（七上预习篇）Unit 2 Section B-【假期好时光】2025年新教材英语六升七暑假作业（鲁教版五四学制2024）

)3.-Can you see the dark clouds?I think it will be 800n. -Yes,we'd better go home quickly A.sunny B.heavy C.stormy D.dry )4.Harbin is in China,while Sanya is in China. A.South:North B.North:South C.West;East D.East;West ()5.- -It's freezing outside. A.How's the weather? B.How's the weather like? C.What's the weather? D.What are you doing now? 二、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1.The t dropped to -10C last night,so the lake froze. 2.The ground is d because there is little rain. 3.Look！There is 1 in the sky.It may rain 800n. 4.It's w outside.The trees are moving. 5.Look!She's wearing a green T-shirt today-she believes it's making her I Secti 一精讲精练☐ 1.Climbing is hard,but we're making good progress..爬山是艰难的，但我们正在取得不错 的进展。(P161b) ①动名词（短语）作主语 此处动名词Climbing作主语。动名词兼有动 词和名词特征，之后可以接宾语，也能被副词 修饰。动名词（短语）具有名词的性质，因此在 句中可以充当主语、表语、宾语和定语。单个 的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词用第三人 Unit 2 Rain or Shine 预习篇 三、情景交际。 A:Hi,Tom.What's the weather like in your city today？ B:1. I just want to stay in the air- conditioned room. A:You're right.Hot weather makes people feel uncomfortable.2. B:I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning.And you? A:Me too.3. B:I have breakfast at about 7:00.Then I start my study. A:Sounds great.By the way,4. B:I'm reading an interesting English book now.It helps me a lot with my English. A:That's wonderful.I should also find some good books to read. B:Sure.Reading is really a good habit.5. A:OK.Let's keep in touch and share our reading experiences. A.When do you have breakfast? B.It's sunny and hot. C.What are you doing now? D.When do you usually get up? E.We can recommend good books to each other. on B 称单数形式。例如： Exercising is an important thing. 锻炼是一件重要的事情。 Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖对牙齿不好。 ②make progress意为“取得进展" progress为不可数名词，意为“进步”。 make progress in...意为“在…取得进步/进 展”。例如： 55 假期好时光 L·英语·七年级 She is making progress in maths because she practises every day. 她数学进步了，因为她每天都练习。 We are making progress towards our goal. 我们正朝着我们的目标进步。 【即学即试】 (1) every morning is good for your memory. A.Read aloud B.Reads aloud C.To read aloud D.Reading aloud (2)Making progress hard work and patience. A.to need B.need C.is need D.needs 2.Although the weather is bad,many people here are still in high spirits.尽管天气糟糕，这里的 许多人仍然情绪高涨。(P161b) ①although是连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，用来引 导让步状语从句，相当于though。表示“尽管 …,但是…”。例如： Although he is young,he knows a lot about history. 尽管他年纪小，但他懂很多历史知识。 注意：在同一个句子中，连词although或though 不能和but同时使用。例如： Although/Though it is raining,we still go hiking.It is raining,but we still go hiking. 尽管天正在下雨，但是我们仍然去远足。 ②in high spirits意为“情绪高涨：兴高采烈”，其 反义短语为in low spirits(情绪低落)。例如： The team was in high spirits after winning the match. 队伍在比赛获胜后士气高涨。 In high spirits,the students are preparing for the school trip 学生们正在兴致勃勃地为学校旅行做准备。 56 上 【即学即试】 (1) the game is difficult,they don't want to give up. A.Because B.Although C.So D.And (2) the children can finish the project quickly. A.In high spirits B.With high spirits C.On high spirits D.For high spirits 3.I don't think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much,so I'm encouraging him.我认为我哥哥彼得不是很享受这次经历， 所以我正在鼓励他。（(P161b) ①否定前移 本句中含“I don't think+肯定陈述句"结构，体 现了宾语从句的否定前移现象。充当宾语的句 子为宾语从句。宾语从句跟在think,believe(相 信)，expect(期待)等动词后，主句时态为一般 现在时，且主句主语是第一人称(L,we)时，若宾 语从句为否定句，则要将此否定转移到主句谓 语动词hink,believe,expect等词的前面，语法 上称其为“否定前移”。例如： I don't believe he is lying. 我认为他没有说谎。 We don't think they will win the game. 我们认为他们不会赢得比赛。 ②experience用法辨析： ·可数名词，表示特指（一次）经历；体验，例如： This is really an amazing experience. 这真是一次令人吃惊的经历。 ●不可数名词，表示泛指经历；经验，例如： This job requires 5 years of work experience. 这份工作要求五年工作经验。 及物动词，表示“经历”，例如： I experienced many interesting things in the summer camp 在夏令营中我经历了许多有趣的事情。 【即学即试】 (1) she can finish the homework before 8 p.m.She writes too slowly. A.I think B.I don't think C.I think not D.I not think (2)As a travel blogger,she collects from different cultures every year. A.many experiences B.a experience C.much experience D.an experience 4.The sun is shining through the clouds！阳光透 过云层照耀着！(P161b) through在句中作介词，意为“穿过：贯穿”，通常 指从一端至另一端，例如： The train passed through the tunnel. 火车穿过了隧道。 ●through作介词使用时，也有“凭借：以…的 方式”的意思，例如： We learned teamwork through group activities. 我们通过小组活动学会了团队合作。 【拓展】介词through,over,across,past辨析： 介词 释义 使用场景 关键词 从物体/空间 隧道、窗户、 hrough穿过内部 内部穿透或 人群 穿过 从物体上方越 桥梁、山顶、 over 跨越上方 过或覆盖 障碍物 从表面的一端 马路、河流 across 横穿表面 到另一端 (表面)、桌布 经过某物旁边 商店、车站、 past 从旁经过 (不进入内 标志物 部) 例如： Light shines through the window. 光线透过窗户照进来。 The plane flew over the mountain. 飞机飞过那座山。 Unit 2 Rain or Shine 预习篇 She walked across the street. 她穿过街道。 He ran past the grocery store. 他跑过杂货店。 【即学即试】 (1)She can improve her English daily practice. A.by B.with C.through D.from (2)The river runs the valley,creating a beautiful landscape. A.over B.across C.past D.through 5.Everything looks grey,and you can't see much because of the heavy fog..一切看起来都是灰色 的，而且由于大雾，你无法看到很多。(P161b) 辨析：because of与because because of+名词/ because+完整句 结构 代词/动名词（短 子（主语+谓语） 语或简单结构)】 解释原因，强调因 解释原因，强调具 功能 果逻辑关系 体对象或事件 例如： We stay home because it's raining heavily now. We stay home because of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨，我们待在家里。 【即学即试】 (1)Nancy likes spring the warm temperature. A.because B.because of C.such as D.drop off (2)She always carries an umbrella it often here. A.because;rainy B.because of;rains C.because;rains D.because of;rainy 57 假期好时光 ·英语·七年级 6.,.but they don't seem tired at all.但他们似乎 一点也不累。(P161b) ①seem是系动词，意为“似乎；好像” ●seem+(tobe+)名词/形容词，构成系表结 构，用来说明主语的特征或状态。意为“好像 …”,类似用法还有1ook“(外观上)看起来”、 feel“感觉上”、sound“听起来”等，例如： ·She seems tired. 她看起来很累。 He seems to be a doctor. 他似乎是医生。 ●seem to do sth好像/似乎做某事，例如： They seem to understand the problem. 他们似乎理解了这个问题。 It seems/seemed that.,.似乎.… It seems that the train is delayed. 火车似乎晚点了。 seem like..似乎是… It seems like raining soon. 看起来快下雨了。 ②强调否定短语not..at all意为“一点也不： 根本不”。用于否定句中加强语气，例如： ·She can't swim at all. 她完全不会游泳。 I didn't enjoy the party at all. 我完全没享受这场派对。 【拓展】not at all的用法： ①用来回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。 一Thank you very much.非常感谢。 一Not at all.不客气。 ②用来表示否定，意为“一点也不；完全不”。 一Are you busy?你忙吗？ 一Not at all.一点也不。 ③用来回答道歉，意为“没关系”。 一m sorry I'm late.很抱歉我迟到了。 一Not at all.没关系。 58 上 【即学即试】 (1)She the answer,but she doesn't want to tell us. A.seems to know B.seems knows C.seems knowing D.seems like know (2)The story is very short,but it boring A.isn't;a little B.isn't;at all C.isn't;any more D.doesn't;no longer 7.I'm tired and hungry,but it feels good to be at the top！我又累又饿，但是在山顶的感觉不错！ (P161b) feel的使用场景： 系动词，意为“感到；体会到”，后跟形容词作 表语，主语常为人。例如 I feel excited about the trip to the mountains. 我对这次山区旅行感到兴奋。 系动词，意为“摸起来：感觉”，后常跟形容词 作表语，主语常为物。例如： The gloves feel warm in winter. 这手套在冬天摸起来很暖和。 实义动词，意为“感觉到；感到”，例如： He feels the cold air. 他感到了寒冷的空气。 【拓展】常见短语： △feel like感觉像；想要… △feel like doing sth想要做某事 【即学即试】 (1)This sweater 80 I want to wear it！ A.is feeling;soft B.feels;softly C.feel;soft D.feels;soft (2)I a cup of tea right now.It's too hot outside. A.feel like B.feel C.am feeling D.feels like 学以致用 一、单项选择。 ( )1.You should pack a raincoat it's cold and rainy. A.so B.because of C.because D.and ()2.Look!The people towards the building to hide from the wind. A.hurry B.hurried C.are hurrying D.will hurry （)3.The temperature in Shanghai is about30℃ spring. A.on B.at C.in D.of )）4.t's important an umbrella when you go out on a rainy day. A.carry B.to carry C.carrying D.carried ()5 it's snowing,they are still having a good time outside. A.Although B.But C.So D.For 二、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1.The forest looks so m at night with all the shining fireflies. 2.We walked t the dark cave and found a —语法专项 【语法全解】 一、现在进行时的用法解析 1.基本用法 ①表示当前正在进行的动作。强调说话瞬间正在 发生的动作，常搭配now,right now,at the moment, look,listen等标志词。例如： Look!The children are playing football in the park. Unit 2 Rain or Shine 预习篇 treasure inside. 3.The strong wind and heavy rain made it a terrible 4 4.She was g to see her friends after the long holiday. 5.Travelling to New York was an exciting e for me last year. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.上交之前把你的名字写在纸的末尾。 Put your name the paper before handing it in. 2.这场比赛因为大雨取消了。我们都很难过。 The match was canceled the heavy rain.We were all sad. 3.在赢得比赛后，队伍士气高涨，大家一起庆祝。 After winning the game,the team was and celebrated together. 4.如果你每天都努力学习，你将会在考试中取得 进步。 If you study hard every day,you will in your exams 5.不要追那只狗！它可能会生气并咬你。 Don't the dog！It might get angry and bite you. 看！孩子们正在公园踢足球。 ②描述现阶段持续的动作。表示当前一段时间内 反复或持续进行的动作，常与these days,this week,at present等时间状语连用。例如： We are studying for the final exams this month. 我们这个月正在为了期末考试学习。 ③表示未来的计划或安排。用于强调已确定的近 期计划，需搭配未来时间状语（如tomorrow,next 59 假期好时光 小·英语·七年级·上 week)。例如： (续表) They are flying to London next Monday. always, usually, 他们下周一就要飞去伦敦了。 典型 now,right now,at the often,every day,on 二、特殊用法 时间 moment,these days, Sundays, in the 1.表达情感或态度。与always,constantly,forever 状语 look,listen morning 等副词连用，强调重复性动作并带有赞赏、抱怨 等情感色彩。例如： 动词形 动词需变为-ing 第三人称单数加 式变化 形式 -8/-es He is always helping others. 他总是在帮助别人。 与always等连用可 通常中性描述事实 情感 2.描述逐渐变化的状态。表示处于动态变化中的 表重复性动作+情 或习惯（不带感情 色彩 事物，如天气、趋势等。例如： 感（赞赏/抱怨） 色彩) The climate is getting warmer. 【语法练习】 气候正在变暖。 根据语境，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 3.用于图片、场景描述。生动呈现画面中人物的 1.Don't go out!It rain)outside now. 动作或状态。例如： 2.Listen！Tina (sing)in the classroom. In the photo,she is wearing a red dress. 3.-Is Lisa soup right now？ 在照片中，她穿着一件红色的衣服。 -Yes,and she often delicious soup. 三、现在进行时与一般现在时的比较 make) 对比 4.-Who is (clean)their room? 现在进行时 一般现在时 维度 -My sister is. 表示当前正在进行 描述经常性、习惯 5.My brother always watch)football 核心 的动作或现阶段持 性动作或客观事 games on TV. 用法 续的动作（如：说话 实、真理（如：日常 6.-What are you doing now? 瞬间、短期状态) 规律、普遍现象) -1 my clothes.I them every am/is/are 动 动词原形（第三人 Friday.(wash) 结构 词-ing 称单数加-s/-es) 写作专项 人与自然 子主题热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 本单元话题为“Rain or Shine”,主要谈论人们在不同天气情况下的不同活动和不同感受。写作时要 正确使用描述天气的形容词及句型，同时详细叙述人们在不同天气下开展的活动。要注意现在进行时 的正确使用。 60 Unit 2 Rain or Shine 预习篇 高分范文模版 My name is Mike.Gina is my good friend.We are having holidays in 第一段：开篇点题，点明人 different places. 物和事件； I'm having a great time visiting Harbin.D 第二段：介绍迈克在哈尔 (天气又冷又下雪。)② (我正穿着暖 滨度假的情况； 和的衣服，戴着帽子。)I am so happy to see the white world.There are so many things made of ice here.I feel like I am in an icy world.There are many people here.③ (有些人在滑冰，有些人在打 雪仗。)I'm building a snowman.We are all having fun. My friend Gina is in Hainan.It's warm and sunny there.A lot of people are 第三段：介绍吉娜在海南 on the beach.Some are swimming.Some are playing beach volleyball.4 度假的情况； (吉娜正在晒日光浴。) Although we are having holidays in different places,we are having a good 第四段：首尾呼应，表达度 time. 假的感受 必小练笔 假如你是Bb,今天天气睛朗，你和家人到公园野餐。现在是下午两 点，一家人正享受着惬意的午后时光。请你根据下面的图文提示，以“My Happy Family Time”为题，在作文本上写一篇不少于70词的短文，介绍你和 家人此刻各自正在做的事情。 What are you doing? My Happy How's the weather? Family Time What are your family doing? How do you feel? 小斗链接 电影推荐《后天》（The Day After Tomorrow,2004) 剧情简介：北半球因温室效应引起冰山融化，地球进入第二次冰河期，龙卷 风、海啸和暴风雪接踵而至，人类陷入一场浩劫。气象学家霍尔教授被紧急 应召对付到来的灾难，并拯救自己的儿子。 电影名句赏析： ·We underestimated how fast this would happen..我们低估了灾难发生的速度。 ·Nature doesn't negotiate..大自然不会谈判。 ·When nature strikes,it strikes with fury.当大自然反击时，它的力量是毁灭性的。 词汇收藏： glacier./gleifor/n.冰J川frostbite'fro:stbart/n.&,冻伤avalanche/'aevolaentf/n.&v雪崩 greenhouse effect/'gri:nhaos'IfekW温室效应global warming/glaobl'w:mn/全球变暖 61单元预习自测 -、1-5 CDBCB 二、1-5 CDCDA6-10 BCDAD 三、1-5 BDACC 四、l.voice2.central3.message 4.riding 5.brightly 五、l.take part2.at;moment3.drop;of 4.such as 5.look forward 1.She is studying at Zhejiang University in China. 2.It's 9:00 a.m.in New York. 3.Her mother is talking on the phone with her friend. 4.She is making dumplings with the host family. 5.I usually have a big dinner with my family and watch the Spring Festival Gala on Chinese New Year's Eve..(答案不唯一，合理即可) t.One possible version: It's eight o'clock in the evening.Jack's family are all at home. Look!Jack is listening to music in the living room.And his sister is playing with her lazy cat. His grandparents are watching TV.His father is reading a newspaper. What about his mum?His mum is talking on the phone with her friend.Jack's family are doing different things. In a word,all of them are having a good time. Unit 2 Rain or Shine 【新知预习导航】 重点短语 1.rain or shine 2.stay in 3.lucky you 4.some day 5.beach volleyball 6.feel like 7.rest area 8.取得进展9.情绪高涨；兴高采烈10.因为 11.在顶部：在顶端12.开始；起初 13.最后：在末尾14.追逐 Section A 【精讲精练】 即学即试 1.(1)C(2)B 2.(1)D(2)A 3.(1)C(2)D 4.(1)A(2)D 5.(1)A(2)B 6.(1)C(2)A 7.(1)A(2)B 8.(1)C(2)B 9.(1)C(2)B 【学以致用】 -、1-5 CDCBA 二、l.temperature 2.dry 3.lightning 4.windy 5.lucky 三、1-5 BDACE Section B 【精讲精练】 即学即试 1.(1)D(2)D 2.(1)B(2)A 6 3.(1)B(2)A 4.(1)C(2)D 5.(1)B(2)C 6.(1)A(2)B 7.(1)D(2)A 【学以致用】 -、1-5 CCCBA 二、1.magical2.through3.stom4.glad 5.experience 三、l.at the end2.because of3.in high spirits 4.make progress 5.run after 【语法专项】 语法练习 1.is raining 2.is singing 3.making;makes 4.cleaning 5.watches 6.am washing;wash 【写作专项】 高分范文模版 DThe weather is cold and snowy. 2I am wearing warm clothes and a hat. 3Some are skating and some are having a snowball fight. ④Gina is sunbathing. 小练笔 One possible version: My Happy Family Time I'm Bob.It's sunny today.I go to the park for a picnic with my family.It's two o'clock in the afternoon. Look!My mum is reading a book.It must be very interesting.My sister is jumping rope and my brother is jogging.What about me?I'm playing the guitar. Where's my father?He's taking photos of us.He says it's a good way to record the best moments in our lives. We're all having a good time.How I wish time could stop at this moment! 单元预习自测 -、1-5 ABACD6-10 CBBCD 二、1-5 CBCDB 三、1-5 DBAEC 四、l.seem2.spirits3.wet4.snowy5.east 五、l.is singing2.heavily3.freezing4.stays 5.tiring 1.It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. 2.The old people. 3.Kunming World Horticultural Expo Garden. 4.They are friendly. 5.Kunming. t,One possible version: I have three good friends.They come from different places.The weather in their cities is different as well. Jim lives in Moscow.The weather there is snowy and cold.He is watching TV at home now.