【暑假衔接预习课】第1讲 八上Unit 5 Section A（新课预习+知识点详解+综合测练）-2025年七升八初中英语暑期衔接讲义（人教版2024）

七升八英语暑假衔接预习课（人教版2024） 第一讲 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal ! Section A Why do we learn to cook? （词汇预习+课本预习+知识点详解+综合测练） 【Part One 词汇预习】 知识点一 Section A重点单词 1.pepper  n.胡椒粉；菜椒 2.mix v.(使)混合；融合；调配n.混合；混杂；混合料 3.bake v.烘焙 4.oven  n.烤箱；烤炉 5.flour  n.面粉 6.boil v.煮沸；烧开n.沸腾；沸点 7.butter n.黄油 8.cheese n.奶酪；干酪 9.tablespoon  n.一汤匙（的量)；餐匙；汤匙 10.mash  v.捣烂；捣碎 11.stir-fry v.翻炒；炒；煸 12.bowl n.碗；钵；盆 13. heat  v.加热；变热 n.热；温度；炎热天气 14.oil n.食用油；石油；燃油 15.pan  n.平底锅；烤盘 16.simple adj.简单的；朴素的 17.ingredient  n.食材；成分 18.instruction n.(p.)用法说明；操作指南 19.mess n.脏乱；凌乱 20.pretty  adj.漂亮的；美丽的 adv.相当；十分；非常 21.Christmas  n.圣诞节 22.pancake  n.烙饼；薄饼 23.dream n.梦想；梦 v.(dreamt或 dreamed)做梦；梦见；梦想 24.university  n.(综合性)大学；高等学府 知识点二 Section A 重点短语 1.cooking instructions 烹饪说明；烹饪指南   2.cut up切碎；剁碎  3.pour sth into sth 将……倒入…    4.cut sth in / into sth 将……切成……  5.add ... to... 把……加到……中   6.mashed potatoes土豆泥    7.make a banana milk shake 做一份香蕉奶昔  8.one tablespoon of 一汤匙…… 9.stir fried eggs and tomatoes 西红柿炒鸡蛋  10.stir-fry for one minute 翻炒一分钟 11.do with处理  12.put sth back 将……放回  13.mix...with...(使)……和……混合 14.steamed fish 清蒸鱼  15.hot and sour soup 酸辣汤  16.beef with black pepper 黑椒牛肉 17.go boating 去划船 Exercise: butter， heat，boil， mash，instruction，pancake 1. Please __________ the butter in a pan until it melts. 2. After the water ___________, add the noodles and cook for 5 minutes. 3. She likes to ___________ potatoes with a little milk and salt. 4. Follow the ___________ on the box to make the cake correctly. 5. My mom often makes _____________ for breakfast on weekends. 6. You can spread some _____________ on the bread to make it more delicious. 【Part Two 课本预习 】 Section A, 2a Peter: Hey Teng Fei,can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish? Teng Fei: Sure. How about stir-fried eggs and tomatoes? Peter:Great idea. How do we make it? Teng Fei: We need eggs, tomatoes, salt, and sugar. Peter:OK. How many tomatoes and eggs do we need? Teng Fei: Four tomatoes and three eggs. Peter: OK. What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs? Teng Fei: First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. Pter: Like this? Teng Fei: Perfect. Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it. Stir-fry for one minute.Then take the eggs out of the pan. Peter: Got it. Teng Fei: Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan until they're soft. Then, add some salt and sugar. Peter:What an amazing smell! What's next? Teng Fei: Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes. Peter: Wow, it looks so good! How simple! Task Read the conversation and complete the recipe. Stir-fried Eggs and Tomatoes Ingredients ________________________________________________________________________________ Instructions ①First, ________________________________________________________ ②Next, ________________________________________________________ ③Then, _________________________________ for one minute and then ___________________ ________________________ ④Next, ___________________________________________________________________. ⑤Then, __________________________________________________________________. ⑥Finally,____________________________________and________________________________. 【Part Three 知识点详解】 【知识点一】 Cut up the tomatoes. 切碎西红柿。 【知识点拨】 cut up意为“切碎”，相当于cut..into pieces。cut up是一个“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时只能放在两词之间；名词作宾语时，可放在两词之间，也可放在up的后面。 注意：cut up意为＂切碎＂，而cut down则意为＂砍倒＂。 例句：Hand the meat to me. I’ll cut it up. 把肉递给我，我要切碎它。 Please help me cut up the apples. 请帮我把苹果切碎。 【拓展】 cut相关短语动词 cut sth. in/into sth. 将......切成...... cut down 砍倒; 削减 cut out 删除；停止 cut off切断; 中断 cut in 插嘴 up的常见短语 put up张贴；搭起；举起 use up用尽 eat up吃光 give up放弃 get up起床 wake up醒来 stay up熬夜 dress up装扮；乔装打扮 grow up长大；成熟；成长 take up占据；开始从事 【即学即用】 （ ）1．You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to the time you spend on it. A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up D．cut out （ ）2．Tom wants his parents to ______ some of his after-school activities. A．cut up B．cut down C．cut out D．cut into （ ）3.To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat. A．make up B．put up C．set up D．cut up 【知识点二】 Mix the vegetables. 把蔬菜混合在一起。 【知识点拨】 mix 作动词，意思为“（使）混合；融合；调配”；作名词，意思为“混合；混杂；混合料” 常见搭配： ①mix A with B　把A和B混在一起 例句：She mixed the flour with eggs. 她把面粉和鸡蛋混在一起。 ②mix up 弄混，混淆；混合，搅匀 例句：I mixed up their names 我把他们的名字弄混了。 ③mix together 混合在一起 例句：Mix the flour and sugar together 把面粉和糖混合在一起。 ④ a mix of ... ……的混合体 例句：The team is a mix of experience and youth 这个团队是经验和年轻的结合。 【拓展】 mixture n. 混合物 【即学即用】 （ ）1．If you _____blue and yellow, you will make green. A．put B．mix C．get D．cut （ ）2．Susan, get some eggs and butter and _______. A．mix it up B．mix them up C．mix up it D．mix up them （ ）3．I believe we can sometimes mix hard work ________ pleasure. A．into B．of C．to D．with 【知识点三】 What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs? 我们应该如何处理番茄和鸡蛋？ 【知识点拨】do with表示“处理、处置”，常与what连用（what...do with） 例句：What will you do with this old book? 你打算怎么处理这本旧书？ deal with表示“处理、处置” ，常与how 连用（how...deal with） 例句：How do you deal with stress? 你如何应对压力？ ▷What... to do with ...?= How... to deal with...? 【即学即用】 （ ）—______ can we _______ this problem? —I don’t know. A．What; do about B．How; do with C．What; do with D．What; deal with 【知识点四】 Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it. 然后，在平底锅里加热一些油，把鸡蛋加进去。 【知识点拨】 ①heat 作动词，意思为“加热；变热”； 例句：Heat the water until it boils. 把水加热到沸腾。 ②作名词，意思为“ 热；温度；炎热天” 1） 表示“热；高温”（不可数） 例句：The heat of the sun made us feel tired. 太阳的高温让我们感到疲惫。 2）表示“供暖系统；暖气”（不可数，常与 the 连用）： 例句：—Can you turn on the heat? —It’s cold. 能开暖气吗？天太冷了。 3）表示“激烈的情绪；压力”（不可数）： 例句：The debate reached a lot of heat. 辩论变得非常激烈。 【即学即用】 （ ）1. We need to ______ the soup before serving it. A. heat B. hot C. heating D. heats （ ）2. The ______ from the fire kept us warm all night. A. hot B. heat C. heating D. heated （ ）3. How do you deal with the ______ of the exam? A. heat B. hot C. heats D. heating （ ）4. The room was so cold that we had to turn on the ______. A. heat B. hot C. heated D. heating （ ）5. If you ______ the milk too much, it will burn. A. hot B. heats C. heat D. heating 【知识点五】 Then take the eggs out of the pan . 然后把鸡蛋从锅里倒出来。 【知识点拨】take out意为＂带出去；取出；拿出；除掉＂，是由＂动词+副词＂构成的动词短语，名词作宾语时放在out前后都可以，代词作宾语时必须将其放在out前。 例句：Please take out a piece of paper. =Please take a piece of paper out. 请拿出一张纸来。 Please take it out. 请把它取出来。 【拓展】常见take构成的短语 take off 脱下衣服；飞机起飞 take away 拿走，带走 take after 像 take place 发生 take up 开始从事；占据（时间，空间）；培养（爱好） take care 小心，当心（look out） take care of 照看，照顾 take the place of 代替（replace） take in 吸入；欺骗 take pride in 以...自豪／骄傲（be proud of） take part in 参加 take down 写下，记下 take over 接管 take turns 轮流 take notes 记笔记 take photos 拍照 take advantage of 利用 （make use of） take a message 传口信 take notice of 注意，理会 【即学即用】 （ ）1. She decided to ______ a new hobby to keep herself busy. A. take up B. take off C. take on D. take over （ ）2. The plane will ______ at 9:00 a.m., so we need to arrive early. A. take after B. take off C. take down D. take back （ ）3. Could you please ______ the garbage when you go out? A. take away B. take in C. take out D. take up （ ）4. He ______ his father in many ways—they both love reading. A. takes over B. takes on C. takes after D. takes down （ ）5. The dress is too big, so I need to ______ it ______ to the store. A. take off B. take back C. take up D. take in （ ）6. Don't forget to ______ notes during the meeting. A. take out B. take back C. take over D.take down 【知识点六】 What a mess(it is)! (这)真是一团糟！ 【知识点拨】mess 名词，意思为“脏乱；凌乱” 常用短语：in a mess乱七八糟；make a mess 弄得一团糟。 例句：The room was in a terrible mess after the party. 聚会过后，房间里一片狼藉 。 【即学即用】 （ ）Look at your room! What ______ mess! You should clean it at once. A. a B. the C. / D. an 【知识点七】 Sue got into her dream university! 苏进入了她梦想的大学！ 【知识点拨】 ①dream作动词，意思为“梦；梦想” 例句：His dream is to become a doctor.（他的梦想是成为一名医生。） ②dream作名词，意思为“做梦；梦见；梦想”，过去式是dreamt或dreamed 常用搭配为 dream of/about (doing) sth 梦想做某事 例句：She dreams of traveling around the world. 她梦想环游世界。 He often dreams about his childhood. 他常梦见自己的童年。 表达梦想成真用come true 例句： I hope my dream will come true one day. 我希望有一天我的梦想能够成真。 【即学即用】 1. She has always ______ becoming a famous singer. A. dreamed of B. dreamed up C. dreamed with D. dreamed to 2. Becoming an astronaut is a ______ for many children. A. idea B.dream C. thought D. plan 【Part Four 综合技能测练 】 一、单项选择 1．—________ do you make orange juice? —Peel the oranges and put them into the blender. A．What B．How C．Why D．When 2．—How much yogurt do we need? —We need ________. A． two yogurt B．two tablespoons of yogurt C．two yogurts D．two tablespoon of yogurt 3．The bad weather only added ________ our difficulties. A．with B．in C．to D．on 4．—________ is the beef? —80 yuan a kilo. ________ do you need? A．How many; How much B．How many; How many C．How much; How much D．How much; How many 5．If you ________ blue and yellow, you will get green. A．cover B．fill C．mix D．celebrate 6．Then you have to _____. A．mix they up B．mix them up C．mix up them D．mix up they 7．Tom, you shouldn’t ________ the book from the library. A．take out B．take up C．cut up D．put up 8．First, open the box. Next, take it out. ________, eat it. A．Three B．Second C．Final D．Finally 9．—Is there ________ cheese in the bowl? —No. But there is ________ butter in it. A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 10．Put the food in the ________and heat it. A．bowl B．pan C．cup D．bottle 二、单词拼写 11．Julia had some bread and (奶酪) for breakfast today. 12．Next, (混合) together all the vegetables. 13．Please put some (黄油) on the bread. It will be very delicious. 14．Mr. Li puts some (胡椒粉) in his bowl. He thinks it tastes good. 15．There is an (烤箱) on the table but I don’t know how to use it. 16．We must follow the (用法说明) to take the medicine. 17．They graduated from different (大学). 18．Don’t put so much （食用油）when you cook. It’s bad for your health. 19．Your things are here and there. What a (凌乱)! 20．She is spooning a little (mash) potatoes and going to taste them. 三、完成句子 21．篮子里有一些蔬菜，你能把它们切碎吗？ There are some vegetables in the basket. Could you them ? 22．你还需要点别的什么吗？ would you like? 23．那样之后，再煮十分钟。 After that, cook for . 24．昨天他们去公园划船了。 They in the park yesterday. 25．我能往搅拌机里倒点儿热水吗？ Can I some hot water the blender? 26．你想在面包上放一些酱吗？ Do you want to some sauce the bread? 27．我们应该把火鸡切成薄片再吃。 We should the turkey thin pieces before we eat it. 28．John bought 3 kilos of cabbages yesterday. (对划线部分提问) cabbages John buy yesterday? 29．Don’t cut up the potato into pieces. (改为肯定句) the potato into pieces. 30．I really don’t know how to deal with the problem.  (保持句意基本不变) I really don't know what to the problem. 四、完形填空 I love cooking. My favorite cook is Thomas Keller from the US. I often 31 his videos of cooking food on the Internet. Last Saturday, after seeing a video of Keller cooking a steak （牛排）, an idea 32 me —why not make some food by myself? So I went to the supermarket and bought all the things I needed. I followed Keller’s video step 33 step. I defrosted （解冻） the steak to make it ready to cook and then I began to fry the steak and eggs. After that, I fried the Broccoli and put everything together. I was 34 excited that I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was really 35 ! I couldn’t 36 asking my parents to come and have a taste. “Unbelievable!” my mom said. I could tell from my parents’ 37 that they were so proud of me. I don’t know whether this successful 38 was just beginner’s luck or a real mark of my talent for cooking. But it certainly made me 39 in cooking. I’m planning to try 40 dishes in the near future. 31．A．make B．watch C．take D．record 32．A．think of B．put up C．came to D．turn down 33．A．with B．on C．of D．by 34．A．too B．very C．so D．such 35．A．delicious B．terrible C．sweet D．different 36．A．want B．finish C．help D．wait 37．A．feet B．hands C．legs D．eyes 38．A．meal B．taste C．cook D．video 39．A．successful B．interested C．weak D．popular 40．A．fewer B．less C．more D．worse 五、阅读理解 A Making invisible ink (隐形墨水) is a lot of fun. All you need is some common things. What you’ll need: •Half a lemon　•Water　•Spoon　•Bowl　•White paper　•Cotton bud (棉签)　•Light bulb (灯泡) Instructions: 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water. 2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon. 3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture and write a message onto the white paper. 4. Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible. 5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb. What’s happening? Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice (注意到) when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include (包含) orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more. 41．What is the cotton bud for? A．Squeezing the lemon. B．Adding some water. C．Mixing the water and juice. D．Writing something. 42．How can you make the secret message appear? A．By waiting for some time. B．By reading it aloud. C．By heating the paper. D．By holding it high. 43．Which works in the same way as lemon juice? A．Milk. B．Water. C．The spoon. D．The bowl. 44．Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage? A．Materials→Steps→Reasons B．Reasons→Steps→Materials C．Materials→Reasons→Steps D．Steps→Materials→Reasons 45．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A travel book. B．A science book. C．A health book. D．A story book B Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (一些的量) of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (准备材料) for your own yogurt. A cup in the United States is two hundred and forty milliliters (毫升). When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃ and add one-half cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices (香料). Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats and sheep. It can be spelled “y-o-g-u-r-t” or “y-o-g-h-u-r-t”. More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction.org. 46．What should people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves? ①Milk.    ②Dry yogurt.    ③Fruit and nuts.    ④honey and spices. A．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．②④ 47．What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Cooking things for a special purpose. B．Plates. C．Bowls. D．Cook. 48．How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage? A．Put some milk in hot water. B．Put some dry yogurt in cool water. C．Put the cooking pot in cool water. D．Put some nuts in hot water. 49．What temperature should keep when you make thicker yogurt? A．45℃. B．48℃. C．36℃. D．34℃. 50．What’s the best title of this passage? A．How to Make Yogurt in the Farm B．How to Make Yogurt at Home C．How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt D．How to Teach Family to Make Yogurt on TV C 配对阅读。左边是五位同学的饮食偏好，右栏是七家餐厅的广告。请为左栏的每位同学选择一家合适的餐厅，并将答案填写到相应位置上。 51． Kim likes salad very much because he thinks it’s delicious. He likes having it on bread for breakfast. 52． Jerry’s favorite food is noodles. She often has tomato and egg noodles for lunch. After lunch, she eats ice-cream. 53． May likes beef and potato noodles best. She always has them for dinner She has a glass of orange juice after dinner. 54． Betty always eats Russian bread and drinks a glass of milk for breakfast. Late in the morning, she has an apple when she feels hungry. 55． Nina likes chicken hamburgers and soft drinks. She often has them for lunch and dinner. But she doesn’t like beef hamburgers. A．Noodles with eggs and tomatoes are our special food. If you have a try here for lunch, you will never forget it. You can also enjoy f rue ice-cream after lunch. B．It’s good to drink some milk in the morning, Milk can give you much energy. We prepare fresh milk for you here. Please get some for breakfast. C． Come here to have delicious hamburgers and soft drinks. We have chicken hamburgers for you. You can have them for lunch and dinner. D．For today’s breakfast, we have all kinds of delicious bread and fresh milk. We also offer apples and bananas. Come here to enjoy your great breakfast. E. We have rice, lots of vegetables and meat for lunch today. You can have potatoes, tomatoes, beef, fish and chicken here. But we don’t have any noodles. F. We have special salad. Many guests like it very much. If you put it on the bread, you will find it’s the most delicious food in the world. We supply (提供) it for breakfast. G. We have many kinds of noodles here. Beef and potato noodles are delicious and healthy. We also have fresh orange juice. You can drink it after dinner. 六、补全对话 A: I’d like to help cook dinner. B: Really? You’re joking ? A: No. 56 B: All right. Put on this apron (围裙) first. And then boil some water and whisk (搅打) two eggs. A: Easy. I finish it. B: OK. Now, take some meat and potatoes. A: 57 B: Three. And bring four peppers. A: OK. 58 B: Now, wash them, and then dice (切丁) the potatoes and peppers. At last, slice (将……切片) the meat. A: 59 B: It’s on the table. A: What? Oh! I cut my finger. B: Let me take a look. I can’t stop bleeding (出血). 60 A: I don’t think cooking is as easy as I thought. We should be careful. A．How many potatoes do you need? B．We need to go to the hospital. C．Here they are. D．I’d like to do something special for you on your birthday. E．How much yogurt do you want? F．Where’s the peeler (削皮器)? G．You need to buy some tomatoes. 七、短文填空 Mom 61 (promise) to teach me to cook during my winter holiday. Now it’s the right time. I’m on holiday and Mom didn’t 62 (go) to work today. Mom said that she would teach me 63 (cook) a simple dish—scrambled eggs with tomatoes. It is a very 64 (tradition) dish that is cooked by every family in China. 65 (one), Mom asked me to wash two tomatoes. She said, “Wash them first, and then 66 (cut) them up. “I did so. Next, I broke three eggs into a bowl and 67 (add) some salt to the eggs. Then I mixed them together. After that, Mom said, “Don’t pour oil if the pan is wet, or it will be a little 68 (danger).” When the oil was hot, I 69 (pour) the egg into the pan. After I cooked them for some time, Mom asked me to put the 70 (tomato) into the pan. With Mom’s help, the dish was ready in a minute. Both Mom and I enjoyed it a lot! 八、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在以下对应题目的答题位置上。 people   because   it   final   a   care   way   however   eat   least   with   the Cereal (麦片) used to be very popular breakfast food. 71 is very easy to prepare. Just place a bowl in a convenient area. Next, put the cereal into the bowl, and then add some milk in, so the cereal rises about 0.5 cm. 72 , mix them up with a spoon. Now you can enjoy it. But cereal is not as popular as before now—at 73 this is true of young people. People between the ages of 12 and 35 do not like to eat cereal. 74 they think cereal is not easy enough. What does that mean? Eating cereal means using 75 bowl. Bowls need to be cleaned. Many young 76 do not want to do that. There are also some other reasons why cereal is not popular anymore. One is that many people are eating breakfast on their 77 to school or to work. They can’t always take a bowl 78 them. So they choose sandwiches or yogurt instead. Other people are too busy to 79 about their stomachs. They don’t eat breakfast at all. So how can we save the cereal makers? Making bowls that people can throw away is a great idea. Then people will not have to clean up after 80 the cereal. Do you think it’s a good idea? 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七升八英语暑假衔接预习课（人教版2024） 第一讲 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal ! Section A Why do we learn to cook? （词汇预习+课本预习+知识点详解+综合测练） 【Part One 词汇预习】 知识点一 Section A重点单词 1.pepper  n.胡椒粉；菜椒 2.mix v.(使)混合；融合；调配n.混合；混杂；混合料 3.bake v.烘焙 4.oven  n.烤箱；烤炉 5.flour  n.面粉 6.boil v.煮沸；烧开n.沸腾；沸点 7.butter n.黄油 8.cheese n.奶酪；干酪 9.tablespoon  n.一汤匙（的量)；餐匙；汤匙 10.mash  v.捣烂；捣碎 11.stir-fry v.翻炒；炒；煸 12.bowl n.碗；钵；盆 13. heat  v.加热；变热 n.热；温度；炎热天气 14.oil n.食用油；石油；燃油 15.pan  n.平底锅；烤盘 16.simple adj.简单的；朴素的 17.ingredient  n.食材；成分 18.instruction n.(p.)用法说明；操作指南 19.mess n.脏乱；凌乱 20.pretty  adj.漂亮的；美丽的 adv.相当；十分；非常 21.Christmas  n.圣诞节 22.pancake  n.烙饼；薄饼 23.dream n.梦想；梦 v.(dreamt或 dreamed)做梦；梦见；梦想 24.university  n.(综合性)大学；高等学府 知识点二 Section A 重点短语 1.cooking instructions 烹饪说明；烹饪指南   2.cut up切碎；剁碎  3.pour sth into sth 将……倒入…    4.cut sth in / into sth 将……切成……  5.add ... to... 把……加到……中   6.mashed potatoes土豆泥    7.make a banana milk shake 做一份香蕉奶昔  8.one tablespoon of 一汤匙…… 9.stir fried eggs and tomatoes 西红柿炒鸡蛋  10.stir-fry for one minute 翻炒一分钟 11.do with处理  12.put sth back 将……放回  13.mix...with...(使)……和……混合 14.steamed fish 清蒸鱼  15.hot and sour soup 酸辣汤  16.beef with black pepper 黑椒牛肉 17.go boating 去划船 Exercise: butter， heat，boil， mash，instruction，pancake 1. Please __________ the butter in a pan until it melts. 2. After the water ___________, add the noodles and cook for 5 minutes. 3. She likes to ___________ potatoes with a little milk and salt. 4. Follow the ___________ on the box to make the cake correctly. 5. My mom often makes _____________ for breakfast on weekends. 6. You can spread some _____________ on the bread to make it more delicious. 答案：1.heat 2. boils 3. mash 4. instructions 5. pancakes 6. butter 【Part Two 课本预习 】 Section A, 2a Peter: Hey Teng Fei,can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish? Teng Fei: Sure. How about stir-fried eggs and tomatoes? Peter:Great idea. How do we make it? Teng Fei: We need eggs, tomatoes, salt, and sugar. Peter:OK. How many tomatoes and eggs do we need? Teng Fei: Four tomatoes and three eggs. Peter: OK. What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs? Teng Fei: First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. Pter: Like this? Teng Fei: Perfect. Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it. Stir-fry for one minute.Then take the eggs out of the pan. Peter: Got it. Teng Fei: Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan until they're soft. Then, add some salt and sugar. Peter:What an amazing smell! What's next? Teng Fei: Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes. Peter: Wow, it looks so good! How simple! Task Read the conversation and complete the recipe. Stir-fried Eggs and Tomatoes Ingredients ________________________________________________________________________________ Instructions ①First, ________________________________________________________ ②Next, ________________________________________________________ ③Then, _________________________________ for one minute and then ___________________ ________________________ ④Next, ___________________________________________________________________. ⑤Then, __________________________________________________________________. ⑥Finally,____________________________________and________________________________. 【Part Three 知识点详解】 【知识点一】 Cut up the tomatoes. 切碎西红柿。 【知识点拨】 cut up意为“切碎”，相当于cut..into pieces。cut up是一个“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时只能放在两词之间；名词作宾语时，可放在两词之间，也可放在up的后面。 注意：cut up意为＂切碎＂，而cut down则意为＂砍倒＂。 例句：Hand the meat to me. I’ll cut it up. 把肉递给我，我要切碎它。 Please help me cut up the apples. 请帮我把苹果切碎。 【拓展】 cut相关短语动词 cut sth. in/into sth. 将......切成...... cut down 砍倒; 削减 cut out 删除；停止 cut off切断; 中断 cut in 插嘴 up的常见短语 put up张贴；搭起；举起 use up用尽 eat up吃光 give up放弃 get up起床 wake up醒来 stay up熬夜 dress up装扮；乔装打扮 grow up长大；成熟；成长 take up占据；开始从事 【即学即用】 （ ）1．You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to the time you spend on it. A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up D．cut out （ ）2．Tom wants his parents to ______ some of his after-school activities. A．cut up B．cut down C．cut out D．cut into （ ）3.To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat. A．make up B．put up C．set up D．cut up 答案：B C D 【知识点二】 Mix the vegetables. 把蔬菜混合在一起。 【知识点拨】 mix 作动词，意思为“（使）混合；融合；调配”；作名词，意思为“混合；混杂；混合料” 常见搭配： ①mix A with B　把A和B混在一起 例句：She mixed the flour with eggs. 她把面粉和鸡蛋混在一起。 ②mix up 弄混，混淆；混合，搅匀 例句：I mixed up their names 我把他们的名字弄混了。 ③mix together 混合在一起 例句：Mix the flour and sugar together 把面粉和糖混合在一起。 ④ a mix of ... ……的混合体 例句：The team is a mix of experience and youth 这个团队是经验和年轻的结合。 【拓展】 mixture n. 混合物 【即学即用】 （ ）1．If you _____blue and yellow, you will make green. A．put B．mix C．get D．cut （ ）2．Susan, get some eggs and butter and _______. A．mix it up B．mix them up C．mix up it D．mix up them （ ）3．I believe we can sometimes mix hard work ________ pleasure. A．into B．of C．to D．with 答案：B B D 【知识点三】 What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs? 我们应该如何处理番茄和鸡蛋？ 【知识点拨】do with表示“处理、处置”，常与what连用（what...do with） 例句：What will you do with this old book? 你打算怎么处理这本旧书？ deal with表示“处理、处置” ，常与how 连用（how...deal with） 例句：How do you deal with stress? 你如何应对压力？ ▷What... to do with ...?= How... to deal with...? 【即学即用】 （ ）—______ can we _______ this problem? —I don’t know. A．What; do about B．How; do with C．What; do with D．What; deal with 答案：C 【知识点四】 Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it. 然后，在平底锅里加热一些油，把鸡蛋加进去。 【知识点拨】 ①heat 作动词，意思为“加热；变热”； 例句：Heat the water until it boils. 把水加热到沸腾。 ②作名词，意思为“ 热；温度；炎热天” 1） 表示“热；高温”（不可数） 例句：The heat of the sun made us feel tired. 太阳的高温让我们感到疲惫。 2）表示“供暖系统；暖气”（不可数，常与 the 连用）： 例句：—Can you turn on the heat? —It’s cold. 能开暖气吗？天太冷了。 3）表示“激烈的情绪；压力”（不可数）： 例句：The debate reached a lot of heat. 辩论变得非常激烈。 【即学即用】 （ ）1. We need to ______ the soup before serving it. A. heat B. hot C. heating D. heats （ ）2. The ______ from the fire kept us warm all night. A. hot B. heat C. heating D. heated （ ）3. How do you deal with the ______ of the exam? A. heat B. hot C. heats D. heating （ ）4. The room was so cold that we had to turn on the ______. A. heat B. hot C. heated D. heating （ ）5. If you ______ the milk too much, it will burn. A. hot B. heats C. heat D. heating 答案：A B A A C 【知识点五】 Then take the eggs out of the pan . 然后把鸡蛋从锅里倒出来。 【知识点拨】take out意为＂带出去；取出；拿出；除掉＂，是由＂动词+副词＂构成的动词短语，名词作宾语时放在out前后都可以，代词作宾语时必须将其放在out前。 例句：Please take out a piece of paper. =Please take a piece of paper out. 请拿出一张纸来。 Please take it out. 请把它取出来。 【拓展】常见take构成的短语 take off 脱下衣服；飞机起飞 take away 拿走，带走 take after 像 take place 发生 take up 开始从事；占据（时间，空间）；培养（爱好） take care 小心，当心（look out） take care of 照看，照顾 take the place of 代替（replace） take in 吸入；欺骗 take pride in 以...自豪／骄傲（be proud of） take part in 参加 take down 写下，记下 take over 接管 take turns 轮流 take notes 记笔记 take photos 拍照 take advantage of 利用 （make use of） take a message 传口信 take notice of 注意，理会 【即学即用】 （ ）1. She decided to ______ a new hobby to keep herself busy. A. take up B. take off C. take on D. take over （ ）2. The plane will ______ at 9:00 a.m., so we need to arrive early. A. take after B. take off C. take down D. take back （ ）3. Could you please ______ the garbage when you go out? A. take away B. take in C. take out D. take up （ ）4. He ______ his father in many ways—they both love reading. A. takes over B. takes on C. takes after D. takes down （ ）5. The dress is too big, so I need to ______ it ______ to the store. A. take off B. take back C. take up D. take in （ ）6. Don't forget to ______ notes during the meeting. A. take out B. take back C. take over D.take down 答案：A B A C B D 【知识点六】 What a mess(it is)! (这)真是一团糟！ 【知识点拨】mess 名词，意思为“脏乱；凌乱” 常用短语：in a mess乱七八糟；make a mess 弄得一团糟。 例句：The room was in a terrible mess after the party. 聚会过后，房间里一片狼藉 。 【即学即用】 （ ）Look at your room! What ______ mess! You should clean it at once. A. a B. the C. / D. an 答案：B 【知识点七】 Sue got into her dream university! 苏进入了她梦想的大学！ 【知识点拨】 ①dream作动词，意思为“梦；梦想” 例句：His dream is to become a doctor.（他的梦想是成为一名医生。） ②dream作名词，意思为“做梦；梦见；梦想”，过去式是dreamt或dreamed 常用搭配为 dream of/about (doing) sth 梦想做某事 例句：She dreams of traveling around the world. 她梦想环游世界。 He often dreams about his childhood. 他常梦见自己的童年。 表达梦想成真用come true 例句： I hope my dream will come true one day. 我希望有一天我的梦想能够成真。 【即学即用】 1. She has always ______ becoming a famous singer. A. dreamed of B. dreamed up C. dreamed with D. dreamed to 2. Becoming an astronaut is a ______ for many children. A. idea B.dream C. thought D. plan 答案：A B 【Part Four 综合技能测练 】 一、单项选择 1．—________ do you make orange juice? —Peel the oranges and put them into the blender. A．What B．How C．Why D．When 2．—How much yogurt do we need? —We need ________. A． two yogurt B．two tablespoons of yogurt C．two yogurts D．two tablespoon of yogurt 3．The bad weather only added ________ our difficulties. A．with B．in C．to D．on 4．—________ is the beef? —80 yuan a kilo. ________ do you need? A．How many; How much B．How many; How many C．How much; How much D．How much; How many 5．If you ________ blue and yellow, you will get green. A．cover B．fill C．mix D．celebrate 6．Then you have to _____. A．mix they up B．mix them up C．mix up them D．mix up they 7．Tom, you shouldn’t ________ the book from the library. A．take out B．take up C．cut up D．put up 8．First, open the box. Next, take it out. ________, eat it. A．Three B．Second C．Final D．Finally 9．—Is there ________ cheese in the bowl? —No. But there is ________ butter in it. A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 10．Put the food in the ________and heat it. A．bowl B．pan C．cup D．bottle 二、单词拼写 11．Julia had some bread and (奶酪) for breakfast today. 12．Next, (混合) together all the vegetables. 13．Please put some (黄油) on the bread. It will be very delicious. 14．Mr. Li puts some (胡椒粉) in his bowl. He thinks it tastes good. 15．There is an (烤箱) on the table but I don’t know how to use it. 16．We must follow the (用法说明) to take the medicine. 17．They graduated from different (大学). 18．Don’t put so much （食用油）when you cook. It’s bad for your health. 19．Your things are here and there. What a (凌乱)! 20．She is spooning a little (mash) potatoes and going to taste them. 三、完成句子 21．篮子里有一些蔬菜，你能把它们切碎吗？ There are some vegetables in the basket. Could you them ? 22．你还需要点别的什么吗？ would you like? 23．那样之后，再煮十分钟。 After that, cook for . 24．昨天他们去公园划船了。 They in the park yesterday. 25．我能往搅拌机里倒点儿热水吗？ Can I some hot water the blender? 26．你想在面包上放一些酱吗？ Do you want to some sauce the bread? 27．我们应该把火鸡切成薄片再吃。 We should the turkey thin pieces before we eat it. 28．John bought 3 kilos of cabbages yesterday. (对划线部分提问) cabbages John buy yesterday? 29．Don’t cut up the potato into pieces. (改为肯定句) the potato into pieces. 30．I really don’t know how to deal with the problem.  (保持句意基本不变) I really don't know what to the problem. 四、完形填空 I love cooking. My favorite cook is Thomas Keller from the US. I often 31 his videos of cooking food on the Internet. Last Saturday, after seeing a video of Keller cooking a steak （牛排）, an idea 32 me —why not make some food by myself? So I went to the supermarket and bought all the things I needed. I followed Keller’s video step 33 step. I defrosted （解冻） the steak to make it ready to cook and then I began to fry the steak and eggs. After that, I fried the Broccoli and put everything together. I was 34 excited that I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was really 35 ! I couldn’t 36 asking my parents to come and have a taste. “Unbelievable!” my mom said. I could tell from my parents’ 37 that they were so proud of me. I don’t know whether this successful 38 was just beginner’s luck or a real mark of my talent for cooking. But it certainly made me 39 in cooking. I’m planning to try 40 dishes in the near future. 31．A．make B．watch C．take D．record 32．A．think of B．put up C．came to D．turn down 33．A．with B．on C．of D．by 34．A．too B．very C．so D．such 35．A．delicious B．terrible C．sweet D．different 36．A．want B．finish C．help D．wait 37．A．feet B．hands C．legs D．eyes 38．A．meal B．taste C．cook D．video 39．A．successful B．interested C．weak D．popular 40．A．fewer B．less C．more D．worse 五、阅读理解 A Making invisible ink (隐形墨水) is a lot of fun. All you need is some common things. What you’ll need: •Half a lemon　•Water　•Spoon　•Bowl　•White paper　•Cotton bud (棉签)　•Light bulb (灯泡) Instructions: 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water. 2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon. 3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture and write a message onto the white paper. 4. Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible. 5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb. What’s happening? Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice (注意到) when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include (包含) orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more. 41．What is the cotton bud for? A．Squeezing the lemon. B．Adding some water. C．Mixing the water and juice. D．Writing something. 42．How can you make the secret message appear? A．By waiting for some time. B．By reading it aloud. C．By heating the paper. D．By holding it high. 43．Which works in the same way as lemon juice? A．Milk. B．Water. C．The spoon. D．The bowl. 44．Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage? A．Materials→Steps→Reasons B．Reasons→Steps→Materials C．Materials→Reasons→Steps D．Steps→Materials→Reasons 45．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A travel book. B．A science book. C．A health book. D．A story book B Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (一些的量) of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (准备材料) for your own yogurt. A cup in the United States is two hundred and forty milliliters (毫升). When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃ and add one-half cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices (香料). Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats and sheep. It can be spelled “y-o-g-u-r-t” or “y-o-g-h-u-r-t”. More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction.org. 46．What should people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves? ①Milk.    ②Dry yogurt.    ③Fruit and nuts.    ④honey and spices. A．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．②④ 47．What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Cooking things for a special purpose. B．Plates. C．Bowls. D．Cook. 48．How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage? A．Put some milk in hot water. B．Put some dry yogurt in cool water. C．Put the cooking pot in cool water. D．Put some nuts in hot water. 49．What temperature should keep when you make thicker yogurt? A．45℃. B．48℃. C．36℃. D．34℃. 50．What’s the best title of this passage? A．How to Make Yogurt in the Farm B．How to Make Yogurt at Home C．How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt D．How to Teach Family to Make Yogurt on TV C 配对阅读。左边是五位同学的饮食偏好，右栏是七家餐厅的广告。请为左栏的每位同学选择一家合适的餐厅，并将答案填写到相应位置上。 51． Kim likes salad very much because he thinks it’s delicious. He likes having it on bread for breakfast. 52． Jerry’s favorite food is noodles. She often has tomato and egg noodles for lunch. After lunch, she eats ice-cream. 53． May likes beef and potato noodles best. She always has them for dinner She has a glass of orange juice after dinner. 54． Betty always eats Russian bread and drinks a glass of milk for breakfast. Late in the morning, she has an apple when she feels hungry. 55． Nina likes chicken hamburgers and soft drinks. She often has them for lunch and dinner. But she doesn’t like beef hamburgers. A．Noodles with eggs and tomatoes are our special food. If you have a try here for lunch, you will never forget it. You can also enjoy f rue ice-cream after lunch. B．It’s good to drink some milk in the morning, Milk can give you much energy. We prepare fresh milk for you here. Please get some for breakfast. C． Come here to have delicious hamburgers and soft drinks. We have chicken hamburgers for you. You can have them for lunch and dinner. D．For today’s breakfast, we have all kinds of delicious bread and fresh milk. We also offer apples and bananas. Come here to enjoy your great breakfast. E. We have rice, lots of vegetables and meat for lunch today. You can have potatoes, tomatoes, beef, fish and chicken here. But we don’t have any noodles. F. We have special salad. Many guests like it very much. If you put it on the bread, you will find it’s the most delicious food in the world. We supply (提供) it for breakfast. G. We have many kinds of noodles here. Beef and potato noodles are delicious and healthy. We also have fresh orange juice. You can drink it after dinner. 六、补全对话 A: I’d like to help cook dinner. B: Really? You’re joking ? A: No. 56 B: All right. Put on this apron (围裙) first. And then boil some water and whisk (搅打) two eggs. A: Easy. I finish it. B: OK. Now, take some meat and potatoes. A: 57 B: Three. And bring four peppers. A: OK. 58 B: Now, wash them, and then dice (切丁) the potatoes and peppers. At last, slice (将……切片) the meat. A: 59 B: It’s on the table. A: What? Oh! I cut my finger. B: Let me take a look. I can’t stop bleeding (出血). 60 A: I don’t think cooking is as easy as I thought. We should be careful. A．How many potatoes do you need? B．We need to go to the hospital. C．Here they are. D．I’d like to do something special for you on your birthday. E．How much yogurt do you want? F．Where’s the peeler (削皮器)? G．You need to buy some tomatoes. 七、短文填空 Mom 61 (promise) to teach me to cook during my winter holiday. Now it’s the right time. I’m on holiday and Mom didn’t 62 (go) to work today. Mom said that she would teach me 63 (cook) a simple dish—scrambled eggs with tomatoes. It is a very 64 (tradition) dish that is cooked by every family in China. 65 (one), Mom asked me to wash two tomatoes. She said, “Wash them first, and then 66 (cut) them up. “I did so. Next, I broke three eggs into a bowl and 67 (add) some salt to the eggs. Then I mixed them together. After that, Mom said, “Don’t pour oil if the pan is wet, or it will be a little 68 (danger).” When the oil was hot, I 69 (pour) the egg into the pan. After I cooked them for some time, Mom asked me to put the 70 (tomato) into the pan. With Mom’s help, the dish was ready in a minute. Both Mom and I enjoyed it a lot! 八、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在以下对应题目的答题位置上。 people   because   it   final   a   care   way   however   eat   least   with   the Cereal (麦片) used to be very popular breakfast food. 71 is very easy to prepare. Just place a bowl in a convenient area. Next, put the cereal into the bowl, and then add some milk in, so the cereal rises about 0.5 cm. 72 , mix them up with a spoon. Now you can enjoy it. But cereal is not as popular as before now—at 73 this is true of young people. People between the ages of 12 and 35 do not like to eat cereal. 74 they think cereal is not easy enough. What does that mean? Eating cereal means using 75 bowl. Bowls need to be cleaned. Many young 76 do not want to do that. There are also some other reasons why cereal is not popular anymore. One is that many people are eating breakfast on their 77 to school or to work. They can’t always take a bowl 78 them. So they choose sandwiches or yogurt instead. Other people are too busy to 79 about their stomachs. They don’t eat breakfast at all. So how can we save the cereal makers? Making bowls that people can throw away is a great idea. Then people will not have to clean up after 80 the cereal. Do you think it’s a good idea? 参考答案: 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．cheese 12．mix 13．butter 14．pepper 15．oven 16．instructions 17．universities 18．oil 19．mess 20．mashed 21．cut up 22．What else 23．another ten minutes 24．went boating 25．pour into 26．put on 27．cut into 28．How many did 29．Cut up 30．do with 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．F 52．A 53．G 54．D 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．F 60．B 61．promised 62．go 63．to cook 64．traditional 65．First 66．cut 67．added 68．dangerous 69．poured 70．tomatoes 71．It 72．Finally 73．least 74．Because 75．a 76．people 77．way 78．with 79．care 80．eating 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$