Unit 1 Language（单元测试）英语北师大版九年级全册

2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一.单项填空（10分） 1.Today Chinese is very popular and it 　　　by more and more people all over the world. A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 2.In the picture, the boy is 　　　 the old man. A.smiling at　　　 B.dancing with C.cheering for　　　 D.bowing to 3.Our classmate David is very friendly. We all like 　　　very much.  A.she　　　 B.her　　　 C.him　　　 D.he 4.Could you turn down the TV?Your father 　　　a video meeting now.  A.is having　　 B.had C.was having　 D.has 5.Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her, 　　　?  A.didn't she　　 B.did she C.didn't Jean　　 D.did Jean 6.—My grandma is used to 　　　 in the countryside.  —Oh. So is my grandma. A.live　　　 B.lives　　　 C.living　　　 D.lived 7.The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it 　　　 to places across the world every day. A.sends　　　 B.sent C.is sent　　　 D.will be sent 8.Diana and Lily should 　　　 the cost carefully for the holiday. A.work out　　　 B.take away C.look after　　　 D.pick up 9.Both Chinese and English 　　　 by more people in the world than any other language today.(E9301002)  A.use　　　 B.are used　　　 C.was used　　　 D.used 10.—Do you know 　　　 for the sports meeting?  —At 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. A.when we left　　　 B.when we will leave C.when will we leave　　　 D.when did we leave 二．完形填空（10分） My new neighbor is a foreign family who just came to China. The parents are both English teachers and their son, John, is a student. They 11 me whether I would be willing to work as a “part-time teacher ” to teach John some basic Chinese sо that he could get around better and I agreed. At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake. English is much more 12 ! How hard would it be to learn Chinese? 13 I didn’t prepare anything ahead of time. However, to think is one thing, to do it well is another. When I started 14 John, I realized that there’s so much culture and history in our language. Why are there four tones (音调) in Chinese? Why do some Chinese characters (汉字) 15 the things they stand for and some don’t? How long would it take for a foreigner to learn enough Chinese to communicate with people around him? I was quite ashamed (羞愧的) for I didn’t know 16 to those questions. I realized that Chinese is a beautiful language rich in culture. What we learned of Chinese in 17 was just the tip of the iceberg (冰山一角). This “part-time job” was really a great learning experience for myself. Because it made me realize my shortcomings (不足). I 18 thought teaching Chinese was easy, but it turned out that it was not. I needed a 19 understanding of my own language. Only in this way, would I be able to proudly share more 20 about fantastic Chinese language. 11．A．asked B．allowed C．thought D．promised 12．A．easy B．difficult C．quick D．slow 13．A．And B．Or C．But D．So 14．A．saving B．controlling C．teaching D．learning 15．A．look like B．look after C．look for D．look up 16．A．methods B．mistakes C．reasons D．answers 17．A．hospital B．school C．restaurant D．bank 18．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 19．A．deeper B．wider C．longer D．shorter 20．A．time B．friendship C．information D．conversation 三.阅读理解（共15小题，30分） A Body language is an important social skill which shows what we want to share. It can make your words clearer and help get better results. There are many kinds of body language. They mean different things. Facial expressions 　　We can show a lot of feelings with our faces, like happiness, sadness, surprise, excitement and fear. They are almost the same in different cultures. They can help us decide if we can trust a person, or make them trust us. Gestures 　　Gestures are the signs we make with our hands while talking. People use them mostly when trying to make a point or argue with others. However, some gestures can mean different things in different cultures. You should be really careful with them. Movements 　　Movements are the way people walk, stand, sit, or hold their head. And when people talk with others, they also need to shake hands or hug them. This kind of body language shows people's manner, behavior, character and level of education. Eye contact 　　This is the way you look at someone. How much eye contact you make can tell a lot of things about you and what you are trying to say. But remember not to stare(盯) at others all the time. It will make them feel uncomfortable. 21.Which body language is almost the same in different cultures? A.Facial expressions.　　　 B.Gestures. C.Movements.　　　 D.Eye contact. 22.When do we mostly use gestures? A.When we show feelings with our faces. B.When we try to make a point. C.When we shake hands with others. D.When we look at others. 23.According to the passage, how will people feel if we stare at them all the time? A.Happy.　　　 B.Afraid. C.Excited.　　　 D.Uncomfortable. B Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully—and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book: ●Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. ●Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a formula (分子式) or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. ●Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments (实验) in class carefully. ●Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. 24．The writer gives _________ reasons why chemistry is thought to be more difficult. A．one B．two C．three D．four 25．You can test whether you understand the formula Fe3O4 by _________. A．writing it in your notebook B．finding it in the chemistry book C．reading it time and time again D．explaining it to somebody else 26．What suggestion is NOT mentioned about learning chemistry? A．Take classes seriously. B．Do experiments carefully. C．Ask questions often. D．Take down every word of the teacher. 27．How is the text organized? （①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,… ） A．B．C． D． C “Motasharefon bema'⁃refatek!” is often heard in Arabs' daily talks. This greeting in the language Arabic means “Nice to meet you!” You may find Arabic difficult to understand, but the following facts can offer you some basics. Arabic is a language of over twenty countries across the Middle East and North Africa. It's also one of the six official languages of the UN. Now about 400 million people worldwide speak Arabic. Arabic has different varieties. One of them is Modern Standard Arabic. It is taught at schools in all Arabic⁃speaking countries and used formally over media. Colloquial Arabic is another variety which people in the Arab world usually use in their everyday life. Arabic is written from right to left in a beautiful and flowing script. Written Arabic is formed from eighteen different curves with dots () above or below. The curve () with one dot below is pronounced /b/, two on top is /t/, and three on top is /th/, while the curve () with two dots below is pronounced /y/. A main feature of Arabic is the three⁃letter root system. Almost every Arabic word is based on a root of three letters. If you take a root and add other letters to it, you can create many words related to the meaning of that root. For example, “k⁃t⁃b” is a common root in Arabic. Some words from that root are kitaab (“book”) and maktaba (“library”). There are more facts about Arabic for you to explore. You'll find that learning about it helps open up a door to a different culture and provides a new way of thinking about the world.(E9301003) 28.How many varieties of Arabic are mentioned in the passage? A.Two.　　　 B.Three. C.Four.　　　 D.Five. 29According to the passage, which of the following is pronounced /b/ in Arabic? A.　　　 B. C.　　　 D. 30.What does the underlined root “k⁃t⁃b” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A.Cooking.　　 B.Singing. C.Writing.　　　 D.Swimming. 31.Why does the author write this passage? A.To introduce the language Arabic. B.To tell stories from Arab countries. C.To encourage people to visit Arab countries. D.To advise people to protect the language Arabic. D “Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. But this habit is like a mystery to people from other countries. For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. But most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking icy water is also strange and even unhealthy. Chinese doctors are asking more people to pick up the habit of drinking hot water, especially women. But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day. There is a story about an Englishman, who worked in Beijing for over five years. He visited a café when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent. But this requirement made the waitress surprised. “To…to…drink?” she asked. At last, the man got the hot water but felt cold stares(凝视) from every corner of the café. Westerners want to know why Chinese drink hot water as Chinese want to know why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not an easy problem, but related to (与……有关联) history, culture and science. Many young people now drink bottled water every day. With the young people growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows? 32. What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 神秘的事物 B. 传奇 C. 机密 D. 谜语 33. What do Chinese think of drinking icy water according to the passage? A. Common and healthy. B. Strange but healthy. C. Common but unhealthy. D. Strange and unhealthy. 34. The underlined part in the fourth paragraph means other people in the café ________. A. were angry at the man’s requirement B. followed the example of the man C. thought the man’s requirement was strange D. were interested in the man’s requirement 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. Healthy Life Habits B. Different Habits of Drinking Water C. How to Drink Water D. Drinking Hot Water in China 四．七选五（10分） So how can you hear a lot of English when you’re not in an English-speaking country or family? Fortunately, there are many ways of hearing English. Listen to English Radio You can receive English-language radio in most countries. Two international networks are the BBC and VOA． 36 Watch English Television 37 The pictures help you understand what is being said. If you don’t have access to English-language TV, you may be able to watch TV on the Internet. 38 It is now a lot easier to hear English on the Internet. If you’re reading this at your computer or mobile device you can probably listen to some English-language radio news right now, without even moving! And of course, you can find endless videos in English on You Tube and similar websites. Listen to Songs in English Songs in English are everywhere, even on foreign language radio and TV stations. Listen to them often. But choose one that is not too difficult. 39 Some pop songs are very unclear and are difficult even for native English speakers to understand fully! Get English-speaking Friends Try to make friends with English-speaking people so that you can practice your English through conversation. 40 And if you don’t have a lot of time to go out and meet people, at least you can chat a little by telephone. A．Don’t worry. B．Listen to English on the Internet C．This will improve your speaking as well as your listening. D．Many large cities have cinemas hat show films in English. E．Both of them have special programs for learners of English. F．TV is an excellent resource for hearing and listening to English. G．That means it should be slow and with real words sung clearly. 五．根据括号里所给英文、汉语意思或所给首字母提示用正确形式的单词完成句子,每空一词（10分） 41.He 　　　(simple) answered one of my questions.  42.We went back to school in 　　　(silent).  43.We should think 　　　(不同地) about the problem.  44.Carmen loves the 　　　(Australia) singer Dan Dervish very much.  45.Lisa, don't talk with your m　　　 full! It's bad manners.  46.Check the answer on the Internet if you are not 　　　(肯定).  47.A Christmas Carol was written to make every reader think about how they could make a 　　　to their society. (different) 48.　　　(为了保护) students' eyesight, the Chinese government has taken action in recent years.  49.The 　　　(方法) of making wine is still in use today.  50.They use the knife for cutting things.改成被动语态 The knife　　　 　　　 　　　 cutting things.  六．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式（10分） Hi Diana, I like English very much. My reading is good, 51.　　　 my speaking is poor. How can I 52.　　　(improve) my speaking?  Helen Hello Helen, You need to practice 53.　　　(speak) more often. Why don't you look 54.　　　 some English⁃speaking people in your town? How about saying hello to 55.　　　(they) and asking them where they come from? Try 56.　　　(make) friends with them and show them around your town.  Is there 57.　　　 English club in your town? If there is not, why not 58.　　　(start) one with your friends? Why don't you play a few games and listen to some music? You should watch English 59.　　　(film) together, and speak English all the time. How good it is that your new English⁃speaking friends 60.　　　(invite) to your club very often!  Best, Diana 七．阅读表达（10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 When it comes to learning a foreign language, most people would choose English. Millions of people born in non-English speaking countries learn it just from textbooks and spend hours studying English grammar. However, these are the wrong ways to learn English. Let’s look at some good ways. English media such as music, videos and TV shows are helpful. I come from a small country in Europe. When I was a little boy, there were few local TV shows or songs in my hometown. So my friends and I almost only watched English TV shows and listened to English songs. This, along with the courses we were taking at school, helped speed up our process of learning English. Start making conversations in English when you can understand what you hear. While it may seem strange at first, but it would get more natural if you stick to it. I spent a lot of time talking with my friends in English. When we finished primary school we could speak English fluently (流利地). I learnt three other languages when I was in college. Now I can confidently say that the only way to truly master a language is to live as though the language were your mother tongue (语言). So just forget about your textbooks and try acting like you live outside of China. Find ways to expose (使接触) yourself to English as much as possible. It will not only make you a better learner but also give you a fresh view of the language. 61．What does the writer think are the wrong ways to learn English? 62．Why did the writer almost only watch English TV shows and listen to English songs? 63．How did the writer improve his spoken English? 64．When did the writer learn the other three languages? 65．What is the passage mainly about? 八．书面表达（10分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris听说你上个月完成了北京市第一次英语听说考试，想了解一下你平时是如何进行听说提升练习的。 要求：根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 提示词语： practice, conversation, join, fluently (流畅地) 提示问题： ●How do you usually improve your listening and speaking English? ●What have you achieved? Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my English listening and speaking learning. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一.单项填空（10分） 1.Today Chinese is very popular and it 　　　by more and more people all over the world. A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken C　句意:如今,汉语非常流行,并且全世界讲汉语的人越来越多。主语it是动作speak的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、B两项;根据语境可知,本句表示现存的客观情况,应用一般现在时,排除D项。故选C。 2.In the picture, the boy is 　　　 the old man. A.smiling at　　　 B.dancing with C.cheering for　　　 D.bowing to D　smile at...向……微笑;dance with...与……共舞;cheer for...为……喝彩;bow to...向……鞠躬。根据图片可知,这个男生正在向这位老人鞠躬。故选D。 3.Our classmate David is very friendly. We all like 　　　very much.  A.she　　　 B.her　　　 C.him　　　 D.he C　David是男性,应用he/him指代;分析句子结构可知,此处应填人称代词宾格形式him作动词like的宾语。故选C。 4.Could you turn down the TV?Your father 　　　a video meeting now.  A.is having　　 B.had C.was having　 D.has A　句意:你能把电视调小声点吗?你的爸爸现在正在开视频会议。由句意及now可知,本句用现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的动作。故选A。 5.Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her, 　　　?  A.didn't she　　 B.did she C.didn't Jean　　 D.did Jean B　反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯;主语一致,时态一致”的原则。陈述部分主语是Jean,后面的疑问部分主语应为she,排除C、D两项;从陈述部分中的nothing可知,此处为否定句,那么后面的疑问部分应用肯定形式,排除A项。故选B。 6.—My grandma is used to 　　　 in the countryside.  —Oh. So is my grandma. A.live　　　 B.lives　　　 C.living　　　 D.lived C　句意:——我的奶奶习惯在乡下生活。——哦。我的奶奶也是。由句意可知,这里的be used to...意为“习惯于……”,后接动词⁃ing形式。故选C。 7.The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it 　　　 to places across the world every day. A.sends　　　 B.sent C.is sent　　　 D.will be sent C　句意:云南的茶太出名了,以至于它每天都会被送往世界各地。主语it是动作send的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、B两项;从every day可知,这里用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作,排除D项。故选C。 8.Diana and Lily should 　　　 the cost carefully for the holiday. A.work out　　　 B.take away C.look after　　　 D.pick up A　work out计算出; take away带走;look after照顾;pick up捡起。句意:Diana和Lily应该仔细计算假期的花费。故选A。 9.Both Chinese and English 　　　 by more people in the world than any other language today.(E9301002)  A.use　　　 B.are used　　　 C.was used　　　 D.used B　句意:如今,世界上使用汉语和英语的人比使用任何别的语言的人都多。本句的主语Both Chinese and English是动作use的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、D两项;由today可知本句用一般现在时,排除C项。故选B。 10.—Do you know 　　　 for the sports meeting?  —At 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. A.when we left　　　 B.when we will leave C.when will we leave　　　 D.when did we leave B　宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除C、D两项;从答语中的tomorrow morning可知,宾语从句应用一般将来时,排除A项。故选B。 二．完形填空（10分） My new neighbor is a foreign family who just came to China. The parents are both English teachers and their son, John, is a student. They 11 me whether I would be willing to work as a “part-time teacher ” to teach John some basic Chinese sо that he could get around better and I agreed. At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake. English is much more 12 ! How hard would it be to learn Chinese? 13 I didn’t prepare anything ahead of time. However, to think is one thing, to do it well is another. When I started 14 John, I realized that there’s so much culture and history in our language. Why are there four tones (音调) in Chinese? Why do some Chinese characters (汉字) 15 the things they stand for and some don’t? How long would it take for a foreigner to learn enough Chinese to communicate with people around him? I was quite ashamed (羞愧的) for I didn’t know 16 to those questions. I realized that Chinese is a beautiful language rich in culture. What we learned of Chinese in 17 was just the tip of the iceberg (冰山一角). This “part-time job” was really a great learning experience for myself. Because it made me realize my shortcomings (不足). I 18 thought teaching Chinese was easy, but it turned out that it was not. I needed a 19 understanding of my own language. Only in this way, would I be able to proudly share more 20 about fantastic Chinese language. 11．A．asked B．allowed C．thought D．promised 12．A．easy B．difficult C．quick D．slow 13．A．And B．Or C．But D．So 14．A．saving B．controlling C．teaching D．learning 15．A．look like B．look after C．look for D．look up 16．A．methods B．mistakes C．reasons D．answers 17．A．hospital B．school C．restaurant D．bank 18．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 19．A．deeper B．wider C．longer D．shorter 20．A．time B．friendship C．information D．conversation 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者教外国人学习汉语的经历。 11．句意：他们问我是否愿意做一名“兼职老师”，教约翰一些基本的中文知识，以便他能更好地使用，我同意了。 asked问；allowed允许；thought认为；promised承诺。根据“me whether I would be willing to work as a ‘part-time teacher ’”可知，他们问作者是否愿意当兼职老师，故选A。 12．句意：英语就难多了！ easy容易的；difficult困难的；quick快速的；slow缓慢的。根据“How hard would it be to learn Chinese? ”可知，作者认为学英语比学习汉语难，故选B。 13．句意：所以我没有提前准备任何东西。 And和；Or或者；But但是；So所以。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，故选D。 14．句意：当我开始教约翰时，我意识到我们的语言中有如此多的文化和历史。 saving节省；controlling控制；teaching教；learning学习。根据上文“to teach John some basic Chinese”可知，是指教约翰汉语，故选C。 15．句意：为什么有些汉字看起来像它们所代表的东西，而有些却不是？ look like看起来像；look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“Chinese characters (汉字)...the things they stand for and some don’t? ”结合常识可知，有的汉字和它们所代表的东西很像，故选A。 16．句意：我很惭愧，因为我不知道这些问题的答案。 methods方法；mistakes错误；reasons理由；answers答案。根据“to those questions.”可知，作者不知道这些问题的答案，故选D。 17．句意：我们在学校里学的汉语只是冰山一角。 hospital医院；school学校；restaurant餐馆；bank银行。根据“What we learned of Chinese”可知，在学校学习汉语，故选B。 18．句意：我一直以为教汉语很容易，但事实并非如此。 sometimes有时候；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“ thought teaching Chinese was easy, but it turned out that it was not”可知，作者总是以为教汉语很简单，故选B。 19．句意：我需要更深入地理解我自己的语言。 deeper更深；wider更宽；longer更长；shorter更短。根据“understanding of my own language”以及上文介绍汉语博大精深可知，作者认为自己需要更深入的了解汉语，故选A。 20．句意：只有这样，我才能自豪地分享更多关于神奇汉语的信息。 time时间；friendship友谊；information信息；conversation交谈。根据“share more...about fantastic Chinese language.”可知，分享的应该是关于神奇汉语的信息。故选C。 三.阅读理解（共15小题，30分） A Body language is an important social skill which shows what we want to share. It can make your words clearer and help get better results. There are many kinds of body language. They mean different things. Facial expressions 　　We can show a lot of feelings with our faces, like happiness, sadness, surprise, excitement and fear. They are almost the same in different cultures. They can help us decide if we can trust a person, or make them trust us. Gestures 　　Gestures are the signs we make with our hands while talking. People use them mostly when trying to make a point or argue with others. However, some gestures can mean different things in different cultures. You should be really careful with them. Movements 　　Movements are the way people walk, stand, sit, or hold their head. And when people talk with others, they also need to shake hands or hug them. This kind of body language shows people's manner, behavior, character and level of education. Eye contact 　　This is the way you look at someone. How much eye contact you make can tell a lot of things about you and what you are trying to say. But remember not to stare(盯) at others all the time. It will make them feel uncomfortable. 21.Which body language is almost the same in different cultures? A.Facial expressions.　　　 B.Gestures. C.Movements.　　　 D.Eye contact. 22.When do we mostly use gestures? A.When we show feelings with our faces. B.When we try to make a point. C.When we shake hands with others. D.When we look at others. 23.According to the passage, how will people feel if we stare at them all the time? A.Happy.　　　 B.Afraid. C.Excited.　　　 D.Uncomfortable. [语篇解读]　本文告诉我们,肢体语言是一种重要的社交技能,其中包括很多种,如面部表情、手势、行为举止和眼神交流。 21.A　根据Facial expressions中的“They are almost the same in different cultures.”可知,面部表情在不同的文化中几乎是一样的。故选A。 22.B　根据Gestures中的“People use them mostly when trying to make a point or argue with others.”可知,当人们试图表达观点或与他人争论时,经常使用手势。故选B。 23.D　根据Eye contact中的“But remember not to stare at others all the time. It will make them feel uncomfortable.”可知,一直盯着别人看会让他们感到不舒服。故选D。 B Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully—and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book: ●Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. ●Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a formula (分子式) or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. ●Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments (实验) in class carefully. ●Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. 24．The writer gives _________ reasons why chemistry is thought to be more difficult. A．one B．two C．three D．four 25．You can test whether you understand the formula Fe3O4 by _________. A．writing it in your notebook B．finding it in the chemistry book C．reading it time and time again D．explaining it to somebody else 26．What suggestion is NOT mentioned about learning chemistry? A．Take classes seriously. B．Do experiments carefully. C．Ask questions often. D．Take down every word of the teacher. 27．How is the text organized? （①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,… ） A．B．C． D． 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学好化学的一些建议，旨在鼓励同学们努力学习化学，培养科学精神。 24．细节理解题。根据“For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary”以及“Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand.”可知作者给出了两个原因。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.”可知测试你的理解力的一个好方法是向同学或其他人解释一个概念。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, attend classes on time”、“Watch or do experiments (实验) in class carefully.”和“Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.”可知，并没有提到要写下老师说的每个字，故选D。 27．篇章结构题。第一段提出主题；第二、三、四、五段具体讲述方法；第六段总结，A项符合文章结构。故选A。 C “Motasharefon bema'⁃refatek!” is often heard in Arabs' daily talks. This greeting in the language Arabic means “Nice to meet you!” You may find Arabic difficult to understand, but the following facts can offer you some basics. Arabic is a language of over twenty countries across the Middle East and North Africa. It's also one of the six official languages of the UN. Now about 400 million people worldwide speak Arabic. Arabic has different varieties. One of them is Modern Standard Arabic. It is taught at schools in all Arabic⁃speaking countries and used formally over media. Colloquial Arabic is another variety which people in the Arab world usually use in their everyday life. Arabic is written from right to left in a beautiful and flowing script. Written Arabic is formed from eighteen different curves with dots () above or below. The curve () with one dot below is pronounced /b/, two on top is /t/, and three on top is /th/, while the curve () with two dots below is pronounced /y/. A main feature of Arabic is the three⁃letter root system. Almost every Arabic word is based on a root of three letters. If you take a root and add other letters to it, you can create many words related to the meaning of that root. For example, “k⁃t⁃b” is a common root in Arabic. Some words from that root are kitaab (“book”) and maktaba (“library”). There are more facts about Arabic for you to explore. You'll find that learning about it helps open up a door to a different culture and provides a new way of thinking about the world.(E9301003) 28.How many varieties of Arabic are mentioned in the passage? A.Two.　　　 B.Three. C.Four.　　　 D.Five. 29According to the passage, which of the following is pronounced /b/ in Arabic? A.　　　 B. C.　　　 D. 30.What does the underlined root “k⁃t⁃b” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A.Cooking.　　 B.Singing. C.Writing.　　　 D.Swimming. 31.Why does the author write this passage? A.To introduce the language Arabic. B.To tell stories from Arab countries. C.To encourage people to visit Arab countries. D.To advise people to protect the language Arabic. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了阿拉伯语的使用情况、种类、书写方式、发音及构词规律。 28.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One of them is Modern Standard Arabic.”及“Colloquial Arabic is another variety”可知,本文一共提到了两类阿拉伯语。故选A。 29.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The curve () with one dot below is pronounced /b/”可知,下面有一个点的曲线发音为/b/。故选B。 30.C　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“For example, ‘k⁃t⁃b’ is a common root in Arabic. Some words from that root are kitaab (‘book’) and maktaba (‘library’).”可知,“k⁃t⁃b”是一个常见的词根,“书”和“图书馆”两词都和它有关,由此可推断它跟书写或写作有关。故选C。 31.A　写作意图题。根据第一段中的“You may find Arabic difficult to understand, but the following facts can offer you some basics.”及文章其他内容可知,作者写这篇文章是为了给读者介绍阿拉伯语。故选A。 D “Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. But this habit is like a mystery to people from other countries. For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. But most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking icy water is also strange and even unhealthy. Chinese doctors are asking more people to pick up the habit of drinking hot water, especially women. But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day. There is a story about an Englishman, who worked in Beijing for over five years. He visited a café when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent. But this requirement made the waitress surprised. “To…to…drink?” she asked. At last, the man got the hot water but felt cold stares(凝视) from every corner of the café. Westerners want to know why Chinese drink hot water as Chinese want to know why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not an easy problem, but related to (与……有关联) history, culture and science. Many young people now drink bottled water every day. With the young people growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows? 32. What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 神秘的事物 B. 传奇 C. 机密 D. 谜语 33. What do Chinese think of drinking icy water according to the passage? A. Common and healthy. B. Strange but healthy. C. Common but unhealthy. D. Strange and unhealthy. 34. The underlined part in the fourth paragraph means other people in the café ________. A. were angry at the man’s requirement B. followed the example of the man C. thought the man’s requirement was strange D. were interested in the man’s requirement 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. Healthy Life Habits B. Different Habits of Drinking Water C. How to Drink Water D. Drinking Hot Water in China [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了中西方饮水文化的差异：中国人习惯喝热水，而西方人习惯喝冰水。 32. A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. ”可知,中国人喝热水的习惯对于很多西方人来说是难以理解的。由此推知,这里的mystery意为“神秘的事物”。故选A。 33. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking icy water is also strange and even unhealthy.”可知,中国人认为喝冰水的习惯是奇怪并且不健康的。故选D。 34. C 推理判断题。根据画线部分后面的句子“Westerners want to know why Chinese drink hot water as Chinese want to know why Westerners drink cold water.”可知,西方人想知道中国人为什么要喝热水,中国人也想知道西方人为什么要喝冰水。由此推知,当这个男人在英国要一杯热水时,店里的其他人都认为这个人的要求很奇怪。故选C。 35. B 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了中国人习惯喝热水,而西方人习惯喝冰水的习惯差异。因此用“不同的饮水习惯”作为文章标题是合适的。故选B。 四．七选五（10分） So how can you hear a lot of English when you’re not in an English-speaking country or family? Fortunately, there are many ways of hearing English. Listen to English Radio You can receive English-language radio in most countries. Two international networks are the BBC and VOA． 36 Watch English Television 37 The pictures help you understand what is being said. If you don’t have access to English-language TV, you may be able to watch TV on the Internet. 38 It is now a lot easier to hear English on the Internet. If you’re reading this at your computer or mobile device you can probably listen to some English-language radio news right now, without even moving! And of course, you can find endless videos in English on You Tube and similar websites. Listen to Songs in English Songs in English are everywhere, even on foreign language radio and TV stations. Listen to them often. But choose one that is not too difficult. 39 Some pop songs are very unclear and are difficult even for native English speakers to understand fully! Get English-speaking Friends Try to make friends with English-speaking people so that you can practice your English through conversation. 40 And if you don’t have a lot of time to go out and meet people, at least you can chat a little by telephone. A．Don’t worry. B．Listen to English on the Internet C．This will improve your speaking as well as your listening. D．Many large cities have cinemas hat show films in English. E．Both of them have special programs for learners of English. F．TV is an excellent resource for hearing and listening to English. G．That means it should be slow and with real words sung clearly. 【答案】36．E 37．F 38．B 39．G 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了在非英语环境中随时随地练习英语听力的方法。 36．根据“You can receive English-language radio in most countries. Two international networks are the BBC and VOA.”可知，在大多数国家你都能收到英语广播。两个国际广播网是BBC和VOA。由此可推知此处补充说明上文提到的BBC和VOA，选项E“它们都有专门为英语学习者准备的节目”符合语境，故选E。 37．根据“Watch English Television”和下文“The pictures help you understand what is being said. If you don’t have access to English-language TV, you may be able to watch TV on the Internet.”可知此处是说看电视是一种练习英语听力的方式，选项F“电视是听和听英语的绝佳资源”符合语境，故选F。 38．根据“It is now a lot easier to hear English on the Internet.”可知，现在在网上听英语容易多了，选项B“在网上听英语”符合语境，故选B。 39．根据“But choose one that is not too difficult... Some pop songs are very unclear and are difficult even for native English speakers to understand fully!”可知，要选择一个不太难的，有些流行歌曲听不清，即使是母语是英语的人也很难完全理解，选项G“这意味着它应该是缓慢的，用真实的歌词唱清楚”符合语境，故选G。 40．根据“Try to make friends with English-speaking people so that you can practice your English through conversation.”可知，本句应围绕和说英语的人交朋友来锻炼听力的优势，选项C“这将提高你的口语和听力”符合语境，故选C。 五．根据括号里所给英文、汉语意思或所给首字母提示用正确形式的单词完成句子,每空一词（10分） 41.He 　　　(simple) answered one of my questions.  42.We went back to school in 　　　(silent).  43.We should think 　　　(不同地) about the problem.  44.Carmen loves the 　　　(Australia) singer Dan Dervish very much.  45.Lisa, don't talk with your m　　　 full! It's bad manners.  46.Check the answer on the Internet if you are not 　　　(肯定).  47.A Christmas Carol was written to make every reader think about how they could make a 　　　to their society. (different) 48.　　　(为了保护) students' eyesight, the Chinese government has taken action in recent years.  49.The 　　　(方法) of making wine is still in use today.  50.They use the knife for cutting things.改成被动语态 The knife　　　 　　　 　　　 cutting things.  41.simply　42.silence　43.differently　44.Australian 45.mouth　46.certain47.difference　48.To/In order to protect　49.method50.is used for　 六．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式（10分） Hi Diana, I like English very much. My reading is good, 51.　　　 my speaking is poor. How can I 52.　　　(improve) my speaking?  Helen Hello Helen, You need to practice 53.　　　(speak) more often. Why don't you look 54.　　　 some English⁃speaking people in your town? How about saying hello to 55.　　　(they) and asking them where they come from? Try 56.　　　(make) friends with them and show them around your town.  Is there 57.　　　 English club in your town? If there is not, why not 58.　　　(start) one with your friends? Why don't you play a few games and listen to some music? You should watch English 59.　　　(film) together, and speak English all the time. How good it is that your new English⁃speaking friends 60.　　　(invite) to your club very often!  Best, Diana [语篇解读]　本文中,Diana针对Helen的问题给她提供了几点关于如何提高英语口语的建议。 51.but　考查连词。句意:我的阅读能力很好,但我的口语很差。设空处前后内容构成转折关系,应用并列连词but连接。 52.improve　考查情态动词的用法。空前的can为情态动词,其后要用动词原形。 53.speaking　考查固定搭配。practice doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”。 54.for　考查动词短语。句意:为什么不在你的城镇寻找一些说英语的人呢? look for是固定搭配,意为“寻找”。 55.them　考查人称代词。空前的to为介词,介词后跟人称代词宾格形式。 56.to make　考查动词不定式。try to do sth.意为“尝试去做某事”。 57.an　考查冠词。句意:在你的城镇有一个英语俱乐部吗?由句意可知,这里用不定冠词表泛指;English是元音音素开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词an。 58.start　考查“why not do sth.”结构。该结构表建议,意为“为何不去做某事”。 59.films　考查名词。根据English前没有不定冠词an可知,这里用名词复数泛指一类事物。故填films。 60.are invited　考查被动语态。句意:你讲英语的新朋友常常被邀请到你的俱乐部那该多好啊!主语your new English⁃speaking friends是动作invite的承受者,应用被动语态表达;又从very often可知,此处应用一般现在时,且主语是复数,因此填are invited。 七．阅读表达（10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 When it comes to learning a foreign language, most people would choose English. Millions of people born in non-English speaking countries learn it just from textbooks and spend hours studying English grammar. However, these are the wrong ways to learn English. Let’s look at some good ways. English media such as music, videos and TV shows are helpful. I come from a small country in Europe. When I was a little boy, there were few local TV shows or songs in my hometown. So my friends and I almost only watched English TV shows and listened to English songs. This, along with the courses we were taking at school, helped speed up our process of learning English. Start making conversations in English when you can understand what you hear. While it may seem strange at first, but it would get more natural if you stick to it. I spent a lot of time talking with my friends in English. When we finished primary school we could speak English fluently (流利地). I learnt three other languages when I was in college. Now I can confidently say that the only way to truly master a language is to live as though the language were your mother tongue (语言). So just forget about your textbooks and try acting like you live outside of China. Find ways to expose (使接触) yourself to English as much as possible. It will not only make you a better learner but also give you a fresh view of the language. 61．What does the writer think are the wrong ways to learn English? 62．Why did the writer almost only watch English TV shows and listen to English songs? 63．How did the writer improve his spoken English? 64．When did the writer learn the other three languages? 65．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】61．Learning it just from textbooks and spending hours studying English grammar. 62．Because there were few local TV shows or songs in his hometown. 63．By talking with his friends in English. 64．When he was in college. 65．Good ways to learn English. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习英语的几种正确方法。 61．根据“Millions of people born in non-English...learn English.”可知，数百万出生在非英语国家的人仅仅从课本上学习英语，并花费数小时学习英语语法。然而这些都是学习英语的错误方法。故填Learning it just from textbooks and spending hours studying English grammar. 62．根据“there were few local TV shows or songs in my hometown. So my friends and I almost only watched English TV shows and listened to English songs. ”可知，我和我的朋友几乎只看英语电视和听英语歌曲，是因为我的家乡很少有当地的节目或歌曲。故填Because there were few local TV shows or songs in his hometown. 63．根据“Start making conversations in English...When we finished primary school we could speak English fluently.”可知，当你能听懂你听到的内容时，就开始用英语进行对话。虽然一开始可能看起来很奇怪，但如果你坚持下去，它会变得更自然。我花了很多时间和朋友们用英语交谈，当我们小学毕业的时候，我们可以说一口流利的英语。所以作者提高自己英语口语的方法是和朋友用英语交谈。故填By talking with his friends in English. 64．根据“I learnt three other languages when I was in college.”可知，作者在大学时学习了另外三种语言。故填When he was in college. 65．根据“However, these are the wrong ways to learn English. Let’s look at some good ways.”可知，他们都是学习英语错误的方法，让我们看看一些好方法，接下来文章详细介绍了学习英语的好方法。故填Good ways to learn English. 八．书面表达（10分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris听说你上个月完成了北京市第一次英语听说考试，想了解一下你平时是如何进行听说提升练习的。 要求：根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 提示词语： practice, conversation, join, fluently (流畅地) 提示问题： ●How do you usually improve your listening and speaking English? ●What have you achieved? Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my English listening and speaking learning. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my English listening and speaking I insist on listening to English news every day to practice my listening. At the same time, I like listening to English songs and watching English movies. Now I can communicate with foreigners in English fluently. I hope you can find these suggestions helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是应用文，一封书信。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：学习方法不唯一，言之有理即可，注意前后逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的学习方法。 第二步，介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①insist on doing坚持做某事 ②At the same time同时 ③communicate with foreigners和外国人交流 [高分句型] ①I insist on listening to English news every day to practice my listening. (动词不定式表目的) ②I hope you can find these suggestions helpful. (宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$