Unit 2 Lesson 5 Grammar in Use课件-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）七年级英语上册

Exploring The simple present tense(II) 一般现在时 Unit 2 Meet My Family! Lesson 5 Grammar in Use Learning Objectives 1.学习一般现在时的用法； 2.能够用所学的语法来描述你的家人，朋友和你自己； 今天我们将学习： 实义动词的一般现在时！！！ The simple present tense (II) （主谓宾结构） 一般现在时(Present Simple) 1.表示现在的状态： e.g. My name is Li Xiang. I am twelve. 我叫李想。我12岁了。 2.表示经常的或习惯性的动作： e.g. He gets up at six. 他六点钟起床。 3.表示主语具备的特征或能力等： e.g. She sings very well. 她唱得非常好。 4.表示客观存在或普遍真理等： e.g. The earth goes around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。 观察下列实义动词的形式,并总结规律。 1. Lily likes playing basketball. 2. They work in a school. 3. His father lives with him. 4. We love English. 5. The dog likes playing balls. 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式。 I you he she it we you they my father Tom 第三人称单数 非第三人称单数 a dog 小组观察讨论—动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则 ① work—works play—plays rain—rains see—sees ② discuss—discusses fix—fixes watch—watches wash—washes go—goes ③ fly-flies study-studies 1. 一般情况，直接在动词后+s 2. 以s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾的动词 + es 3. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾：变 y 为 i + es 特殊： have-has 写出下列单词的三单形式。 1. do— 2. play— 3. wash— 4. watch— 5. study— 6. make— 7. take— 8. go— 9. send— 10. like— does plays washes watches studies makes takes goes sends likes Activity 1 Pair work. Read the conversation. Pay attention to the words in bold. Michael, do you like singing? Yes, I do. My brother likes singing, too. Does he like playing the guitar? Yes, he does. He plays it very well. /wel/ adv. 好 n. 井，水井 second person third person singular third person singular third person singular How can we change a sentence into a general question? Activity 2 Complete the tables and learn how to use the simple present tense. Positive (肯定形式) I/You/We/They like singing. He/She/It ______ Negative (否定形式) I/You/We/They don’t like singing. He/She/It ________ likes doesn’t like 肯定句： 主语（非单三）+实义动词（原形）+其他 主语（单三）+实义动词的"单三"形式+其他 否定句： 主语（非单三）+ do + not + 动词原形+其他 主语（单三）+ does + not + 动词原形+其他 Activity 2 Complete the tables and learn how to use the simple present tense. Questions (一般疑问形式) Short Answers (简略回答) Do I/you / we / they like singsing? Yes, you/ I / we / they ______. No, you/ I / we / they don't. ____ he / she/ it he / she/ it does. he / she/ it _______. Does do doesn't 一般疑问句： Do +主语（如 I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？  Does +主语（如 he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ Can you chant? 实动做谓语，do和does 来助力。 一般疑问句， do/does 排第一， 否定主语后，don't/doesn't 有位置。 谓动变原形，一定要牢记。 Look and fill 1. Tom and Simon _______ (like) fish. like 2. My cousin _____________ (enjoy) computer games, so he never plays them. doesn’t enjoy 3. ______ your parents _______ (watch) TV in the evening? Do watch 4. ______ your cousin _______ (enjoy) computer games? Does enjoy 5. Tom _____________ (play) football on weekends, because he has a lot of homework. doesn’t play 6. He _________ (swim) every day. swims Activity 3 Group work. Read the example and complete the table, and then make short conversations. swimming √ × √ playing football × √ × running √ × √ Example: —Does Li Xiang like swimming? —Yes, he does. —Do you like swimming? —Yes, I do. /No, I don't. —What do you like? —I like dancing. Activity Li Xiang Xiao Ya Lingling and Li Mei Yourself Activity 3 The simple present tense (Ⅱ) Have a try! Does she speak Chinese? No, she doesn’t. She speaks English. What does she like? She likes Chinese a lot. She wants(想要) to visit the Great Wall. Grammar Summary We learn: how to use possessive pronouns and the simple present tense. We can: ask and answer about one’s likes and dislikes. 基础作业： review the rules of simple present tense. 提升作业： write a short text to introduce your family members’ likes and dislikes. 拓展作业： Do a survey about your classmates’ likes and dislikes. Homework 8 Thank you! 请在此输入您的副标题 $$