精品解析：吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年下学期东北师大附中（英语）科试卷 高（一）年级期末考试 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生需将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分75分） （1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。 Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do this afternoon? A. Relax himself. B. Prepare for a test. C. Take an exam. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of going to Aspen? A. It costs too much. B. It sounds very interesting. C. It is better than Swiss Alps. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. At the man’s house. C. At an animal shelter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the woman answer her phone? A. She lost her phone. B. She didn’t want to talk to the man. C. She was not allowed to use the phone then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A lecture. B. Some countries. C. Traditional customs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the girl feel in the beginning? A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Stressed. 7. When will the man help the woman? A. Tomorrow after school. B. All night tonight. C. On Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What mistake did the woman make? A. She forgot to send the desks. B. She failed to send the desks in time. C. She didn’t send the other kind of desks. 9. What does HDC request the speakers to do now? A. Give the money back. B. Replace all the desks. C. Apologize to them. 10. What will the woman do to solve the problem? A. Give the customer a call. B. Visit the customer instantly. C. Arrange the repair of desks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman’s complaint? A. It’s too hot in the room. . B. The speeches are very boring. C. She only has crossword puzzles to keep her busy. 12. What does the man probably do? A. A TV show host. B. A newspaper reporter. C. A worker at a charity. 13. Why shouldn’t the woman listen to her iPod? A. It would seem impolite. B. It would be too loud. C. It would make her fall asleep. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will happen if the man eats the bread right now? A He’ll find that the bread is quite cold. B. The bread will taste disgusting. C. The bread will be too soft inside. 15. Who will be coming to visit? A. The woman’s sister. B. The man’s manager. C. The speakers’ friend. 16. How does the man seem to feel about Kay? A. He thinks she’s a great cook. B. He isn’t really looking forward to seeing her. C. He’s very excited about her coming. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old was the person in the first case? A. 15. B. 20. C. 40. 18. Where was the Diablo 3 player from? A. Taiwan. B. New York. C. The UK. 19. What did the man from the UK die from? A. Thirst. B. Heart attack. C. Blood clot. 20. What does the speaker want to tell the audience? A. Children should never play video games. B. Limit the time spent in front of the TV or computer. C. Go to the hospital after sitting for too long. Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you heard of these four monuments? Carhenge, Floralis Genérica, Traffic Light Tree and Hand of the Desert—these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit. • Carhenge Carhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska (USA). It has a lot in common with Stonehenge. But while Stonehenge was built with stones, Carhenge was created with cars. The monument was made by a local artist Jim Reinders. He used old cars and even an ambulance. At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town. • Floralis Genérica Floralis Genérica is a massive statue of a flower. It stands in a pool of water in front of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Eduardo Catalano, a native of Argentina, gave the statue as a gift to the city in 2002. Every morning, the flower opens. In fact, many people believe it is one of the most beautiful statues in the world. • Traffic Light Tree The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. A computer controls the lights, which are turned on and off randomly. • Mano del Desierto (Hand of the Desert) The Hand of the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptor Mario Irarrazabal. From a distance, it looks as if there’s a giant in the sand who has stuck his hand out of the ground. If you’re looking for something new to see, you know where to go! 21. Why did the people of Alliance change their attitude toward Carhenge? A. It reminded them of Stonehenge. B. It brought them financial benefits. C. It added beauty to their community. D. It displayed the creativity of the designer. 22. Which of the four monuments was designed by a foreign artist? A. Carhenge. B. Floralis Genérica. C. Traffic Light Tree. D. Mano del Desierto. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A guide book. B. A news report. C. A science magazine. D. An architecture advertisement. B For as long as I can remember, my body and I have shared a relationship of discontent. Growing up, I was skinnier than the other kids and at five I was told I wasn’t attractive. A ‌“friendly” neighborhood aunt advised that if I wanted to find a good husband in the future — I must put on some weight. After all, no one wants a bag of bones. As the years rolled by, mean comments about my skeletal frame continued to pour in. But no matter how much I ate, I stayed thin for years until adolescence. Then I started putting on weight almost immediately. I remember feeling happy as I began to fill out. However, my joy didn’t last long. I was thirteen when I was first called fat. Friends and neighbours would make jokes on my big size. As I entered my late teens, I had completely lost confidence in my body and, subsequently, in myself. Having failed to live up to conventional beauty standards, I was convinced that if I wanted to be loved, I needed to offer more, doing anything to please everyone around. I entered adulthood thinking I wasn’t ‌“enough” — an idea that was seeded not only by the fact that ‌“skinny” is celebrated, but also by the language associated with accounts of losing weight — self-improvement, discipline — all virtues. Being fat quickly categorizes you as lazy and undisciplined. Consumed by thoughts of the way my body looked, I didn’t notice the other ways my body needed attention. Actually, I developed a rare disease and later I had two surgeries. I was always made to feel that my weight was the root of a lot of problems in my life; I have learnt this is not true. After a lot of self-reflection and some professional help, I realized I never learnt to like myself. While two decades of self-hatred cannot be undone overnight, I have taken first steps to acceptance. I am now much lighter than before, in body and mind. There are days I find voices on social media saying I am too fat to be loved or to be worthy, but I am learning not to focus on that thought for long. As long as I like myself, just the way I am, opinions at the end of the day are just water off a duck’s back. 24. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She suffered verbal abuse from people around her. B. She became a people-pleaser to restore confidence. C. She always had low self-esteem caused by obesity. D. She was overwhelmed by contradictory beauty standards. 25. Why did the author think she wasn’t ‌“enough”? A. She lacked self-discipline. B. She failed to celebrate ‌“skinny”. C. She didn’t give enough attention to health. D. She was labelled negatively for her weight. 26. What impact did seeking professional help have on the author? A. It reduced her weight. B. It led to a new mindset. C. It ended her self-hatred. D. It caused more confusion. 27. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Beauty Matters B. Growing Pain C. Worth Your Weight D. Battle Societal Values C The Railway in Takachiho is a tiny sightseeing train that takes visitors on a 30-minute ride and showcases some beautiful landmarks. The train has some elements that make it a lovable sight in its own right, such as its open roof and pink-colored cars. Now, it has added an even more interesting attribute. It runs on a particular kind of biodiesel (生物柴油) as an alternative to fossil fuels. The train company is getting popular for such a significant invention. About 10 years ago, Nishida, the leader of the company, was talking with the owner of a restaurant that specializes in ramen (拉面). When the owner told Nishida about the expense of paying for a waste disposal company to take care of the leftover ramen broth customers didn't drink, Nishida started to wonder if it could be used to make biodiesel instead. So the train company installed equipment at the restaurant into which the leftover ramen broth could be dumped in order to separate out the lard content, which can then be used to make biodiesel fuel. The ramen-derived fuel is mixed with biodiesel made from used tempura cooking oil. The only downside of this biodiesel is that it can only be stored for a couple of months before oxidation (氧化) starts to affect it. The first test drives took place last July. The biodiesel fuel was able to power the train, which comprised two wagons and the weight of up to 60 passengers, with no issue — even on an uphill stretch. It produces less smoke, leaves a delicious smell in the air and is less damaging to the landscapes it travels through. The train company has since begun making its biodiesel commercially available to other companies and the changeover from the ordinary diesel the railway was previously using has been smooth. This approach to using what was previously considered waste for new applications, especially where replacing fossil fuels and other environmentally damaging materials and substances, will be an important component of a more sustainable future. 28. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 mean? A. Scenery. B. Feature. C. Requirement. D. Atmosphere. 29. Why did Nishida invent this particular kind of biodiesel? A. To make good use of waste leftover. B. To avoid conflicts with food producers. C. To make the train smell attractive. D. To reduce the expense of the company. 30. What advantage does the Railway have? A. It is entertaining for people. B. It is environmental-friendly. C. Its storage time is longer. D. Its production method is easier. 31. What can we expect of this new fuel in the future? A. It will be further promoted. B. It will improve transportation efficiency. C. It will replace traditional fuels. D. It will be a driving force for the food industry. D “Two roads diverged in a wood and I— I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference. ” As Robert Frost reminded us, choices are often difficult and will bring both a gain and a loss. Should I spend my Sunday playing golf or taking a day trip to the North Fork with my wife? If you are a golfer as I am, you will say “Certainly, go playing golf. ” Golf is perhaps the greatest challenge to self-improvement. In golf, every swing is counted and can easily be recalled and reviewed by the golfers as they lie in bed that evening, and therefore, self-improvement is pursued. Now let us return to the question at hand. You will not be surprised to hear that I did in fact go to the North Fork. But how has that improved me? Can this be quantified (量化)? In golf, whose goal is to complete the game with as few shots as possible, if I average 80 and I shoot a 76, I know that for that day at least I have improved upon my former self and thus feel satisfied. You may argue that travel is not about self-improvement at all but just about having grand experiences. I beg to differ. It does matter how these things change and improve me. Seeing the folks dancing in the streets should change you. And talking to the manager of the biscuit shop, ought to change you. I think travel does change us, but it’s very hard to say just how. How does one quantify buying a peach at a farm? Or how do you quantify the tasty taste of the scones (司康饼) at a stand? Reviewers have had a hard time analyzing the meaning of Robert Frost’s poem. To be honest, I would say all of us have a hard time analyzing our wish to travel to faraway places. I am not sure what the answer is to this tricky question. I may not have made any hole-in-ones on the North Fork but I did enjoy those scones. 32. Why does the author quote the poem? A. To express the meaning of life. B. To explain the challenges the poet met. C. To show the impact of choices. D. To introduce the general views to choices. 33. What does the author think of playing golf? A. Its result is measurable. B. It is the most challenging sports. C. It leads to self-satisfaction. D. It shows the potential for both gain and loss. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards his decision of going to the North Fork? A. Regretful. B. Unclear. C. Content. D. Doubtful. 35. Which of the following proverb will the author agree with? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Every path has its own scenery. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. You can’t judge a book by its cover. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A recent study showed that money can buy happiness, but only a certain amount. The researchers concluded that the ideal (理想的) income for individuals is $95,000 a year for life satisfaction. ___36___ That means money is only a part of what makes us happy. If we’re really unhappy to our core (核心) inner being, then there are limits to how happy money can make us. What exactly is happiness anyway? Is it a car, a house or a big screen TV? Buying a new car feels great at first. But months and years later, it’ll just be a car. ___37___ And then you’re back to where you started. Or you’ll want more. Happiness is a feeling. It is often used to describe a range of positive emotions, including joy, pride, contentment, and gratitude. Science now shows that happiness is not about how much money you have, but how you spend it. Donating can help you find the meaning in life. You don’t have to have large amounts of cash to make a difference. ___38___ Spending money on experiences has been shown to increase happiness as well. ___39___ You can travel, learn a new musical instrument, or even take a cooking class. ___40___ It could be sleeping in. It might be a hug or watching a butterfly. Money doesn’t have anything to do with these. However, these are the little things in life that matter. They bring us happiness. Happiness is found in the smallest behaviors rather than material things. A. The newness eventually wears off. B. What else brings a smile to your face? C. How do you develop the right attitude towards money? D. They create memories and connections that can last for a lifetime. E. You can just buy a cup of coffee for the person in line behind you. F. If you see someone else’s fancy car, it’s easy to want the same thing. G. Once that amount is reached, further income is actually related with reduced happiness. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a Saturday afternoon when I was just ten. My grandmother entered the dining room with the mail and placed it by my mother, who ____41____ the thin envelope rather carefully, paused and then threw it into the wastepaper basket. “You can at least ____42____ it,” my grandmother said. “I don’t want to see one more ____43____ letter. Period!” my mother answered. “Poor Mommy,” I said. “Don’t feel bad. You’re a good writer.” But the words of a ten-year-old, while appreciated, were ____44____ in the thick air of adult tension that filled the room. Ignoring my mother’s response, my grandmother ____45____ the basket and pulled out the envelope. She tore open the letter and read it silently. My heart was racing with expectation as she suddenly straightened up, ____46____ to her daughter and pushed the letter under my mother’s nose. “There! There!” “Please, Mother,” my mother said sadly as she ____47____ the letter away. “Read it!” my grandmother pushed it back. “It’s an ____48____!” My mother stopped. She looked first at me, then at my grandmother. Slowly, she read the words: “We are ____49____ to inform you…” I watched her face turn from ____50____ to joy. She jumped up and hugged my grandmother, whose face was now shining as if saying ____51____ I knew you would succeed. Now, years later, whenever I am ____52____ to open my own letters in fear of rejection, I can feel my mother and grandmother reach for the basket, ____53____ me to open them. And I also have my son to cheer me up. “Don’t worry, Mommy. You’re a good writer.” I know it no longer ____54____ whether the mail holds an acceptance or a rejection, for I have learned about the power of ____55____ support. 41. A. eyed B. handed C. folded D. addressed 42. A. check B. open C. pass D. refuse 43. A. invitation B. rejection C. explanation D. recommendation 44. A. received B. understood C. heard D. lost 45. A. came across B. knocked into C. turned over D. searched for 46. A. dashed B. bowed C. shouted D. apologized 47. A. drove B. pushed C. put D. threw 48. A. award B. inspiration C. acceptance D. advertisement 49. A. relieved B. sorry C. happy D. sad 50. A. disbelief B. dissatisfaction C. disagreement D. disappointment 51. A. calmly B. gratefully C. patiently D. proudly 52. A. anxious B. ready C. hesitant D. likely 53 A. encouraging B. allowing C. reminding D. instructing 54. A. works B. matters C. exists D. happens 55. A. public B. practical C. financial D. unconditional 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） Ⅳ. 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分；每空一词） 56. ______ (决心) to protect the environment, many students joined the school’s recycling program, making our school more beautiful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. I suppose I was looking for an ______ (职业) which was going to be an adventure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The report with a detailed chart ______ (贴) was highly praised by our geography teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The movie set used ______ (人造) snow to create a winter scene in summer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Without my parents’ ______ (允许), I can’t go to the party with my friends this weekend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. High school students are expected to develop ______ (学业) and socially during their teenage years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. He ______ (推断) from the article that the pilot was responsible for the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. The new smart watch is equipped with ______ (集成) sensors that monitor heart rate and sleep quality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. The ______ (准确性) of the weather forecast allowed us to plan the picnic perfectly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. When he finally won the championship, the joy in his heart was ______ (超越) words. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) Ⅴ. 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分；每空一词） 66. In yesterday’s conference, the lead researcher ______ ______ (总结) their breakthrough by demonstrating how fast the new computer processes data. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. She ______ ______ ______ (正要) explain the mistake when the teacher interrupted her. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. The team was selected ______ ______ ______ ______ (根据) their performance in previous competitions. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. It might look easy, but ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (事实上), the task requires a lot of patience and skills. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. His patience finally ______ ______ (用光) after waiting for over an hour without being given any explanation. (根据汉语提示完成句子) Ⅵ. 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 71. He hurried to the booking office, only______________ ( tell) that the tickets had been sold out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. Though ______ (lack) in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. Tomorrow at 8 p.m., I ______ (attend) an online lecture on environmental science. (所给词适当形式填空) 74. The famous scientist, ______ research changed modern medicine, will give a speech at our school next week. (用适当的词填空) 75. You ______ not take her help for granted, especially as she’s always quick to lend a hand. (用适当的词填空) Ⅶ. 课文填空，请用正确的单词或短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, ________ one of the smartest men who ever lived. (根据句意填空) 77. Many of these new innovations ________ and being used in some homes. ________, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. (根据句意填空) 78. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money ________. Instead, we should feed the world’s poor and ________ other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. (根据句意填空) Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 79. 假定你是李华，你班组织了一次话题为关于学生网上交友的讨论，对此同学们持不同意见。请你用英语为校园英语报纸写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文。 内容包括：1. 同学们的不同观点； 2. 表达自己的看法。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 首段已给出。 Should Students Make Friends Online? Recently, our class had a heated discussion about students making friends online, and opinions are divided. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下学期东北师大附中（英语）科试卷 高（一）年级期末考试 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生需将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分75分） （1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。 Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do this afternoon? A. Relax himself. B. Prepare for a test. C. Take an exam. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t we have a coffee and take it easy this afternoon? M: Aren’t you forgetting that big exam we will have in two days? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of going to Aspen? A. It costs too much. B. It sounds very interesting. C. It is better than Swiss Alps. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s winter break again. Where should we go for vacation? W: How about Aspen, Colorado? That’s where a lot of people go during the skiing season. M: It’s too expensive. How about somewhere more interesting? W: I know you’re thinking about the Swiss alps, but that’s much more expensive than going to Aspen. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. At the man’s house. C. At an animal shelter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. I’ve just found these dogs abandoned by the side of the road. I didn’t know where to bring them, so I thought the police station was the best. M: That’s very thoughtful of you. There’s a local animal shelter nearby. Let me call them to see if they can help. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the woman answer her phone? A. She lost her phone. B. She didn’t want to talk to the man. C. She was not allowed to use the phone then. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been looking all over for you. Where did you go? Why didn’t you answer your phone? W: I was looking for some books in the library. I had to turn my phone off there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A lecture. B. Some countries. C. Traditional customs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dr. Reed really packed a lot of information in. I’ve taken so many notes! M: Yeah, it was a really interesting topic, especially the part about traditional customs in different countries. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the girl feel in the beginning? A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Stressed. 7. When will the man help the woman? A Tomorrow after school. B. All night tonight. C. On Friday. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【详解】W: I can’t sleep. M: What’s wrong, dear? W: I don’t know. I just can’t sleep. M: Is there anything bothering you? W: Maybe, I have a test on Friday and I’m worried I won’t get a good grade. M: Well, you have a few days left to study. Is there anything I can do to help? W: Yeah. Can you help me understand some of the ideas? I just can’t get. M: Sure, we can start when you get home from school. For now, though, close your eyes and think about nicer things. Then you’ll be ready to learn tomorrow. W: Thanks daddy. You’re always there for me when I need you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What mistake did the woman make? A. She forgot to send the desks. B. She failed to send the desks in time. C. She didn’t send the other kind of desks. 9. What does HDC request the speakers to do now? A. Give the money back. B. Replace all the desks. C. Apologize to them. 10. What will the woman do to solve the problem? A. Give the customer a call. B. Visit the customer instantly. C. Arrange the repair of desks. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina. I’m sorry to bother you, but I’m afraid there’s a bigger problem. W: Oh, what’s up then? M: You told me last week that you had dealt with the faulty desks returned by HDC, one of our local customers. W: Yes, that’s right, I did send them the replacements for all the desks last Monday. M: Well, the thing is, did you realize there were two kinds of faulty desks? The customer only received one kind of desks. W: Oh dear, I didn’t realize there were two kinds. I’ll send them the other kind right away. M: The problem is that now they want to get their money back. W: Oh, dear, that’s really bad. I will phone them now and explain everything. I’m really sorry about this. M: That’s all right. There’s still time to solve the problem. I think it will be best to visit them and explain the mistake face to face. W: Okay. I will make arrangements and visit them as soon as possible. Sorry again. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman’s complaint? A. It’s too hot in the room. . B. The speeches are very boring. C. She only has crossword puzzles to keep her busy. 12. What does the man probably do? A. A TV show host. B. A newspaper reporter. C. A worker at a charity. 13. Why shouldn’t the woman listen to her iPod? A. It would seem impolite. B. It would be too loud. C. It would make her fall asleep. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Don’t tell me you’re bored already. W: Well, yeah, I am. M: We just got here. You will have to find a way to entertain yourself then. W: What can I do? There are just a bunch of boring people giving boring speeches. M: Too bad I have to sit through it, so you do, too. Even if it’s a little boring, it’s important for me to be here. I have to listen carefully, take notes and then interview some of the speakers afterward. I work for the daily news. After all, didn’t you bring anything to read? W: I brought my iPod and some headphones. Would it be rude to listen to some music? M: Yes, it would. I might have a few old newspapers in my bag. You could read them. They also have sections with games in them, like crossword puzzles. That’ll keep you busy for a while. W: I hate crosswords. Do the papers have comic sections in them? M: You’ll probably find some. No, be quiet. Another man is getting up to speak. I really have to pay attention to this one. He’s the head of the charity organization. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will happen if the man eats the bread right now? A. He’ll find that the bread is quite cold. B. The bread will taste disgusting. C. The bread will be too soft inside. 15. Who will be coming to visit? A. The woman’s sister. B. The man’s manager. C. The speakers’ friend. 16. How does the man seem to feel about Kay? A. He thinks she’s a great cook. B. He isn’t really looking forward to seeing her. C. He’s very excited about her coming. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【详解】W: What are you looking for? M: I smell fresh baked bread. Did you just make some bread? W: Yes, but don’t touch it yet. It just came out of the oven and needs about twenty minutes to cool down. M: I don’t want it cool. I want it hot from the oven. W: No, don’t touch it. It’s really still baking inside when it comes out. It needs time to finish. The bread will be too soft and sticky inside if you break it open now. M: But that’s the way I like it, hot and soft. Mm… I’ll just take a small piece. W: Fine, if you like it that way, go ahead. But it’s much better after it rests for a while. M: Don’t worry, I’ll eat it that way, too. Are we going to have breakfast soon? What’s cooking? W: Your favorite fried eggs and sausage with mushrooms and onions. Why don’t you go set the table for me and then make the coffee? The food should be ready in ten minutes. Oh, put three plates out there please. We have a visitor coming for breakfast. M: Oh. W: My sister Kay. M: Oh there goes my appetite. Why is she coming over? W: You shouldn’t be so rude. She’s a nice girl. Just a little depressed sometimes. M: A little? W: Anyway, she should be happier to day. She just got a promotion at her job. Kay will be the new manager at her store. She’s bringing cookies to celebrate. M: I love doughnuts. I guess she can come if she’s bringing cookies. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old was the person in the first case? A. 15. B. 20. C. 40. 18. Where was the Diablo 3 player from? A. Taiwan. B. New York. C. The UK. 19. What did the man from the UK die from? A. Thirst. B. Heart attack. C. Blood clot. 20. What does the speaker want to tell the audience? A. Children should never play video games. B. Limit the time spent in front of the TV or computer. C. Go to the hospital after sitting for too long. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【详解】W: In this week’s lecture, I’d like to talk about the increasing risks of playing video games for too long. This past week in New York, for example, a fifteen-year-old boy passed out after playing call of duty modern warfare. Three or five days straight, the teen was rushed to the hospital where they found out he hadn’t been drinking water for days. He recovered, but there are some people who haven’t been so lucky. For instance, in July a Taiwanese teenager was found dead after sitting for forty hours in an Internet cafe playing the game. Diablo 3 doctors believe he died from a heart attack that was caused by the long session, and last summer a twenty-year-old man from the UK died from a blood clot after playing many twelve-hour games on his Xbox. His father said that his son lived for his Xbox and he never dreamed there was any danger. While we know these are extreme cases, they are a reminder that sitting at a computer or in front of a TV screen for days, whether it’s for a computer game or for work, isn’t healthy for anyone Unfortunately, some doctors will make the problem seem small. Those of us at the medical university research center know that this kind of behavior carries great health risks. Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you heard of these four monuments? Carhenge, Floralis Genérica, Traffic Light Tree and Hand of the Desert—these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit. • Carhenge Carhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska (USA). It has a lot in common with Stonehenge. But while Stonehenge was built with stones, Carhenge was created with cars. The monument was made by a local artist Jim Reinders. He used old cars and even an ambulance. At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town. • Floralis Genérica Floralis Genérica is a massive statue of a flower. It stands in a pool of water in front of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Eduardo Catalano, a native of Argentina, gave the statue as a gift to the city in 2002. Every morning, the flower opens. In fact, many people believe it is one of the most beautiful statues in the world. • Traffic Light Tree The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. A computer controls the lights, which are turned on and off randomly. • Mano del Desierto (Hand of the Desert) The Hand of the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptor Mario Irarrazabal. From a distance, it looks as if there’s a giant in the sand who has stuck his hand out of the ground. If you’re looking for something new to see, you know where to go! 21. Why did the people of Alliance change their attitude toward Carhenge? A. It reminded them of Stonehenge. B. It brought them financial benefits. C. It added beauty to their community. D. It displayed the creativity of the designer. 22. Which of the four monuments was designed by a foreign artist? A. Carhenge. B. Floralis Genérica. C. Traffic Light Tree. D. Mano del Desierto. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A guide book. B. A news report. C. A science magazine. D. An architecture advertisement. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同寻常的雕塑。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章“• Carhenge”部分中“At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town.(起初，阿联镇的人不喜欢它，但在它受到游客的欢迎后，他们很快就改变了主意，游客给小镇带来了很多钱)”可知，那里的人改变了他们对巨车阵的态度，是因为它给他们带来了经济利益。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章“• Traffic Light Tree”部分中“The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998.(Traffic Light Tree位于伦敦金融区之一的Heron码头。这棵树有75组红绿灯。它由法国艺术家Pierre Vivant创作，于1998年安装)”可知，Traffic Light Tree是由外国艺术家设计的。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Carhenge, Floralis Genérica, Traffic Light Tree and Hand of the Desert—these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit.(巨车阵，阿根廷钢花，交通灯树，沙漠之手——这是来自世界各地的四个不同寻常的雕塑，你可能会喜欢去参观)”可知，文章介绍了世界各地四个不同寻常的雕塑；由此可推知，文章很可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A。 B For as long as I can remember, my body and I have shared a relationship of discontent. Growing up, I was skinnier than the other kids and at five I was told I wasn’t attractive. A ‌“friendly” neighborhood aunt advised that if I wanted to find a good husband in the future — I must put on some weight. After all, no one wants a bag of bones. As the years rolled by, mean comments about my skeletal frame continued to pour in. But no matter how much I ate, I stayed thin for years until adolescence. Then I started putting on weight almost immediately. I remember feeling happy as I began to fill out. However, my joy didn’t last long. I was thirteen when I was first called fat. Friends and neighbours would make jokes on my big size. As I entered my late teens, I had completely lost confidence in my body and, subsequently, in myself. Having failed to live up to conventional beauty standards, I was convinced that if I wanted to be loved, I needed to offer more, doing anything to please everyone around. I entered adulthood thinking I wasn’t ‌“enough” — an idea that was seeded not only by the fact that ‌“skinny” is celebrated, but also by the language associated with accounts of losing weight — self-improvement, discipline — all virtues. Being fat quickly categorizes you as lazy and undisciplined. Consumed by thoughts of the way my body looked, I didn’t notice the other ways my body needed attention. Actually, I developed a rare disease and later I had two surgeries. I was always made to feel that my weight was the root of a lot of problems in my life; I have learnt this is not true. After a lot of self-reflection and some professional help, I realized I never learnt to like myself. While two decades of self-hatred cannot be undone overnight, I have taken first steps to acceptance. I am now much lighter than before, in body and mind. There are days I find voices on social media saying I am too fat to be loved or to be worthy, but I am learning not to focus on that thought for long. As long as I like myself, just the way I am, opinions at the end of the day are just water off a duck’s back. 24. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She suffered verbal abuse from people around her. B. She became a people-pleaser to restore confidence. C. She always had low self-esteem caused by obesity. D. She was overwhelmed by contradictory beauty standards. 25. Why did the author think she wasn’t ‌“enough”? A. She lacked self-discipline. B. She failed to celebrate ‌“skinny”. C. She didn’t give enough attention to health. D. She was labelled negatively for her weight. 26. What impact did seeking professional help have on the author? A. It reduced her weight. B. It led to a new mindset. C. It ended her self-hatred. D. It caused more confusion. 27. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Beauty Matters B. Growing Pain C. Worth Your Weight D. Battle Societal Values 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者从小到大因身材问题遭受他人负面评价，失去自信，后来通过反思和专业帮助，她开始接受自己的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A ‘friendly’ neighborhood aunt advised that if I wanted to find a good husband in the future — I must put on some weight. After all, no one wants a bag of bones. As the years rolled by, mean comments about my skeletal frame continued to pour in.(一位“友好”的邻居阿姨建议，如果我将来想找个好丈夫，就必须增点肥。毕竟，没人想要一个瘦骨嶙峋的人。随着岁月的流逝，关于我骨架的刻薄评论不断涌入)”和第二段中“I was thirteen when I was first called fat. Friends and neighbours would make jokes on my big size.(我13岁时第一次被人叫胖。朋友和邻居会拿我的大块头开玩笑)”可知，作者从小到大，一直因为身材问题遭受了周围人的言语攻击。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I entered adulthood thinking I wasn’t ‌‘enough’ — an idea that was seeded not only by the fact that ‌‘skinny’ is celebrated, but also by the language associated with accounts of losing weight — self-improvement, discipline — all virtues. Being fat quickly categorizes you as lazy and undisciplined.(进入成年期时，我觉得自己“不够好”——这种想法不仅是受到“瘦”被推崇的影响，还受到与减肥相关的语言的影响，如自我提升、自律，所有这些都是美德。而肥胖很快就会给你贴上懒惰和散漫的标签)”可知，“瘦”得到推崇，人们把它与自我提升和自律等美德关联起来，而作者因为太胖被贴上懒惰和散漫负面标签，所以她觉得自己“不够好”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“After a lot of self reflection and some professional help, I realized I never learnt to like myself. While two decades of self hatred cannot be undone overnight, I have taken first steps to acceptance.(经过大量的自我反思和一些专业帮助，我意识到我从未学会喜欢自己。虽然二十年的自我厌恶无法在一夜之间消除，但我已经迈出了接受自己的第一步)”可知，寻求专业帮助让作者从自我厌恶开始慢慢转变为自我接受，带来了新的思维模式。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“I am now much lighter than before, in body and mind. There are days I find voices on social media saying I am too fat to be loved or to be worthy, but I am learning not to focus on that thought for long. As long as I like myself, just the way I am, opinions at the end of the day are just water off a duck’s back.(我现在的身心都比以前轻松多了。有时候，我在社交媒体上发现有人说我太胖了，不应得到爱，也不值得被爱，但我正在学着不要把注意力放在这种想法上太久。只要我喜欢我自己，喜欢我自己的样子，那些意见到最后就像鸭背上的水一样)”可知，文章讲述了作者在成长历程中，不再关注别人对自己体重的看法，学会了接纳自己，接受真实的自己，让自己体重就保持原样。C项“Worth Your Weight(你的体重有价值)”能概括文章主旨，最适合做文章标题。故选C项。 C The Railway in Takachiho is a tiny sightseeing train that takes visitors on a 30-minute ride and showcases some beautiful landmarks. The train has some elements that make it a lovable sight in its own right, such as its open roof and pink-colored cars. Now, it has added an even more interesting attribute. It runs on a particular kind of biodiesel (生物柴油) as an alternative to fossil fuels. The train company is getting popular for such a significant invention. About 10 years ago, Nishida, the leader of the company, was talking with the owner of a restaurant that specializes in ramen (拉面). When the owner told Nishida about the expense of paying for a waste disposal company to take care of the leftover ramen broth customers didn't drink, Nishida started to wonder if it could be used to make biodiesel instead. So the train company installed equipment at the restaurant into which the leftover ramen broth could be dumped in order to separate out the lard content, which can then be used to make biodiesel fuel. The ramen-derived fuel is mixed with biodiesel made from used tempura cooking oil. The only downside of this biodiesel is that it can only be stored for a couple of months before oxidation (氧化) starts to affect it. The first test drives took place last July. The biodiesel fuel was able to power the train, which comprised two wagons and the weight of up to 60 passengers, with no issue — even on an uphill stretch. It produces less smoke, leaves a delicious smell in the air and is less damaging to the landscapes it travels through. The train company has since begun making its biodiesel commercially available to other companies and the changeover from the ordinary diesel the railway was previously using has been smooth. This approach to using what was previously considered waste for new applications, especially where replacing fossil fuels and other environmentally damaging materials and substances, will be an important component of a more sustainable future. 28. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 mean? A. Scenery. B. Feature. C. Requirement. D. Atmosphere. 29. Why did Nishida invent this particular kind of biodiesel? A. To make good use of waste leftover. B. To avoid conflicts with food producers. C. To make the train smell attractive. D. To reduce the expense of the company. 30. What advantage does the Railway have? A. It is entertaining for people. B. It is environmental-friendly. C. Its storage time is longer. D. Its production method is easier. 31. What can we expect of this new fuel in the future? A. It will be further promoted. B. It will improve transportation efficiency. C. It will replace traditional fuels. D. It will be a driving force for the food industry. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了高千穗铁路用拉面汤等废料制生物柴油的事。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中前文“The train has some elements that make it a lovable sight in its own right, such as its open roof and pink-colored cars.(这列火车有一些本身就使其成为一道可爱风景的元素，比如它的开放式车顶和粉红色的车厢)”以及后文“It runs on a particular kind of biodiesel (生物柴油) as an alternative to fossil fuels.(它使用一种特殊的生物柴油作为化石燃料的替代品来运行)”可知，前文提到火车本身有一些可爱的元素，这里说它又增加了一个更有趣的东西，即使用特殊生物柴油这一特点，所以划线单词attribute意为“特点，特征”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When the owner told Nishida about the expense of paying for a waste disposal company to take care of the leftover ramen broth customers didn't drink, Nishida started to wonder if it could be used to make biodiesel instead.(当那家拉面店老板告诉Nishida，要花钱请一家废物处理公司来处理顾客没喝完的剩余拉面汤时，Nishida开始琢磨是否可以用这些剩余拉面汤来制作生物柴油，而不是将其当作废物处理掉)”可知，Nishida发明这种生物柴油是因为餐厅处理剩余拉面汤有费用，他想将这些废料利用起来制成生物柴油，也就是为了好好利用剩余废料。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“It produces less smoke, leaves a delicious smell in the air and is less damaging to the landscapes it travels through.(它产生的烟雾更少，会在空气中留下一股好闻的气味，并且对它沿途经过的景观破坏也更小)” 可知，这种生物柴油产生的烟雾少，对经过的景观破坏小，对环境更友好。由此可推知，该铁路的优势是环保。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The train company has since begun making its biodiesel commercially available to other companies and the changeover from the ordinary diesel the railway was previously using has been smooth. This approach to using what was previously considered waste for new applications, especially where replacing fossil fuels and other environmentally damaging materials and substances, will be an important component of a more sustainable future.(从那以后，这家火车公司开始将其生物柴油商业化，提供给其他公司，并且从该铁路之前使用的普通柴油转换为生物柴油的过程也很顺利。这种将以前被视为废物的东西用于新用途的方法，尤其是在替代化石燃料和其他对环境有害的材料及物质方面，将成为更可持续发展的未来的一个重要组成部分)”可知，火车公司已将生物柴油商业化提供给其他公司，转换顺利，且这种利用废料的方式对可持续发展重要。由此可推知，这种新燃料未来会得到进一步推广。故选 A。 D “Two roads diverged in a wood, and I— I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference. ” As Robert Frost reminded us, choices are often difficult and will bring both a gain and a loss. Should I spend my Sunday playing golf or taking a day trip to the North Fork with my wife? If you are a golfer as I am, you will say “Certainly, go playing golf. ” Golf is perhaps the greatest challenge to self-improvement. In golf, every swing is counted and can easily be recalled and reviewed by the golfers as they lie in bed that evening, and therefore, self-improvement is pursued. Now let us return to the question at hand. You will not be surprised to hear that I did in fact go to the North Fork. But, how has that improved me? Can this be quantified (量化)? In golf, whose goal is to complete the game with as few shots as possible, if I average 80 and I shoot a 76, I know that for that day at least I have improved upon my former self and thus feel satisfied. You may argue that travel is not about self-improvement at all but just about having grand experiences. I beg to differ. It does matter how these things change and improve me. Seeing the folks dancing in the streets should change you. And talking to the manager of the biscuit shop, ought to change you. I think travel does change us, but it’s very hard to say just how. How does one quantify buying a peach at a farm? Or how do you quantify the tasty taste of the scones (司康饼) at a stand? Reviewers have had a hard time analyzing the meaning of Robert Frost’s poem. To be honest, I would say all of us have a hard time analyzing our wish to travel to faraway places. I am not sure what the answer is to this tricky question. I may not have made any hole-in-ones on the North Fork but I did enjoy those scones. 32. Why does the author quote the poem? A. To express the meaning of life. B. To explain the challenges the poet met. C. To show the impact of choices. D. To introduce the general views to choices. 33 What does the author think of playing golf? A. Its result is measurable. B. It is the most challenging sports. C. It leads to self-satisfaction. D. It shows the potential for both gain and loss. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards his decision of going to the North Fork? A. Regretful. B. Unclear. C. Content. D. Doubtful. 35. Which of the following proverb will the author agree with? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Every path has its own scenery. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. You can’t judge a book by its cover. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过作者在打高尔夫与陪伴妻子旅行之间的选择困境，探讨了自我提升量化标准与人生体验不可量化价值之间的辩证关系‌。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开篇引用诗歌“Two roads diverged in a wood, and I — I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.(树林里分出两条路，我选择了人迹罕至的那条，于是一切都不一样了)”以及第一段“As Robert Frost reminded us, choices are often difficult and will bring both a gain and a loss. Should I spend my Sunday playing golf or taking a day trip to the North Fork with my wife?(正如罗伯特·弗罗斯特提醒我们的那样，选择往往是困难的，既会带来收获，也会带来损失。星期天我是该打高尔夫球呢，还是和妻子去北福克一日游？)”可推知，作者通过引用这首诗，引出了文章的主题，即选择的重要性以及选择对个人的影响。他在文章中探讨了两种选择（打高尔夫和去北福克旅行）对个人的不同影响，这与诗中选择带来的不同结果相呼应。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In golf, every swing is counted and can easily be recalled and reviewed by the golfers as they lie in bed that evening, and therefore, self-improvement is pursued.(在高尔夫运动中，每一杆都有计数，晚上躺在床上时很容易回忆和回顾，因此追求自我提高)”以及第三段“In golf, whose goal is to complete the game with as few shots as possible, if I average 80 and I shoot a 76, I know that for that day at least I have improved upon my former self and thus feel satisfied.(在高尔夫运动中，目标是尽可能少地击球完成比赛，如果我平均打出80杆，而我打出76杆，我知道至少在那一天我比以前的自己进步了，因此感到满足)”可知，作者认为打高尔夫的结果是可量化的。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I may not have made any hole-in-ones on the North Fork but I did enjoy those scones.(我可能在北福克没进过一杆进洞，但我确实很喜欢那些司康饼)”可知，作者虽然没有在打高尔夫时取得特别好的成绩，但享受了在 North Fork的时光。由此推知，作者对自己去 North Fork的决定是满意的。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As Robert Frost reminded us, choices are often difficult and will bring both a gain and a loss. Should I spend my Sunday playing golf or taking a day trip to the North Fork with my wife?(正如罗伯特·弗罗斯特提醒我们的那样，选择往往是困难的，既会带来收获，也会带来损失。星期天我是该打高尔夫球呢，还是和妻子去北福克一日游？)”及下文内容可知，作者以自己周末的选择为例，纠结于打高尔夫还是和妻子去北福克旅行，作者最终选择了旅行，虽然旅行的收获难以量化，比如与当地人交流、品尝司康饼，这些体验带来的内在变化可能更重要。由此推知，作者会同意B选项“每条路都有自己的风景”。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A recent study showed that money can buy happiness, but only a certain amount. The researchers concluded that the ideal (理想的) income for individuals is $95,000 a year for life satisfaction. ___36___ That means money is only a part of what makes us happy. If we’re really unhappy to our core (核心) inner being, then there are limits to how happy money can make us. What exactly is happiness anyway? Is it a car, a house or a big screen TV? Buying a new car feels great at first. But months and years later, it’ll just be a car. ___37___ And then you’re back to where you started. Or you’ll want more. Happiness is a feeling. It is often used to describe a range of positive emotions, including joy, pride, contentment, and gratitude. Science now shows that happiness is not about how much money you have, but how you spend it. Donating can help you find the meaning in life. You don’t have to have large amounts of cash to make a difference. ___38___ Spending money on experiences has been shown to increase happiness as well. ___39___ You can travel, learn a new musical instrument, or even take a cooking class. ___40___ It could be sleeping in. It might be a hug or watching a butterfly. Money doesn’t have anything to do with these. However, these are the little things in life that matter. They bring us happiness. Happiness is found in the smallest behaviors rather than material things. A. The newness eventually wears off. B. What else brings a smile to your face? C. How do you develop the right attitude towards money? D. They create memories and connections that can last for a lifetime. E. You can just buy a cup of coffee for the person in line behind you. F. If you see someone else’s fancy car, it’s easy to want the same thing. G. Once that amount is reached, further income is actually related with reduced happiness. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了幸福感的来源以及如何获得更久的幸福感。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The researchers concluded that the ideal (理想的) income for individuals is $95,000 a year for life satisfaction.(研究人员得出的结论是，个人的理想年收入是9.5万美元)”可知，上文提到了理想年收入，本句承接上文，说明这一数字对人幸福感的影响。故G选项“一旦达到这个数字，收入的增加实际上与幸福感的降低有关”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“What exactly is happiness anyway? Is it a car, a house or a big screen TV? Buying a new car feels great at first. But months and years later, it’ll just be a car.(幸福到底是什么？是一辆车，一所房子还是一台大屏幕电视？刚买新车的时候感觉很棒。但几个月或几年后，它就只是一辆车了)”可知，上文提到随着时间过去，车子也变得习以为常，不再有新鲜感了。故A选项“新鲜感最终会消失”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Science now shows that happiness is not about how much money you have, but how you spend it. Donating can help you find the meaning in life. You don’t have to have large amounts of cash to make a difference.(现在科学表明，幸福不在于你有多少钱，而在于你如何花钱。捐赠可以帮助你找到生活的意义。你不需要有大量的现金来做出改变)”可知，本句承接上文，说明如何通过捐赠来找到生活的意义。故E选项“你可以给排在你后面的人买杯咖啡”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Spending money on experiences has been shown to increase happiness as well.(把钱花在体验上也能增加幸福感)”可知，本句承接上文，说明体验带来的影响。故D选项“它们创造的记忆和联系可以持续一生”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据后文“It could be sleeping in. It might be a hug or watching a butterfly. Money doesn’t have anything to do with these. However, these are the little things in life that matter. They bring us happiness. Happiness is found in the smallest behaviors rather than material things.(可能是睡懒觉。它可能是一个拥抱或看蝴蝶。钱和这些没有任何关系。然而，这些都是生活中重要的小事。他们给我们带来幸福。幸福存在于最小的行为中，而不是物质的东西中)”可知，后文主要列举了其他一些让人幸福的事情。故B选项“还有什么能让你开心？”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a Saturday afternoon when I was just ten. My grandmother entered the dining room with the mail and placed it by my mother, who ____41____ the thin envelope rather carefully, paused and then threw it into the wastepaper basket. “You can at least ____42____ it,” my grandmother said. “I don’t want to see one more ____43____ letter. Period!” my mother answered. “Poor Mommy,” I said. “Don’t feel bad. You’re a good writer.” But the words of a ten-year-old, while appreciated, were ____44____ in the thick air of adult tension that filled the room. Ignoring my mother’s response, my grandmother ____45____ the basket and pulled out the envelope. She tore open the letter and read it silently. My heart was racing with expectation as she suddenly straightened up, ____46____ to her daughter and pushed the letter under my mother’s nose. “There! There!” “Please, Mother,” my mother said sadly as she ____47____ the letter away. “Read it!” my grandmother pushed it back. “It’s an ____48____!” My mother stopped. She looked first at me, then at my grandmother. Slowly, she read the words: “We are ____49____ to inform you…” I watched her face turn from ____50____ to joy. She jumped up and hugged my grandmother, whose face was now shining as if saying ____51____ I knew you would succeed. Now, years later, whenever I am ____52____ to open my own letters in fear of rejection, I can feel my mother and grandmother reach for the basket, ____53____ me to open them. And I also have my son to cheer me up. “Don’t worry, Mommy. You’re a good writer.” I know it no longer ____54____ whether the mail holds an acceptance or a rejection, for I have learned about the power of ____55____ support. 41. A. eyed B. handed C. folded D. addressed 42. A. check B. open C. pass D. refuse 43. A. invitation B. rejection C. explanation D. recommendation 44. A. received B. understood C. heard D. lost 45 A. came across B. knocked into C. turned over D. searched for 46. A. dashed B. bowed C. shouted D. apologized 47. A. drove B. pushed C. put D. threw 48. A. award B. inspiration C. acceptance D. advertisement 49. A. relieved B. sorry C. happy D. sad 50. A. disbelief B. dissatisfaction C. disagreement D. disappointment 51. A. calmly B. gratefully C. patiently D. proudly 52. A. anxious B. ready C. hesitant D. likely 53. A. encouraging B. allowing C. reminding D. instructing 54. A. works B. matters C. exists D. happens 55. A. public B. practical C. financial D. unconditional 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者十岁时，作为作家的母亲收到一封信，以为是拒绝信而不愿打开，在祖母的坚持下打开后发现是接受信，多年后作者在面对类似情况时，想起母亲和祖母的经历，感受到了无条件支持的力量。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母拿着信走进餐厅，把它放在母亲身边，母亲仔细地看了看薄薄的信封，停了一下，然后把它扔进了废纸篓。A. eyed注视，细看；B. handed递给；C. folded折叠；D. addressed致函，演讲。根据下文“the thin envelope rather carefully, paused and then threw it into the wastepaper basket”可知，母亲是先看了看信封，停顿了一下就扔进了垃圾桶，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你至少可以打开它，”我的祖母说。A. check检查；B. open打开；C. pass经过，传递；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“my grandmother ____5____ the basket and pulled out the envelope. She tore open the letter and read it silently.”可知，祖母建议母亲打开看看，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不想再看到一封拒绝信。不再说了！”我的妈妈回答。A. invitation邀请；B. rejection拒绝；C. explanation解释；D. recommendation推荐。根据上文母亲要把信扔掉以及下文“Don’t feel bad. You’re a good writer.(不要难过。你是一个好作者)”可知，母亲以为又是一封拒绝信，最后一段中“whether the mail holds an acceptance or a rejection”也有提示，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“可怜的妈妈，”我说道，“别难过，你是个好作家。”然而十岁孩子的安慰之词，尽管令人欣慰，终究消散在屋内凝重的成人压抑氛围中。A. received收到；B. understood理解，明白；C. heard听见；D. lost丢失。根据下文“in the thick air of adult tension that filled the room”可知，作者的话语被淹没在房间里紧张的气氛里，消散了，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：祖母不顾母亲的反应，把垃圾桶翻了个面，拿出信封。A. came across偶然遇见；B. knocked into撞上；C. turned over（使）翻转；D. searched for搜寻。根据上文“threw it into the wastepaper basket.”和下文“pulled out the envelope”可知，母亲把信扔进了垃圾桶，祖母应是翻转垃圾桶把信拿出来，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她突然站直身子，冲到她女儿面前，把信塞到我母亲的鼻子底下时，我的心因期待而狂跳。A. dashed猛冲；B. bowed鞠躬；C. shouted大喊；D. apologized道歉。根据上文“she suddenly straightened up”和下文“pushed the letter under my mother’s nose.”可知，祖母突然站起来，冲到母亲面前给她看信，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：求你了，妈妈，”妈妈难过地说，一边把信推开。A. drove驾驶；B. pushed推；C. put放置；D. threw扔掉。根据上文“my mother said sadly”和语境可知，母亲一直以为是拒绝信而不愿意打开看，故此处指把信推开，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一封接受信。A. award奖励；B. inspiration灵感；C. acceptance接受；D. advertisement广告。根据下文“her face turn from ____10____ to joy. She jumped up and hugged my grandmother, whose face was now shining as if saying ____11____ I knew you would succeed.”中的“joy”、“shining”和“succeed”可知，这是一封接受信，最后一段中“whether the mail holds an acceptance or a rejection”提到接受或者拒绝的信，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她慢慢地读着上面的字：“我们很高兴地通知你……”A. relieved宽慰的；B. sorry难过的；C. happy高兴的；D. sad难过的。根据下文“I knew you would succeed”可知，母亲成功了，故此处指“我们很高兴地通知你……”，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她的脸从怀疑变成喜悦。A. disbelief不相信；B. dissatisfaction不满意；C. disagreement不同意；D. disappointment失望。根据上文母亲一直以为又是一封拒绝信以及下文“to joy”可知，母亲一开始应是不敢相信，然后才是喜悦，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她跳起来拥抱了我的祖母，祖母的脸上现在容光焕发，好像自豪地说，我知道你会成功的。A. calmly冷静地；B. gratefully感激地；C. patiently耐心地；D. proudly自豪地。根据下文“I knew you would succeed”和语境可知，母亲的稿件被接受，祖母应是为她自豪，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年后的今天，每当我因为害怕被拒绝而犹豫是否要打开自己的信时，我都能感觉到母亲和祖母伸手到纸篓里，鼓励我打开信。A. anxious焦虑的；B. ready准备好的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. likely可能的。根据下文“in fear of rejection”可知，此处指作者由于害怕被拒绝而犹豫是否要打开信，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. encouraging鼓励；B. allowing允许；C. reminding提醒；D. instructing指导。根据上文“You can at least ____2____ it”可知，祖母鼓励母亲打开信，此处指作者有同样的经历时会想起祖母和母亲也鼓励自己打开信，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这封信里写的是接受还是拒绝已经不重要了，因为我知道了无条件支持的力量。A. works工作；B. matters重要；C. exists存在；D. happens发生。根据下文“for I have learned about the power of ____15____ support”可知，作者从中有所领悟，故是拒绝还是接受信都不重要了，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. public公开的；B. practical实际的；C. financial财政的；D. unconditional无条件的。结合上文“Don’t feel bad. You’re a good writer.”以及“my grandmother, whose face was now shining as if saying ____11____ I knew you would succeed.”和语境可知，在母亲害怕被拒绝时作者会和祖母一起相信鼓励母亲，而作者也仿佛能感受到祖母和母亲的鼓励，故指家人之间无条件的支持，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） Ⅳ. 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分；每空一词） 56. ______ (决心) to protect the environment, many students joined the school’s recycling program, making our school more beautiful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Determined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多学生决心保护环境，加入了学校的回收项目，让我们的学校变得更美丽。“(决心) to protect the environment”在句中作原因状语，“决心”用形容词determined，表示逻辑主语many students的状态；句首单词首字母大写。故填Determined。 57. I suppose I was looking for an ______ (职业) which was going to be an adventure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】occupation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想我当时在寻找一种充满冒险的职业。“职业”常见英文表达为“occupation”，根据空前不定冠词“an”可知，此处用名词单数形式作宾语。故填occupation。 58. The report with a detailed chart ______ (贴) was highly praised by our geography teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attached 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：那份附有详细图表的报告受到了我们地理老师的高度赞扬。本句为with的复合结构，a detailed chart与attach为被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语。故填attached。 59. The movie set used ______ (人造) snow to create a winter scene in summer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】artificial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：电影布景用人造雪在夏天营造出冬天的场景。空处修饰名词snow，应填形容词作定语，表示“人造的”使用形容词artificial。故填artificial。 60. Without my parents’ ______ (允许), I can’t go to the party with my friends this weekend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】permission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于没有得到父母的许可，这个周末我不能和朋友们一起去参加聚会了。根据汉语提示可知用名词permission，作介词的宾语，不可数。故填permission。 61. High school students are expected to develop ______ (学业) and socially during their teenage years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】academically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：高中生在青少年时期应该在学业和社会交往方面得到发展。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词academically“学业上地”作状语，与后文socially并列，修饰动词develop。故填academically。 62. He ______ (推断) from the article that the pilot was responsible for the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他从这篇文章中推断出飞行员对这起事故负有责任。根据汉语提示“推断”可知，用动词infer。事情发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式inferred。故填inferred。 63. The new smart watch is equipped with ______ (集成) sensors that monitor heart rate and sleep quality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】integrated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新款智能手表配备了集成传感器，可以监测心率和睡眠质量。空处修饰名词sensors，应填形容词作定语，结合汉语提示可知，integrated“集成的”，形容词，符合题意，故填integrated。 64. The ______ (准确性) of the weather forecast allowed us to plan the picnic perfectly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accuracy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：天气预报的准确性使我们能够完美地计划野餐。表示“准确性”使用名词accuracy，为不可数名词，作主语，故填accuracy。 65. When he finally won the championship, the joy in his heart was ______ (超越) words. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】beyond 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：当他最终赢得冠军时，他内心的喜悦难以言表。根据汉语提示“超越”以及空格后的名词words可知，此处应用介词beyond构成固定短语beyond words，表示“难以言表；难以用语言形容”。故填beyond。 Ⅴ. 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分；每空一词） 66. In yesterday’s conference, the lead researcher ______ ______ (总结) their breakthrough by demonstrating how fast the new computer processes data. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. summed ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在昨天的会议上，首席研究员通过展示新计算机处理数据的速度来总结他们的突破。“总结”常见表达为sum up。根据句中时间状语“In yesterday’s conference”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填summed up。 67. She ______ ______ ______ (正要) explain the mistake when the teacher interrupted her. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. was ②. about ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她正要解释这个错误，这时老师打断了她。表示“正要”使用固定短语be about to，表示将来，结合interrupted可知此处使用过去将来时，主语She表示单数意义，be动词使用was。故填was about to。 68. The team was selected ______ ______ ______ ______ (根据) their performance in previous competitions. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. on ②. the ③. basis ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：根据他们以前比赛的表现，这个队被选中了。“根据”使用介词短语on the basis of，作状语。故填on the basis of。 69. It might look easy, but ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (事实上), the task requires a lot of patience and skills. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. as ②. a ③. matter ④. of ⑤. fact 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这看起来可能很容易，但事实上，这项任务需要大量的耐心和技能。根据汉语提示“事实上”可知，此处应用固定短语as a matter of fact。故填as a matter of fact。 70. His patience finally ______ ______ (用光) after waiting for over an hour without being given any explanation. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. ran ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：等了半个多小时后却没有任何解释，他的耐心终于耗尽了。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语run out“用光”，由after waiting for over an hour without being given any explanation可知，句子陈述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，run的过去式是ran。故填ran out。 Ⅵ. 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 71. He hurried to the booking office, only______________ ( tell) that the tickets had been sold out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be told 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆赶往售票处，却被告知票已售罄。分析句子可知，设空处构成“only+不定式”表示意外的结果，此处表示“被告知”，应使用不定式的被动式，故填to be told。 72. Though ______ (lack) in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lacking 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管他缺乏经验，但他以热情来弥补这一点。be lacking in缺乏，为固定短语。本句为状语从句的省略，原句为 he was lacking in, 省略了he was。故填lacking。 73. Tomorrow at 8 p.m., I ______ (attend) an online lecture on environmental science. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】will be attending 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天晚上8点，我将参加一场关于环境科学的在线讲座。句中时间状语Tomorrow at 8 p.m.表示将来某个具体的时间点，强调在该时间点正在进行的动作，时态应用将来进行时will be doing。故填will be attending。 74. The famous scientist, ______ research changed modern medicine, will give a speech at our school next week. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位著名科学家，其研究改变了现代医学，下周将在我们学校发表演讲。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词scientist，先行词指人，在定语从句中作定语，与research构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 75. You ______ not take her help for granted, especially as she’s always quick to lend a hand. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】should 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不应该把她的帮助视为理所当然，尤其是她总是很乐意伸出援手。此处表示“应该”，应用情态动词should，should not意为“不应该”，符合句意。故填should。 Ⅶ. 课文填空，请用正确的单词或短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, ________ one of the smartest men who ever lived. (根据句意填空) 【答案】is often considered 【解析】 【详解】 考查语态和时态。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，或许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。 句子讲述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时。主语Albert Einstein与consider（认为）之间是被动关系，即“爱因斯坦被认为……”，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is often considered。 77. Many of these new innovations ________ and being used in some homes. ________, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. are already available ②. In this sense 【解析】 【详解】考查副词、形容词和介词短语。句意：这些新发明中的许多已经可以使用，并在一些家庭中使用。从这个意义上说，明天的家已经是今天的家。结合第一空后“being used in some homes”可知此处指“这些新发明中的许多已经可以使用”，“已经”使用副词already，“可以使用”使用形容词available作表语，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语Many of these new innovations表示复数意义，be动词使用are；第二空表示“从这个意义上说”，使用介词短语in this sense。故填①are already available②In this sense。 78. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money ________. Instead, we should feed the world’s poor and ________ other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. exploring space ②. find immediate solutions to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和介词搭配。句意：有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索太空。相反，我们应该养活世界上的穷人，并立即找到解决其他问题的办法，比如污染和致命疾病。第一空表示“探索太空”，使用动词短语explore space，waste time doing sth“浪费时间做某事”，故使用动名词形式；第二空表示“立即找到……的解决办法”，使用动词短语find immediate solutions to，to是介词，空处和feed并列，使用动词原形。故填①exploring space②find immediate solutions to。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 79. 假定你是李华，你班组织了一次话题为关于学生网上交友的讨论，对此同学们持不同意见。请你用英语为校园英语报纸写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文。 内容包括：1. 同学们的不同观点； 2. 表达自己的看法。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 首段已给出。 Should Students Make Friends Online? Recently, our class had a heated discussion about students making friends online, and opinions are divided. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 Should Students Make Friends Online? Recently, our class had a heated discussion about students making friends online, and opinions are divided. Some students hold a positive attitude towards it. They think that the Internet breaks the limitations of time and space, allowing them to meet people from different regions and backgrounds. Through online communication, they can broaden their horizons, learn about diverse cultures, and even find like-minded friends. However, other students are against it. They argue that it’s hard to tell whether the information others provide on the Internet is true or not, which may lead to being cheated. Moreover, spending too much time making friends online will take up time that should be used for studying or communicating with friends in real life. In my opinion, making friends online is not completely good or bad. We can make friends online, but we must be cautious. At the same time, we should balance the time spent online and in real life. Only in this way can we enjoy the benefits of online friendship while avoiding potential risks. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份为校园英语报纸写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，需涵盖同学们的不同观点以及个人看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 限制：limitation → restriction 多样的：diverse → varied 欺骗：cheat → deceive 占据：take up → occupy 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：They think that the Internet breaks the limitations of time and space, allowing them to meet people from different regions and backgrounds. 拓展句：They think that the Internet breaks the limitations of time and space, which allows them to meet people from different regions and backgrounds. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They think that the Internet breaks the limitations of time and space, allowing them to meet people from different regions and backgrounds.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】They argue that it’s hard to tell whether the information others provide on the Internet is true or not, which may lead to being cheated.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、whether引导的宾语从句、省略that引导的限制性定语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Why don't we have a coffee and take IT easy this afternoon? Aren't you forgetting that big exam we will have in two days? It's winter break again. Where should we go for vacation? How about s in color? That's where a lot of people go during this skin season. It's too expensive. How about somewhere more interesting? I know you're thinking about the swiss albs, but that's much more expensive than going to ask in. Hello, I ve just found these dogs abandoned by the side of the road. I didn't know where to bring them, so I thought the police station was the best. That's very thoughtful. Love you. There's a local animal shelter nearby. Let me call them to see if they can help. I've been looking all over for you. Where did you go? Why didn't you answer your phone? I was looking for some books in the library. I had to turn my phone off there. Doctor read really packed a lot of information, and i've taken so many notes. Yeah, IT was a really interesting topic, especially the part about traditional customs in different countries. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I can't sleep. What's wrong, dear? I don't know. I just can't sleep. Is there anything bothering you? Maybe I have a test on friday, and I worried I won't get a good grade. Well, you have a few days left to study. Is there anything I can do to help? Yeah, can you help me understand some of the ideas? I just can't get sure . we can start when you get home from school. For now, though, close your eyes and think about naser things, then you'll be ready to . learn tomorrow. Thanks, daddy. You're always there for me when I need you. I can't sleep. What's wrong, dear? I don't know. I just can't sleep. Is there anything bothering you? Maybe I have a test on friday, and I worried I won't get a good grade. Well, you have a few days left to study. Is there anything I can do to help? Yeah, can you help me understand some of the ideas? I just can't get sure . we can start when you get home from school. For now, though, close your eyes and think about nor things, then you'll be ready to . learn tomorrow. Thanks, daddy. You're always there for me when I need you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tina, i'm sorry to bother you, but i'm afraid there's a bigger problem. Oh, what's up then? You told me last week that you had dealt with the faulty desks returned by hdc, one of our local customers. Yes, that's right. I did send them the replacements for all the tasks last monday. Well, the thing is, did you realize there were two kinds of faulty desks? The customer only received one kind of desks. Oh dear, I didn't realize there were two kinds. I'll send them the other kind right away. The problem is that now they want to get their money back. Oh dear, that's really bad. I will phone them now and explain everything. I'm really sorry about this. That's all right. There is still time to solve the problem. I think that will be best to visit them and explain the mistake face to face. O, K, I will make arrangements and to visit them as soon as possible. Sorry again. Tina, i'm sorry to bother you, but i'm afraid there's a bigger problem. Oh, what's up? And you told me last week that you had dealt with the faulty desks returned by hdc, one of our local customers. Yes, that's right. I did send them the replacements for all the tasks last monday. Well, the thing is, did you realize there were two kinds of faulty desks? The customer only received one kind of desks. Oh dear, I didn't realize there were two kinds. I'll send them the other kind right away. The problem is that now they want to get their money back. Oh dear, that's really bad. I will phone them now and explain everything. I'm really sorry about this. That's all right. There is still time to solve the problem. I think that will be best to visit them and explain the mistake face to face. Okay, I will make arrangements and to visit them as soon as possible. Sorry again. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Don't tell me your board already. Well, yeah, I am. We just got here. You will have to find a way to entertain yourself. Then what can I do? There are just a bunch of boring people giving boring speeches. Too bad I have to sit through them. So do you. Even if it's a little boring, it's important for me to be here. I have to listen carefully, take notes and then interview some of the speakers. Afterward, I worked for the daily news. After all, didn't you bring anything to read? I brought my ipod and some headphones. Would IT be rude to listen to some music? Yes, IT would. I might have a few old newspapers in my bag. You could read them. They also have sections with games in them, like crossword puzzles that will keep you busy for a while. I hate crosswords. Do the papers have comic sections in them? You'll probably find some. Now, be quiet. Another man is getting up to speak. I really have to pay attention to this one. He's the head of the charity organization. Don't tell me your board already. Well, yeah, I am. We just got here. You will have to find a way to entertain yourself. Then what can I do? There are just a bunch of boring people giving boring speeches. Too bad I have to sit through them. So do you. Even if it's a little boring, it's important for me to be here. I have to listen carefully, take notes and then interview some of the speakers. Afterward, I worked for the daily news. After all, didn't you bring anything to read? I brought my ipod and some headphones. Would IT be rude to listen to some music? Yes, IT would. I might have a few old newspapers in my bag. You could read them. They also have sections with games in them, like crossword puzzles that will keep you busy for a while. I hate crosswords. Do the papers have comic sections in them? You'll probably find some. Now, be quiet. Another man is getting up to speak. I really have to pay attention to this one. He's the head of the charity organization. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you looking for? I smell fresh baked bread. Did you just make some bread? Yes, but don't touch IT yet. I just came out of the oven and needs about twenty minutes to cool down. I don't want IT cool. I want IT hot from the event. No, what? Don't touch IT. It's really still breaking inside when IT comes out. IT needs time to finish. The bread will be too soft and sticky inside if you break . IT open now but that's the way I like IT heart and soft mm, i'll just take a small piece. Fine, if you like IT that way, go ahead. But it's much Better after IT rests for a while. Don't worry, all eat IT that way too. Are we going to have breakfast soon? What's cooking your favorite free eggs and sausage with mushrooms and onions? Why don't you go set the table for me and then make the coffee? You, the food should be ready in ten minutes. Oh, put three plates out there, please. We have a visitor coming for breakfast. Oh. my sister. K. oh, there goes my appetite. Why is he coming over? You shouldn't be so rude. She's a nice girl, just a little depressed. sometimes a little. Anyway, SHE should be happier today. He just got a promotion at her job. K will be the new manager at her store. SHE is bringing cookies to celebrate. I love donuts. I guess he can come if she's bringing cookies. What are you looking for? I smell fresh backed bread. Did you just make some bread? Yes, but don't touch IT yet. I just came out of the oven and needs about twenty minutes to cool down. I don't want IT cool. I want IT hot from the event. No, what? Don't touch IT. It's really still breaking inside when IT comes out. IT needs time to finish. The bread will be too soft and sticky inside if you break IT . open now but that's the way I like IT heart and soft. Hm, i'll just take a small piece. Fine, if you like IT that way, go ahead. But it's much Better after IT rests for a while. Don't worry, all eat IT that way too. Are we going to have breakfast soon? What's cooking your favorite fried eggs and sausage with mushrooms and onions? Why don't you go set the table for me and then make the coffee? You, the food should be ready in ten minutes. Oh, put three plates out there, please. We have a visitor coming for breakfast. Oh. my sister. K. oh, there goes my appetite. Why is he coming over? You shouldn't be so rude. She's a nice girl, just a little depressed. sometimes a little. Anyway. SHE should be happier today. He just got a promotion at her job. K will be the new manager at her store. SHE is bringing cookies to celebrate. I love donuts. I guess he can come if she's bringing cookies. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In this week's lector, i'd like to talk about the increasing risks of playing video games for too long. This past week in new york, for example, a fifteen year old boy passed out after playing call of duty modern warfare three or five days straight. The teen was rushed to the hospital where they found out he hadn't been drinking water for days. He recovered. But there are some people who haven't been so lucky. For instance, in july, a taiwanese teenager was found dead after sitting for forty hours in an internet cafe playing the game dia blow. Three year doctors believe he died from a heart attack that was caused by the long session. At last summer, a twenty year old man from the U. K. Died from a blood court after playing many twelve hour games on his x box. His father said that his son lived for his x box and he never dreamed there was any danger. While we know these are extreme cases, they are a reminder that sitting at a computer or in front of AT, V screen for days, whether it's for a computer game or for work, isn't healthy for anyone. Unfortunately, some doctors will make the problem seem small. Those of us at the medical university research center, no, that this kind of behavior Carries great health risks. In this week's lector, i'd like to talk about the increasing risks of playing video games for too long. This past week in new york, for example, a fifteen year old boy passed out after playing call of duty modern warfare three or five days straight. The teen was rushed to the hospital where they found out he hadn't been drinking water for days. He recovered, but there are some people who haven't been so lucky. For instance, in july, a taiwanese teenager was found dead after sitting for forty hours in an internet cafe playing the game dia blow. Three year doctors believe he died from a heart attack that was caused by the long session. And last summer, a twenty year old man from the U. K. Died from a blood court after playing many twelve hour games on his x box. His father said that his son lived for his x box and he never dreamed there was any danger. While we know these are extreme cases, they are a reminder that sitting at a computer or in front of AT, V screen for days, whether it's for a computer game or for work, isn't healthy for anyone. Unfortunately, some doctors will make the problem seem small. Those of us at the medical university research center no that this kind of behavior Carries great health risks. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。