，很多人喜欢没有计划的旅行。他们认为这非常令人兴奋，他们可以在旅行中获得更多乐趣，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go on the Internet before you go on a holiday, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.”可知，如果你在度假前上网，你可能会找到一些便宜机票和酒店房间。故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出全文中心——制定旅行计划非常重要；第二、三、四段分别从旅行计划确保旅行一切顺利、确保你带够所需东西和帮助你省钱三个方面介绍了制定旅行计划的重要性；第五段总结全文，所以文章结构是总—分—总结构，故选C。 15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But in fact, it is not good. Making holiday plans is very important...So next time when you want to travel, write down some plans. They can help you have more fun during your holiday”可知，本文主要讲述了制定度假计划的重要性。故选A。 二、情境交际(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 从下面选择合适的句子填入空白处，使对话完整。 Guide: Welcome to Amazing Life. Let’s look at this fish from Africa. It has lungs and can breathe air. ____16____ So its name is “lungfish”. Jack: Sorry, but could you explain a little more? ____17____. Guide: In the dry season, they go into the wet earth and sleep. And in the rainy season, they go back into the water. Peter: Thanks. It’s really wonderful. Look! What are these pictures about? Guide: Scientists are doing research in the pictures. ____18____ Likai: Excuse me. ____19____ Guide: Scientists believe that people developed from fish. So this study can help humans understand themselves. Zhaojian: Sorry, sir. ____20____ Guide: Yes. Long ago, some fish left the sea. They grew lungs and walked on the land. Visitors: Wow! A. How do lungfish stay alive? B. Why do they study lungfish? C. It can live without water for months. D. They study their bodies and behaviour. E. Did you say people developed from fish? 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是游客在科普馆参观时向讲解员提问并了解“肺鱼”及其科学研究的对话。 【16题详解】 根据“It has lungs and can breathe air.”可知，此处继续介绍肺鱼特性，选项C“它可以在无水的情况下生活几个月。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“In the dry season, they go into the wet earth and sleep. And in the rainy season, they go back into the water.”可知，Jack想进一步了解肺鱼如何生存，选项A“肺鱼如何存活？”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Scientists are doing research in the pictures.”可知，此处应说明研究内容，选项D“他们在研究它们的身体和行为。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Scientists believe that people developed from fish.”可知，Likai应询问研究肺鱼的原因，选项B“他们为什么研究肺鱼？”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Yes. Long ago, some fish left the sea.”可知，此处是对Zhaojian的确认问题回应，选项E“你是说人是由鱼进化来的吗？”符合语境。故选E。 三、音标考查(共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分) 根据音标提示写出单词。 21. You can ________ (/ɪk'splɔ:/) the magic of storytelling and film-making. 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以探索讲故事和电影制作的魔力。根据音标/ɪk'splɔ:/可知，此处为explore“探索”，空格前为情态动词，空格处用动词原形。故填explore。 22. The monster comes in many forms—games, ________ /'səʊʃl/ media and TV shows. 【答案】social 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个怪物以多种形式出现——游戏、社交媒体和电视节目。根据音标可知，空处应为social，social media“社交媒体”。故填social。 23. What three colours will you use to ________ /'dɪskraɪb/ your hometown? 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会用哪三种颜色来形容你的家乡？根据音标可知，此空应填describe表示“描述”，用动词不定式表目的，空格处应用动词原形。故填describe。 24. Words can’t ________ /ɪk'spres/ my love for the rivers and lakes. 【答案】express 【解析】 【详解】句意：语言无法表达我对河流和湖泊的爱。根据音标/ɪk'spres/提示可知，这里应填express“表达”，空格前为情态动词，空格处应使用动词原形。故填express。 25. Why is The Dead Sea’s water ________ /'levl/ going down? 【答案】level 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么死海的水位在下降？根据音标可知，此处为level“水平”，water level“水位”。故填level。 26. Were ________ /'eɪnʃənt/ Shu people able to see and hear further than us? 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：古蜀人能比我们看得更远、听得更远吗？根据音标可知，此处应填ancient，意为“古老的”，是形容词。故填ancient。 27. Children are ________ /'kjʊərɪəs/ about Sanxingdui. 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们对三星堆很好奇。根据音标可知，此处应填curious，是形容词，作表语。故填curious。 28. He travelled for about 30 years and ________ /ə'tʃi:vd/ his dream. 【答案】achieved 【解析】 【详解】句意：他旅行了大约30年，实现了自己的梦想。根据“He travelled for about 30 years and… /ə'tʃi:vd/ his dream.”以及音标提示可知，此处应填入动词“achieved”，意为“实现”。根据并列谓语动词travelled提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故动词用过去式。故填achieved。 29. As my name ________ /sə'dʒests/, I make rain for my plants and animals. 【答案】suggests 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如我的名字所示，我为我的植物和动物制造雨水。根据音标可知，这里表示“暗示，表明”，suggest“暗示，表明”，句子为一般现在时，主语是my name，suggest用三单形式suggests。故填suggests。 30. When did your interest in ________ /'ɪnsekts/ start? 【答案】insects 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对昆虫的兴趣是从什么时候开始的？根据“When did your interest in… /'ɪnsekts/ start?”以及音标可知，此处应填“insects”，意为“昆虫”，是名词复数形式，符合语境。故填insects。 四、词汇应用(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 31. Can you imagine ________ (stay) on an island alone? 【答案】staying 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象独自待在一个岛上吗？根据“Can you imagine…(stay) on an island alone?”以及语法知识可知，“imagine”是及物动词，其后接动名词作宾语，stay的动名词形式是staying。故填staying。 32. Fun also keeps us feeling ________ (youth). 【答案】youthful##young 【解析】 【详解】句意：乐趣也让我们保持年轻的感觉。此处用形容词作表语，youthful/young意为“年轻的”。故填youthful/young。 33. I had to wait for days just ________ (take) photos of a butterfly. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了给一只蝴蝶拍照，我不得不等了好几天。just to do sth“仅仅为了做某事”，强调目的。故填to take。 34. The sun shines ________ (bright), like white lotus flowers. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光灿烂地照耀着，像白色的莲花。根据“The sun shines…(bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers.”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词“shines”，bright的副词形式是brightly。故填brightly。 35. I just couldn’t wait ________ (try) Sichuan hot pot! 【答案】to try 【解析】 【详解】句意：我等不及要尝尝四川火锅了！can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，空格处用动词不定式。故填to try。 36. It is important to stop natural wonders from ________ (disappear). 【答案】disappearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：阻止自然奇观消失非常重要。“stop…from doing sth”意为 “阻止……做某事”；disappear 的动名词形式为 disappearing，故填disappearing。 37. The boy is looking forward to ________ (visit) the rest of his trip around China. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩期待着参观他余下的中国之旅。根据“The boy is looking forward to...”可知，此句型为“look forward to doing sth.”，表示“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后面需接动词的-ing形式。visit“看望，拜访”，动词，其-ing形式为visiting。故填visiting。 38. In 1640, Xu Xiake was ________ (serious) ill. 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：1640年，徐霞客病得很严重。根据“Xu Xiake was…ill”可知，此处使用副词seriously修饰形容词ill，表示“病得很严重”。故填seriously。 39. Don’t miss out! Let’s share laughter and ________ (forgettable) moments together. 【答案】unforgettable 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要错过！让我们一起分享欢笑和难忘的时刻。根据“Let’s share laughter and...moments together.”可知，这里指的是分享欢笑和难忘的时刻，forgettable的反义词是unforgettable，作定语修饰名词“moments”。故填unforgettable。 40. But we just sit there and look at the screen without ________ (notice) it at all. 【答案】noticing 【解析】 【详解】句意：但是我们只是坐在那里看着屏幕，却完全没有注意到它。without“没有” ，是介词，后面应接动名词，因此notice 应变为 noticing。故填noticing。 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 从方框内选择合适的单词填入空格内使文章完整。 really; huge; powerful; exciting; more; as; painting; beauty; bigger; into Hi Jane, We visited Iguazu Falls today. It is ____41____ than any other waterfall in South America. The running water sounds as ____42____ as thunder, and it looks as beautiful as a ____43____. We took a boat ride ____44____ the heart of the falls. It was ____45____ interesting than any boat ride for me before. Rushing down the water was as ____46____ as taking a roller coaster ride. In the middle of the ____47____ falls, I felt myself as little ____48____ an ant. Iguazu Falls is ____49____ a natural wonder. Maybe one day you can come here and enjoy the ____50____ yourself. Love from Haoyu 【答案】41. bigger 42. powerful 43. painting 44. into 45. more 46. exciting 47. huge 48. as 49. really 50. beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者向简介绍自己参观伊瓜苏瀑布的所见所感，包括瀑布的规模、声音、景象以及乘船体验等。 【41题详解】 句意：它比南美洲任何其他瀑布都大。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级，备选词bigger“更大的”符合语境，指瀑布的规模更大。故填bigger。 【42题详解】 句意：流水声听起来像雷声一样响亮。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，备选词powerful“强有力的”可形容声音响亮有力，符合语境。故填powerful。 【43题详解】 句意：它看起来像一幅画一样美丽。根据“as beautiful as”可知此处需填一个可体现美丽的名词，备选词painting“画”符合语境，将瀑布比作画。故填painting。 【44题详解】 句意：我们乘船进入瀑布的中心。“take a boat ride into...”表示“乘船进入……”，备选词into“到……里面”符合语境。故填into。 【45题详解】 句意：对我来说，这比我以前任何一次乘船都有趣。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级，备选词more与interesting构成比较级more interesting“更有趣的”，符合语境。故填more。 【46题详解】 句意：湍急的水流下来就像坐过山车一样令人兴奋。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，备选词exciting“令人兴奋的”可形容水流带来的感受，符合语境。故填exciting。 【47题详解】 句意：在巨大的瀑布中间，我感觉自己像一只小蚂蚁。此处需用形容词修饰“falls”，备选词huge“巨大的”符合语境，描述瀑布的规模。故填huge。 【48题详解】 句意：在巨大的瀑布中间，我感觉自己像一只小蚂蚁。“as...as...”表示“像……一样……”，是固定短语，备选词as符合语境。故填as。 【49题详解】 句意：伊瓜苏瀑布真是一个自然奇观。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，备选词really“真正地”符合语境，强调瀑布确实是奇观。故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：也许有一天你可以来这里亲自欣赏它的美丽。根据“enjoy the”可知此处需填名词，备选词beauty“美丽”符合语境，指欣赏瀑布的美。故填beauty。 六、根据要求填空(共5小题，每小题1分；共5分) ◆ 祈使句 51. You can read this passage to find why we should have fun. → ________ this passage to find why we should have fun. 【答案】Read 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以阅读这篇文章，找出为什么我们应该玩得开心。此处是祈使句，使用动词原形read，表示“阅读这篇文章”。故填Read。 52. You are late again. →________ ________ late again. (改为否定祈使句) 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：你又迟到了。祈使句的否定形式是“Don’t+动词原形+其它”，此处谓语是are，原形是be，故填Don’t；be。 ◆比较级、最高级 53. I’m ________ (salty) than any sea, so people can lie on my surface. 【答案】saltier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比任何海洋的含盐量都高，所以人们可以躺在我的水面上。根据空后“than”可知，此处要用形容词salty“含盐的”的比较级saltier，在句中作表语。故填saltier。 54. Mount Qomolangma is the ________ (high) of all mountains in the world. 【答案】highest 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界所有山中最高的。由“in the world”可知，这里用形容词的最高级，high的最高级为highest。故填highest。 ◆ 比较级、最高级 55. We miss out ________ sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf ________ the real world. 【答案】 ①. on ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们错过了和亲人在一起的甜蜜时刻。我们对真实的世界充耳不闻。根据“We miss out…sweet moments with loved ones.”可知，第一空考查固定短语“miss out on”，意为“错过”；根据“We are deaf…the real world.”可知，第二空考查固定短语“be deaf to”，意为“对……充耳不闻”。故填on；to。 七、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分；共10分) ①How long does it take to travel around the world? Travelling is simple and easy today. But what about 150 years ago? ②Around the World in Eighty Days is a famous book by Jules Verne. It tells the story of Phileas Fogg. He said that he could travel around the world in 80 days. But no one believed him. Remember, there were no planes or high-speed trains then! ③Fogg’s trip started and ended in London. He visited many places. However, it wasn’t easy. Fogg used all kinds of possible ways to travel—he had to save time! After many adventures, he finally came back to London. However, he found he was five minutes late. ④But luckily, he travelled east and crossed the International Date Line. This gave him one more day. That means he finished the journey on time. He won! ⑤It took Fogg 80 days to finish the journey. However, the fastest way today takes less than 80 hours. Would you like to be the Phileas Fogg of the 21st century? 56. Who was the writer of the book? ________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did Fogg use all kinds of possible ways to travel? ________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “this” in Para. 4 refer to? ________________________________________________________________ 59. What’s the best title of this passage? ________________________________________________________________ 60. Draw the structure of this passage. (画出这篇文章的结构图，如：①②/③④/⑤) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Jules Verne. 57. Because he had to save time. 58. He travelled east and crossed the International Date Line. 59. Around the World in Eighty Days. 60. ①/②③④/⑤ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《八十天环游地球》这本书。 【56题详解】 根据“Around the World in Eighty Days is a famous book by Jules Verne.”可知，这本书的作者是Jules Verne。故填Jules Verne. 【57题详解】 根据“Fogg used all kinds of possible ways to travel—he had to save time!”可知，Fogg使用各种可能的方式旅行是为了节省时间。故填Because he had to save time. 【58题详解】 根据“But luckily, he travelled east and crossed the International Date Line. This gave him one more day.”可知，“this”指的是他向东旅行并跨越了国际日期变更线。故填He travelled east and crossed the International Date Line. 【59题详解】 根据全文内容，主要讲述了Fogg八十天环游世界的故事，故最佳标题可以是“Around the World in Eighty Days”。故填Around the World in Eighty Days. 【60题详解】 根据全文可知，第一段提出问题，引入主题，为下文铺垫；第二、三、四段介绍了《八十天环游地球》这本书中Fogg环球旅行过程，包括故事背景、遇到的困难和最终成功的经过；第五段将Fogg的旅行与现代最快的旅行方式进行比较。所以文章的结构图是①/②③④/⑤。故填①/②③④/⑤。 八、写作(满分15分) 61. 假如你是朱迪，请以“My fun activities”为题，写一篇英语短文，在英语课上和同学们分享。 提示： 1. What fun activities do you do? 2. How often do you do them? 3. Why do you like them? …… 要求： 1.不要出现真实姓名和学校； 2. 不少于80词； 3.书写认真规范，书写分占5分。 My fun activities ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My fun activities Hi everyone! I’m Judy. Today I want to share some of my fun activities with you. First, I enjoy listening to music very much. I listen to pop songs almost every day, especially after finishing my homework. It helps me relax and makes me happy. Second, I like reading storybooks. I usually read for about half an hour before I go to bed three times a week. Reading takes me to different exciting worlds. Third, I love playing badminton with my friends in the park. We play together every Saturday afternoon. It’s great exercise and we always have a lot of fun and laughs. These activities are important to me. They help me relax, learn new things, stay healthy, and spend happy time with friends. What fun activities do you have? Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏写作要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引入主题； 第二步，详细介绍有趣的活动有哪些及活动频率和喜欢的原因； 第三步，介绍从这些活动中获得感受。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb和某人分享某事 ②go to bed去睡觉 ③have fun 玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I usually read for about half an hour before I go to bed three times a week. (before引导的时间状语从句) ②It’s great exercise and we always have a lot of fun and laughs. (and连接两个并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语 (时间：90分钟 满分：90分) 2025.06 一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people like short videos, and many people spend lots of time watching them. A recent study asked 2000 Chinese people about their habits. It found that a high percentage (百分比) of people get lost in short videos and can’t stop watching. Young people born after 2000 especially like them because the videos are fun and relaxing. 1. How many people like watching short videos a lot in the study? A. About 72. B. About 168. C. About 680. D. About 1082. 2. How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A. Up to 1 hour. B. More than 1 hour. C. More than 3 hours. D. More than 5 hours. 3. What can we infer (推理) from the passage? A People born in the 1970s hate short videos most. B. The older people are, the better they like short videos. C. Short videos are more popular among younger people. D. 10% of people watch short videos for over 4 hours at a time. B The Summer Palace is in the northwest of Beijing. It is 15 kilometers from the downtown area. It is the biggest royal (皇家的) park in China. In 1750, people started to build the royal garden to prepare for the birthday party of Emperor Qianlong’s mother. At first, they named the park “Qingyi Garden”. In 1860, like most of the gardens in Beijing, the Qingyi Garden fell down because British and French allied forces (联军) went to Beijing and set fire to the garden. In 1888, the garden was rebuilt and given the name the Summer Palace. It is said that Empress Dowager Cixi (慈禧太后) used the navy’s money to build it again. She wanted to spend the rest of her life there. In1900, the Summer Palace had another disaster. The Eight-Power Allied Force (八国联军) broke it. In 1902, people repaired it again. In 1914, it was open to the public again. In 1998, the Summer Palace was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites (世界遗产) by UNESCO. In 2007, it became one of the first national AAAAA tourist places in China. 4. When did people build the garden again? A. In 1750. B. In 1896. C. In 1888. D. In 1900. 5. What is the correct order according to the passage? ①British and French allied forces set fire to the Qingyi Garden. ②People named the royal garden “Qingyi Garden”. ③The Summer Palace was open to the public again. ④The Eight-Power Allied Force broke the Summer Palace. A. ①④②③ B. ②①④③ C. ②④①③ D. ③②④① 6. What does the underlined word “disaster” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 挑战 B. 修整 C. 称呼 D. 灾难 7. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The Summer Palace is well known in the world. B. The Summer Palace is the biggest park in China. C. The Summer Palace was open to tourists in 2007. D. The Summer Palace had a new name in 1998. C Wang Xizhi was born in Lang ya County (modern Linyi, Shandong). He was interested in writing words when he was small. And he was a famous calligrapher (书法家) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is said that his best calligraphy work is the Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion. He once saw an old woman selling bamboo fans. He found her sad look and knew that she had a bad day. So he came up to her and wrote five words on each fan. The old woman got worried and said, “I made a living by it. You wrote words on my fans, then how can I sell them?” Wang Xizhi said slowly, “Don’t worry. You just tell people that these are the words written by Wang Youjun. I believe the price of the fan can go up to hundreds of qians for each.” As expected, people ran to buy the fans. The old woman was very happy. Then she gave Wang Xizhi more fans and asked him to help her again. But Wang Xizhi just smiled and did not say anything about it. 8. What can we know from the old woman’s sad look? A. The old woman was ill. B. Few people bought her fans. C. The bamboo fans were badly made. D. There was nothing on bamboo fans. 9. Why did Wang Xizhi write words on the bamboo fans? A. To make a living. B. To practise writing. C. To show off his words. D. To help the old woman. 10. How did the woman feel about what Wang Xizhi did at first? A. She felt worried. B. She felt sad. C. She was excited. D. She was relaxed. 11. What might happen at the end of the story? A. Wang might learn how to make fans. B. Wang would write words on more fans. C. Wang refused to write words on more fans. D. Wang might become friends with the woman. D A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and they can have more fun during the trip. But in fact, it is not good. Making holiday plans is very important. First, a holiday plan can ensure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book (预定) a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, a holiday plan can ensure that you take everything you need. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you get to the airport, you forget to take your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. Last, making a holiday plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you go on the Internet before you go on a holiday, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. So next time when you want to travel write down some plans. They can help you have more fun during your holiday. 12. Many people like taking a trip with no plans because they think ________. A. there is no need to make a plan B. it is very exciting and more interesting C. it takes them lots of time to make a plan D. they will spend more money according to the plans 13. According to the writer, if we go on the Internet before the holiday, we may ________. A. save more time B. buy more things we need for the holiday C. find some friends go to the same place with us D. find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms 14. How is the passage organized? (①= Paragraph 1……) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Make Plans for Your Trip B. How to Make Plans C. How to Enjoy Yourself D. Take a Trip with no plans 二、情境交际(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 从下面选择合适的句子填入空白处，使对话完整。 Guide: Welcome to Amazing Life. Let’s look at this fish from Africa. It has lungs and can breathe air. ____16____ So its name is “lungfish”. Jack: Sorry, but could you explain a little more? ____17____. Guide: In the dry season they go into the wet earth and sleep. And in the rainy season, they go back into the water. Peter: Thanks. It’s really wonderful. Look! What are these pictures about? Guide: Scientists are doing research in the pictures. ____18____ Likai: Excuse me. ____19____ Guide: Scientists believe that people developed from fish. So this study can help humans understand themselves. Zhaojian: Sorry, sir. ____20____ Guide: Yes. Long ago, some fish left the sea. They grew lungs and walked on the land. Visitors: Wow! A. How do lungfish stay alive? B. Why do they study lungfish? C. It can live without water for months. D. They study their bodies and behaviour. E. Did you say people developed from fish? 三、音标考查(共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分) 根据音标提示写出单词。 21. You can ________ (/ɪk'splɔ:/) the magic of storytelling and film-making. 22. The monster comes in many forms—games, ________ /'səʊʃl/ media and TV shows. 23. What three colours will you use to ________ /'dɪskraɪb/ your hometown? 24. Words can’t ________ /ɪk'spres/ my love for the rivers and lakes. 25. Why is The Dead Sea’s water ________ /'levl/ going down? 26. Were ________ /'eɪnʃənt/ Shu people able to see and hear further than us? 27. Children are ________ /'kjʊərɪəs/ about Sanxingdui. 28. He travelled for about 30 years and ________ /ə'tʃi:vd/ his dream. 29. As my name ________ /sə'dʒests/, I make rain for my plants and animals. 30. When did your interest in ________ /'ɪnsekts/ start? 四、词汇应用(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 31. Can you imagine ________ (stay) on an island alone? 32. Fun also keeps us feeling ________ (youth). 33. I had to wait for days just ________ (take) photos of a butterfly. 34. The sun shines ________ (bright) like white lotus flowers. 35. I just couldn’t wait ________ (try) Sichuan hot pot! 36. It is important to stop natural wonders from ________ (disappear). 37. The boy is looking forward to ________ (visit) the rest of his trip around China. 38. In 1640, Xu Xiake was ________ (serious) ill. 39. Don’t miss out! Let’s share laughter and ________ (forgettable) moments together. 40. But we just sit there and look at the screen without ________ (notice) it at all. 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 从方框内选择合适的单词填入空格内使文章完整。 really; huge; powerful; exciting; more; as; painting; beauty; bigger; into Hi Jane, We visited Iguazu Falls today. It is ____41____ than any other waterfall in South America. The running water sounds as ____42____ as thunder, and it looks as beautiful as a ____43____. We took a boat ride ____44____ the heart of the falls. It was ____45____ interesting than any boat ride for me before. Rushing down the water was as ____46____ as taking a roller coaster ride. In the middle of the ____47____ falls, I felt myself as little ____48____ an ant. Iguazu Falls is ____49____ a natural wonder. Maybe one day you can come here and enjoy the ____50____ yourself. Love from Haoyu 六、根据要求填空(共5小题，每小题1分；共5分) ◆ 祈使句 51. You can read this passage to find why we should have fun. → ________ this passage to find why we should have fun. 52. You are late again. →________ ________ late again. (改为否定祈使句) ◆比较级、最高级 53. I’m ________ (salty) than any sea, so people can lie on my surface. 54. Mount Qomolangma is the ________ (high) of all mountains in the world. ◆ 比较级、最高级 55. We miss out ________ sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf ________ the real world. 七、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分；共10分) ①How long does it take to travel around the world? Travelling is simple and easy today. But what about 150 years ago? ②Around the World in Eighty Days is a famous book by Jules Verne. It tells the story of Phileas Fogg. He said that he could travel around the world in 80 days. But no one believed him. Remember, there were no planes or high-speed trains then! ③Fogg’s trip started and ended in London. He visited many places. However, it wasn’t easy. Fogg used all kinds of possible ways to travel—he had to save time! After many adventures, he finally came back to London. However, he found he was five minutes late. ④But luckily, he travelled east and crossed the International Date Line. This gave him one more day. That means he finished the journey on time. He won! ⑤It took Fogg 80 days to finish the journey. However, the fastest way today takes less than 80 hours. Would you like to be the Phileas Fogg of the 21st century? 56. Who was the writer of the book? ________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did Fogg use all kinds of possible ways to travel? ________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “this” in Para. 4 refer to? ________________________________________________________________ 59. What’s the best title of this passage? ________________________________________________________________ 60. Draw the structure of this passage. (画出这篇文章的结构图，如：①②/③④/⑤) ________________________________________________________________ 八、写作(满分15分) 61. 假如你是朱迪，请以“My fun activities”为题，写一篇英语短文，在英语课上和同学们分享。 提示： 1. What fun activities do you do? 2. How often do you do them? 3. Why do you like them? …… 要求： 1.不要出现真实姓名和学校； 2. 不少于80词； 3.书写认真规范，书写分占5分。 My fun activities ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$