2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册第2周周末测试（Unit 1）

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级上册英语第2周周末测试 测试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、完形填空（每题1.5分，15分） A five-year-old girl heard her parents talking about her little brother. He was badly ill. Her 1 said, “He needs an operation (手术), but we have no money. Only a miracle can save him now.” Hearing this, she ran to a drugstore (药店) with all the money she saved 2 . “A miracle for my little brother, please,” the girl said. “A miracle?” “Yes, my brother Andrew has 3 growing inside his head. He needs an operation, but we are poor. Dad says only a miracle can save him, 4 I have brought all my money here.” “We don’t have a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said. “What? Please help me. Please,” she was going to 5 . A tall man heard this and said to the girl, “You are 6 . I have a miracle you want. Let me see how much 7 you have. $1.11. Good. It’s enough. Take me to your house. I must tell Andrew 8 to take a miracle.” The man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was 9 and Andrew got well soon. Sometimes, 10 brings a miracle. 1．A．sister B．father C．brother 2．A．fast B．late C．wrongly 3．A．something big B．something hot C．something bad 4．A．so B．or C．but 5．A．wonder B．cry C．suggest 6．A．famous B．healthy C．lucky 7．A．money B．food C．medicine 8．A．why B．how C．where 9．A．serious B．terrible C．successful 10．A．love B．drugstore C．happiness 二、阅读理解（46分） A Going to hospital is hard for everyone, but it’s even more difficult for children. They can feel sad, lonely and afraid. Luckily, at the Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital, there are helpers to make them feel much better. They’re not doctors or nurses, however. These helpers have four legs and fur! They’re dogs from the Pet Pals, and they visit the hospital on Tuesday and Thursday evenings every week. The “therapy (治疗) dogs” from Pals can do lots of things. For example, they can help patients get dressed, take medicine, and even ask for help when necessary. They sit in hospital rooms or lie on the beds. They make the children calm and keep in a good mood (心情). The children can forget about their problems for a while, and even smile as they talk to dogs and play with them. “Dogs are so important in hospital for many different reasons,” says Lisa Perry from Pet Pals. “When I walk into a patient’s room with a pet therapy dog, everything changes.” The pet therapy dogs are popular with children and adults. Even the doctors are surprised at the power (影响力) of pets! 11．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Children. B．Dogs. C．Nurses. D．Doctors. 12．When do the therapy dogs visit the hospital? A．On Monday and Tuesday mornings. B．On Tuesday and Thursday evenings. C．On Wednesday and Friday evenings. D．On Thursday and Saturday afternoons. 13．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Work of Doctors B．How to Keep Pets C．The “Therapy Dogs” in the Hospital D．The Children in the Hospital B Sometimes you are not feeling well and you may want to be sick (呕吐). There are lots of reasons why you might be sick. Here are some different reasons. ·Eating too much food. ·Eating food that has gone off (变质). ·Eating food that you are allergic (过敏的) to. ·Feeling too worried. ·Feeling too hot. ·Not drinking enough water. When you are sick, your body is trying to get rid of (丢弃) what is in your stomach. After vomiting (吐出), you may feel better soon. You can’t stop yourself from being sick, but there are some things you can do to help you feel better. Please see the following. ★When you have been sick, the best thing to do is to rest. You can lie down and have a good rest. If you can’t get to sleep, maybe watching your favorite TV programs can be helpful. ★Try drinking only a little water if you want to vomit. Too much water may make you feel worse. ★Try to eat some bread or cookies. ★Talk to someone and ask him or her for help. You can talk to an adult (成年人) such as your parents and your teacher. They will take you to the hospital and a doctor will help you. 14．How many reasons for being sick are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 15．When you are sick, ___________. A．your body tries to get rid of some water B．the food in your stomach comes up C．you want to eat something D．you should lie down 16．What’s the best thing to do if you have been sick? A．To have a good rest. B．To drink some water. C．To watch TV programs. D．To eat bread or cookies. 17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You may feel worse after vomiting. B．You can’t eat any cookies when you feel sick. C．You can watch TV when you are too sick to get to sleep. D．You should drink a lot of water when you want to vomit. 18．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Sports. B．Schools. C．Food. D．Health. C There are over 500 students in a school of Yunnan, and no one is short-sighted (近视的). This may be because they have three hours to play outside every day and don’t use mobile phones. Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep also help their eyesight. During breaks, all students have to go outside. If the sports teachers are busy, other teachers teach them to play basketball and table tennis. To keep students away from phones, the school has six public phones in the hallways for them to call their parents on school days. Even on weekends and during vacations, the school tells parents to protect (保护) kids’ eye health in teacher-parent WeChat groups. The headmaster (校长), Sun Fubiao, and five teachers are nearsighted. Sun knows wearing glasses can be uncomfortable (不舒服) and wants to stop this for the kids. To protect children’s eyes, they should not play online games for more than one hour a week and get eye tests each term. But the best for their eyes is playing outside. 19．The students of the primary school________ . A．eat healthy food B．have enough sleep C．go outside during class breaks D．A, B and C 20．What does the underlined word “eyesight” mean? A．近视 B．视力 C．眼睛 D．远视 21．How does the school ask parents to protect children’s eyesight on weekends? A．By giving them calls. B．By discussing at home. C．By sending WeChat messages. D．By having parents’ meetings. 22．The bold word “This” in paragraph 2 refers to (指代) “________”. A．all the students are short-sighted B．no one is short-sighted C．students play outside every day D．students don’t use mobile phones 23．Where can we read this passage? A．In a sports book. B．In a letter. C．In a dictionary. D．In a newspaper. D Sound influences our lives in many ways every day. Most people are able to hear sounds that are high or low, loud or soft. They can hear the high notes of a piano and the low notes of a guitar. They can hear the loud sound of an alarm and the soft sound that a cat makes. Sound is created when something shakes. The shake travels through the air in sound waves. Sound waves hit the outer ear, called the pinna, and sweep down through the ear canal toward the middle ear. They hit the eardrum, causing it to shake. The eardrum’s shake sends the sound to three tiny bones. These tiny bones make the sound louder. They pass the sound to the cochlea. It looks like a snail (蜗牛). It is filled with fluid (液体) and tiny hair-like cells (细胞). The sound waves make the fluid move, which moves the cells. The cells send a message to the brain, which tells whether the sound is a piano, a guitar, or an alarm. The difference between the lowest sound a person can hear and the highest sound is called the hearing range (范围). When hearing is hurt, the highest sounds in the range are lost first. A number of things can cause hearing loss. Sounds louder than a ringing telephone can be harmful to hearing. The sound of a plane and the music of a rock concert can both do harm. To keep a wide hearing range, protect your ears. Don’t play loud music, avoid going to rock concerts, turn down the television, and cover your ears when you are near loud noises. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 24．Why does the writer mention the piano and guitar in Paragraph 1? A．To tell us how to play them. B．To say they make beautiful sounds. C．To show they are musical instruments. D．To give examples of high and low sounds. 25．Which part in the picture is the underlined word “cochlea”? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 26．Which question do Paragraphs 2—3 answer? A．What influences hearing? B．Why hearing is important? C．How does the ear receive sound? D．When is the best time to listen to music? 27．To protect the hearing range, what advice would the writer agree with? A．Ask the doctor to check ears twice a year. B．Avoid standing near loudspeakers at concerts. C．Wear a hat to cover ears when swimming in pools. D．Use cotton balls to clean the ear canal every week. 28．How does the writer organize the text? A．Ideas→Causes→Discussion B．Problems→Kinds→Examples C．Stories→Comparisons→Results D．Introduction→Explanation→Suggestions E 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Everyone wants to keep healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems even before they get to middle school. 29 Love our body. Our bodies are amazing! We move them to play, run and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can fall ill or hurt. So our bodies need love and care. 30 31 Make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks. We should also eat lots of dairy products (乳制品), such as milk and yogurt. Dairy products make us strong. At the same time, we should eat fish, beans and meat. Then our bodies can get enough energy. Keep good habits. It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Remember to wash your hands before eating. Early to bed, early to rise. 32 Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. Relax yourself. Children may feel tired sometimes. Maybe it’s because of schoolwork or friendship. Learning to relax is useful. 33 For example, you can draw, listen to music, or do exercise. By following these ways, we can take good care of our bodies and enjoy a happy life. A．Eat healthy food. B．I have some eating habits. C．Using these ways can relax yourself. D．Don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. E．Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. F．That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. 三、任务型阅读（14=3+3+3+5分） F 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Do you enjoy eating hamburgers, hot dogs or French fries? Do you like sweets or ice- cream? If your answers are “yes”, you must be careful with your health, because most of them are junk food (垃圾食品)! Many people like fast food. McDonald’s and KFC are popular fast food restaurants around the world. You can order your food and drinks in the restaurant. You can get your food in three minutes. Then you can eat there or take it away. But all the food above is junk food. Junk food has lots of salt, sugar and fat, but few nutrients (营养物). Most doctors say junk food is not healthy. It is bad for your teeth, stomach and heart (心脏). But it’s OK to have junk food sometimes. You can have it twice a month and it’s not a big thing for your health. But you’d better not eat junk food more often. 34．How many kinds of fast food restaurants are there in the passage? 35．How soon can you get your food in fast food restaurants? 36．What does junk food have? 37．What do most doctors think of junk food? 四、短文填空（每空1.5分，15分） 阅读下面短文，根据音标、语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Mark’s Healthy Life Mark is a 16-year-old student. He 39 (have) a healthy life now. Last year, his life was different. Instead of 40 (play) sports, he spent all day studying. His parents want him 41 (exercise) more, but he always says, “I don’t have time!” He only helps with housework once 42 week. 43 weekends, he watches TV for hours. Then the bad result came. These bad 44 /ˈhæbɪts/ make him feel tired. He became fat and didn’t have many 45 (friend). One day, the school doctor gives 46 (he) some advice: “To keep 47 (health), you need to move your body!” 48 Mark starts running every morning. He even teaches classmates safe rules in games. 五、补全对话（10分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see! Where did you go? B: 49 A: You look much thinner and more beautiful. 50 B: I ate healthily and exercised regularly. A: 51 B: At the beginning, it was, but I stuck to exercising. Finally, with the help of my coach, I did it. A: It’s said that about 51 percent of the world’s population could be overweight by 2035. It’s necessary for them to lose weight. B: 52 But some people think the thinner, the better. A: Something is wrong with their thoughts. 53 B: That’s true. It’s bad for our health to be too thin or too fat. A．After all, nothing is more important than health. B．I can’t agree with you any more. C．I can’t agree with you more. D．I’m going to do some exercise. E．Was it difficult for you? F．I was in a weight losing club for three months. G．What did you do in the club? 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2025-2026学年第一学期八年级上册英语第2周周末测试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C A B C A B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C C B A C D D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B D D B C B D E F 题号 31 32 33 答案 A D C 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了小女孩救她弟弟的故事，有的时候，“爱”能带来奇迹。 1．句意：她的父亲说：“他需要动手术，但我们没有钱。现在只有奇迹才能救他。” sister姐妹；father父亲；brother兄弟；根据下文“Dad says only a miracle can save him”可知，此处指小女孩的父亲。故选B。 2．句意：听了这话，她带着攒下的钱飞快地跑到药店。 fast快速；late晚；wrongly错误地。根据小女孩去药店买“奇迹”，迫切地想要救弟弟可知，小女孩应是快速地跑到药店。故选A。 3．句意：是的，我弟弟安德鲁脑子里长了一些不好的东西。 something big大的东西；something hot热的东西；something bad不好的东西。根据下文“He needs an operation”可知，需要手术，应是脑子里长了一些不好的东西。故选C。 4．句意：爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他，所以我把所有的钱都带到了这里。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Dad says only a miracle can save him…I have brought all my money here.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故选A。 5．句意：“什么？请帮帮我。求求你，”她要哭了。 wonder想知道；cry哭；suggest建议。根据“What? Please help me. Please,”可知，小女孩祈求对方帮助，感觉很无助，应是要哭了。故选B。 6．句意：你很幸运。 famous著名的；healthy健康的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“I have a miracle you want.”可知，这个人有小女孩需要的“奇迹”，应表示很幸运。故选C。 7．句意：让我看看你有多少钱。 money金钱；food食物；medicine药品。根据下文“$1.11.”可知，此处表示金钱。故选A。 8．句意：我必须告诉安德鲁如何服用奇迹。 why为什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“I must tell Andrew…to take a miracle.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示方式方法，B项符合。故选B。 9．句意：手术很成功，安德鲁很快就好了。 serious严重的；terrible可怕的；successful成功的。根据“Andrew got well soon”可知，安德鲁很快就好，应是手术很成功。故选C。 10．句意：有时，爱带来奇迹。 love爱；drugstore药店；happiness幸福。根据上文可知，女孩出自对弟弟的爱，去药店买奇迹给弟弟治病，她的行为感动了一个著名的医生，后来，这个医生免费给她的弟弟做了一个非常成功的手术，所以此处应是指爱带来奇迹。故选A。 11．A 12．B 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital通过“治疗犬”（therapy dogs）帮助儿童缓解住院期间的负面情绪，并描述了这些狗狗的工作方式和积极影响。 11．词句猜测题。 根据文章第1段“Going to hospital is hard for everyone, but it’s even more difficult for children. They can feel sad, lonely and afraid. Luckily, at the Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital, there are helpers to make them feel much better.”可知，去医院对每个人来说都很困难，但对孩子来说更困难。他们会感到悲伤、孤独和害怕。幸运的是，在彩虹婴儿和儿童医院，有帮助他们的人让他们感觉好多了。由此可知“them”指代前文提到的“children”。故选A。   12．细节理解题。 根据文章第1段“…they visit the hospital on Tuesday and Thursday evenings every week.”可知，治疗犬每周二和周四晚上到医院。故选B。 13．最佳标题题。 全文围绕“治疗犬”在医院的作用展开，包括它们的工作时间、具体帮助方式及积极影响，所以最佳标题是“医院的‘治疗犬’”。故选C。 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了呕吐的六种原因以及呕吐后的缓解方法。 14． 细节理解题。根据“Eating too much food.”，“Eating food that has gone off.”，“Eating food that you are allergic to.”，“Feeling too worried.”，“Feeling too hot.”以及“Not drinking enough water.”可知，一共提到了6个生病的原因。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“When you are sick, your body is trying to get rid of what is in your stomach.”可知，生病时，胃里的食物会被排出体外。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“When you have been sick, the best thing to do is to rest.”可知，生病后最好的做法是好好休息。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“If you can’t get to sleep, maybe watching your favorite TV programs can be helpful.”可知，当病得睡不着时，可以看电视。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes you are not feeling well and you may want to be sick”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了呕吐的原因以及呕吐后的应对方法，这些都与健康相关。因此，我们可能在杂志的健康部分读到这篇文章。故选D。 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南省的一所学校不近视的原因。 19．细节理解题。根据第一段第二行“Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep also help their eyesight. ” 和第三行 “During breaks, all students have to go outside. ” 可知，这所学校的学生吃健康的食物、有足够的睡眠和在课间休息时外出。故选D。 20．词句猜测题。根据第一段“There are over 500 students in a school of Yunnan, and no one is short-sighted (近视的)”和第二段“This may be because...”可知，本文围绕“视力”展开，此处说明视力好的原因。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二行“the school tells parents to protect kids' eye health in teacher - parent WeChat group.” 可知，学校通过发送微信信息来要求家长保护孩子的视力。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据第一段第一行“There are over 500 students in a school of Yunnan, and no one is short - sighted. ” 可知，“this”指代没有人近视，故选B。 23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了云南省的一所学校不近视的原因，所以可以在报纸上读这篇文章。故选D。 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了声音的相关知识。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most people are able to hear sounds that are high or low, loud or soft. They can hear the high notes of a piano and the low notes of a guitar.”可知，第一段提到钢琴和吉他是为了列举高音和低音的例子。故选D。 25．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“It looks like a snail.”可知，“cochlea”指的是耳蜗，它的形状像蜗牛，即②。故选B。 26．主旨大意题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，这两段主要讲了声音产生及传播的一个过程。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Don’t play loud music, avoid going to rock concerts, turn down the television, and cover your ears when you are near loud noises.”可知，为了保护听力范围，作者建议应该远离嘈杂的声音。故选B。 28．篇章结构题。文章第一段先介绍声音在生活中的影响（引入）；接着解释声音的产生、传播及在耳内的处理过程，还说明了听力范围和听力损失原因（解释）；最后给出保护耳朵、保持听力范围的建议（建议）。所以文章组织方式是“Introduction→Explanation→Suggestions”。故选D。 29．E 30．F 31．A 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文主要从爱自己的身体、吃健康食物、保持良好习惯和学会放松自己这几个方面介绍了保持身体健康的方法。 29．根据“Everyone wants to keep healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems even before they get to middle school.”可知，前文提到孩子们面临健康问题，此处应引出照顾身体的方法，选项E“以下是一些保持身体健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。    30．根据“Our bodies are amazing!”和“So our bodies need love and care.”可知，此处需要总结照顾身体的重要性，选项F“这就是为什么照顾好自己如此重要的原因。”符合语境。故选F。 31．根据“Make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks...”可知，该段落围绕饮食健康展开，选项A“吃健康的食物。”是对段落内容的概括。故选A。   32．根据“Early to bed, early to rise.”及“Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong.”可知，此处强调睡眠的重要性，选项D“不要忘记每晚保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境。故选D。     33．根据“Learning to relax is useful.”及“For example, you can draw, listen to music, or do exercise.”可知，此处讲的是放松自己的方法，选项C“通过这些方法可以放松自己。”符合语境。故选C。 34．2/Two. 35．In three minutes. 36．Junk food has lots of salt, sugar and fat, but few nutrients. 37．Unhealthy. 【导语】本文主要讨论了垃圾食品的相关信息，包括常见的快餐店、快餐的上餐时间、垃圾食品的成分、医生对垃圾食品的看法以及食用垃圾食品的频率建议。 34．根据第二段“Many people like fast food. McDonald’s and KFC are popular fast food restaurants around the world.”可知，文中提到了麦当劳和肯德基这两种快餐店。故填2/Two. 35．根据第二段“You can get your food in three minutes.”可知，在快餐店三分钟就能拿到食物。故填In three minutes. 36．根据第三段“Junk food has lots of salt, sugar and fat, but few nutrients (营养物).”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的盐、糖和脂肪，但营养成分很少。故填Junk food has lots of salt, sugar and fat, but few nutrients. 37．根据第三段“Most doctors say junk food is not healthy.”可知，大多数医生认为垃圾食品不健康。故填Unhealthy. 39．has 40．playing 41．to exercise 42．a 43．On 44．habits 45．friends 46．him 47．healthy 48．So 【导语】本文通过马克过去和现在生活的对比，讲述了他如何从有不良习惯变得拥有健康生活的故事。 39．句意：他现在过着健康的生活。根据“now”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 40．句意：他整天学习，而不是做运动。空前为介词of，其后接动名词作宾语。故填playing。 41．句意：他的父母希望他多锻炼，但他总是说：“我没有时间！”want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，动词短语。故填to exercise。 42．句意：他每周只帮着做一次家务。once a week“每周一次”，固定搭配。故填a。 43．句意：周末，他看几个小时的电视。on weekends“在周末”，固定短语。故填On。 44．句意：这些坏习惯让他感到疲惫。habit“习惯”，可数名词；These修饰可数名词复数。故填habits。 45．句意：他变胖了，没有很多朋友。many修饰可数名词复数，friend的复数是friends。故填friends。 46．句意：一天，校医给了他一些建议：“为了保持健康，你需要活动你的身体！”空前为动词gives，空处应用宾格him。故填him。 47．句意：一天，校医给了他一些建议：“为了保持健康，你需要活动你的身体！”keep healthy“保持健康”，动词短语。故填healthy。 48．句意：所以马克开始每天早上跑步。根据“To keep…you need to move your body!”以及“Mark starts running every morning”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，此处应用连词so“所以”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填So。 49．F 50．G 51．E 52．C 53．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于胖瘦与健康的对话。 49．根据“Where did you go?”可知，应回答地点。选项F“我在减肥俱乐部待了三个月。”符合，故选F。 50．根据“I ate healthily and exercised regularly.”可知，应询问做了什么，选项G“你在俱乐部里做了什么？”符合，故选G。 51．根据“At the beginning, it was, but I stuck to exercising.”可知，刚开始很困难，但是继续坚持，因此应问困难吗，选项E“这对你来说困难吗？”符合，故选E。 52．根据“It’s necessary for them to lose weight.”可知，应回应对方的观点，选项C“我完全同意你的看法。”符合，故选C。 53．根据“Something is wrong with their thoughts.”可知，并不认为越瘦越好，选项A“毕竟，没有什么比健康更重要。”符合，故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$