Unit 1 This is me! be动词的一般现在时-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】英语七年级上册（译林版2024）

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 1 This is me! （be动词的一般现在时） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 be 动词的一般现在时用法 用法介绍 be 动词的一般现在时表示当前的状态或性质，主要形式为 am、is、are，其使用取决于主语的人称和数，是英语中最基础的系动词用法。 主语 be 动词 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 第一人称单数（I） am I am a student. I am not good at English. —Am I late? —Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t. 第二人称（you）/ 复数主语（we/they/ 名词复数） are You are my friend. They are teachers. You are not alone. These books are not mine. —Are they from China? —Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词） is He is a doctor. This is a cat. She is not here. The pen is not red. —Is this your bag? —Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 注意事项 1. 缩写形式：be 动词可与主语缩写，如：I’m（I am）、you’re（you are）、he’s（he is）、she’s（she is）、it’s（it is）、we’re（we are）、they’re（they are）。否定缩写为：isn’t（is not）、aren’t（are not），但 am not 无缩写形式。 2. 主谓一致：be 动词的形式必须与主语保持一致，避免出现 “主语为单数却用 are” 或 “主语为复数却用 is” 的错误，如：错误：He are a boy. 正确：He is a boy.（他是一个男孩。） 3. 疑问句语序：一般疑问句需将 be 动词提前至句首，句末用问号；回答时主语需与问句保持一致（可用代词替代），如：—Is Mary your sister?（玛丽是你的妹妹吗？）—Yes, she is.（是的，她是。） 4. 特殊主语：不可数名词（如 water、money）、单数可数名词（如 book、dog）作主语时，be 动词用 is；复数名词（如 books、dogs）作主语时，be 动词用 are。 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—When ________ you free last week? —I didn’t have a free day because there was too much housework to do A．are B．do C．were D．did 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—________ you tired after working for hours? —No. I ________ feel tired at all. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）To the south of the pool ________ green trees and flowers. A．have B．has C．are D．is 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; are C．sings; has D．are singing; is 5．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks? —There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．some; is a little B．any; are some C．any; is some D．some; are a few 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet. —Really? ________ there any chocolate? A．is; Is B．are; Are C．is; Are D．are; Is 7．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—There ________ a library and two reading rooms in our school. —Wonderful! And there ________ some juice on sale in the dining hall. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 8．（24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________? A．is; try it on B．are; try on it C．is; try them on D．are; try on them 9．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—How many women doctors are there in your hospital? —________ them ________ over twenty. A．The number of; is B．The number of; are C．A number of; are D．A number of; is 10．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Can you answer the phone? I ________ the room. —OK, mum. A．is cleaning B．cleans C．are cleaning D．am cleaning 11．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Dad, ________ there any milk at home? —Yes. There ________ two cartons of milk in the fridge. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 12．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—________ your mother good at cooking? —Yes, but my father doesn’t cook well. A．Does B．Are C．Do D．Is 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—________ your mother at home now? —No. A．Are B．Is C．Am D．Be 14．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—__________ your younger sister a member of the basketball team? —No. She ________like playing basketball. A．Does; is B．Do; doesn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Is; isn’t 15．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—_________ your father free tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. A．Do B．Are C．Does D．Is 二、单句语法填空 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期中）One of the giraffes (be) sleeping. 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）This term (be) over and the summer holiday is coming in two months. 3．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中）You look so happy. What (be) the good news? 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Half of the class (be) in their own clothes today. They don’t wear school uniforms. 5．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Good afternoon! What (be) your sons’ names? —Jim and Tom. 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中）My sister (not be) a teacher. She is a doctor. 7．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中）The boy with glasses (not be) good at swimming. 8．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Fish (be) good for our health. You’d better eat more. 9．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）My cousin and I (not be) at home now. We are on holiday in Guilin. 10．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Look, there come Lily and Lucy. Both of them (be) my new classmates. 11．（24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）—Simon, please go and ask Jack to come here. —Sorry, Mr Wu. He (not be) in the classroom now. 12．（24-25七年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）There (be) a pair of trousers on the bed. 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·开学考试）There (be) any rice in the kitchen this morning. 14．（24-25七年级上·广东汕头·开学考试）There ⁠ (be) a bed, a desk and three lights in the room. 15．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）Tim (not be) short now. He is growing taller and taller. 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 lunch,  but,  speak,  food,  at,  he,  walk,  fun,  beef,  guitar I have a good friend Lin Hai. He lives in Shanghai with 1 sister Lin Mei. Lin Mei is sixteen years old. She is good 2 many things. She can play the 3 . She can also 4 English and French. She likes to learn about IT, because it’s 5 to learn to use computers. She is very busy, 6 she has some good eating habits. She eats lots of healthy (健康的) 7 every day. For breakfast, she has eggs and milk. She has a big 8 . She has carrots, rice and chicken. She has 9 , vegetables and yogurt for dinner. After dinner, She usually 10 with her pet dog in a park. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期末）短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次) break favourite finish her me minute month play speak start usual year Hi, my name is Paco from Colombia. I’m eleven 1 old. I 2 Spanish (西班牙语) here. I get up at 5:30 in the morning and have a shower quickly. Then I have breakfast with my family. School 3 at 7:30 AM, so I leave my house at 7:10 AM. I always walk to school and it’s only a ten 4 walk. We have classes in the morning and have a 5 at 9:30 AM. I love the break time! My friends and I 6 play football together then. I don’t have lunch at school because school 7 at 11:30 AM. Then I go to the park with my friends 8 football again! My mum comes to the park and walks home with 9 . We have lunch at 1:30 PM at home. I love Colombian food and my mum cooks arepas, corn bread, really well. We have mango juice too. It’s my 10 ! What do you do on a school day? Please tell me 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Alice Brown. I’m an 8-year-old girl from Australia. I have 1 happy family. Look at this photo. We are in a park near our house. These are my parents. They’re both class teachers. The girl in a red jacket is 2 (I). I have long hair and big eyes. Can you see the boy next 3 me? He is my brother Jack. He is 13 years old and he likes 4 (play) the piano. My grandparents live with us, but they are 5 in the photo. Oh, a dog is 6 the middle of us. His name is Smile. I think it’s a good name for him. Smile is big 7 brown. My father 8 (study) his food to make him even healthier every day. I like Smile very much. I often take some 9 (photo) of him when he plays. He is like my friend. I 10 (real) love my family. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Jane. On weekdays I usually get up at 6:30 and get 1 (dress) quickly. After that, I often go to school 2 foot. It’s only 3 eighteen-minute walk. I have breakfast at school 4 the breakfast in our school is yummy. I have seven classes a day and the 5 (one) class starts at eight o’clock. At 11:50, I have lunch. Then I join some school 6 (activity) with my friends. My friends are very nice and they often try 7 (they) best to help me. School 8 (finish) at 5:00 in the afternoon. I usually get home at five thirty and then I do my homework. After dinner, I always do some 9 (read). It is a very important part in my life. At 9:30, I go to bed. I feel my life is 10 (real) full. Do you think so? Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name’s Zhao Ming and I’m thirteen 1 (year) old. I have two little brothers. They’re very lovely, so I often have 2 good time being with them. My mother 3 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 4 (she) job. And my father is an English teacher. He says English is very 5 (use) to us! He is busy every day, but he tries to spend more time 6 us. I really like sports because they make me 7 (health). Every morning, I get up early and then run 8 (slow) for half an hour. I also play basketball very well. And now I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play matches (打比赛) after we finish having classes. We will play against(与……对战) No.2 Middle School 9 Friday afternoon. This is the 10 (five) time we play against them. Do you also enjoy your school life and sports like me? 2 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 1 This is me! （be动词的一般现在时） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 be 动词的一般现在时用法 用法介绍 be 动词的一般现在时表示当前的状态或性质，主要形式为 am、is、are，其使用取决于主语的人称和数，是英语中最基础的系动词用法。 主语 be 动词 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 第一人称单数（I） am I am a student. I am not good at English. —Am I late? —Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t. 第二人称（you）/ 复数主语（we/they/ 名词复数） are You are my friend. They are teachers. You are not alone. These books are not mine. —Are they from China? —Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词） is He is a doctor. This is a cat. She is not here. The pen is not red. —Is this your bag? —Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 注意事项 1. 缩写形式：be 动词可与主语缩写，如：I’m（I am）、you’re（you are）、he’s（he is）、she’s（she is）、it’s（it is）、we’re（we are）、they’re（they are）。否定缩写为：isn’t（is not）、aren’t（are not），但 am not 无缩写形式。 2. 主谓一致：be 动词的形式必须与主语保持一致，避免出现 “主语为单数却用 are” 或 “主语为复数却用 is” 的错误，如：错误：He are a boy. 正确：He is a boy.（他是一个男孩。） 3. 疑问句语序：一般疑问句需将 be 动词提前至句首，句末用问号；回答时主语需与问句保持一致（可用代词替代），如：—Is Mary your sister?（玛丽是你的妹妹吗？）—Yes, she is.（是的，她是。） 4. 特殊主语：不可数名词（如 water、money）、单数可数名词（如 book、dog）作主语时，be 动词用 is；复数名词（如 books、dogs）作主语时，be 动词用 are。 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—When ________ you free last week? —I didn’t have a free day because there was too much housework to do A．are B．do C．were D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上周你什么时候有空？——我没有空闲的一天，因为有太多的家务要做 考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除A项和B项；free“空闲的”，是形容词，所以用be动词were，排除D项。故选C。 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—________ you tired after working for hours? —No. I ________ feel tired at all. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你工作几个小时后累了吗？——不，我一点也不觉得累。 考查系动词和助动词。分析句子可知，第一空应填系动词were，与形容词“tired”构成系表结构；第二句有系动词“feel”，应借助动词didn’t构成否定句。故选C。 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）To the south of the pool ________ green trees and flowers. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：池塘的南面是绿树和鲜花。 考查be动词与主谓一致。have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；are是，复数形式；is是，单数。根据“green trees and flowers”可知，主语是复数，且不能主观拥有物品，因此不能用have。故选C。 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; are C．sings; has D．are singing; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室里唱歌？——莉莉和露西。她们有空的时候喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Listen”可知应使用现在进行时，be+动词现在分词形式，who作主语，be动词用is，即is singing；第二空be free“空闲的”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 5．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks? —There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．some; is a little B．any; are some C．any; is some D．some; are a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我好渴。我能喝点饮料吗？——冰箱里有一点苹果汁。你想要吗？ 考查be动词和代词辨析。some一些，用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；any任何，常用于疑问句和否定句中；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数；a little一点，用于修饰不可数名词；a few一点，用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。分析“Can I have...drinks?”可知，该句是一个期望得到肯定回答的疑问句，所以第一空应用some，故排除选项B和C；第二空后的apple juice是不可数名词，结合剩余选项可知，第二空应用is a little。故选A。 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet. —Really? ________ there any chocolate? A．is; Is B．are; Are C．is; Are D．are; Is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇！包里有三个苹果。 ——真的？有巧克力吗？ 考查be动词用法。is是，主语是三单或不可数名词；are主语是复数或you。根据“three apples”可知，此处是名词复数，用are；根据“any chocolate”可知，此处是不可数名词，用is。故选D。 7．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—There ________ a library and two reading rooms in our school. —Wonderful! And there ________ some juice on sale in the dining hall. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们学校有一个图书馆和两个阅览室。 ——很棒的！餐厅里有果汁出售。 考查be动词和主谓一致。根据“There … a library and two reading rooms…”可知，此处考查there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，“a library”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，排除A和C；第二空，根据“there … some juice…”可知，“some juice”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，排除B。故选D。 8．（24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________? A．is; try it on B．are; try on it C．is; try them on D．are; try on them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条白色的裤子很漂亮。我能试一下吗？ 考查be动词和动词短语。is用于名词单数或者不可数名词；are用于名词复数；try on试一试。第一空的句子主语是the pair of...，名词单数作主语，be动词用is；第二个空，try on试穿，当宾语是代词时，放在动词和副词之间，此处用them代指上文的white trousers。故选C。 9．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—How many women doctors are there in your hospital? —________ them ________ over twenty. A．The number of; is B．The number of; are C．A number of; are D．A number of; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们医院有多少女医生？——她们人数超过20。 考查主谓一致。the number of……的数量；a number of许多、大量。根据“over twenty”可知此处指数量，故第一空用the number of，且作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用is。故选A。 10．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Can you answer the phone? I ________ the room. —OK, mum. A．is cleaning B．cleans C．are cleaning D．am cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能接一下电话吗？我正在打扫房间。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词时态。根据“Can you answer the phone? I…the room.”可知，应该用现在进行时表示此刻正在进行的动作，其谓语动词结构为“be+doing”，主语“I”后接“am”。故选D。 11．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Dad, ________ there any milk at home? —Yes. There ________ two cartons of milk in the fridge. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，家里有牛奶吗？ ——有的。冰箱里有两盒牛奶。 考查be动词和主谓一致。问句中主语milk为不可数名词，be动词应用is；答句中主语单位词“two cartons of …”表示复数概念，be动词应用are。故选A。 12．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—________ your mother good at cooking? —Yes, but my father doesn’t cook well. A．Does B．Are C．Do D．Is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妈妈擅长烹饪吗？——是的，但是我爸爸做饭不好。 考查一般疑问句。根据句意可知，第一句中表达“擅长于”即“be good at”，主语是第三人称单数“your mother”，be动词用“is”，变为一般疑问句把“is”提前。故选D。 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—________ your mother at home now? —No. A．Are B．Is C．Am D．Be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈现在在家吗？——不。 考查be动词。are用于复数主语或者人称代词you；is用于第三人称单数作主语；am用于人称代词I；be动词原形。主语your mother是第三人称单数，is符合句意，故选B。 14．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—__________ your younger sister a member of the basketball team? —No. She ________like playing basketball. A．Does; is B．Do; doesn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Is; isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妹妹是篮球队的一员吗？——不，她不喜欢打篮球。 考查一般疑问句及否定句。第一个空，“a member of…”表示“……的一员”，句中缺少系动词，主语“your younger sister”是第三人称单数，所以用“Is”来构成一般疑问句，询问是否是篮球队成员这一身份。第二个空，“like”是实义动词，其否定形式要借助助动词，主语是“She”，是第三人称单数，所以用“doesn’t”来表示否定，说明她不喜欢打篮球。故选C。 15．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—_________ your father free tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. A．Do B．Are C．Does D．Is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你父亲明天有空吗？——恐怕没有。 考查be动词。根据“...your father free tomorrow?”可知，此处是be free“有空”，主语“your father”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选D。 二、单句语法填空 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期中）One of the giraffes (be) sleeping. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：其中一只长颈鹿正在睡觉。“one of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，此处描述现在正在进行的动作，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）This term (be) over and the summer holiday is coming in two months. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：这学期即将结束，两个月后暑假就要到了。根据“the summer holiday is coming in two months”可知，这里描述的是即将发生的事情，应用一般将来时will do结构。故填will be。 3．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中）You look so happy. What (be) the good news? 【答案】is 【详解】句意：你看起来很高兴。好消息是什么？be“是”。根据“You look so happy.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由“the good news”可知，news“消息”，不可数名词，作主语时，be动词用is。故填is。 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Half of the class (be) in their own clothes today. They don’t wear school uniforms. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：今天班上一半的人都穿着自己的衣服。他们没有穿校服。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Half the class”中class是集合名词，这里是指“班里的同学们”，所以be动词应用are。故填are。 5．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Good afternoon! What (be) your sons’ names? —Jim and Tom. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：——下午好！你的儿子们叫什么名字？——吉姆和汤姆。结合提示词“be是”和“your sons’ names”可知，这里要填复数形式，且该句是一般现在时，所以要填“are”。故填are。 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中）My sister (not be) a teacher. She is a doctor. 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：我的妹妹不是一名老师。她是一名医生。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，否定用isn’t，故填isn’t。 7．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中）The boy with glasses (not be) good at swimming. 【答案】isn’t/is not 【详解】句意：戴眼镜的男孩不擅长游泳。be good at意为“擅长”；时态为一般现在时，主语是“The boy”，为第三人称单数，因此be动词用“is”。句子是否定句，所以在be动词后加上“not”，可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t/is not。 8．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Fish (be) good for our health. You’d better eat more. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：鱼对我们的健康有益。你最好多吃点。根据“Fish ... good for our health.”可知，这里Fish表示的是鱼肉，为不可数名词，作主语视为单数形式，因此谓语动词用is。故填is。 9．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）My cousin and I (not be) at home now. We are on holiday in Guilin. 【答案】aren’t 【详解】句意：我表哥和我现在不在家。我们正在桂林度假。本句主语是My cousin and I是复数，由于标志词now表示现在，时态用一般现在时，所以be动词用are，此时需要填入否定形式are not=aren’t。故填aren’t。 10．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Look, there come Lily and Lucy. Both of them (be) my new classmates. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：看，莉莉和露西来了。他们俩都是我的新同学。根据“Look, there come Lily and Lucy. Both of them…my new classmates.”及提示词可知，此处指的是莉莉和露西都是我的好朋友，句子时态为一般现在时，them“她们”，代指莉莉和露西两个人，名词复数作主语，be动词应为are。故填are。 11．（24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）—Simon, please go and ask Jack to come here. —Sorry, Mr Wu. He (not be) in the classroom now. 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：——西蒙，请去叫杰克来这里。——抱歉，吴老师。他现在不在教室。根据now“现在”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用单数is，否定形式在is后加not，缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t。 12．（24-25七年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）There (be) a pair of trousers on the bed. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：床上有一条裤子。根据“There…a pair of trousers”可知，这是there be句型，且a pair of trousers作主语，是单数概念，该句是一般现在时，be动词填is。故填is。 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·开学考试）There (be) any rice in the kitchen this morning. 【答案】wasn’t 【详解】句意：今天早上厨房里没有米饭。根据提示词和“There”可知，此处是there be句型；any常用于否定句中，所以此句是否定句；根据“this morning”以及语境可知，时态是一般过去时，主语rice是不可数名词，所以空处应填wasn’t表示否定。故填wasn’t。 14．（24-25七年级上·广东汕头·开学考试）There ⁠ (be) a bed, a desk and three lights in the room. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：房间里有一张床，一张桌子和三盏灯。根据“There…a bed”可知，该句考查there be句型，设空处后是单数名词，且该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，be动词填is。故填is。 15．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）Tim (not be) short now. He is growing taller and taller. 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：蒂姆现在不矮了。他长得越来越高。此句是陈述事实，Tim是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，否定是isn’t，故填isn’t。 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 lunch,  but,  speak,  food,  at,  he,  walk,  fun,  beef,  guitar I have a good friend Lin Hai. He lives in Shanghai with 1 sister Lin Mei. Lin Mei is sixteen years old. She is good 2 many things. She can play the 3 . She can also 4 English and French. She likes to learn about IT, because it’s 5 to learn to use computers. She is very busy, 6 she has some good eating habits. She eats lots of healthy (健康的) 7 every day. For breakfast, she has eggs and milk. She has a big 8 . She has carrots, rice and chicken. She has 9 , vegetables and yogurt for dinner. After dinner, She usually 10 with her pet dog in a park. 【答案】 1．his 2．at 3．guitar 4．speak 5．fun 6．but 7．food 8．lunch 9．beef 10．walks 【导语】本文介绍了林梅的爱好和生活习惯。 1．句意：他和妹妹林梅住在上海。根据“He lives in Shanghai with…sister Lin Mei.”和备选词汇可知是指他的妹妹。his“他的”，形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词，故填his。 2．句意：她擅长很多事情。根据“She is good…many things.”可知，表示“擅长”用 be good at。故填at。 3．句意：她会弹吉他。根据“She can play the…”可知是指会“弹吉他”，play the guitar“弹吉他”。故填guitar。 4．句意：她还会说英语和法语。根据“She can also…English and French.”可知，表示会说英语和法语，“说”用speak，can后接动词原形。故填speak。 5．句意：她喜欢学IT，因为学习使用电脑很有趣。根据“because it’s...to learn to use computers.”可知，表示学习使用电脑很有趣。“有趣”用fun。故填fun。 6．句意：她很忙，但她有一些良好的饮食习惯。根据“She is very busy,...she has some good eating habits.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but“但是”。故填but。 7．句意：她每天吃很多健康的食物。根据“She eats lots of healthy...”可知，表示每天吃很多健康的食物。“食物”用 food，此处用作不可数名词。故填food。 8．句意：她午餐吃得很丰盛。根据“For breakfast, she has eggs and milk. She has a big...”可知，表示午餐吃得很丰盛。“午餐”用lunch。故填lunch。 9．句意：她晚餐吃牛肉、蔬菜和酸奶。根据“She has..., vegetables and yogurt for dinner.”可知，表示吃牛肉，“牛肉”用beef，不可数名词。故填beef。 10．句意：晚餐后，她通常和她的宠物狗在公园里散步。根据“She usually...with her pet dog in a park.”可知，表示通常和她的宠物狗在公园里散步。“散步”用walk。时态为一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式，故填walks。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期末）短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次) break favourite finish her me minute month play speak start usual year Hi, my name is Paco from Colombia. I’m eleven 1 old. I 2 Spanish (西班牙语) here. I get up at 5:30 in the morning and have a shower quickly. Then I have breakfast with my family. School 3 at 7:30 AM, so I leave my house at 7:10 AM. I always walk to school and it’s only a ten 4 walk. We have classes in the morning and have a 5 at 9:30 AM. I love the break time! My friends and I 6 play football together then. I don’t have lunch at school because school 7 at 11:30 AM. Then I go to the park with my friends 8 football again! My mum comes to the park and walks home with 9 . We have lunch at 1:30 PM at home. I love Colombian food and my mum cooks arepas, corn bread, really well. We have mango juice too. It’s my 10 ! What do you do on a school day? Please tell me! 【答案】 1．years 2．speak 3．starts 4．minutes’ 5．break 6．usually 7．finishes 8．to play 9．me 10．favourite 【导语】本文主要介绍Paco一天的生活。 1．句意：我十一岁了。根据“I’m eleven…old.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指年龄，year“年”符合，根据空前的“eleven”可知，此处用复数形式。故填years。 2．句意：我在这里说西班牙语。根据空后的“Spanish”指语言可知，此处应用speak“会讲（某种语言）”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填speak。 3．句意：学校早上7:30开始上课，所以我早上7:10离开家。根据“so I leave my house at 7:10 AM”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指学校早上7:30开始上课，start“开始”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“School”，用三单形式。故填starts。 4．句意：我总是步行去学校，步行只需十分钟。根据“I always walk to school and it’s only a ten…walk.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示距离，指步行只需十分钟，minute“分”，根据空前的“ten”可知，此处用复数形式；根据空后的“walk”可知，此处表示所属关系，应’s所有格形式，应填minutes’。故填minutes’。 5．句意：我们上午有四节课，上午9:30休息。根据下文“I love the break time!”并结合备选词汇可知，上午9:30休息，have a break“休息一下”，是固定词组。故填break。 6．句意：那时我和朋友们通常一起踢足球。根据“My friends and I…play football together then.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指和朋友们通常一起踢足球，usually“通常”，副词，在句中作状语。故填usually。 7．句意：我不在学校吃午饭，因为学校上午11:30放学。根据下文“Then I go to the park with my friends…football again!”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指学校上午11:30放学，finish“结束”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“school”，用三单形式。故填finishes。 8．句意：然后我和朋友们又去公园踢足球了！play football“踢足球”，根据语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式形式。故填to play。 9．句意：我妈妈来到公园，和我一起走回家。根据“My mum comes to the park and walks home with…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指妈妈和我一起走回家，此处应用人称代词宾格me“我”，作宾语。故填me。 10．句意：这是我最喜欢的！根据“It’s my…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指是自己的最爱，favourite“最喜欢的；特别喜爱的人(或事物)”符合。故填favourite。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Alice Brown. I’m an 8-year-old girl from Australia. I have 1 happy family. Look at this photo. We are in a park near our house. These are my parents. They’re both class teachers. The girl in a red jacket is 2 (I). I have long hair and big eyes. Can you see the boy next 3 me? He is my brother Jack. He is 13 years old and he likes 4 (play) the piano. My grandparents live with us, but they are 5 in the photo. Oh, a dog is 6 the middle of us. His name is Smile. I think it’s a good name for him. Smile is big 7 brown. My father 8 (study) his food to make him even healthier every day. I like Smile very much. I often take some 9 (photo) of him when he plays. He is like my friend. I 10 (real) love my family. 【答案】 1．a 2．me 3．to 4．playing 5．not 6．in 7．and 8．studies 9．photos 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice Brown的家庭成员以及她的宠物狗Smile。 1．句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。“family”是可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“happy”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：穿红色夹克的女孩是我。空处位于“is”后，填代词宾格作表语。I“我”，主格，宾格为me。故填me。 3．句意：你能看到我旁边的男孩吗？根据“Can you see the boy next”可知，此处询问是否能看到旁边的男孩。next to是固定搭配，表示“在……旁边”。故填to。 4．句意：他13岁，且他喜欢弹钢琴。like doing表示“喜欢做某事”，指长时间的兴趣或爱好，空处填动词ing形式。play“弹奏”，动词，ing形式为playing。故填playing。 5．句意：我的祖父母和我们住在一起，但他们不在照片中。根据“My grandparents live with us”和“but”可知，前后两句话表转折，虽然住在一起，但是不在照片里。需在be动词“are”后加否定词not构成否定。故填not。 6．句意：哦，一只狗在我们中间。根据“the middle of us”可知，此处指狗在我们中间。in the middle of是固定搭配，表示“在……中间”。故填in。 7．句意：Smile很大而且是棕色的。根据“big”和“brown”可知，此处连接两个形容词表并列，用并列连词and。故填and。 8．句意：我父亲每天研究他的食物，让他更健康。根据“every day”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数的“My father”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。study“研究”，动词，三单形式为studies。故填studies。 9．句意：当他玩耍时，我经常给他拍一些照片。空处位于“some”后，填可数名词复数作宾语。photo“照片”，可数名词，复数为photos。故填photos。 10．句意：我真的很爱我的家人。空处修饰动词“love”需用副词，作状语。real“真实的”，形容词，副词为really“真正地”。故填really。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Jane. On weekdays I usually get up at 6:30 and get 1 (dress) quickly. After that, I often go to school 2 foot. It’s only 3 eighteen-minute walk. I have breakfast at school 4 the breakfast in our school is yummy. I have seven classes a day and the 5 (one) class starts at eight o’clock. At 11:50, I have lunch. Then I join some school 6 (activity) with my friends. My friends are very nice and they often try 7 (they) best to help me. School 8 (finish) at 5:00 in the afternoon. I usually get home at five thirty and then I do my homework. After dinner, I always do some 9 (read). It is a very important part in my life. At 9:30, I go to bed. I feel my life is 10 (real) full. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．dressed 2．on 3．an 4．because 5．first 6．activities 7．their 8．finishes 9．reading 10．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane的日常生活安排，包括起床、上学、上课、午餐、课外活动、放学、做作业、阅读和睡觉等。 1．句意：在工作日，我通常:30起床，然后快速穿好衣服。get dressed“穿好衣服”，是固定搭配。故填dressed。 2．句意：之后，我经常步行去上学。on foot“步行”，是固定搭配。故填on。 3．句意：步行只需18分钟。此处表示泛指的含义，eighteen以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 4．句意：我在学校吃早餐，因为学校的早餐很好吃。根据“I have breakfast at school…the breakfast in our school is yummy.”的语境可知，此处表示在学校吃早餐的原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 5．句意：我每天有七节课，第一节课八点开始。根据“the …class starts at eight o’clock”的语境可知，此处表示第一节课的开始时间，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 6．句意：然后我和朋友们参加一些学校活动。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式activities。故填activities。 7．句意：我的朋友们很好，他们总是尽力帮助我。try one’s best“尽力”，是固定搭配，应填their。故填their。 8．句意：学校下午5点放学。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“School”，用三单形式finishes。故填finishes。 9．句意：晚饭后，我总是阅读。do some reading“阅读”，为固定搭配。故填reading。 10．句意：我觉得我的生活非常充实。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰形容词full，real的副词形式really“非常”。故填really。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name’s Zhao Ming and I’m thirteen 1 (year) old. I have two little brothers. They’re very lovely, so I often have 2 good time being with them. My mother 3 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 4 (she) job. And my father is an English teacher. He says English is very 5 (use) to us! He is busy every day, but he tries to spend more time 6 us. I really like sports because they make me 7 (health). Every morning, I get up early and then run 8 (slow) for half an hour. I also play basketball very well. And now I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play matches (打比赛) after we finish having classes. We will play against(与……对战) No.2 Middle School 9 Friday afternoon. This is the 10 (five) time we play against them. Do you also enjoy your school life and sports like me? 【答案】 1．years 2．a 3．works 4．her 5．useful 6．with 7．healthy 8．slowly 9．on 10．fifth 【导语】本文主要介绍了赵明的相关信息。 1．句意：我叫赵明，今年十三岁。空处位于基数词thirteen后，填可数名词复数。year“年”，可数名词，复数形式为years。故填years。 2．句意：他们非常可爱，所以我经常和他们一起玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心，过得愉快”。故填a。 3．句意：我的妈妈在一家玩具店工作。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于第三人称主语My mother后，填动词三单形式作谓语。work“工作”，其三单形式为works。故填works。 4．句意：她热爱她的工作。空处位于名词job前，填形容词性物主代词作定语。she“她”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为her“她的”。故填her。 5．句意：他说英语对我们非常有用！空处位于副词very后，填形容词作表语。根据“He says English is very”和提示词可知，此处指英语是有用的。use“使用”，动词，其形容词为useful“有用的”。故填useful。 6．句意：他虽然每天都很忙，但努力和我们一起度过更多的时间。根据“he tries to spend more time”可知，此处表示和我们一起度过。with“和……”，介词。故填with。 7．句意：我很喜欢运动，因为它们让我健康。make sb+形容词“使某人……”。空处填形容词作宾语补足语。health“健康”，名词，其形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 8．句意：每天早上，我早早起床，然后慢慢跑半个小时。空处修饰动词run，填副词作状语。slow“慢的”，形容词，其副词为slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 9．句意：我们将于星期五下午与二中进行比赛。空后接具体某一天的下午，用介词on。on Friday afternoon作时间状语。故填on。 10．句意：这是我们第五次与他们进行比赛。根据“we play against them”和提示词可知，此处表示顺序，是第五次比赛。空处填序数词。five“五”，基数词，其序数词为fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 2 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$