精品解析：江苏省镇江市部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期6月联考英语试题

下面是外语听力试音时间，请保持安静。听力考试期间不得向监考员询问。这世界有。那么多人多幸运，我有个我们。这又成命中的城昏，常让我往远方出神。灰树叶飘转在池塘。一声去，远向光阴的长。无人的空荡。世界那么多人，可是他不舍不舍。试音到此结束。听力考试现在开始。这是镇江市部分重点中学2024至2025学年度第二学期六月联考高二年级英语试题听力录音部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Let's paint this wall yellow and move the bed . to the window. OK susie said our current were too dog. Why not replace them with bright ones? Well, I don't have to factor in all people's suggestions. You're glue to the T, V all day. How about flying a kite with me? IT is burning outside. Summer holiday is really boring. How could that be? I used to put up a tent in the field with my sister during summer holidays. Helpme, sir, there is a strange man following me. Come in, man, shall I call the police for you? Thank you. I'm absolutely terrified. Take a deep breath and have some water. You can stay here until the police arrive. The project is finally over. Let's grab a drink tonight. okay? I know a good place for drinking cocktail near my house and the officers big discounts on beer every friday. So barba, have you ever thought you would have so many fans on our website? Actually, no. At first, I just made some videos to record my travels all over the world, but i'm glad that my videos can bring my audience pleasure. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sunshine hotel, what can I do for you? I need to book two double rooms and one single room under the name of ever win. Cho. okay, how many nights will you stay? We'll check in tonight and check out on the twenty first of this month. Got IT. Do you require a pick up service or morning wake up calls? We offer them for free. No thanks. We'll drive there and we don't need to get up early anyway. Do you offer a parking coupons? Sunshine hotel, what can I do for you? I need to book two double room and one single room under the name of ever win. Cho, okay. how many nights will you stay? We'll check in tonight and check out on the twenty first of this month. Got IT. Do you require a pick up service or morning wake up calls? We offer them for free. No thanks. We'll drive there, and we don't need to get up early anyway. Do you offer a parking coupons? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mister Lopez has been transferred to the branch office in shanghai, who will assume his previous role of manager. I guess Bobby will feel that vacancy. He is careful and responsible for his work. but he is too reserved and shy. Alisa is outgoing and has been working here for three years. It's time for her to get promoted. Well, I don't think he will be a qualified manager. SHE tends to be impatient. We Better arrange a meeting to discuss IT later in the afternoon. Mister Lopez has been transferred to the branch office in shanghai, who will assume his previous role of manager. I guess Bobby will feel that vacancy. He is careful and responsible for his work. but he is too reserved and shy. Alea is outgoing and has been working here for three years. It's time for her to get promoted. Well, I don't think he will be a qualified manager. SHE tends to be impatient. We'd Better arrange in a meeting to discuss IT later in the afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You look pretty today. Well, I applied the lipstick mom bought me from the shopping mall yesterday. IT is a good match for your skin tone. IT seems that you'll have an appointment today. I'll go to the hair dss with anna SHE is going to hawaii for her honeymoon next month, so he wants a . new haircut. Then you have a big meal at the thai restaurant that youtube always go to, right? No, i'll eat at an is place. Her husband, alex will make dinner for us, and ema will also join us for the meal. Emma is SHE back. I remember he went to grow to study. That is her twin sister, Emily. You got them mixed up. Emma, where's glasses while Emily doesn't? By the way, could you please pick me up tonight? I'm afraid i'll miss the last bus. And there is no subway station around innerds place. but I need to go to the gym. Are you sure you don't mind if I take a cab by myself late at night? All right, i'll go to the gym some other day. You look pretty here today. Well, I applied the lipstick mom bought me from the shopping mall yesterday. IT is a good match for your skin tone. IT seems that you'll have an appointment today. I'll go to the hair dresses with anna. SHE is going to hawaii for her honeymoon next month, so he wants a . new haircut. Then you have a big meal at the thai restaurant that youtube always go to, right? No, i'll eat in his place. Her husband, alex will make dinner for us, and emma will also join us for the meal. Emma is SHE back. I remember he went to rule to study. That is her twin sister, Emily. You got them mixed up. Emma, where's glasses while Emily doesn't? By the way, could you please pick me up tonight? I'm afraid i'll miss the last bus. And there is no subway station around in h's place. but I need to go to the gym. Are you sure you don't mind if I take a cab by myself late at night? All right, i'll go to the gym some other day. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Sarah, have you heard about ChatGPT? IT can answer almost everything with perfect grammar? yes. Is IT the chat pot where you can even request a shakespeare style right up about a movie? exactly. Many people say it's a game changer for online interactions, but there's more. Google launched its own chatbot board right after ChatGPT release. Wow technology is evolving so quickly, but i've read concerns about these chat pots from some educators. Since bots can provide great essays in no time. it's definitely a matter of concern. Students could easily get premit answers in an age of a rapid technological advance, but when ChatGPT was integrated into bin microsoft CEO satin nadella commented, its a new day in search. As google mentioned, AI can help deeper our understanding and efficiently change information into useful knowledge. IT is not to replace us, but to make information more accessible. I hope . these advancements are for the Better. It's an ever changing landscape. We just need to adapt and make the most of these innovations. Sarah, have you heard about ChatGPT? IT can answer almost everything with perfect grammar. yes. Is IT the chat pot where you can even request a shakespeare style right up about a movie? exactly. Many people say it's a gaining change of for online interactions, but there's more. Google launched its own chatbot, bd, right after ChatGPT release. wow. Technology is evolving so quickly, but i've read concerns about these chat bots from some educators. Since bots can provide great essays in no time. it's definitely a matter of concern. Students could easily get premit answers in an age of a rapid technological advance. But when ChatGPT was integrated into bin microsoft CEO satin, nadella commented, its a new day in search. As google mentioned, AI can help deepen our understanding and efficiently change information into useful knowledge. IT is not to replace us, but to make information more accessible. I hope . these advancements are for the Better. It's an ever changing landscape. We just need to adapt and make the most of these innovations. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hundreds of pet lovers and owners gathered on egypt's mediterranean north coast in metro govert for an annual pet carnival. IT provides pet lovers and owners with a chance to meet experts in pet care, breeding a nutrition. This is the first time to organize IT on the north coast, which is a plus for us. Sada dean handi, marketing manager of the carnival. The event includes activities of pet medication and training, and offers a number of recreational activities for pets such as swimming and shows. For adam colony, a visitor from neighboring alexAndrea governor IT, the event was an unforgettable experience. As his five year old pet dog, gawar had learned to swim for the first time. IT is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way, coloni said. Holding such events, especially in tourist resorts during the summer, will significantly promote the culture of pet ownership in egypt. Lenka, all who brought her three year old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because IT raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation. Hundreds of pet lovers and owners gathered on egypt's meditation ian north coast in metro govert for an annual pet carnival. IT provides pet lovers and owners with a chance to meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutrition. This is the first time to organize IT on the north coast, which is a plus for us, said dean hmi marketing manager of the carnival. The event includes activities of pet medication and training, and offers a number of recreational activities for pets such as swimming and shows. For adam coloni, a visitor from neighboring alexandria governor IT, the event was an unforgettable experience as his five year old pet dog, gawar, had learned to swim for the first time. IT is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way, coloni said. Holding such events, especially in tourist resorts during the summer, will significantly promote the culture of pet ownership in egypt. Lena amo, who brought her three year old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because IT raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation. 启用前★机密 2024--2025学年度第二学期6月联考 高二年级英语试题 2025.6.28 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She refuses to buy new curtains. B. She accepts Susie’s suggestion. C. She objects to moving the bed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s paint this wall yellow and move the bed to the window. W: OK. M: Susie said our curtains were too dark. Why not replace them with bright ones? W: Well, I don’t have to factor in all people’s suggestions. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman and her sister often do during summer vacations? A. They flew kites. B. They watched TV. C. They camped in the field. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re glued to the TV all day. How about flying a kite with me? M: It is burning outside. Summer holiday is really boring. W: How could that be? I used to put up a tent in the field with my sister during summer holidays. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Caring. C. Scared. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Help me, sir! There is a strange man following me! M: Come in, ma’am. Shall I call the police for you? W: Thank you! I’m absolutely terrified! M: Take a deep breath and have some water. You can stay here until the police arrive. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man intend to go this evening? A. To a bar. B. To the woman’s house. C. To a supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The project is finally over. Let’s grab a drink tonight. M: OK. I know a good place for drinking cocktails near my house. And it offers big discounts on beer every Friday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might Barbara be? A. A reporter. B. A travel blogger. C. A web designer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: So Barbara, have you ever thought you would have so many fans on our website? W: Actually, no. At first, I just made some videos to record my travels all over the world, but I’m glad that my videos can bring my audience pleasure. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many rooms does the woman book? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Which of the following does the woman need? A. A pick-up service. B. Parking coupons. C. Wake-up calls. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sunshine Hotel. What can I do for you? W: I need to book two double rooms and one single room under the name of Eva Winchell. M: OK. How many nights will you stay? W: We’ll check in tonight and check out on the 21st of this month. M: Got it. Do you require a pick-up service or morning wake-up calls? We offer them for free. W: No, thanks. We’ll drive there. And we don’t need to get up early. Anyway, do you offer parking coupons? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman say about Alisa? A. She is responsible. B. She is reserved. C. She is sociable. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Who is the best candidate for promotion. B. Who will be transferred to the branch office. C. Who can chair the meeting in the afternoon. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Lopez has been transferred to the branch office in Shanghai. Who will assume his previous role of manager? M: I guess Bobby will fill that vacancy. He is careful and responsible for his work. W: But he is too reserved and shy. Alisa is outgoing and has been working here for three years. It’s time for her to get promoted. M: Well, I don’t think she will be a qualified manager. She tends to be impatient. W: We’d better arrange a meeting to discuss it later in the afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What makes the woman different today? A. The lipstick. B. The glasses. C. The haircut. 11. Who will go to Hawaii next month? A. Emily. B. Emma. C. Anna. 12. What did the man plan to do tonight? A. Do some shopping. B. Take exercise. C. Eat out. 13. How will the woman go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look prettier today. W: Well, I applied the lipstick Mom bought me from the shopping mall yesterday. M: It is a good match for your skin tone. It seems that you’ll have an appointment today. W: I’ll go to the hairdresser’s with Anna. She is going to Hawaii for her honeymoon next month. So she wants a new haircut. M: Then you’ll have a big meal at the Thai restaurant that you two always go to, right? W: No. I’ll eat at Anna’s place. Her husband Alex will make dinner for us. And Emma will also join us for the meal. M: Emma? Is she back? I remember she went abroad to study. W: That is her twin sister Emily. You got them mixed up. Emma wears glasses while Emily doesn’t. By the way, could you please pick me up tonight? I’m afraid I’ll miss the last bus. And there is no subway station around Anna’s place. M: But I need to go to the gym. W:Are you sure you don’t mind if I take a cab by myself late at night? M: Alright. I’ll go to the gym some other day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Shakespeare-style writing mentioned in the conversation? A. To show the difference between AI and the human brain. B. To state writers' worry caused by ChatGPT. C. To indicate the charm of ChatGPT. 15. What is Bard? A. A game. B. A chatbot. C. A tech company. 16. What is Satya Nadella's attitude towards ChatGPT? A Ambiguous. B. Approving. C. Critical. 17. What does the man suggest doing in the era of AI? A. Being adaptive and using AI fully. B. Developing one's own creativity. C. Avoiding heavy reliance on AI. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, have you heard about ChatGPT? It can answer almost everything with perfect grammar! W: Yes. Is it the chatbot where you can even request a Shakespeare-style write-up about a movie? M: Exactly! Many people say it’s a game changer for online interactions. But there’s more—Google launched its own chatbot, Bard, right after ChatGPT’s release. W: Wow, technology is evolving so quickly. But I’ve read concerns about these chatbots from some educators since bots can provide grade-A essays in no time. M: It’s definitely a matter of concern. Students could easily get pre-made answers in an age of rapid technological advance. But when ChatGPT was integrated into Bing, Microsoft’s CEO Satya Nadella commented, “It’s a new day in search.” As Google mentioned, AI can help deepen our understanding and efficiently change information into useful knowledge. It is not to replace us but to make information more accessible. W: I hope these advancements are for the better. M: It’s an ever-changing landscape. We just need to adapt and make the most of these innovations. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of? A. Mapping out marketing strategies. B. Teaching dogs to swim. C. Giving a show to pet owners. 19. What do we know about Adam Kilani? A. He has a three-year-old pet dog. B. He is from Matrouh Governorate. C. He found pleasure in learning pet care. 20. What did Lina Kamal attach importance to? A. The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts. B. The promotion of the culture of pet ownership. C. The protection of homeless animals. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hundreds of pet lovers and owners gathered on Egypt’s Mediterranean North Coast in Matrouh Governorate for an annual pet carnival. It provides pet lovers and owners with a chance to meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutrition. “This is the first time to organize it on the North Coast, which is a plus for us,” said Nadine Hamdy, marketing manager of the carnival. The event includes activities of pet medication and training, and offers a number of recreational activities for pets, such as swimming and shows. For Adam Kilani, a visitor from neighboring Alexandria Governorate, the event was an unforgettable experience, as his five-year-old pet dog Gawaher had learnt to swim for the first time. “It is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way,” Kilani said. “Holding such events, especially in tourist resorts during the summer, will significantly promote the culture of pet ownership in Egypt.” Lina Kamal, who brought her three-year-old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because it raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题，每题2.5分，共计37.5分） A Los Angeles is home to a popular cycling culture. The following bike shops will help you see the city in a whole new light. Los Angeles Bike Academy Los Angeles Bike Academy is a bike shop with a critical mission: Provide resources and community for local underserved youth. Its initiative is its Earn-a-Bike program, where students spend time in the shop learning the basics of bike maintenance and running a store, and they graduate with their own bike. LABA also forms competitive cycling teams that race all around the country. The Cub House It’s a bike shop, a plant store and a nice place to wander through. It has something for everyone. Here you can play a game of ping-pong on the outdoor table, head into the mini greenhouse for a delicate plant, or just admire the vintage (老式的) cycling clothes hung on the walls. Finally, make sure to swing by the Cub House for the L. A. Invitational, a weekend party featuring multiple bike rides and a vintage car and bike show outside the store. Frank’s Some of the wildest bikes in L. A. are rolling out of Frank’s. The house specialty here is BMX, specifically luxury models with large 29-inch wheels. These bikes are as much fun to look at as they are to ride. Since 1992, Frank’s has found a business opportunity for itself as a destination for BMX builds and hard-to-find parts. The display counter has enough attractions to match a jewelry store. The Bicycle Stand This spacious store features classic vintage bikes. It’s worth making a trip to this store just to see their amazing collection. The store also specializes in vintage bike repainting and restorations. Besides, the Bicycle Stand team works on all kinds of rides, and the shop has a variety of refurbished (翻新的), ready-to-ride bikes for sale. 21. What is special about Los Angeles Bike Academy? A. It aims at repairing local bikes. B. It holds national cycling competitions. C. It serves as a community for disabled youth. D. It offers a program for students to earn a bike. 22. Which bike shop favors ping-pong lovers? A. Los Angeles Bike Academy. B. The Cub House. C. Frank’s. D. The Bicycle Stand. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To discuss benefits of riding. B. To explain how bike shops work. C. To promote bike shops in L. A. D. To introduce a riding organization. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个洛杉矶的自行车商店。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Los Angeles Bike Academy部分的“Its initiative is its Earn-a-Bike program, where students spend time in the shop learning the basics of bike maintenance and running a store, and they graduate with their own bike.(它的首创是“挣一辆自行车”(Earn-a-Bike)计划，学生们在店里学习自行车维护和经营商店的基本知识，毕业时就能拥有自己的自行车)”可知，Los Angeles Bike Academy为学生提供了一个挣自行车的项目。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Cub House部分的“Here you can play a game of ping-pong on the outdoor table, head into the mini greenhouse for a delicate plant, or just admire the vintage (老式的) cycling clothes hung on the walls.(在这里，你可以在户外的桌子上打乒乓球，走进迷你温室，观赏一株精致的植物，或者只是欣赏挂在墙上的复古自行车服。)”可知，The Cub House这个自行车店喜欢乒乓球爱好者。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据文章第一段“Los Angeles is home to a popular cycling culture. The following bike shops will help you see the city in a whole new light.(洛杉矶是流行的自行车文化之乡。下面的自行车店将帮助你以全新的眼光看待这座城市)”可知，文章主要介绍了几个洛杉矶的自行车商店，由此可推知，文章的写作目的是推广洛杉矶的自行车商店。故选C。 B I have always been proud of my handwriting, a skill I was taught in grade school. The teacher was teaching us the Palmer Penmanship Method, drilling into us the importance of forming big flowing lines when we wrote g’s and s’s as well as beautiful f’s that in my mind were like fairy tale princesses wearing fancy hats while extending their right foot. We were strictly prohibited from using block letters on our homework, as they lack the beauty. Now it becomes apparent that young people no longer learn cursive (草书). They type everything, mostly on their phones. Beautiful handwriting is a thing of the past. This has become a source of great sadness among traditionalists. But recently something happened that shook my faith in cursive. To my complete disbelief, not one but two of my close friends complained about the handwriting on my postcards. They were grateful for the beautiful postcards I regularly sent, but they said they honestly couldn't read a thing I had written. One friend went so far as to ask if I could use block letters next time so that she could understand what I was writing. Initially, I was angry. I had made the effort to cover an entire postcard with what I viewed as not just handwriting but calligraphy. But then I showed an English friend a postcard I'd just written, and he said that the only thing that was readily understandable was the letters “U. S. A.” The rest of it, he politely suggested, looked like “chicken scrawl”. Looking at the postcard dispassionately, I unwillingly admit that he has a point. All the m’s and n’s run together, and the l’s look like l’s. The a’s are indistinguishable from the q’s. So, from now on, I'm taking their advice and using block letters to communicate. In fact, I just now sent an old friend a postcard. But this time, I simply wrote — in big block letters: DEAR ALICE: HI. JOE. I hope she gets the message. 24. What do we know about the Palmer Penmanship Method? A. It is characterized by big flowing lines. B. It is rarely appreciated by traditionalists. C. It was not allowed in students'homework. D. It is viewed as a trend in handwriting styles. 25. What weakened the writer’s belief in cursive? A. The popularity of block letters in recent times. B. The younger generation’s disinterest in cursive. C. His friends’ failure to comprehend his postcards. D. His English friend's suggestion on postcard design. 26. Why did the writer switch to block letters for communication? A. To deliver his message clearly. B. To improve his handwriting skills. C. To win praise from his friends. D. To show his passion for calligraphy. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The wide use of cursive. B. The sad decline of cursive. C. The value of preserving cursive. D. The technique of writing in cursive. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小学时对自己的草书书法感到自豪，到意识到现代趋势使草书变得不那么实用和容易理解的历程。尽管作者的朋友们很欣赏草书的美丽，但看不懂他们手写的明信片，所以为了清晰起见，他决定改用印刷体。这一转变象征着一个更广泛的社会转变，从手写交流向打字交流转变，显示了传统美感与实际易读性之间的斗争。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The teacher was teaching us the Palmer Penmanship Method, drilling into us the importance of forming big flowing lines when we wrote g’s and s’s as well as beautiful f’s that in my mind were like fairy tale princesses wearing fancy hats while extending their right foot.”（老师正在教我们帕尔默书法法，在我们写g和s以及美丽的f时，向我们灌输形成大而流畅的线条的重要性，在我的脑海中，f就像童话故事中的公主戴着华丽的帽子，同时伸出右脚）可知，帕尔默书法它的特点是线条大而流畅。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But recently something happened that shook my faith in cursive. To my complete disbelief, not one but two of my close friends complained about the handwriting on my postcards. They were grateful for the beautiful postcards I regularly sent, but they said they honestly couldn't read a thing I had written.”（但最近发生的一件事动摇了我对草书的信心。让我完全难以置信的是，我的两个好朋友竟然抱怨我明信片上的字迹。他们很感激我定期寄给他们的漂亮明信片，但他们说他们真的看不懂我写的东西）可知，作者朋友们无法理解他的明信片削弱了作者对草书的信念。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Looking at the postcard dispassionately, I unwillingly admit that he has a point. All the m’s and n’s run together, and the l’s look like l’s. The a’s are indistinguishable from the q’s. So, from now on, I'm taking their advice and using block letters to communicate.”（冷静地看着明信片，我不情愿地承认他说得有道理。所有的m和n连在一起，l看起来像l。a和q是无法区分的。所以，从现在开始，我接受他们的建议，用大写字母交流）可知，作者改用大写字母来交流是为了清楚地传达他的信息。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“Now it becomes apparent that young people no longer learn cursive. They type everything, mostly on their phones. Beautiful handwriting is a thing of the past. This has become a source of great sadness among traditionalists.”（现在很明显，年轻人不再学草书了。他们用手机打字。漂亮的书法是过去的事了。这已经成为传统主义者巨大悲伤的来源）可知，文章主要讲的是草书可悲的衰落。故选B项。 C Figuring out biodiversity patterns and detecting rare or just-good-at-hiding species has long posed challenges for ecosystem monitoring and conservation efforts. Traditional survey methods are labor intensive and cover limited areas. Now, emerging environmental DNA (eDNA) techniques open new possibilities. Scientists collect water or soil samples from an environment and extract (提取) any DNA traces left behind by organisms. This is the environmental DNA (eDNA). They then use one of the two analysis methods — quantitative PCR (qPCR) or DNA sequencing (DNA 测序). Similar to COVID tests, qPCR is used to detect if a specific species’ DNA is in the sample. For example, researchers tested river water eDNA to see if endangered fish X was present. When it was detected, they confirmed that the fish lived in that river without directly seeing it. DNA sequencing analyzes all DNA in the sample at once. Scientists can then match the DNA barcodes to databases to identify which species were in the sampled environment. Although eDNA sampling cannot identify new species or those only known from photos and videos if they are not already listed in the reference databases, the real power of it lies in its ability to capture a wide range of organisms. With just one sample, scientists can detect all kinds of living things, from bacteria to whales, in almost any environment where life exists, including the deep sea and underground caves. One of the most significant advantages of eDNA sampling is that it allows scientists to detect species that are difficult to see or capture. This is particularly useful when studying rare or very small species, or when working in environments like dark water where visibility is limited. This is just the start. Imagine a future where eDNA data could be collected from the most remote oceans by autonomous vehicles, analyzed by the drone or on board a research vessel (船舰), and integrated with other monitoring data so marine managers and the public can see near-real-time data about the condition of the ocean. Science fiction? Not any more. 28. What’s the author’s purpose of mentioning the example in Paragraph 2? A. To explain the process of qPCR analysis method. B To introduce the definition of environmental DNA. C. To tell the difference between two analysis methods. D. To show the similarity between qPCR and COVID tests. 29. What’s the advantage of eDNA sampling? A. It can detect species from photos and videos. B. It can help scientists capture endangered species. C. It enables scientists to work in invisible environment. D. It can identify any living creature with a sample of it. 30. What could eDNA data be applied to in the future? A. Studying microbial communities. B. Analyzing diversity changes over time. C Collecting species in new environments. D. Offering statistics for ocean supervision. 31. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Scientists have made a breakthrough in undersea research. B. Rare species have been discovered with two analysis methods. C. New biodiversity monitoring techniques are around the corner. D. Traditional survey methods are abandoned for their shortcomings. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。新的生物多样性监测技术——环境DNA (eDNA)技术即将问世，文章对其进行了介绍。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“They then use one of the two analysis methods — quantitative PCR (qPCR) or DNA sequencing (DNA  测序 ). Similar to COVID tests, qPCR is used to detect if a specific species’ DNA is in the sample. For example, researchers tested river water eDNA to see if endangered fish X was present. When it was detected, they confirmed that the fish lived in that river without directly seeing it.(然后他们使用两种分析方法中的一种——定量PCR (qPCR)或DNA测序(DNA测序)。与COVID测试类似，qPCR用于检测样品中是否存在特定物种的DNA。例如，研究人员测试了河水的eDNA，看看是否存在濒危鱼类X。当它被发现时，他们没有直接看到它就能确认鱼生活在那条河里。)”可知，作者在第二段提到这个例子的目的是说明qPCR分析方法的过程。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Although eDNA sampling cannot identify new species or those only known from photos and videos if they are not already listed in the reference databases, the real power of it lies in its ability to capture a wide range of organisms. With just one sample, scientists can detect all kinds of living things, from bacteria to whales, in almost any environment where life exists, including the deep sea and underground caves.(虽然eDNA采样不能识别新物种，或者那些只从照片和视频中知道的物种，如果它们没有被列入参考数据库，但它的真正力量在于它能够捕获范围广泛的生物。只需一个样本，科学家就可以在几乎任何有生命存在的环境中探测到各种生物，从细菌到鲸鱼，包括深海和地下洞穴。)”可知，eDNA取样的优势是它可以用它的样本识别任何生物。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Imagine a future where eDNA data could be collected from the most remote oceans by autonomous vehicles, analyzed by the drone or on board a research vessel (船舰), and integrated with other monitoring data so marine managers and the public can see near-real-time data about the condition of the ocean.(想象一下，未来eDNA数据可以由自动驾驶车辆从最偏远的海洋收集，由无人机或研究船上进行分析，并与其他监测数据相结合，这样海洋管理者和公众就可以看到有关海洋状况的近实时数据。)”可知，eDNA数据在未来可以应用于为海洋监管提供统计数据。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Figuring out biodiversity patterns and detecting rare or just-good-at-hiding species has long posed challenges for ecosystem monitoring and conservation efforts. Traditional survey methods are labor intensive and cover limited areas. Now, emerging environmental DNA (eDNA) techniques open new possibilities.(长期以来，弄清楚生物多样性的模式，探测稀有或善于隐藏的物种，一直是生态系统监测和保护工作的挑战。传统的调查方法是劳动密集型的，覆盖范围有限。现在，新兴的环境DNA (eDNA)技术开启了新的可能性。)”可知，文章主要是讲新的生物多样性监测技术即将问世。故选C。 D The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk, ” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately. ” And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches,” said Shen. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 32. What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River? A. To conduct historical research. B. To raise public awareness of river protection. C. To improve flood control and prevention efforts. D. To create a virtual tourist attraction. 33. How do the smart stones contribute to the river’s digital governance? A. They record water quality. B. They serve as markers for important locations. C. They enhance the river’s beauty. D. They monitor and report dike movements. 34. What is one of the functions of drones in the digital governance of the Yellow River? A. Entertaining tourists. B. Collecting information on dike conditions. C. Patrolling and taking wildlife photos. D. Giving warning of coming floods. 35. What does the underlined phrase “batten down the hatches” in the second to last paragraph mean? A. Prepare for difficult times. B. Foresee the future. C. Work hard to achieve one’s goals. D. Overcome challenges. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河数字孪生体的创建目的、运行方式和发展。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.”（洪水的控制和预防一直是生活在这条河上的人们幸福生活的关键。现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字孪生体来更好地解决这些问题。）可知，创建黄河数字孪生体的主要目的是加强防洪工作。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“They are buried in important dike locations to record and report the movement of dike stones.”（它们被埋在重要的堤坝上，以记录和报告堤坝石块的运动。）可知，智能石头通过监测和报告堤防的运动来为河流的数字化治理做出贡献。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects.”（在工程师设计的路线上，无人机成为河流的专业巡逻员，监视河堤和防洪工程。）可知，无人机在黄河数字化治理中的作用之一是收集堤防状况信息。故选B项。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段后三句“According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches,” said Shen.”（据黄河水利委员会的沈林介绍，多亏了无人机，指挥中心的研究人员可以获得第一手的照片和信息。“然后，研究人员根据无人机报告的变化更新3D模型。新更新的模型可以帮助我们测试我们的洪水释放计划，以防我们需要……”沈说。）可知，使用无人机可以获得黄河水利情况的第一手资料，研究人员可以根据无人机发回的资料实时更新3D模型，这样做可以提早预防洪涝等紧急情况，以便做出快速回应。故推知batten down the hatches应表示“做好准备，未雨绸缪”等含义，与A项“Prepare for difficult times.”（为困难时刻做好准备）同义。故选A项。 第二节 七选五（每题2..5分，共计12.5分） Research has shown that mindful eating has positive impacts on people, so it’s beneficial to know how to eat more mindfully. Here are some techniques for eating at a healthy pace. Remove all distractions while you eat. ____36____ Make sure your cell phone is face down and you’re not going to be responding to any messages that come through. Take enough time to finish your meal. Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should.____37____ It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full. ____38____ You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich. One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal. Ask yourself: What’s on my plate? How hungry am I today? Is it too salty? Notice the smell, the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat. Limit the amount of the food you might munch on(大口吃) mindlessly. Put a small amount of snack food, like potato chips, in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching.____39____ Putting aside some of the food can help you eat less at a healthier pace. Actually chew. If you’re wolfing down(狼吞虎咽) your food you’re probably not chewing it. And chewing is an important part of digestion. ____40____ Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth, acknowledge what you’re eating and chew, chew, chew. A. Notice all the little details about your food. B. Limit your time for a meal within 20 minutes. C. It helps break up the foods so it’s easier for absorption. D. Watch out for your food intake and the time you spend on it. E. When you sit down to eat, spend at least 20 minutes doing so. F. If you have a whole bag of it, it is challenging to stop after several bites. G. They can limit your ability to enjoy your food and notice when you are full. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些健康饮食的技巧。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Remove all distractions while you eat. (吃饭时排除一切干扰。)”可知，本句承接上文说明“吃饭时排除一切干扰”这么做的原因。故G选项“它们会限制你享受食物的能力，也会限制你注意到自己已经吃饱了。”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Take enough time to finish your meal. Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should. (花足够的时间吃完你的饭。即使排除了所有的干扰，你仍然经常发现自己吃得比你应该吃的快。)”以及后文“It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full. (大约需要这段时间，你的身体才会向大脑发出你吃饱了的信号。)”可知，本句主要针对吃饭花费的时间提出建议。故E选项“当你坐下来吃饭时，至少花20分钟这样做。”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据本段内容“You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich. One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal. Ask yourself: What’s on my plate? How hungry am I today? Is it too salty? Notice the smell, the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat. (你可能想知道如何花整整20分钟吃一个三明治。放慢速度的一种方法是调动你的感官，仔细考虑你吃饭的所有细节。问问你自己：我的盘子里有什么？我今天有多饿？是不是太咸了？注意你吃东西时产生的气味、味道和其他感觉。)”可知，后文提到注意你吃东西时产生的气味、味道和其他感觉，即建议注意食物的细节。故A选项“注意食物的所有细节。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Put a small amount of snack food, like potato chips, in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching. (把少量的零食，如薯片，放在一个单独的碗里，以帮助避免无意识地咀嚼。)”可知，上文建议把零食单独放在一个碗里，可知本句承接上文，说明这么做的原因。故F选项“如果你有一整袋，吃几口就停止是很困难的。”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“And chewing is an important part of digestion. (咀嚼是消化的重要组成部分。)”可知，上文提到了咀嚼的重要性，可知本句说明咀嚼的作用。故C选项“它有助于分解食物，这样更容易被吸收。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分） Raised in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russían woman Aleksandra developed a deep love for painting from an early age. Six years ago, she ____41____ to Hainan, an island province in South China, and set up her studio there. Her ____42____ about Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years old. “I didn’t have Mandarin teachers,” she fondly recalled. She ____43____ the language through the Internet, books and TV. She simply admired Chinese culture. In 2018, ____44____ by her passion, Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study, where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life. “It’s a(n) ____45____ beautiful place, and the people are kind, attractive and really simple,” she reflected. “Life unfolds at a(n) ____46____ pace, allowing them to harmonize with nature.” Living in Hainan ____47____ her to immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity, two beloved ____48____ in her artwork. The local people and ____49____ have become essential to her life as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together. Throughout her stay in Hainan, Aleksandra has ____50____ the development of the local culture. She expresses ___51___ in the appearance of new cultural landmarks, such as the Wormhole Library and the coastal structure Sky Mountain. Aleksandra ____52____ the rich artistic landscapes in Hainan, emphasizing that the island’s welcoming atmosphere offers a wealth of ____53____ for artists. With the ____54____ of enhancing understanding between the people of China and Russia through her art, she is planning an exhibition that ____55____ the richness of Chinese and Russian culture. 41. A. moved B. rode C. wrote D. rushed 42. A. exhibition B. knowledge C. enthusiasm D. understanding 43. A. picked up B. referred to C. focused on D. turned to 44. A. taken B. changed C. promised D. driven 45. A. equally B. incredibly C. recently D. normally 46. A. different B. average C. leisure D. current 47. A. trains B. demonstrates C. permits D. enables 48. A. structures B. themes C. figures D. characters 49. A. economy B. culture C. history D. tourism 50. A. tested B. impacted C. encouraged D. observed 51. A. gratitude B. doubt C. delight D. anxiety 52. A. highlights B. covers C. designs D. shifts 53. A. chances B. money C. advice D. services 54. A. memory B. intention C. help D. launch 55. A. discovers B. brings C. shows D. gives 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了24岁热爱绘画的亚历山德拉搬到海南岛并建立自己的工作室，她希望通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前，她搬到了中国南方的一个岛屿省份海南，并在那里建立了自己的工作室。A. moved移动；B. rode骑行；C. wrote写；D. rushed冲出。根据前文“Raised in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russían woman Aleksandra developed a deep love for painting from an early age. ”可知，俄罗斯的亚历山德拉在六年前搬到中国海南。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对中国文化的热情从10岁就开始了。A. exhibition展览；B. knowledge知识；C. enthusiasm热情；D. understanding理解。根据后文“She simply admired Chinese culture.”可知，她对中国文化有热情。故选C。 43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她通过网络、书籍和电视学会了这种语言。 A. picked up开始学；B. referred to提及；C. focused on关注；D. turned to转向。根据前文“I didn’t have Mandarin teachers,”可知，她通过其他方式学中文。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，在热情的驱使下，亚历山德拉前往海南学习，她被岛上的自然美景和悠闲的生活节奏所吸引。A. taken带走；B. changed改变；C. promised答应；D. driven驱使。根据后文“Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study”可知，亚历山德拉从俄罗斯搬到中国是因为热情驱使。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个非常美丽的地方，人们很善良，有吸引力，真的很简单，”她回忆道。A. equally平等；B. incredibly难以置信地、非常地；C. recently最近；D. normally正常地。根据前文“where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life.”可知，海南岛非常美丽。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“生活以悠闲的节奏展开，让他们与自然和谐相处。”A. different不同的；B. average平均的；C. leisure休闲的；D. current目前的。根据前文“where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life.”可知，海南的生活节奏悠闲。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在海南的生活使她能够沉浸在自然和人文中，这是她作品中最喜欢的两个主题。A. trains培训； B. demonstrates展示；C. permits允许； D. enables使能够。根据后文“immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity”可知，海南悠闲的生活让她能沉浸在自然人文中。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海南的生活使她能够沉浸在自然和人文中，这是她作品中最喜欢的两个主题。A. structures结构； B. themes主题；C. figures数字；D. characters特点。根据前文“immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity”可知，自然和人文是她的作品主题。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她和丈夫在岛上相遇，一起在岛上的风景中冒险时，当地的人和文化已经成为她生活中必不可少的一部分。A. economy经济；B. culture文化；C. history历史；D. tourism旅游。根据前文“about Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years old.”可知，文化是她生活中不可少的一部分。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在海南期间，亚历山德拉观察到了当地文化的发展。A. tested测试；B. impacted影响；C. encouraged鼓励；D. observed观察。根据前文“as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together.”可知，她在海南观察当地的文化。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对新的文化地标的出现表示高兴，比如虫洞图书馆和沿海建筑天空山。A. gratitude感激； B. doubt怀疑；C. delight开心； D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文第二段中“where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life.”可知，她对新文化地标表示高兴。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚历山德拉强调了海南丰富的艺术景观，强调岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会。A. highlights强调；B. covers覆盖；C. designs设计；D. shifts改变。根据后文“emphasizing that the island’s welcoming atmosphere offers”可知，她强调了海南丰富的艺术景观。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚历山德拉强调了海南丰富的艺术景观，强调岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会。A. chances机会；B. money金钱；C. advice建议；D. services服务。根据前文“ the island’s welcoming atmosphere offers”可知，岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解，她正在策划一个展示中俄丰富文化的展览。A. memory记忆；B. intention目的；C. help帮助；D. launch发行。根据后文“enhancing understanding between the people of China and Russia through her art”可知，通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解这是她创作艺术的目的，with the intention of表示“目的是、为了”。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解，她正在策划一个展示中俄丰富文化的展览。A. discovers发现；B. brings带来； C. shows展示；D. gives给予。根据前文“she is planning an exhibition”可知，她的展览将展示中俄的文化。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（每题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Thrilling Getaway To escape the hustle and bustle of London, my family began ____56____ remarkable staycation to explore unfamiliar shores of Plymouth in South Devon. After a scenic drive that left us in awe, we found ____57____ (our) standing on Mount Batten beach. The vision before us was breathtaking—rocky pools and rough sand, all surrounded by green hills. Walking along the charming pathway, we immersed (沉浸) ourselves in the expansive ocean views and the dynamic atmosphere. That evening, warmth filling the air, we gathered around a crackling bonfire, sharing ____58____ (heart) laughter with fellow beachgoers. Eager to explore more of Plymouth’s charm, we set out for West Hoe Park the next day, ____59____ provided a spacious play area for children, equipped with plentiful ____60____ (delight). Our children were totally attracted and we had a hard time ____61____ (tear) them away. Afterwards, we walked ____62____ (leisure) along Hoe Promenade towards Hoe Park. Despite the crowds, we enjoyed a peaceful walk, greatly ____63____ (enhance) by the iconic Smeaton’s Tower lighthouse. Undoubtedly, the highlight of our journey was Bovisand Beach. Our children were in their element, building sandcastles and playing in the water, relaxed ____64____ joyous. Plymouth _____65_____ (cast) its spell on us and left us with memories that would stay with us for a lifetime. 【答案】56. a 57. ourselves 58. hearty 59. which 60. delights 61. tearing 62. leisurely 63. enhanced 64. and 65. cast 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家一次去普利茅斯海岸度假的经历。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了逃离伦敦的喧嚣，我的家人开始了一次不寻常的本国度假，去探索南德文郡不熟悉的普利茅斯海岸。此处staycation为泛指，且remarkable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：经过一段风景优美的车程后，我们感到敬畏，我们发现自己站在了巴顿山海滩上。主语为we，表示“发现我们自己”应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那天晚上，空气中充满了温暖，我们围坐在噼啪作响篝火旁，和其他海滩游客一起开怀大笑。修饰名词laughter应用形容词hearty，作定语。故填hearty。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了探索普利茅斯的更多魅力，我们第二天出发去了西霍公园，那里为孩子们提供了一个宽敞的游乐区，配备了许多乐趣。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词West Hoe Park，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了探索普利茅斯的更多魅力，我们第二天出发去了西霍公园，那里为孩子们提供了一个宽敞的游乐区，配备了许多乐趣。作介词的宾语，应用名词delight，表示乐趣应用复数形式。故填delights。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的孩子完全被吸引住了，我们很难把他们推开。短语have a hard time doing sth.表示“做某事很困难”。故填tearing。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：之后，我们沿着锄长廊悠闲地向锄公园走去。尽管人群拥挤，我们还是享受了一次宁静的散步，标志性的斯米顿塔灯塔给我们带来了极大的乐趣。修饰动词walk应用副词leisurely，故填leisurely。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管人群拥挤，我们还是享受了一次宁静的散步，标志性的斯米顿塔灯塔给我们带来了极大的乐趣。此处enhance与we构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填enhanced。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们的孩子们玩得很尽兴，他们搭沙堡，在水里玩耍，既轻松又快乐。此处relaxed和joyous为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：普利茅斯对我们施了魔法，给我们留下了一生难忘的回忆。根据后文and left可知为一般过去时。故填cast。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文向校英文报Labor and Health栏目投稿，内容包括： 1. 一次难忘的家务劳动经历； 2. 你的收获和感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Memorable Housework Experience _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Memorable Housework Experience One memorable housework experience for me was that I decided to clean the entire kitchen on my own. It was a Sunday afternoon, and I saw my mother exhausted after a week of hard work. Taking the initiative, I started with the dishes and moved on to the counters, floors, and even the cabinets. The process was tedious, and I encountered stubborn stains that required extra effort to remove. As I worked, I realized how much time and effort my mother spends on maintaining the house. It gave me a deeper appreciation for her dedication and hard work. Moreover, the sense of accomplishment after seeing the clean and sparkling kitchen was indescribable. It taught me the value of hard work and the importance of contributing to the household. I’ll always cherish this experience. 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以“A Memorable Housework Experience”为主题写一篇短文向校英文报Labor and Health栏目投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 决定：decide→determine 疲惫不堪的：exhausted→extremely tired 此外：moreover→in addition 成就：accomplishment→achievement 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, the sense of accomplishment after seeing the clean and sparkling kitchen was indescribable. 拓展句：Moreover, after I saw the clean and sparkling kitchen, the sense of accomplishment was indescribable. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The process was tedious, and I encountered stubborn stains that required extra effort to remove. (that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] As I worked, I realized how much time and effort my mother spends on maintaining the house. (as引导的时间状语从句和how much引导的宾语从句) 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brandon, a father of two and an ordinary worker in a company, was making his way home on a typical Thursday evening. The sun had just dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow over the sky. Brandon’s heart was filled with joy and excitement as he was eager to share the news of his recent promotion with his beloved wife and children. Little did he know that this particular Thursday would be anything but ordinary. All of a sudden, there was a faint ominous (不祥的) feeling around him, but he pushed aside any thoughts of potential danger, focusing instead on getting home. However, just as he arrived there, a thunderous noise shattered the peaceful silence of the evening. He looked up just in time to see a train running into a truck, sending debris flying in all directions. It was an accident that he had never witnessed before. Brandon was frozen in shock. It was a messy scene as people ran from the dangerous site, hidden behind flames and thick smoke. In an instant, everything around him seemed to be in chaos. People were screaming and cracks filled the air with the explosive force. “Get away from that train! Don’t go near it!” warned the train conductor, as he called 911 for help. Brandon was about to run away when he heard a cry for help. Brandon’s instincts kicked in. Without a second thought, he raced towards the voice, pushing through the panicked crowd. His heart pounded in the chest as he approached the crash site. As he came closer, the cries for help became clearer. They were coming from the burning truck stuck on the train tracks. He ran up to the window and saw the young driver trapped in his seatbelt and held down by the steering wheel as the fire closed in around him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Brandon’s mind was racing when he saw the situation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The train conductor came to Brandon and hugged him tightly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Brandon’s mind was racing when he saw the situation. Thoughts of his family flashed through his mind as he realized if he did the rescue, he would put his life at risk. Brandon took a deep breath and stepped back. Suddenly a sense of guilt washed over him at the sight of the trapped man. Brandon knew he had to act. He reached through the window, ignoring the pain from the burn on the hands. He tried to untie the seatbelt and helped the panicked young man break away from the steering wheel. Thankfully, the train conductor and some crew members were now rushing over to assist. Together, they managed to pull the young man out through the broken window and to safety. What a great relief to everyone at the crash site! The train conductor came to Brandon and hugged him tightly. The conductor put his arms around Brandon, leading him away from the chaos. “You just saved more than one life. Your action is a great example of the value of bravery. You’re a true hero. What you did brought warmth to our hearts and tears to our eyes.” All of a sudden, thunderous applause burst out from the crowds. Brandon looked at the conductor, a mixture of emotions sweeping across his face. In his eyes, he just did what a responsible citizen should do. He was not a hero, and all he could think about was getting home to his family. He had news to share, and now he had a story to tell about how an ordinary man had done something extraordinary. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Brandon作为一名普通公司员工和两个孩子的父亲，在回家的路上目睹了一场车祸，火车撞上了一辆卡车并发生爆炸。混乱中，他听到了呼救声，没有犹豫地冲向危险现场，发现一名年轻司机被困在燃烧的卡车内，大火正在向他逼近。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Brandon看到这种情况时，他的头脑飞快地转动着”可知，第一段可描写Brandon内心在权衡到底是救人还是赶紧离开，以及他决定采取行动，开始营救这名司机，并把司机送到安全的地方。 ②由第二段首句内容“列车员走到Brandon跟前，紧紧地拥抱了他”可知，第二段可描写列车员赞扬Brandon的英勇行为，以及Brandon内心觉得自己只是尽到了一个负责的公民应该做的事。 2. 续写线索：Brandon的头脑转动——Brandon内心权衡——Brandon开始营救——列车员拥抱Brandon——列车员赞扬Brandon——Brandon的感受 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/recognize/be aware of ②行动：act/take action ③忽略：ignore/neglect/disregard ④冲，奔：rush/run/dash ⑤帮忙：assist/help 情绪类 ①愧疚：guilt/guiltiness ②惊慌的：panicked/frightened ③宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1] Thoughts of his family flashed through his mind as he realized if he did the rescue, he would put his life at risk. (运用了as引导时间状语从句、省略了引导词that的宾语从句和if引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] What you did brought warmth to our hearts and tears to our eyes. (运用了What引导的主语从句) [高分句型3] Brandon looked at the conductor, a mixture of emotions sweeping across his face. (运用了独立主格结构作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 启用前★机密 2024--2025学年度第二学期6月联考 高二年级英语试题 2025.6.28 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She refuses to buy new curtains. B. She accepts Susie’s suggestion. C. She objects to moving the bed. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman and her sister often do during summer vacations? A. They flew kites. B. They watched TV. C. They camped in the field. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Caring. C. Scared. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man intend to go this evening? A. To a bar. B. To the woman’s house. C. To a supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might Barbara be? A. A reporter. B. A travel blogger. C. A web designer. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many rooms does the woman book? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Which of the following does the woman need? A. A pick-up service. B. Parking coupons. C. Wake-up calls. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman say about Alisa? A. She is responsible. B. She is reserved. C. She is sociable. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Who is the best candidate for promotion. B. Who will be transferred to the branch office. C. Who can chair the meeting in the afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What makes the woman different today? A. The lipstick. B. The glasses. C. The haircut. 11. Who will go to Hawaii next month? A. Emily. B. Emma. C. Anna. 12. What did the man plan to do tonight? A. Do some shopping. B. Take exercise. C. Eat out. 13. How will the woman go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Shakespeare-style writing mentioned in the conversation? A. To show the difference between AI and the human brain. B. To state writers' worry caused by ChatGPT. C. To indicate the charm of ChatGPT. 15. What is Bard? A. A game. B. A chatbot. C. A tech company. 16. What is Satya Nadella's attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Ambiguous. B. Approving. C. Critical. 17. What does the man suggest doing in the era of AI? A. Being adaptive and using AI fully. B. Developing one's own creativity. C. Avoiding heavy reliance on AI. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of? A. Mapping out marketing strategies. B. Teaching dogs to swim. C. Giving a show to pet owners. 19. What do we know about Adam Kilani? A He has a three-year-old pet dog. B. He is from Matrouh Governorate. C. He found pleasure in learning pet care. 20. What did Lina Kamal attach importance to? A. The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts. B. The promotion of the culture of pet ownership. C. The protection of homeless animals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题，每题2.5分，共计37.5分） A Los Angeles is home to a popular cycling culture. The following bike shops will help you see the city in a whole new light. Los Angeles Bike Academy Los Angeles Bike Academy is a bike shop with a critical mission: Provide resources and community for local underserved youth. Its initiative is its Earn-a-Bike program, where students spend time in the shop learning the basics of bike maintenance and running a store, and they graduate with their own bike. LABA also forms competitive cycling teams that race all around the country. The Cub House It’s a bike shop, a plant store and a nice place to wander through. It has something for everyone. Here you can play a game of ping-pong on the outdoor table, head into the mini greenhouse for a delicate plant, or just admire the vintage (老式的) cycling clothes hung on the walls. Finally, make sure to swing by the Cub House for the L. A. Invitational, a weekend party featuring multiple bike rides and a vintage car and bike show outside the store. Frank’s Some of the wildest bikes in L. A. are rolling out of Frank’s. The house specialty here is BMX, specifically luxury models with large 29-inch wheels. These bikes are as much fun to look at as they are to ride. Since 1992, Frank’s has found a business opportunity for itself as a destination for BMX builds and hard-to-find parts. The display counter has enough attractions to match a jewelry store. The Bicycle Stand This spacious store features classic vintage bikes. It’s worth making a trip to this store just to see their amazing collection. The store also specializes in vintage bike repainting and restorations. Besides, the Bicycle Stand team works on all kinds of rides, and the shop has a variety of refurbished (翻新的), ready-to-ride bikes for sale. 21. What is special about Los Angeles Bike Academy? A. It aims at repairing local bikes. B. It holds national cycling competitions. C. It serves as a community for disabled youth. D. It offers a program for students to earn a bike. 22. Which bike shop favors ping-pong lovers? A. Los Angeles Bike Academy. B. The Cub House. C. Frank’s. D. The Bicycle Stand. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To discuss benefits of riding. B. To explain how bike shops work. C. To promote bike shops in L. A. D. To introduce a riding organization. B I have always been proud of my handwriting, a skill I was taught in grade school. The teacher was teaching us the Palmer Penmanship Method, drilling into us the importance of forming big flowing lines when we wrote g’s and s’s as well as beautiful f’s that in my mind were like fairy tale princesses wearing fancy hats while extending their right foot. We were strictly prohibited from using block letters on our homework, as they lack the beauty. Now it becomes apparent that young people no longer learn cursive (草书). They type everything, mostly on their phones. Beautiful handwriting is a thing of the past. This has become a source of great sadness among traditionalists. But recently something happened that shook my faith in cursive. To my complete disbelief, not one but two of my close friends complained about the handwriting on my postcards. They were grateful for the beautiful postcards I regularly sent, but they said they honestly couldn't read a thing I had written. One friend went so far as to ask if I could use block letters next time so that she could understand what I was writing. Initially, I was angry. I had made the effort to cover an entire postcard with what I viewed as not just handwriting but calligraphy. But then I showed an English friend a postcard I'd just written, and he said that the only thing that was readily understandable was the letters “U. S. A.” The rest of it, he politely suggested, looked like “chicken scrawl”. Looking at the postcard dispassionately, I unwillingly admit that he has a point. All the m’s and n’s run together, and the l’s look like l’s. The a’s are indistinguishable from the q’s. So, from now on, I'm taking their advice and using block letters to communicate. In fact, I just now sent an old friend a postcard. But this time, I simply wrote — in big block letters: DEAR ALICE: HI. JOE. I hope she gets the message. 24. What do we know about the Palmer Penmanship Method? A. It is characterized by big flowing lines. B. It is rarely appreciated by traditionalists. C. It was not allowed in students'homework. D. It is viewed as a trend in handwriting styles. 25. What weakened the writer’s belief in cursive? A. The popularity of block letters in recent times. B. The younger generation’s disinterest in cursive. C His friends’ failure to comprehend his postcards. D. His English friend's suggestion on postcard design. 26. Why did the writer switch to block letters for communication? A. To deliver his message clearly. B. To improve his handwriting skills. C. To win praise from his friends. D. To show his passion for calligraphy. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The wide use of cursive. B. The sad decline of cursive. C. The value of preserving cursive. D. The technique of writing in cursive. C Figuring out biodiversity patterns and detecting rare or just-good-at-hiding species has long posed challenges for ecosystem monitoring and conservation efforts. Traditional survey methods are labor intensive and cover limited areas. Now, emerging environmental DNA (eDNA) techniques open new possibilities. Scientists collect water or soil samples from an environment and extract (提取) any DNA traces left behind by organisms. This is the environmental DNA (eDNA). They then use one of the two analysis methods — quantitative PCR (qPCR) or DNA sequencing (DNA 测序). Similar to COVID tests qPCR is used to detect if a specific species’ DNA is in the sample. For example, researchers tested river water eDNA to see if endangered fish X was present. When it was detected, they confirmed that the fish lived in that river without directly seeing it. DNA sequencing analyzes all DNA in the sample at once. Scientists can then match the DNA barcodes to databases to identify which species were in the sampled environment. Although eDNA sampling cannot identify new species or those only known from photos and videos if they are not already listed in the reference databases, the real power of it lies in its ability to capture a wide range of organisms. With just one sample, scientists can detect all kinds of living things, from bacteria to whales, in almost any environment where life exists, including the deep sea and underground caves. One of the most significant advantages of eDNA sampling is that it allows scientists to detect species that are difficult to see or capture. This is particularly useful when studying rare or very small species, or when working in environments like dark water where visibility is limited. This is just the start. Imagine a future where eDNA data could be collected from the most remote oceans by autonomous vehicles, analyzed by the drone or on board a research vessel (船舰), and integrated with other monitoring data so marine managers and the public can see near-real-time data about the condition of the ocean. Science fiction? Not any more. 28. What’s the author’s purpose of mentioning the example in Paragraph 2? A. To explain the process of qPCR analysis method. B. To introduce the definition of environmental DNA. C. To tell the difference between two analysis methods. D. To show the similarity between qPCR and COVID tests. 29. What’s the advantage of eDNA sampling? A. It can detect species from photos and videos. B. It can help scientists capture endangered species. C. It enables scientists to work in invisible environment. D. It can identify any living creature with a sample of it. 30. What could eDNA data be applied to in the future? A. Studying microbial communities. B. Analyzing diversity changes over time. C Collecting species in new environments. D. Offering statistics for ocean supervision. 31. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Scientists have made a breakthrough in undersea research. B. Rare species have been discovered with two analysis methods. C. New biodiversity monitoring techniques are around the corner. D. Traditional survey methods are abandoned for their shortcomings. D The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk, ” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately. ” And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches,” said Shen. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 32. What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River? A. To conduct historical research. B. To raise public awareness of river protection. C. To improve flood control and prevention efforts. D. To create a virtual tourist attraction. 33. How do the smart stones contribute to the river’s digital governance? A. They record water quality. B. They serve as markers for important locations. C. They enhance the river’s beauty. D. They monitor and report dike movements. 34. What is one of the functions of drones in the digital governance of the Yellow River? A. Entertaining tourists. B. Collecting information on dike conditions. C. Patrolling and taking wildlife photos. D. Giving warning of coming floods. 35. What does the underlined phrase “batten down the hatches” in the second to last paragraph mean? A. Prepare for difficult times. B. Foresee the future. C. Work hard to achieve one’s goals. D. Overcome challenges. 第二节 七选五（每题2..5分，共计12.5分） Research has shown that mindful eating has positive impacts on people, so it’s beneficial to know how to eat more mindfully. Here are some techniques for eating at a healthy pace. Remove all distractions while you eat. ____36____ Make sure your cell phone is face down and you’re not going to be responding to any messages that come through. Take enough time to finish your meal. Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should.____37____ It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full. ____38____ You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich. One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal. Ask yourself: What’s on my plate? How hungry am I today? Is it too salty? Notice the smell, the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat. Limit the amount of the food you might munch on(大口吃) mindlessly. Put a small amount of snack food, like potato chips, in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching.____39____ Putting aside some of the food can help you eat less at a healthier pace. Actually chew. If you’re wolfing down(狼吞虎咽) your food you’re probably not chewing it. And chewing is an important part of digestion. ____40____ Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth, acknowledge what you’re eating and chew, chew, chew. A. Notice all the little details about your food. B. Limit your time for a meal within 20 minutes. C. It helps break up the foods so it’s easier for absorption. D. Watch out for your food intake and the time you spend on it. E. When you sit down to eat, spend at least 20 minutes doing so. F. If you have a whole bag of it, it is challenging to stop after several bites. G. They can limit your ability to enjoy your food and notice when you are full. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分） Raised in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russían woman Aleksandra developed a deep love for painting from an early age. Six years ago, she ____41____ to Hainan, an island province in South China, and set up her studio there. Her ____42____ about Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years old. “I didn’t have Mandarin teachers,” she fondly recalled. She ____43____ the language through the Internet, books and TV. She simply admired Chinese culture. In 2018, ____44____ by her passion, Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study, where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life. “It’s a(n) ____45____ beautiful place, and the people are kind, attractive and really simple,” she reflected. “Life unfolds at a(n) ____46____ pace, allowing them to harmonize with nature.” Living in Hainan ____47____ her to immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity, two beloved ____48____ in her artwork. The local people and ____49____ have become essential to her life as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together. Throughout her stay in Hainan, Aleksandra has ____50____ the development of the local culture. She expresses ___51___ in the appearance of new cultural landmarks, such as the Wormhole Library and the coastal structure Sky Mountain. Aleksandra ____52____ the rich artistic landscapes in Hainan, emphasizing that the island’s welcoming atmosphere offers a wealth of ____53____ for artists. With the ____54____ of enhancing understanding between the people of China and Russia through her art, she is planning an exhibition that ____55____ the richness of Chinese and Russian culture. 41. A. moved B. rode C. wrote D. rushed 42. A. exhibition B. knowledge C. enthusiasm D. understanding 43. A. picked up B. referred to C. focused on D. turned to 44. A. taken B. changed C. promised D. driven 45. A. equally B. incredibly C. recently D. normally 46. A. different B. average C. leisure D. current 47. A. trains B. demonstrates C. permits D. enables 48. A. structures B. themes C. figures D. characters 49. A. economy B. culture C. history D. tourism 50. A. tested B. impacted C. encouraged D. observed 51. A. gratitude B. doubt C. delight D. anxiety 52. A. highlights B. covers C. designs D. shifts 53. A. chances B. money C. advice D. services 54. A. memory B. intention C. help D. launch 55. A. discovers B. brings C. shows D. gives 第二节 语法填空（每题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Thrilling Getaway To escape the hustle and bustle of London, my family began ____56____ remarkable staycation to explore unfamiliar shores of Plymouth in South Devon. After a scenic drive that left us in awe, we found ____57____ (our) standing on Mount Batten beach. The vision before us was breathtaking—rocky pools and rough sand, all surrounded by green hills. Walking along the charming pathway, we immersed (沉浸) ourselves in the expansive ocean views and the dynamic atmosphere. That evening, warmth filling the air, we gathered around a crackling bonfire, sharing ____58____ (heart) laughter with fellow beachgoers. Eager to explore more of Plymouth’s charm, we set out for West Hoe Park the next day, ____59____ provided a spacious play area for children, equipped with plentiful ____60____ (delight). Our children were totally attracted and we had a hard time ____61____ (tear) them away. Afterwards, we walked ____62____ (leisure) along Hoe Promenade towards Hoe Park. Despite the crowds, we enjoyed a peaceful walk, greatly ____63____ (enhance) by the iconic Smeaton’s Tower lighthouse. Undoubtedly, the highlight of our journey was Bovisand Beach. Our children were in their element, building sandcastles and playing in the water, relaxed ____64____ joyous. Plymouth _____65_____ (cast) its spell on us and left us with memories that would stay with us for a lifetime. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文向校英文报Labor and Health栏目投稿，内容包括： 1. 一次难忘的家务劳动经历； 2. 你的收获和感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Memorable Housework Experience _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brandon, a father of two and an ordinary worker in a company, was making his way home on a typical Thursday evening. The sun had just dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow over the sky. Brandon’s heart was filled with joy and excitement as he was eager to share the news of his recent promotion with his beloved wife and children. Little did he know that this particular Thursday would be anything but ordinary. All of a sudden, there was a faint ominous (不祥的) feeling around him, but he pushed aside any thoughts of potential danger, focusing instead on getting home. However, just as he arrived there, a thunderous noise shattered the peaceful silence of the evening. He looked up just in time to see a train running into a truck, sending debris flying in all directions. It was an accident that he had never witnessed before. Brandon was frozen in shock. It was a messy scene as people ran from the dangerous site, hidden behind flames and thick smoke. In an instant, everything around him seemed to be in chaos. People were screaming and cracks filled the air with the explosive force. “Get away from that train! Don’t go near it!” warned the train conductor, as he called 911 for help. Brandon was about to run away when he heard a cry for help. Brandon’s instincts kicked in. Without a second thought, he raced towards the voice, pushing through the panicked crowd. His heart pounded in the chest as he approached the crash site. As he came closer, the cries for help became clearer. They were coming from the burning truck stuck on the train tracks. He ran up to the window and saw the young driver trapped in his seatbelt and held down by the steering wheel as the fire closed in around him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Brandon’s mind was racing when he saw the situation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The train conductor came to Brandon and hugged him tightly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$