浙江省湖州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

1 2024 学年第二学期期末调研卷 高 一 英 语 （参考答案及评分标准） 第一部分：听力（每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 第二部分：阅读理解（满分 40分） 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. F 33. C 34. E 35. D 36. G 第三部分：语言运用（满分 40分） 第一节：完形填空 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 第二节：单词拼写 52. congratulating 53. regularly 54. satisfaction 55. typical 56. apologized/apologised 57. precious 58. gather 59. eventually 60. poet 61. belief 第三节 62. the 63. when 64. challenging 65. However 66. solutions 67. trying 68. led 69. has become 70. of 71. how 第四部分：写作 第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分） One possible version: Dear Tom, I hope this e-mail finds you well! Last week, I participated in a meaningful volunteer activity organized by my school and now I can’t wait to share it with you. During the activity, we taught the seniors basic smartphone functions, ranging from downloading apps to ordering things online and making mobile payments. Step by step, they were finally able to check their balance on Alipay and buy vegetables online. Undoubtedly, this activity was truly rewarding, which not only bridged the digital gap for the elderly, but also inspired us to contribute to public welfare efforts. Have you ever joined in similar activities? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 一、评分标准： 1. 本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 2 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于 60 的，酌情扣分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下 文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 5. 拼写标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程序予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动意义。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档：（13~15 分）能写明全部要点；基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。 第四档：（10~12 分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达 基本清楚。 第三档：（7~9 分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。 第二档：（4~6 分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响表达意思。 第一档：（1~3 分）只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可懂。 四、说明： 1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。 2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分） One possible version: Paragraph 1: A wave of guilt washing over him, Tom determined to make things right. He rushed back to the feed store and bought the original premium blend. Remembering how healthy and productive they had been before, he also added some vegetable scraps as treats. Additionally, extra time was spent to make sure the chickens had fresh water, clean bedding, and enough space to move around. Not stopping from that, he kept detailed records of their diet and health, ensuring they were always well-fed. His father, watching quietly from the kitchen window, nodded approvingly at the son’s renewed dedication. Paragraph 2: Within a week, Tom noticed a change. The chickens were more energetic, and their feathers looked shinier. Soon, the egg production returned to normal. Tom smiled as he collected five eggs one morning, just like before. His father, counting the eggs with a knowing smile, paid him without a word. As Tom looked at his thriving chickens one evening, he understood the deeper meaning behind his father’s lesson. From then on, he vowed to always prioritize his chickens’ well-being over quick savings, knowing that true success comes not from shortcuts, but from consistency, responsibility, and integrity. 评分原则: 1. 本题总分为 25 分，按以下 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 第一档：（1—5 分） 与段落开头衔接较差，产出内容太少，很少使用短文中标出的关 键词语，全文内容不连贯； 第二档：（6—10 分）与所给短文有一定的关系，与段落开头有一定程度的衔接，写出 3 了一些有关内容，应用了 3 个以上短文中标出的关键词语，较少使用语句间连接成分，全文 内容缺少连贯性； 第三档：（11—15 分）与所给短文关系较为密切，与段落开头有一定程度的衔接, 写 出了若干有关内容，应用了 4 个以上短文中标出的关键词语，应用简单的语句间连接成分， 使全文内容连贯； 第四档：（16—20 分）与所给短文融洽度较高，与段落开头衔接较为合理，内容比较 丰富，应用了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语，比较有效地使用了语句间连接成分，所续写 短文结构紧凑； 第五档：（21—25 分）与所给短文融洽度高，与段落开头衔接合理，内容丰富，应用 了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语，有效地使用了语句间连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 3. 词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；内容的丰富 性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况；应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；上下文的连贯 性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 听力原文 Text 1 W: Look at this picture. I must visit this island. It’s so beautiful. I’m going to take a holiday there. M: I was saving for a holiday, but now I have decided to get myself a car instead. W: I prefer experiences that teach me something. Text 2 M: I really love the smell here. And there’s so much bread to choose from. W: You’re right. We can also buy some cake here. M: Yes. Let’s see around and then pick some. Text 3 M: What did you buy yesterday? W: A T-shirt. It was a real bargain. I got it half the price, saving 20 dollars. Text 4 M: Tess, did you see where I put the concert tickets? I can’t find them. W: Have a look in the table drawer. M: Yeah. I found them! W: Great. We’d better get going or we are going to be late. Text 5 W: I’ll work in Mexico for only one year. Is it necessary for me to learn Spanish? M: Of course. It will improve your understanding of the culture there. Text 6 W: Hello! This is Katharine. M: Hi, what can I do for you? W: I made a mistake with my homework, I think. May I speak to Mr. Robert? M: Mr. Robert? I’m afraid you dialed the wrong number. There is no one here by that name. W: Is that 564-3895? M: I’m sorry. This is 564-3985. W: Oh. I made a mistake. Sorry to have bothered you. 4 M: Never mind. Bye-bye. Text 7 W: Hi. I’m a visitor from Detroit, and I’m leaving today. But I was delayed by traffic on such a snowy day. I’m looking for my flight. Here’s my ticket. M: Your flight has left at 8:00 p.m. W: Oh no. I’m supposed to be on that flight. M: Don’t worry. There are other flights that can take you to Shanghai. W: Do I have to buy another ticket? M: No, I’ll help you reschedule your flight. Hmm... It means a couple of transfers. Would you like a window seat or an aisle seat? W: Window seat please. How long does the journey take? M: The whole trip takes about 25.5 hours with stops in Toronto and Hongkong. You are going to touch down in Shanghai at 12:05 p.m. on Monday. W: Good. In that case, I won’t miss the conference on Tuesday morning. Do I have to have my luggage checked at the other two airports? M: No, you needn’t. You can wait for your luggage in Shanghai. W: Thank you. You really saved my life. M: It’s my pleasure. Here is your ticket. Enjoy your trip. Text 8 W: Hi, Michael. Your dad says you’re not very sure about your future. What are your favorite subjects? M: No, I’m very sure about my future. I’d really like to go to a film school. W: How old are you, Michael? M: That’s the problem. I’m only fifteen. I’ll need my parents’ permission if I want to go to a film school. They say I have to stay at school until I’m eighteen. W: Have you thought about going to acting classes after school? M: Yes, but I’d have to give up football if I go to classes after school. W: Have your parents seen you performing on stage? M: No. I wasn’t in my school’s English play because none of my friends were in it. W: Try it next time. It’s a great way to get some acting experience. Text 9 M: Hi, Mary. How are you doing? Busy? W: No, I’ve been killing time mainly by surfing the Internet. Sometimes I watch TV or take a walk. M: Did you hear that the government is going to turn the city square into an amusement park? W: Great! That big, ugly thing will be gone soon. M: You mean the square? W: Yes, I really don’t like it. M: But I think the square is far better than an amusement park. It is a symbol of our city and is a nice place to go for a walk. W: I don’t know whether that huge, boring thing can be a symbol of our city. M: But opening an amusement park means we will no longer have any peace and quiet. W: I don’t think so. To me, it can be entertaining, and, more importantly, the amusement park means employment. 5 M: So what? W: It is sure good for the development of our city. Text 10 M: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to your first weekend painting class. My name is Kevin and I will be your teacher for the next twelve weeks. I know you are from all walks of life, and for most of you, this is your first-time painting or even your first time doing anything artistic. Don’t worry. This course is designed to teach you the basics of drawing and painting. In the first two weeks, you will get familiar with some very important drawing techniques as well as understand how to use the equipment. On Week Three, I will start giving you weekly homework so you can improve outside of these classes. It’s entirely your choice to complete the homework or not. It is not a course requirement, but obviously, it will really help you progress. After Week Eight, you have to submit a final piece of work. This artwork will require a lot of experimentation. After the 12th week, we will hold an exhibition at a local gallery, which both you and your family are welcome to attend. 高一英语听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Look at this picture. I must visit this island. It's so beautiful. I'm going to take a holiday there. I was saving for a holiday, but now I have decided to get myself a car instead. I prefer experiences that teach me something. I really love the smell here, and there's so much bread to choose from. You are right. We can also buy some cake here. Yes, let's see around and then pick some. What did you buy yesterday? AT . shirt? IT was a real bargain. I got at half the Price, saving twenty dollars. Test, did you see where I put the concert tickets? I can't find them. Have a look in the table drawer. Yeah, I found them. great. We'd Better get going or we're going to be in late. I'll work in mexico for only one year. Is that necessary for me to learn spanish? Of course, IT will improve your understanding of the culture there. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, this is Catherine. Hi, what can I do for you? I made a mistake with my homework, I think. May I speak to mr. Robert? mr. Robert, i'm afraid you dial the wrong number. There is no one here by that name. Is that five, six, four, three, eight, nine, five? I'm sorry. This is five, six, four, three, nine, eight, five. H, I made a mistake. Sorry to have bothered you. Never mind. Bye bye. Hello, this is Catherine. Hi, what can I do for you? I made a mistake with my homework, I think. May I speak to mr. Robert? mr. Robert, i'm afraid you got out the wrong number. There is no one here by that name. Is that five, six, four, three, eight, nine, five? I'm sorry. This is five, six, four, three, nine, eight, five. Oh, I made a mistake. Sorry to have bothered you. Never mind. Bye bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'm a visitor from detroit to end. I am leaving today, but I was delayed by traffic on such a snowy day. I'm looking for my flight. Here's my ticket. Your flight has left at eight P. M. Oh, no. I'm supposed to be on that flight. Don't worry. There are other flights that can take you to shanghai. Do I have to buy another ticket? No, i'll help you reschedule your flight. Um IT means a couple of transfers. Would you like a window seat or an ill seat? Window seat, please? How long does the journey take? The whole trip takes about twenty five point five hours, with stops in toronto and hong kong. You are going to touch down in shanghai at twelve o five PM. On monday. good. In that case, I won't miss the conference on tuesday morning. Do I have to have my luggage checked at the other two airports? No, you needed. You can wait for your luggage in shanghai. Thank you. You really saved my life. It's my pleasure. Here is your ticket. Enjoy your trip. Hi, i'm a visitor from detroit to, and I am leaving today, but I was delayed by traffic on such a snowy day. I'm looking for my flight. Here's my ticket. Your flight has left at eight P. M. Oh, no. I'm supposed to be on that flight. Don't worry. There are other flights that can take you to shanghai. Do I have to buy another ticket? No, i'll help you reschedule your flight. Um IT means a couple of transfers. Would you like a window seat or an al seat? Window seat, please? How long does the journey take? The whole trip takes about twenty five point five hours, with stops in toronto and hong kong. You are going to touch down in shanghai at twelve o five PM. On monday. good. In that case, I won't miss the conference on tuesday morning. Do I have to have my luggage checked at the other two airports? No, you needed. You can wait for your luggage in shanghai. Thank you. You really saved my life. It's my pleasure. Here is your ticket. Enjoy your trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Michael. Your dad says you're not very sure about your future. What are your favorite subjects? No, i'm very sure about my future. I'd really like to go to a film school. How old are you, Michael? That's the problem. I'm only fifteen. I'll need my parents permission if I want to go to a film school. They say I have to stay at school until i'm eighteen. Have you thought about going to acting classes after school? Yes, but i'd have to give up football. If I go to classes after school. Have your parents senior performing on stage? No, I wasn't in my school's english play because none of my friends were in IT. Try IT next time. It's a great way to get some acting experience. Hi Michael. Your dad says you're not very sure about your future. What are your favorite subjects? No, i'm very sure about my future. I'd really like to go to a film school. How old are you, Michael? That's the problem. I'm only fifteen. I'll need my parents permission. If I want to go to a film school, they say I have to stay at school until i'm eighteen. Have you thought about going to acting classes after school? Yes, but i'd have to give up football. If I go to classes after school. have your parents senior performing on stage? No, I wasn't in my school's english play because none of my friends were in IT. Try IT next time is a great way to get some acting experience. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, mary, how are you doing busy now? I've been killing time, mainly by surfing the internet. Sometimes I watch T, V, or take a walk. Did you hear that the government is going to turn the city square into an amusement park? great. That big ugly thing will be gone soon. You mean the square? Yes, I really don't like IT. but I think the square is far Better than an amusement park. IT is a symbol of our city and is a nice place to go for a walk. I don't know whether that huge, boring thing can be a symp of our city. but opening an amusement park means we will no longer have any peasant quiet. I don't think so. To me, IT can be entertaining, and more importantly, the amusement park makes employment. So what IT . is sure good for the development of our city. Hi mary, how are you doing . busy now? I've been killing time, mainly by surfing the internet. Sometimes I watch T, V, or take a walk. Did you hear that the government is going to turn the city square into an amusement park? great. That big ugly thing will be gone soon. You mean the square? Yes, I really don't like IT, but I think . the square is far Better than an amusement park. IT is a symbol of our city and is a nice place to go . for a walk. I don't know whether that huge, boring thing can be a symp of our city. but opening an amusement park means we will no longer have any peasant quiet. I don't think so. To me, IT can be entertaining, and more importantly, the amusement park makes employment. So what IT . is sure good for the development of our city. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to your first weekend painting class. My name is Kevin, and I will be your teacher for the next twelve weeks. I know you are from all walks of life, and for most of you, this is your first time painting, or even your first time doing anything artistic. Don't worry, this course is designed to teach you the basics of drawing and painting. In the first two weeks, you will get familiar with some very important drawing techniques as well as understand how to use the equipment. On week three, I will start giving you weekly homework so you can improve outside of these classes. It's entirely your choice to complete the homework or not. IT is not a course requirement, but obviously IT will really help you progress. After weekend, you have to submit a final piece of work. This artwork will require a lot of experimenting. After the twelve week, we will hold an exhibition at a local gallery, which both you and your family are welcome to attend. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to your first weekend painting class. My name is Kevin, and I will be your teacher for the next twelve weeks. I know you are from all walks of life, and for most of you, this is your first time painting, or even your first time doing anything artistic. Don't worry, this course is designed to teach you the basics of drawing and painting. In the first two weeks, you will get familiar with some very important drawing techniques as well as understand how to use the equipment. On week three, I will start giving you weekly homework so you can improve outside of these classes. It's entirely your choice to complete the homework or not. IT is not a course requirement, but obviously IT will really help you progress. After weekend, you have to submit a final piece of work. This artwork will require a lot of experimenting. After the twelve week, we will hold an exhibition at a local gallery, which both you and your family are welcome to attend. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024学年第二学期期末调研卷高一英语 第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 第二部分：阅读理解（满分40分） 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. F 33. C 34. E 35. D 36. G 第三部分：语言运用（满分40分） 第一节：完形填空 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 第二节：单词拼写 52. congratulating 53. regularly 54. satisfaction 55. typical 56. apologized/apologised 57. precious 58. gather 59. eventually 60. poet 61. belief 第三节 62. the 63. when 64. challenging 65. However 66. solutions 67. trying 68. led 69. has become 70. of 71. how 第四部分：写作 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Tom,​ I hope this e-mail finds you well! Last week, I participated in a meaningful volunteer activity organized by my school and now I can’t wait to share it with you. During the activity, we taught the seniors basic smartphone functions, ranging from downloading apps to ordering things online and making mobile payments. Step by step, they were finally able to check their balance on Alipay and buy vegetables online. Undoubtedly, this activity was truly rewarding, which not only bridged the digital gap for the elderly, but also inspired us to contribute to public welfare efforts. Have you ever joined in similar activities? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 1、 评分标准： 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。  3. 词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。  5. 拼写标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程序予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。  6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 2、 内容要点： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动意义。 3、 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档：（13~15分）能写明全部要点；基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。 第四档：（10~12分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达 基本清楚。 第三档：（7~9分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。 第二档：（4~6分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响表达意思。 第一档：（1~3分）只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可懂。 4、 说明： 1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。 2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） One possible version: Paragraph 1: A wave of guilt washing over him, Tom determined to make things right. He rushed back to the feed store and bought the original premium blend. Remembering how healthy and productive they had been before, he also added some vegetable scraps as treats. Additionally, extra time was spent to make sure the chickens had fresh water, clean bedding, and enough space to move around. Not stopping from that, he kept detailed records of their diet and health, ensuring they were always well-fed. His father, watching quietly from the kitchen window, nodded approvingly at the son’s renewed dedication. Paragraph 2: Within a week, Tom noticed a change. The chickens were more energetic, and their feathers looked shinier. Soon, the egg production returned to normal. Tom smiled as he collected five eggs one morning, just like before. His father, counting the eggs with a knowing smile, paid him without a word. As Tom looked at his thriving chickens one evening, he understood the deeper meaning behind his father’s lesson. From then on, he vowed to always prioritize his chickens’ well-being over quick savings, knowing that true success comes not from shortcuts, but from consistency, responsibility, and integrity. 评分原则: 1. 本题总分为25 分，按以下5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 第一档：（1—5 分） 与段落开头衔接较差，产出内容太少，很少使用短文中标出的关键词语，全文内容不连贯； 第二档：（6—10 分）与所给短文有一定的关系，与段落开头有一定程度的衔接，写出了一些有关内容，应用了3个以上短文中标出的关键词语，较少使用语句间连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性； 第三档：（11—15 分）与所给短文关系较为密切，与段落开头有一定程度的衔接, 写出了若干有关内容，应用了4个以上短文中标出的关键词语，应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯； 第四档：（16—20 分）与所给短文融洽度较高，与段落开头衔接较为合理，内容比较丰富，应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语，比较有效地使用了语句间连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑； 第五档：（21—25 分）与所给短文融洽度高，与段落开头衔接合理，内容丰富，应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语，有效地使用了语句间连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 3. 词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况；应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 听力原文 Text 1 W: Look at this picture. I must visit this island. It’s so beautiful. I’m going to take a holiday there. M: I was saving for a holiday, but now I have decided to get myself a car instead. W: I prefer experiences that teach me something. Text 2 M: I really love the smell here. And there’s so much bread to choose from. W: You’re right. We can also buy some cake here. M: Yes. Let’s see around and then pick some. Text 3 M: What did you buy yesterday? W: A T-shirt. It was a real bargain. I got it half the price, saving 20 dollars. Text 4 M: Tess, did you see where I put the concert tickets? I can’t find them. W: Have a look in the table drawer. M: Yeah. I found them! W: Great. We’d better get going or we are going to be late. Text 5 W: I’ll work in Mexico for only one year. Is it necessary for me to learn Spanish? M: Of course. It will improve your understanding of the culture there. Text 6 W: Hello! This is Katharine. M: Hi, what can I do for you? W: I made a mistake with my homework, I think. May I speak to Mr. Robert? M: Mr. Robert? I’m afraid you dialed the wrong number. There is no one here by that name. W: Is that 564-3895? M: I’m sorry. This is 564-3985. W: Oh. I made a mistake. Sorry to have bothered you. M: Never mind. Bye-bye. Text 7 W: Hi. I’m a visitor from Detroit, and I’m leaving today. But I was delayed by traffic on such a snowy day. I’m looking for my flight. Here’s my ticket. M: Your flight has left at 8:00 p.m. W: Oh no. I’m supposed to be on that flight. M: Don’t worry. There are other flights that can take you to Shanghai. W: Do I have to buy another ticket? M: No, I’ll help you reschedule your flight. Hmm... It means a couple of transfers. Would you like a window seat or an aisle seat? W: Window seat please. How long does the journey take? M: The whole trip takes about 25.5 hours with stops in Toronto and Hongkong. You are going to touch down in Shanghai at 12:05 p.m. on Monday. W: Good. In that case, I won’t miss the conference on Tuesday morning. Do I have to have my luggage checked at the other two airports? M: No, you needn’t. You can wait for your luggage in Shanghai. W: Thank you. You really saved my life. M: It’s my pleasure. Here is your ticket. Enjoy your trip. Text 8 W: Hi, Michael. Your dad says you’re not very sure about your future. What are your favorite subjects? M: No, I’m very sure about my future. I’d really like to go to a film school. W: How old are you, Michael? M: That’s the problem. I’m only fifteen. I’ll need my parents’ permission if I want to go to a film school. They say I have to stay at school until I’m eighteen. W: Have you thought about going to acting classes after school? M: Yes, but I’d have to give up football if I go to classes after school. W: Have your parents seen you performing on stage? M: No. I wasn’t in my school’s English play because none of my friends were in it. W: Try it next time. It’s a great way to get some acting experience. Text 9 M: Hi, Mary. How are you doing? Busy? W: No, I’ve been killing time mainly by surfing the Internet. Sometimes I watch TV or take a walk. M: Did you hear that the government is going to turn the city square into an amusement park? W: Great! That big, ugly thing will be gone soon. M: You mean the square? W: Yes, I really don’t like it. M: But I think the square is far better than an amusement park. It is a symbol of our city and is a nice place to go for a walk. W: I don’t know whether that huge, boring thing can be a symbol of our city. M: But opening an amusement park means we will no longer have any peace and quiet. W: I don’t think so. To me, it can be entertaining, and, more importantly, the amusement park means employment. M: So what? W: It is sure good for the development of our city. Text 10 M: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to your first weekend painting class. My name is Kevin and I will be your teacher for the next twelve weeks. I know you are from all walks of life, and for most of you, this is your first-time painting or even your first time doing anything artistic. Don’t worry. This course is designed to teach you the basics of drawing and painting. In the first two weeks, you will get familiar with some very important drawing techniques as well as understand how to use the equipment. On Week Three, I will start giving you weekly homework so you can improve outside of these classes. It’s entirely your choice to complete the homework or not. It is not a course requirement, but obviously, it will really help you progress. After Week Eight, you have to submit a final piece of work. This artwork will require a lot of experimentation. After the 12th week, we will hold an exhibition at a local gallery, which both you and your family are welcome to attend. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语试题第 页（共 11 页） 1 2024 学年第二学期期末调研测试卷 高一英语 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共 11 页，选择题部分 1 至 8 页，非选择 题部分 9 至 11 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试 题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求, 在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答， 在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do with his money? A. Take a holiday. B. Take a course. C. Buy a car. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. At a bakery. 3.What’s the original price of the T-shirt? A. $ 20. B. $ 40. C. $ 10. 4.What will the speakers probably do next? A. Go to the concert. B. Check the table drawer. C. Book the tickets. 5.Why should the woman learn Spanish according to the man? A. To live comfortably. B. To make more friends. C. To learn culture better. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 高一英语试题第 页（共 11 页） 2 6.What does Katharine do? A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A student. 7.What happened to Katharine? A. She forgot her homework. B. She dialed the wrong number. C. She got a wrong name. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.Which city is the woman’s destination? A. Detroit. B. Toronto. C. Shanghai. 9.What will the woman do on Tuesday? A. Fetch her luggage. B. Attend a meeting. C. Catch a flight. 10.How does the woman sound in the end? A. Grateful. B. Worried. C. Encouraged. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11.What is Michael’s problem? A. He’s not sure about his future. B. He has no interest in studying. C. He isn’t old enough to attend a film school. 12.What does Michael often do after school? A. He plays football. B. He goes to acting classes. C. He watches English plays. 13.What advice does the woman give Michael? A. Talking with his friends. B. Performing in the school play. C. Staying at school until he’s eighteen. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14.How is the woman mainly killing time these days? A. By watching TV. B. By surfing the Internet. C. By taking a walk. 15.What does the woman hate? A. The square. B. The park. C. The city. 16.What kind of environment does the man like probably? A. The busy environment. B. The entertaining environment. C. The peaceful environment. 17.What does the woman think of the amusement park? A. It will be helpful in developing the city. B. It will reduce the employment rate. C. It will be the symbol of the city. 高一英语试题第 页（共 11 页） 3 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18.Who are probably the listeners? A. Skilled artists. B. Painting beginners. C. Students majoring in art. 19.Which of the following is required for the course? A. Completing a final artwork. B. Finishing weekly homework. C. Doing experiments after each class. 20.What event will take place after the 12th week? A. Drawing in public. B. Holding an exhibition. C. Visiting a local museum. 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 11 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 27.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A When 17-year-old Syrian refugee Hadi Al-Masri arrived in Berlin’s Tempelhof refugee (难 民) shelter in 2018, he noticed two problems: the center’s poor WiFi left 300 students unable to do online schoolwork, and piles of abandoned smartphones filled donation bins. Then he had an idea that would change his community. Using skills learned from repairing phones in war-torn Aleppo, Hadi began resurrecting broken devices. He turned a storage closet into a “tech clinic”, replacing cracked screens with plastic cut from water bottles and teaching himself Linux to revive motherboards. Within months, 40 repaired phones were circulating among students. But his real innovation came when he discovered the shelter’s unused satellite dish. “It looked like a giant metal flower,” Hadi recalled. From YouTube, he learned to redirect the signal. Using cable from abandoned TVs and a router (路由器) made from three damaged units, he built “NetHope”—a network that boosted WiFi coverage to 95% of the community. The system wasn’t pretty, but it worked. Refugee children could finally attend virtual classes uninterrupted. German teachers noticed improved grades, particularly among girls who previously had to choose between studying and waiting in food lines. Hadi’s breakthrough went viral when a visiting journalist posted photos of his setup. Tech companies sent equipment, but Hadi insisted on teaching others first. His “Build Your Own Internet” workshops now train both refugees and elderly Germans in digital literacy (素养). “The cables connect more than devices,” he said. “They connect people who think they’re different.” Now studying computer engineering at TU Berlin, Hadi still volunteers at the shelter every weekend. His latest project? A solar-powered charging station built into an old supermarket trolley. When praised, he shrugs, “In Syria, we say necessity sharpens the mind. I just had good 高一英语试题第 页（共 11 页） 4 teachers—YouTube and desperation.” 21. What does the underlined word “resurrecting” mean in paragraph 2? A. Throwing away. B. Selling for profits. C. Repairing and reusing. D. Collecting for future use. 22. What was probably the MOST significant result of Hadi’s “NetHope” project? A. It attracted tech companies to offer donations. B. It made the refugee shelter famous on social media. C. It aroused the community’s awareness of recycling and reusing. D. Refugee children could attend online classes without interruption. 23. Why did Hadi insist on teaching others about the Internet first? A. To follow the journalist’s advice. B. To further improve his digital literacy. C. To bridge the digital divide among people. D. To show off his talent in computer engineering. 24. Which of the following best describes Hadi? A. Talented but selfish. B. Brave and generous. C. Knowledgeable but rude. D. Creative and warm-hearted. B Everywhere one enters cities, skyscrapers are being built or planned. Even Paris is getting one such high building. The French capital recently supported plans for a 180-metre-high triangular tower by Herzog & de Meuron of Switzerland, its first in four decades. Today, every huge global city, together with many a second or third level one, wants to put itself on the map with an iconic (标志性的) tower, or several. This creates plenty of strange shapes on the skyline. A firm of architects in Melbourne has just released plans for a 68-storey apartment and hotel block inspired by the fabric-covered dancers in a Beyoncé video. Such expressions of architectural individuality have the unexpected effect. Cities look more and more like each other. Once upon a time, Chicago and New York were modern skyscraper cities, while European capitals such as Paris and London had antique streetscapes. Now, many are turning to cities sharing one face. This worries designers. Moshe Safdie, the architect who has designed towers in various cities, says some skyscrapers are more like giant sculptures than buildings forming parts of a public space. Many cities are filled with these boring towers intended to attract attention rather than to respond to the local setting. The best architecture is often the quietest, taking the High Line park in New York and King’s Cross station in London. You would not notice either from a distance, but they matter. Fortunately, impressive new designs appear as a result of meeting the need of today’s clients with high taste. Take the cities’ rising forces—media and technology companies as an example. They do not appreciate those shiny tall buildings but expect something smarter. For 高一英语试题第 页（共 11 页） 5 better or worse, this is the era of tailored command, with clients controlling the design of their own towers. 25. What concerns architecture designers according to the text? A. Too many skyscrapers in cities of different levels. B. Cities’ gradually losing their unique features. C. Cities’ following the trend of seeking their individuality. D. Architects’ eagerness to design skyscrapers of strange shapes. 26. Which of the following would Moshe Safdie agree with? A. City buildings are designed to draw people’s attention. B. Meeting clients’ tailored demand really matters a great deal. C. The best architecture is expected to exist in the quietest place. D. Eye-catching designs need to be in harmony with local environment. 27. What’s the author’s attitude toward cities’ skyline in the future? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Disappointed. C Plastic is everywhere, but it’s not great for our health or the planet. In the past, a common box from Amazon, an online shopping platform, arrived packed with plastic air pillows (塑料充 气枕) made from flexible plastic film. When the plastic film is thrown away, it often ends up in the environment, including the oceans, where it can injure and kill marine life. In studies of 80 marine species that died after swallowing a variety of plastic rubbish, flexible plastic proved to be the deadliest. Now Amazon announced that by October 2024, it had removed all plastic air pillows from its delivery packaging. “We want to make sure the final package is easy to recycle at home,” says Pat Lindner, Amazon’s vice president of sustainable packaging. To make the change, the company had to make sure that a replacement would work as well as the plastic version. Amazon worked with supplies to find a lightweight, 100% recycled paper that’s easier to wrap around an object to protect it. It turned out to perform better. The number of packages that get damaged in shipment was reduced. The paper also takes up less space, so now more items fit in a smaller box. That translates to using less gas or electricity, in the case of the company’s electric vans to make a delivery. Plastic is cheap, but the new system saves the company money since there’s less risk that something will break during shipping and need replacement, Lindner says. “And so the fact that we can deliver packages more safely and with less damage is a cost saving to us.” It’s a welcome change following years of pressure from environmental groups to stop plastic pollution flooding into oceans. “The fact that the world’s largest e-commerce company has made plastic air pillows a thing of history is fantastic news for the world’s oceans,” the nonprofit Oceana said in a statement in response to Amazon’s announcement. 高一英语试题第 页（共 11 页） 6 28. What is probably the biggest advantage of Amazon’s new delivery packaging? A. Its recyclability. B. Its safety. C. Its price. D. Its flexibility. 29. What can be inferred from the third paragraph? A. Plastic outperforms paper for packaging. B. Paper is more expensive than plastic for packaging. C. Amazon’s paper packaging is a win-win approach. D. Amazon was the first company to use recycled paper. 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Plastic air pillows will never be used again globally. B. Amazon was forced to make the change by environment groups. C. Large companies can significantly impact environmental progress. D. Paper packaging will completely solve the problem of ocean pollution. 31. Which would be a suitable title for the text? A. Plastic Air Pillows: A Thing of the Past B. Plastic Packaging: Threat to Marine Life C. Amazon’s Paper Packaging: A Great Discovery D. Amazon’s Eco-friendly Change: Saving Costs and Oceans 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be wiped out by nuclear missiles. 32 Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us? 33 The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment more friendly than that of other planets. Mars has fascinated people since ancient times, and today our interest in Martian exploration is greater than ever before. Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars. 34 Our robots have explored the Martian surface, testing the soil and searching for resources, water and signs of life. However, sending people there will require all the skill, courage and intelligence of the human race. While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth—ever. 35 As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert, consisting of a closed space in which people, 高一英语试题第 页（共 11 页） 7 animals and plants could live together. Although the two-year experiment was a failure, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet. Anyway, human settlement of Mars is still decades away. In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the globe. 36 A. That definitely is a big step forward. B. Right now, it’s the only one we have. C. One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them. D. Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but isn’t impossible, as proved by scientists. E. Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images. F. Today, however, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth. G. Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take far better care of our own. 第三部分: 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 The pretty small farm in Strichen is a world away from Laura’s urban life a few years ago. Looking out from the window, she never fails to 37 the natural beauty and reflect on the remarkable changes life has brought. Now, she looks out for the funny 38 of Christopher, a characterful sheep who has 39 her life. Adopting him as a lamb 40 Laura to write a hit children’s book, “Christopher’s New Home”. Laura was 41 her fortieth birthday when she decided on the reinvention of her life. The amazing pictures of the countryside encouraged her to 42 the dream. So she bought the Strichen property (房产), which had just 43 the market, and made the 450-mile move north in 2022. As word got round about her 44 to take in animals, the small farm became home to goats, chickens and a pig. But Christopher’s 45 was the real life changer. “Christopher was an orphan lamb, and I thought he needed 46 ,” Laura explained. “As soon as I 47 locked eyes with this tiny little thing in the barn, I fell in love with him.” Laura started noting down the 48 moments with Christopher, and her husband 49 she turn those ideas into a book. “I never for a moment imagined I could write a book and find a publisher who 50 me,” Laura said. “So, to actually be able to have a book that has gone down so well is beyond my wildest 51 .” 37. A. ignore B. admire C. destroy D. forget 38. A. struggles B. sounds C. tasks D. behaviors 39. A. followed B. experienced C. ruined D. changed 高一英语试题第 页（共 11 页） 8 40. A. forced B. inspired C. warned D. reminded 41. A. celebrating B. approaching C. delaying D. missing 42.A. live out B. give up C. put off D. look into 43. A. left B. entered C. avoided D. controlled 44. A. refusal B. regret C. hesitation D. willingness 45. A. arrival B. birth C. disappearance D. talent 46. A. space B. freedom C. company D. training 47. A. suddenly B. patiently C. rarely D. nervously 48. A. tough B. frightening C. stressful D. delightful 49. A. ordered B. suggested C. demanded D. insisted 50. A. comforted B. failed C. trusted D. doubted 51. A. fears B. plans C. expectations D. memories 高一英语试题第 页（共 11 页） 9 2024 学年第二学期期末调研测试卷 高一英语 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第二节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据下列句子所给英语首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。 52. These days, we are (祝贺) the scientists on their breakthrough in space exploration. 53. To maintain your health, you’d better take physical exercise (定期) at your own pace. 54. To their (满意)，their son won a full scholarship to a famous university. 55. Nowadays, it’s (典型的) of young people to use social media to stay connected.. 56. The company (道歉) for its failing to meet environmental standards last Friday. 57. Dr Lin thought life was the most p and thus she treated her patients with great care. 58. During the Mid-Autumn Day, families g to admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. 59. The runner fell behind in the race at first, but e caught up with others. 60. I really like this p because his poems inspire me to pursue my dreams. 61. Despite the failure, the student never gave up his b that hard work pays off. 第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。 Shan Xinghua is a remarkable figure in the development of China’s railway ticketing system. She is known as the “Super Brain” behind 12306, 62 world’s largest real-time ticketing platform. Shan began her career in 1996, 63 she joined a newly formed research team tasked with creating a unified national ticketing system. Back then, the task was extremely 64 (challenge). They had limited resources and the technology was not as advanced as it is today. 65 , Shan Xinghua and her team were determined to overcome these difficulties. They spent countless hours analyzing the problems and looking for 66 (solution). During the early years of 12306, the system faced a lot of issues, especially during the peak travel seasons like the Spring Festival travel rush. The system often crashed owing to a large number of people 67 (try) to access it at the same time. But Shan Xinghua didn’t give up. She 68 (lead) her team in exploring advanced technologies and finally they made a breakthrough. Thanks to their efforts, the 12306 platform 69 (become) far more efficient and 高一英语试题第 页（共 11 页） 10 user-friendly in the past decade. People can now easily book tickets, choose seats, and even take advantage 70 new functions, such as combined air and rail tickets. Shan Xinghua’s journey serves as a powerful reminder of 71 creativity and determination can contribute to great achievements. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的帮助社区老人学习如何使用智能手机的志愿 者活动。请你给美国朋友 Tom 写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动意义。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 One afternoon, Tom’s father brought home five healthy Rhode Island Red chickens and presented them to Tom. “If you take good care of them,” his father explained, “I’ll buy all the eggs they lay at market price. But remember, you’re responsible for buying their feed.” Thrilled at the opportunity to earn his own money, Tom immediately agreed, his mind already racing with plans for his new “business”. For the first few weeks, Tom was the picture of dedication. Every morning before school, he would carefully measure out the chickens’ feed—a nutritious blend of grains and seeds recommended by the local feed store. He made sure their water was always fresh and their cage clean. The chickens, well cared for, rewarded his efforts with a steady supply of eggs—four or five each day. Tom would collect them in a small basket, and his father would pay him a fair price. Proud of his earnings, Tom started dreaming bigger. He made plans for a larger cage and even researched how to raise more chickens to increase his profits. But as the weeks passed, Tom noticed something unsettling. The number of eggs began to drop—first to three a day, then two, and sometimes even just one. Maybe the chickens were just having an off week, he thought. But when the trend continued, worry set in. He examined each chicken carefully, checking for signs of illness or stress, but they seemed perfectly healthy. Dear Tom, I hope this email finds you well! Yours, Li Hua 高一英语试题第 页（共 11 页） 11 Confused and frustrated, he finally approached his father one evening after dinner. His father listened quietly, then asked, “Think about it—have you changed anything in how you care for them?” Tom hesitated. Then it hit him. A few weeks earlier, he had decided to cut costs by switching to cheaper feed and reducing the portions slightly. He’d figured the chickens wouldn’t notice, and the savings would add up. But now, his attempt to save a few dollars had backfired. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A wave of guilt washing over him, Tom determined to make things right. Within a week, Tom noticed a change.