精品解析：江西省赣州市信丰县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题卷 Unit 1-Unit 4 说明： 1.全卷共有九个大题，88个小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟； 2.答案一律写在答题卡上，否则无效。 一、听力测试(20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What does Bob like to have for breakfast? A. Milk and sandwiches. B. Milk and eggs. C. Noodles and eggs. 2. How does Jim go home every day? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 3. What sport does the girl do every day? A. Go swimming. B. Play badminton. C. Go running. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a school. B. In a zoo. C. In a hall. 5. What does the man mean? A. He likes running. B. He can run in the hallway. C. He won't run in the hallway. B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What can't they do at school? A. Talk in the classroom. B. Eat snacks in class. C. Listen to music. 7. When can they bring footballs? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are Cindy's favorite vegetables? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 9. How often does Cindy eat her favorite vegetables? A. Four times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Why does Emma like koalas? A. Because they're cute. B. Because they're lazy. C. Because they're special. 11. Where do koalas come from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 12. What is the rule in the zoo? A. Don't feed the animals. B. Don't make noise. C. No photos. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What food would the woman like? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Noodles. 14. How much is the orange juice? A. 5 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Beef noodles are today's special. B. All drinks are not free in this restaurant. C. The woman likes beef noodles with potatoes. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 16. Da Ming is ________ years old. 17. For breakfast, he usually has milk and ________. 18. His favorite food is chicken with ________. 19. On weekends, he can eat ________ ice-cream. 20. Healthy food makes Da Ming ________. 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分) 1. —________ are from China. They are the national treasures. —Yes. Their black and white eyes make them so special. A. Pandas B. Lions C. Tigers D. Giraffes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——熊猫来自中国，它们是国宝。——是的。它们黑白相间的眼睛使它们如此特别。 考查名词辨析。Pandas熊猫；Lions狮子；Tigers老虎；Giraffes长颈鹿。根据“...are from China. They are the national treasures.”以及“Their black and white eyes”可知，熊猫拥有黑白相间的眼睛，且来自中国。故选A。 2. —Would you like some bread, Allen? —Yes, please. And I also want some water. I’m so ________! A. tidy B. hungry C. sleepy D. thirsty 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃点面包吗，艾伦？——是的，要。我还想要一些水。我好渴！ 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty渴的。根据“And I also want some water. I’m so…”可知，设空处前提到了还要一些水，应该补充说明自己很渴。故选D。 3. I really need to take more exercise because I’m _________ weight. A. putting off B. putting on C. putting down D. putting away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的需要多运动，因为我的体重在增加。 考查动词短语。putting off推迟；putting on增加；putting down放下；putting away收好。根据“I really need to take more exercise”可知，体重在增加，故选B。 4. —Must I finish my work before watching TV, Mom? —Yes, you ________. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须在看电视前完成作业吗？——是的，你必须。 考查情态动词用法。can能；may可能；must必须；could能，语气较can更委婉。根据“Must I finish my work before watching TV, Mom?”可知，本句为Must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“must”来确认要求，符合句意。故选C。 5. Tai Chi, part of Chinese ________, can help people keep healthy. A. culture B. food C. symbol D. festival 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太极拳，中国文化的一部分，可以帮助人们保持健康。 考查名词辨析。culture文化；food食物；symbol象征；festival节日。根据“Tai Chi”可知太极拳是中国文化的一部分。故选A。 6. Junk food looks delicious, ________, it’s not good for our bodies. A. and B. because C. however D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：垃圾食品看起来很美味，然而，它对我们的身体不好。 考查副词。and和；because因为；however然而；so因此。根据“it’s not good for our bodies.”可知，后文语境发生了变化，应该说“然而”，垃圾食品对我们的身体不好。故选C。 7. —Helen, your books are everywhere! So are your sister’s! —No, Mom, they aren’t ________. They are all her books. A. mine B. her C. hers D. my 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你的书到处都是！你姐姐的也是。——不，妈妈，那不是我的。都是她的书。 考查名词性物主代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据答句“No, Mom, they’re not...,They are all her books.”可知，表示“那不是我的书”，且空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。 8. —When asking for help, we should ________ be polite. —I think so. It’s an important rule. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. always 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当寻求帮助时，我们应该始终有礼貌。——我认为如此。它是一个重要的规则。 考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是。根据“I think so. It’s an important rule.”可知，有礼貌是一个重要的规则，说明礼貌是寻求帮助时总要遵守的原则。故选D。 三、完形填空(20分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We often see some signs (标志) in some places. These signs tell ____9____ not to do a few things. For example, we can see “No Fishing” by a ____10____. We can also see “No ____11____” by a river because it’s ____12____ to swim there. Now let me tell you three signs in the ____13____. The first sign means “Don’t ____14____ drinks into the cinema”. This is ____15____ way of saying “No Drinking”. The ____16____ sign means “Don’t carry any food into the cinema”. This is another way of saying “No Eating”. The third sign means “Don’t talk in the cinema”. This is another way of saying “No Talking”. If you ____17____ in the cinema, the people around you may be ____18____, so don’t make noise in the cinema. 9. A. me B. it C. us D. them 10. A. park B. lake C. farm D. zoo 11. A. Swimming B. Washing C. Driving D. Boating 12. A. awful B. easy C. healthy D. dangerous 13 A. school B. shop C. cinema D. hospital 14. A. make B. leave C. have D. take 15. A. another B. either C. other D. others 16. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 17. A. eat B. drink C. talk D. cry 18. A. tired B. busy C. sleepy D. unhappy 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了其他地方以及剧院的一些标志。 【9题详解】 句意：这些标志告诉我们不要做一些事情。 me我；it它；us我们；them他们。根据“We often see some signs in some places.”可知，此处指告诉我们不要做的事情，且第一段以第一人称we叙述。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以在湖边看到“禁止钓鱼”的标志。 park公园；lake湖；farm农场；zoo动物园。根据“No Fishing”可知，不能在湖边钓鱼。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我们还可以在河边看到“禁止游泳”的标志，因为在那里游泳很危险。 Swimming游泳；Washing洗；Driving开车；Boating划船。根据“to swim there”可知，此处指禁止游泳。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们还可以在河边看到“禁止游泳”的标志，因为在那里游泳很危险。 awful可怕的；easy容易的；healthy健康的；dangerous危险的。根据“We can also see ‘No Swimming’ by a river”可知，在河里游泳很危险。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你电影院里的三个标志。 school学校；shop商店；cinema电影院；hospital医院。根据“Don’t carry any food into the cinema.”可知，接下来介绍电影院里的标志。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：第一个标志意味着“不要携带酒水进入电影院。” make制作；leave离开；have有；take带去。根据“No Drinking”可知，电影院不让带酒水。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这是“禁止饮酒”的另一种说法。 another另一个，后接可数名词单数；either两者中的任何一个；other其他的，后接可数名词复数；others其他的，后不接名词。空后way是单数可数名词，且指泛指另一种方式。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：第二个标志的意思是“禁止携带任何食物进入电影院”。 first第一个；second第二个；third第三个；fourth第四个。根据“The first sign”和“The third sign”可知，此处是第二个标志。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你在电影院里说话，你周围的人可能会不高兴，所以不要在电影院里制造噪音。 eat吃；drink喝；talk谈话；cry哭。根据“so don’t make noise in the cinema.”可知，此处指在电影院里说话。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你在电影院里说话，你周围的人可能会不高兴，所以不要在电影院里制造噪音。 tired累的；busy忙的；sleepy困的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“so don’t make noise in the cinema.”可知，因为人们会不高兴，所以不要喧哗。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 he with but flower once be well why friendly eat John’s grandpa, Mr. Smith, is 93 years old. He is very old, ____19____ he looks much healthier. The reporter asks him about the reasons ____20____ he is so healthy. Here are the results. First, he has a good mind. He is ____21____ to others and often smiles. He often helps others. At home, he helps ____22____ some easy chores, like sweeping the floor and watering the ____23____. Secondly, he exercises a lot. He exercises at least (至少) one hour. Every morning, he takes ____24____ birds to the park. He thinks exercise ____25____ good for health. At last, he eats ____26____. He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t want ____27____ meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch ____28____ a week. He says eating too much meat is bad for health. 【答案】19. but 20. why 21. friendly 22. with 23. flowers 24. his 25. is 26. well 27. to eat 28. once 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了93岁的史密斯先生保持健康的三个秘诀：良好的心态、坚持锻炼和健康饮食。 【19题详解】 句意：他很老了，但看起来健康多了。根据“He is very old…he looks much healthier.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 【20题详解】 句意：记者问他为什么这么健康。分析句子结构可知，空处用连词，why“为什么”符合。故填why。 【21题详解】 句意：他对别人很友好，经常微笑。根据“often smiles”并结合备选词汇可知，经常微笑，应是待人友好，friendly“友好的”符合。故填friendly。 【22题详解】 句意：在家里，他帮忙做一些简单的家务，比如扫地和浇花。help with“帮助”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【23题详解】 句意：在家里，他帮忙做一些简单的家务，比如扫地和浇花。根据“watering”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指浇花，flower“花”，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填flowers。 【24题详解】 句意：每天早上，他都带着他的鸟去公园。根据“Every morning, he takes…birds to the park.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指带着他的鸟去公园，用his“他的”。故填his。 【25题详解】 句意：他认为运动有益于健康。be good for“有益于”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“exercise”，用is。故填is。 【26题详解】 句意：最后，他吃得很好。eat well“吃得很好”，是固定搭配。故填well。 【27题详解】 句意：他晚饭不想吃肉。根据“meat”可知，此处指吃肉，eat“吃”，want to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to eat。 【28题详解】 句意：他每周仅午餐吃一次肉。once a week“每周一次”，是固定搭配。故填once。 四、阅读理解(36分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分) A Welcome to Wonder Zoo. Here, you can meet over 200 amazing animals and take photos for them! Opening Hours 9:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m. on weekdays 8:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. on weekends Main Attractions (主要景点) ·Lion Kingdom ·Tropical Bird House (热带鸟屋) ·Reptile House (爬行馆) Ticket Prices ·Grow-ups: $15 ·Children (7-12): $10 ·Family (2+2): $40 Rules ·Don’t give food to animals. ·No littering. ·Keep quiet. 29. What time can you go to the zoo on Sundays? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 a. m. D. At 5:00 p. m. 30. What animals can you see in the Reptile House? A. Lions. B. Penguins. C. Eagles. D. Snakes. 31. What can we do in the zoo? A. Feed the animals. B. Litter. C. Take photos. D. Play games. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园开放时间、主要景点、票价及规则等信息。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. on weekends”可知，周末开放时间为上午8点到下午5点，故星期日早上9点可以来动物园。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Reptile House (爬行馆)”可知，爬行馆里一般是蛇、蜥蜴等。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Wonder Zoo. Here, you can meet over 200 amazing animals and take photos for them!”可知，我们可以在动物园里拍照。故选C。 B Today is Tommy’s 8th birthday, and he is very happy. His brother John got a black bicycle from their parents for his birthday. Tommy wants a blue one on his birthday. In the morning, Tommy walks out of his room. “Good morning and happy birthday, Tommy!” Mum, Dad, and John say together. “Thank you all,” Tommy says with excitement (兴奋). “When are we going to the bicycle shop?” “Well, before we go, let’s go over the rules first,” Mum says. “OK, Mum,” Tommy says. “What’s the first rule?” Mum asks. “Always wear a helmet (头盔),” Tommy says. “That’s right!” Dad says. “And what about the second rule?” “Never ride too fast!” Tommy says. “Good job!” John says. “And the third rule?” “Always look both ways before crossing the street (过马路),” Tommy says. “Great!” Mum says. “And the last rule is to always tell us where you’re going and when you’ll be back.” “OK, Mum! I know the rules are very important. I’ll keep them in mind,” Tommy says. “Let’s have breakfast now!” Dad says. “Then we’ll go to the bicycle shop together.” 32. What do we know about Tommy from Paragraph 1? A. He is nine years old. B. He likes the colour black best. C. He is the only child in his family. D. He wants to get a bicycle for his birthday. 33. What does Tommy’s mum want to do before going to the bicycle shop? A. Make a cake. B. Go over the rules. C. Prepare breakfast. D. Open the gifts. 34. Which of the following is NOT one of the rules? A. Don’t ride too fast. B. Always wear a helmet. C. Always listen to parents. D. Look both ways before crossing the street. 35. What does Tommy think of the rules? A. Awful. B. Funny. C. Important. D. Interesting. 36. What may happen (发生) next? A. Tommy’s family have a party for him. B. Tommy eats breakfast with his family. C. Tommy’s brother lends his bicycle to Tommy. D. Tommy’s parents make rules for riding bicycles. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，Tommy在八岁生日当天，与家人讨论骑车规则后，准备吃早餐并去自行车店买他想要的蓝色自行车。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tommy wants a blue one on his birthday.”可知，Tommy想要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, before we go, let’s go over the rules first,”可知，去之前要先“复习规则”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always wear a helmet (头盔),”；“Never ride too fast”以及“Always look both ways before crossing the street (过马路),”可知，不包括“总是听父母的话”这条规则。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know the rules are very important.”可知，Tommy知道这些规则非常重要。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Let’s have breakfast now!’ Dad says.”可知，接下来的事情是吃早餐。故选B。 C Frisbee is a fun team game played with a flying plastic disc (塑料盘). You don’t need lots of things—just one disc and some open space. Players run, jump and throw (扔) the disc to each other. There are two teams with seven players each. Run to an open space. You throw the disc to your teammates, but you can’t run while carrying it. You must throw it quickly—within (在……之内) three seconds! This keeps the game moving fast. To get scores (分数), a player must catch the disc in the other team’s scoring area (区域). The disc doesn’t fly straight in the air, so throws need to be careful. Players learn different ways to throw the disc. The best part of frisbee is “Spirit of the Game”. There are no referees who make the rules. They work together to work out any problems and keep the game fair. Many schools have frisbee teams because it’s easy to start but takes practice to get really good. People everywhere are playing frisbee now. You can play on a playground, at the beach, or in the snow! All you need is a disc and some friends. Would you like to try this fun flying game? 37. What must players do within three seconds after catching the disc? A. Run to the scoring area. B. Throw it in scoring area. C. Throw it on the ground. D. Throw it to another player. 38. Put these sentences in the correct order: a Catch the disc in the scoring area. b. Throw the disc to a teammate. c. Run to an open space. A. a-b-c B. c-b-a C. b-c-a D. c-a-b 39. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can run while carrying it. B. You must throw it within thirty seconds. C. The best part of frisbee is “Spirit of the Game”. D. It’s easy for every student to play frisbee well. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. Famous Frisbee Players B. The History of Frisbee Game C. How to Make Your Own Frisbee D. Frisbee: A Fun Flying Team Sport 41. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍飞盘这项投掷类运动。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must throw it quickly—within (在……之内) three seconds!”以及“You throw the disc to your teammates, but you can’t run while carrying it.”可知，接到飞盘后三秒钟内必须扔给另一个玩家。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Run to an open space. You throw the disc to your teammates”以及“To get scores (分数), a player must catch the disc in the other team’s scoring area (区域).”可知，正确顺序是：跑到空旷的地方——把飞盘扔给队友——在得分区接住飞盘。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best part of frisbee is ‘Spirit of the Game’”可知，C项叙述正确。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Frisbee is a fun team game played with a flying plastic disc (塑料盘).”并结合备选词汇可知，本文主要介绍飞盘这项投掷类运动，D项符合。故选D。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述飞盘这项运动；第二段到第四段介绍规则与特点；最后一段总结全文。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Good eating habits are important for students. They help us grow and stay active. Here are some easy tips for healthy eating: ____42____ Fruit like apples and bananas gives us vitamins (维他命). Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes help our eyes. Try to eat 3-5 kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. Breakfast is the most important meal. ____43____ Good breakfast food are like eggs, milk and bread. Students who have breakfast can study better in class and have more energy. For snacks between meals: ____44____ Choose fruit or nuts (坚果) instead of chips or cakes. These healthy snacks keep you full longer and don’t make you sleepy. Drinking water is very important. You should drink enough water every day. Bring a water bottle to school and drink between classes. ____45____ Mealtime should be happy time. ____46____ Talk about your day with them. This makes eating more enjoyable. A. Choose healthy snacks. B. Eat slowly and don’t talk. C. You should always have breakfast. D. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. E. Some people don’t have breakfast. F. Eat with family or friends when you can. G. Water helps your body stay cool and your brain (大脑) work better. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. A 45. G 46. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于健康饮食习惯的建议。 【42题详解】 根据“Fruit like apples and bananas gives us vitamins (维他命). Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes help our eyes.”可知，说的是吃水果蔬菜的好处，选项D“每天吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Breakfast is the most important meal.”可知，强调的是早餐的重要性，选项C“你每天都应该吃早餐。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“For snacks between meals:”可知，此处讨论零食选择，选项A“选择健康的零食。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Drinking water is very important.”可知，此处强调喝水的重要性，选项G“水可以帮助你的身体保持凉爽，让你的大脑更好地工作。”符合语境。故选G。 【46题详解】 根据“Talk about your day with them. This makes eating more enjoyable.”可知，此处建议用餐时交流，选项F“尽可能和家人或朋友一起吃饭。”符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话(5分) 请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (Anna and Bob are talking about how to keep fit. A= Anna, B= Bob) A: You are full of energy! How do you do that? B: ______47______ A: How much water do you drink? B: ______48______ A: Do you exercise every day? B: Yes! ______49______ A: Do you eat breakfast? B: Of course! ______50______ A: What about snacks? I love chips… B: Chips are not healthy! ______51______ A: Thanks for your sharing. I’ll start these today! A. I like fruit instead. B. I drink 8 cups of water a day. C. I always have eggs and milk. D. I walk after dinner every day. E. I usually have lunch at school. F I drink water first in the morning. G. I always go to bed before 10 p.m. 【答案】47. F 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B围绕健康食品及锻炼而展开讨论的。 【47题详解】 根据“How do you do that?”以及下文“How much water do you drink?”可知，回答应引出后续关于水的提问。选项F“早上我先喝水”与之相符。故选F。 48题详解】 根据“How much water do you drink?”可知，询问喝水量，故空处应具体回答水量。选项B“我一天喝8杯水。”与之相符。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Do you exercise every day?”以及“Yes!”可知，回答了每天都锻炼，故空处会补充具体锻炼内容。选项D“每天我晚饭后散步。”与之相符。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Of course!”可知，空处会补充早餐内容。选项C“我总是吃鸡蛋喝牛奶。”与之相符。故选C。 【51题详解】 根据“Chips are not healthy!”可知，提出了薯片不健康，故空处会建议健康食品替代。选项A“我喜欢吃水果代替。”与之相符。故选A。 六、语音辨析(6分) 读一读，选出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 52. A. washes B. goes C. matches D. watches 53. A. she B. we C. pet D. he 54. A. hear B. bear C. near D. dear 55. A. hill B. pig C. big D. like 56. A. sky B. city C. family D. party 57. A. how B. now C. cow D. yellow 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. D 【解析】 【52题详解】 washes/ˈwɒʃɪz/；goes/ɡəʊz/；matches/ˈmætʃɪz/；watches/ˈwɒtʃɪz/。根据音标可知，B项画线部分读音为/z/，其他三个选项画线部分读音为/ɪz/。故选B。 【53题详解】 she/ʃi/；we/wi/；pet/pet/；he/hi/。根据音标可知，C项画线部分读音为/e/，其他三个选项画线部分读音为/i/。故选C。 【54题详解】 hear/hɪə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/；near/nɪə(r)/；dear/dɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，B项画线部分读音为/eə(r)/，其他三个选项画线部分读音为/ɪə(r)/。故选B。 【55题详解】 hill/hɪl/；pig/pɪɡ/；big/bɪɡ/；like/laɪk/。根据音标可知，D项画线部分读音为/aɪ/，其他三个选项画线部分读音为/ɪ/。故选D。 【56题详解】 sky/skaɪ/；city/ˈsɪti/；family/ˈfæməli/；party/ˈpɑːti/。根据音标可知，A项画线部分读音为/aɪ/，其他三个选项画线部分读音为/i/。故选A。 【57题详解】 how/haʊ/；now/naʊ/；cow/kaʊ/；yellow/ˈjeləʊ/。根据音标可知，D项画线部分读音为/əʊ/，其他三个选项画线部分读音为/aʊ/。故选D。 七、词汇运用(5分) 请根据语境和首字母提示完成句子填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。(每小题1分，共5分) 58. I like play v________. It’s an easy ball game for me. 【答案】(v)olleyball 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢打排球。这对我来说很容易。根据“It’s an easy ball game for me.”以及首字母提示，此处是说打排球，volleyball“排球”符合题意，play volleyball“打排球”。故填(v)olleyball。 59. Many animals are in great d________. We must save them. 【答案】(d)anger 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多动物处于极大的危险之中。我们必须拯救它们。根据“We must save them.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指动物处于需要被拯救的状态，danger符合语境，in great danger“处于危险中”，故填(d)anger。 60. Don’t l________. We should keep our school clean and tidy. 【答案】(l)itter 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要乱丢垃圾。我们应该保持学校干净整洁。根据“We should keep our school clean and tidy.”以及首字母提示，此处指“不要乱扔垃圾”，“Don’t litter.”是常用警示语，直接对应“保持校园整洁”的要求。故填(l)itter。 61. We must keep quiet in the library. We mustn’t make n________. 【答案】(n)oise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在图书馆里必须保持安静。我们不能制造噪音。根据“We must keep quiet in the library”以及首字母提示，此处指不要在图书馆制造噪音，noise“噪音”符合题意，不可数名词。故填(n)oise。 62. My mom likes drinking c________ when she feels sleepy at work. 【答案】(c)offee 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈上班困倦时喜欢喝咖啡。根据“when she feels sleepy at work.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是用来提神的coffee“咖啡”，不可数名词。故填(c)offee。 八、语法填空(5分) 阅读下面短文，用所给词的正确形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 Hello! My name’s Mary. I ____63____ (be) from the USA. I like animals. I have a dog. ____64____ (it) name is Fido. It’s white. It’s very friendly. I like ____65____ (play) with it. My friend Amy ____66____ (have) a cat. Its name is Mimi. It’s black and white. It’s very cute. We often play with our ____67____ (pet) together. They are our animal friends. 【答案】63. am 64. Its 65. playing 66. has 67. pets 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自美国的Mary喜欢动物，她有一只叫Fido的白色小狗，她的朋友Amy有一只叫Mimi的可爱小猫，她们常一起和宠物玩耍。 【63题详解】 句意：我来自美国。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“I”，be动词填am。故填am。 【64题详解】 句意：它的名字叫Fido。此处修饰名词name，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its“它的”，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 【65题详解】 句意：我喜欢和它玩。like doing“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性爱好。故填playing。 【66题详解】 句意：我的朋友Amy有一只猫。主语“Amy”是第三人称单数，该句陈述一般事实，为一般现在时，动词改为三单形式。故填has。 【67题详解】 句意：我们经常和我们的宠物一起玩。our表示“我们的”，后接可数名词复数pets。故填pets。 九、书面表达(15分) 68. 假设你是李华，学校校报英文栏目正在征集同学们的家规以及对家规的遵守情况，请根据以下思维导图的提示完成一篇英语短文，向校报投稿。 写作要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右，短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 3.提示词：help with housework; finish homework before playing games; go to bed before 9:30… My Family Rules Every family has rules. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Family Rules Every family has rules. In my family, we have some important rules. First, we must help with housework like cleaning and washing dishes. Second, I need to finish all my homework before playing games. Also, I must go to bed before 9:30 pm to get enough sleep. I always follow my family rules. I know they are good for me. My parents make these rules because they care about me. These rules help me become more responsible and healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己有哪些家规； 第二步、介绍自己是否遵守家规； 第三步、对家规的看法以及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①help with帮助 ②go to bed去睡觉 ③care about关心 [高分句型] ①My parents make these rules because they care about me.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题卷 Unit 1-Unit 4 说明： 1.全卷共有九个大题，88个小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟； 2.答案一律写在答题卡上，否则无效。 一、听力测试(20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What does Bob like to have for breakfast? A. Milk and sandwiches. B. Milk and eggs. C. Noodles and eggs. 2. How does Jim go home every day? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 3. What sport does the girl do every day? A. Go swimming. B. Play badminton. C. Go running. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a school. B. In a zoo. C. In a hall. 5. What does the man mean? A. He likes running. B. He can run in the hallway. C. He won't run in the hallway. B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What can't they do at school? A. Talk in the classroom. B. Eat snacks in class. C. Listen to music. 7. When can they bring footballs? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are Cindy's favorite vegetables? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 9. How often does Cindy eat her favorite vegetables? A. Four times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Why does Emma like koalas? A. Because they're cute. B. Because they're lazy. C. Because they're special. 11. Where do koalas come from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 12. What is the rule in the zoo? A. Don't feed the animals. B. Don't make noise. C. No photos. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13 What food would the woman like? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Noodles. 14. How much is the orange juice? A. 5 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Beef noodles are today's special. B. All drinks are not free in this restaurant. C. The woman likes beef noodles with potatoes. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 16. Da Ming is ________ years old. 17. For breakfast, he usually has milk and ________. 18. His favorite food is chicken with ________. 19. On weekends, he can eat ________ ice-cream. 20. Healthy food makes Da Ming ________. 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分) 1. —________ are from China. They are the national treasures. —Yes. Their black and white eyes make them so special. A. Pandas B. Lions C. Tigers D. Giraffes 2. —Would you like some bread, Allen? —Yes, please. And I also want some water. I’m so ________! A. tidy B. hungry C. sleepy D. thirsty 3. I really need to take more exercise because I’m _________ weight. A. putting off B. putting on C. putting down D. putting away 4. —Must I finish my work before watching TV, Mom? —Yes, you ________. A. can B. may C. must D. could 5. Tai Chi, part of Chinese ________, can help people keep healthy. A. culture B. food C. symbol D. festival 6. Junk food looks delicious, ________, it’s not good for our bodies. A. and B. because C. however D. so 7. —Helen, your books are everywhere! So are your sister’s! —No, Mom, they aren’t ________. They are all her books. A. mine B. her C. hers D. my 8. —When asking for help, we should ________ be polite. —I think so. It’s an important rule. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. always 三、完形填空(20分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We often see some signs (标志) in some places. These signs tell ____9____ not to do a few things. For example, we can see “No Fishing” by a ____10____. We can also see “No ____11____” by a river because it’s ____12____ to swim there. Now let me tell you three signs in the ____13____. The first sign means “Don’t ____14____ drinks into the cinema”. This is ____15____ way of saying “No Drinking”. The ____16____ sign means “Don’t carry any food into the cinema”. This is another way of saying “No Eating”. The third sign means “Don’t talk in the cinema”. This is another way of saying “No Talking”. If you ____17____ in the cinema, the people around you may be ____18____, so don’t make noise in the cinema. 9. A. me B. it C. us D. them 10. A. park B. lake C. farm D. zoo 11. A. Swimming B. Washing C. Driving D. Boating 12. A. awful B. easy C. healthy D. dangerous 13. A. school B. shop C. cinema D. hospital 14. A. make B. leave C. have D. take 15. A. another B. either C. other D. others 16. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 17. A. eat B. drink C. talk D. cry 18. A. tired B. busy C. sleepy D. unhappy 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 he with but flower once be well why friendly eat John’s grandpa Mr. Smith, is 93 years old. He is very old, ____19____ he looks much healthier. The reporter asks him about the reasons ____20____ he is so healthy. Here are the results. First, he has a good mind. He is ____21____ to others and often smiles. He often helps others. At home, he helps ____22____ some easy chores, like sweeping the floor and watering the ____23____. Secondly, he exercises a lot. He exercises at least (至少) one hour. Every morning, he takes ____24____ birds to the park. He thinks exercise ____25____ good for health. At last, he eats ____26____. He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t want ____27____ meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch ____28____ a week. He says eating too much meat is bad for health. 四、阅读理解(36分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分) A Welcome to Wonder Zoo. Here, you can meet over 200 amazing animals and take photos for them! Opening Hours 9:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m. on weekdays 8:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. on weekends Main Attractions (主要景点) ·Lion Kingdom ·Tropical Bird House (热带鸟屋) ·Reptile House (爬行馆) Ticket Prices ·Grow-ups: $15 ·Children (7-12): $10 ·Family (2+2): $40 Rules ·Don’t give food to animals. ·No littering. ·Keep quiet. 29. What time can you go to the zoo on Sundays? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 a. m. D. At 5:00 p. m. 30. What animals can you see in the Reptile House? A. Lions. B. Penguins. C. Eagles. D. Snakes. 31. What can we do in the zoo? A. Feed the animals. B. Litter. C. Take photos. D. Play games. B Today is Tommy’s 8th birthday, and he is very happy. His brother John got a black bicycle from their parents for his birthday. Tommy wants a blue one on his birthday. In the morning, Tommy walks out of his room. “Good morning and happy birthday, Tommy!” Mum, Dad, and John say together. “Thank you all,” Tommy says with excitement (兴奋). “When are we going to the bicycle shop?” “Well before we go, let’s go over the rules first,” Mum says. “OK, Mum,” Tommy says. “What’s the first rule?” Mum asks. “Always wear a helmet (头盔),” Tommy says. “That’s right!” Dad says. “And what about the second rule?” “Never ride too fast!” Tommy says. “Good job!” John says. “And the third rule?” “Always look both ways before crossing the street (过马路),” Tommy says. “Great!” Mum says “And the last rule is to always tell us where you’re going and when you’ll be back.” “OK, Mum! I know the rules are very important. I’ll keep them in mind,” Tommy says. “Let’s have breakfast now!” Dad says. “Then we’ll go to the bicycle shop together.” 32. What do we know about Tommy from Paragraph 1? A. He is nine years old. B. He likes the colour black best. C. He is the only child in his family. D. He wants to get a bicycle for his birthday. 33. What does Tommy’s mum want to do before going to the bicycle shop? A. Make a cake. B. Go over the rules. C. Prepare breakfast. D. Open the gifts. 34. Which of the following is NOT one of the rules? A. Don’t ride too fast. B. Always wear a helmet. C. Always listen to parents. D. Look both ways before crossing the street. 35. What does Tommy think of the rules? A. Awful. B. Funny. C. Important. D. Interesting. 36. What may happen (发生) next? A. Tommy’s family have a party for him. B. Tommy eats breakfast with his family. C. Tommy’s brother lends his bicycle to Tommy. D. Tommy’s parents make rules for riding bicycles. C Frisbee is a fun team game played with a flying plastic disc (塑料盘). You don’t need lots of things—just one disc and some open space. Players run, jump and throw (扔) the disc to each other. There are two teams with seven players each. Run to an open space. You throw the disc to your teammates, but you can’t run while carrying it. You must throw it quickly—within (在……之内) three seconds! This keeps the game moving fast. To get scores (分数), a player must catch the disc in the other team’s scoring area (区域). The disc doesn’t fly straight in the air, so throws need to be careful. Players learn different ways to throw the disc. The best part of frisbee is “Spirit of the Game”. There are no referees who make the rules. They work together to work out any problems and keep the game fair. Many schools have frisbee teams because it’s easy to start but takes practice to get really good. People everywhere are playing frisbee now. You can play on a playground, at the beach, or in the snow! All you need is a disc and some friends. Would you like to try this fun flying game? 37. What must players do within three seconds after catching the disc? A. Run to the scoring area. B. Throw it in scoring area. C. Throw it on the ground. D. Throw it to another player. 38. Put these sentences in the correct order: a. Catch the disc in the scoring area. b. Throw the disc to a teammate. c. Run to an open space. A. a-b-c B. c-b-a C. b-c-a D. c-a-b 39. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can run while carrying it. B. You must throw it within thirty seconds. C. The best part of frisbee is “Spirit of the Game”. D. It’s easy for every student to play frisbee well. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. Famous Frisbee Players B. The History of Frisbee Game C. How to Make Your Own Frisbee D. Frisbee: A Fun Flying Team Sport 41. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Good eating habits are important for students. They help us grow and stay active. Here are some easy tips for healthy eating: ____42____ Fruit like apples and bananas gives us vitamins (维他命). Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes help our eyes. Try to eat 3-5 kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. Breakfast is the most important meal. ____43____ Good breakfast food are like eggs, milk and bread. Students who have breakfast can study better in class and have more energy. For snacks between meals: ____44____ Choose fruit or nuts (坚果) instead of chips or cakes. These healthy snacks keep you full longer and don’t make you sleepy. Drinking water is very important. You should drink enough water every day. Bring a water bottle to school and drink between classes. ____45____ Mealtime should be happy time. ____46____ Talk about your day with them. This makes eating more enjoyable. A. Choose healthy snacks. B. Eat slowly and don’t talk. C. You should always have breakfast. D. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. E. Some people don’t have breakfast. F. Eat with family or friends when you can. G. Water helps your body stay cool and your brain (大脑) work better. 五、补全对话(5分) 请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (Anna and Bob are talking about how to keep fit. A= Anna, B= Bob) A: You are full of energy! How do you do that? B: ______47______ A: How much water do you drink? B: ______48______ A: Do you exercise every day? B: Yes! ______49______ A: Do you eat breakfast? B: Of course! ______50______ A: What about snacks? I love chips… B: Chips are not healthy! ______51______ A: Thanks for your sharing. I’ll start these today! A. I like fruit instead. B. I drink 8 cups of water a day. C. I always have eggs and milk. D. I walk after dinner every day. E. I usually have lunch at school. F. I drink water first in the morning. G. I always go to bed before 10 p.m. 六、语音辨析(6分) 读一读，选出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 52. A. washes B. goes C. matches D. watches 53. A. she B. we C. pet D. he 54. A. hear B. bear C. near D. dear 55. A. hill B. pig C. big D. like 56. A. sky B. city C. family D. party 57. A. how B. now C. cow D. yellow 七、词汇运用(5分) 请根据语境和首字母提示完成句子填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。(每小题1分，共5分) 58. I like play v________. It’s an easy ball game for me. 59. Many animals are in great d________. We must save them. 60. Don’t l________. We should keep our school clean and tidy. 61. We must keep quiet in the library. We mustn’t make n________. 62. My mom likes drinking c________ when she feels sleepy at work. 八、语法填空(5分) 阅读下面短文，用所给词的正确形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 Hello! My name’s Mary. I ____63____ (be) from the USA. I like animals. I have a dog. ____64____ (it) name is Fido. It’s white. It’s very friendly. I like ____65____ (play) with it. My friend Amy ____66____ (have) a cat. Its name is Mimi. It’s black and white. It’s very cute. We often play with our ____67____ (pet) together. They are our animal friends. 九、书面表达(15分) 68. 假设你是李华，学校校报英文栏目正在征集同学们家规以及对家规的遵守情况，请根据以下思维导图的提示完成一篇英语短文，向校报投稿。 写作要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右，短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 3.提示词：help with housework; finish homework before playing games; go to bed before 9:30… My Family Rules Every family has rules. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$