精品解析：浙江省金华市金东区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题卷

2024学年第二学期七年级期末检测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写上学校、班级、姓名、准考证号等。 3. 在答题纸的对应答题位置上填涂、填写答案，写在其他地方无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the next class? A. B. C. 2. When will Mike go to the library? A. B. C. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 4. Whose notebook is on the desk? A. Tony’s. B. Sarah’s. C. Robert’s. 5. Why did Peter start swimming? A. Because he liked water. B. Because he was too thin. C. Because he wanted a gold medal. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hobbies. B. Countries. C. Festivals. 7. What do people usually do on Burns Night? A. Stay with parents. B. Read famous works. C. Eat delicious dumplings. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What would the boy like to have? A Tomato and egg noodles. B. Beef and potato noodles. C. Mutton and onion noodles. 9. Why doesn’t he order cola? A. Because it’s too sweet. B. Because it’s too strong. C. Because it’s too expensive. 10. How much should he pay for the meal? A. 8 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 29 yuan. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. When did Simon go on a trip? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 12 What happened to Simon and his friends on the way to the village? A. They got lost. B. They met a guide. C. They saw many flowers. 13. What did Simon use to learn about the flowers and plants? A. A map. B. A book. C. A phone. 14. How did Simon and his friends go back home? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 15. What did Simon think of the trip? A. Scary. B. Wonderful. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A. Science. B. History. C. Health. D. Travel. 2. Where did corn first come from? A. China. B. Mexico. C. America. D. England. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People eat half of corn for food. B. Corn is a kind of unhealthy food. C. Growing only corn is bad for land. D. It is difficult to grow corn in Europe. B Polar bears in a warming world We use fuel for energy, but it is making the climate warmer. As a result, the ice melts, and the sea level rises. It is bad news for polar bears! Polar bears live in the cold Arctic. The frozen Arctic is their home and the ice is their hunting ground. A polar bear usually stands on the sea ice to hunt for seals when they come up for air. But the ice has started to melt earlier each year. As the ice melts, some polar bears have lost their homes. Homeless polar bears have to move from ice to land earlier and stay on land longer. They starve because they can’t find enough food. These changes are a result of global warming. Global warming is making life difficult for polar bears. Their future is in our hands. We mustn’t let them down. Let’s save polar bears before it’s too late. 4. What is the main idea of the text? A. Global warming is making our life difficult. B. Using too much fuel can cause global warming. C. Polar bears are in danger because of global warming. D. The ice in Arctic melts earlier because of global warming. 5. How do polar bears hunt seals? A. They break the sea ice to find seals. B. They wait on the ice for seals to appear. C. They swim underwater to pull seals. D. They produce special sounds to get seals. 6. What does the underlined word “starve” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Get sick. B. Feel cold. C. Lose home. D. Become hungry. 7. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain how the climate changes. B. To introduce what global warming is. C. To call for help to protect polar bears. D. To invite people to travel to the Arctic. C How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see what the four students do in their free time. I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times a week and each time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed all day. Every night after dinner, I walk our dog called Bubu for half an hour. But I hate playing football with my brother. I think it’s boring and dangerous. I always play music in my free time. I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember those wonderful moments and find the beauty around. It’s amazing. I like working on the photos with a computer. In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. I take a dance lesson on Tuesdays and Thursdays. And I practice karate in a club every Saturday. I enjoy myself a lot during training as I have many friends with the same interest in the club. As a middle school student, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Almost every day I take exercise. It’s good for my body and my mind. Before going to bed, I read books, especially history books. Now I have little time to watch movies or play computer games. I feel tired. 8. What are the four students mainly talking about? A. How to keep fit. B. How to spend free time. C. How to get along with others. D. How to choose a suitable club. 9. What does Sonia think of running? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Amazing. D. Tiring. 10. Why does Mia enjoy karate training? A. Because karate is a tradition in Brazil. B. Because she can find the beauty around. C. Because she practices with her friends. D. Because it’s good for her body and mind. 11. How often does Li Lei exercise? A. Every Saturday. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Almost every day. D On a bright sunny day, a fisherman sat on the beach. His small boat was nearby with some fish inside. Just then, a businessman walked down the beach and noticed him. The businessman asked the fisherman, “How long did it take you to catch these fish?” “Not too long,” replied the fisherman. “But why stop now?” the businessman felt confused (困惑的) and asked, “You could catch more fish if you kept going.” “Oh, I have got all I need for today. This will feed all my family, and I can even share some with my neighbours (邻居).” “So what do you do for the rest of your day?” asked the businessman. “Well after catching enough fish, I usually go back home for lunch and a quick nap (小睡). Later, I spend time playing with my kids. When evening comes, I join my friends in the village for drinks. We play the guitar, sing and dance.” “Listen,” the businessman said excitedly. “I know all about business! Let me help you succeed. From now on, you should spend longer at sea and catch as many fish as possible. When you’ve saved enough money, buy a bigger boat to catch even more fish. After that, you’ll soon be able to buy more boats and set up your own company.” The fisherman asked, “And after that?” The businessman laughed, “After that, your company will be bigger and you’ll be richer!” “And after that?” asked the fisherman once more. “After that, you could move to a large house by the sea. Go fishing whenever you like, and then come home to enjoy time with family and friends.” The fisherman replied, “But isn’t that what I’m doing already?” 12 Where did the fisherman meet the businessman? A. In his boat. B. On the beach. C. Near his house. D. In the village. 13. What did the fisherman usually do after catching enough fish? A. He slept all day. B. He played with his kids. C. He had lunch at a restaurant. D. He worked for the businessman. 14. What is the right order of the businessman’s suggestions (建议)? ①Set up a company. ②Buy a bigger boat. ③Catch more fish. ④Move to a seaside house. A. ③②①④ B. ②③④① C. ④①③② D. ①④②③ 15. What can we infer (推断) from the fisherman’s question in the last paragraph? A. He agreed with the businessman. B. He was too tired to work harder. C. He didn’t understand the plan. D. He felt happy with his simple life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Tina: What’s your favourite animal, Peter? Peter: Pandas. Tina: ____16____ Peter: Because they’re very cute! Tina: Yes, they look lovely, especially its two big eyes. Let’s go and see them. Peter: Oh, there they are! They can’t run fast like other animals, but they can climb to the top of the trees. ____17____ Tina: Yes, they are! Where are they from? Peter: Look here! ____18____ It’s hot there, so they like standing under trees. It helps them stay cool. Tina: They’re so smart. What do they eat? Peter: Small plants, I think. Tina: I have an apple. Peter: ____19____ It’s not good for them. Tina: I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A. I like how they walk. B. They’re good climbers! C. It says they’re from Africa. D. Don’t feed them with your apple! E. Why do you like them so much? What’s your favourite animal? Why? (不超过15词) _________________20_________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As children, we are crazy about our dreams. As we get older, we may forget about them. However, Jordan’s story goes a little ____21____. When Jordan was very young, he saw a painting, ____22____ on the wall in his school. It showed the highest mountain in the world, Mt. Everest. He was very ____23____ it so he dreamed of going there. Luckily, he got the support from his ____24____. His father even agreed to go with him. To get ready for the climbing, Jordan and his father kept ____25____ for four years. But there were still many ____26____ ahead. During the journey, they found the last part from Camp Three to the top was the most difficult, ____27____ there was little oxygen and the weather was freezing cold! But with the spirit of never giving up in his heart, Jordan moved forward ____28____. After 15 hours’ climbing, Jordan and his father reached the top. Standing at the top of the world, Jordan felt really ____29____. His dream came true! Jordan uses his experiences to encourage us to ______30______ to our dreams. His big message to us is to find our own Everest and go for it. 21. A. popular B. important C. different D. dangerous 22. A. growing B. hanging C. hiding D. waving 23. A. afraid of B. sorry for C. interested in D. thankful to 24. A. group B. family C. office D. school 25. A. smiling B. checking C. regretting D. practising 26. A. secrets B. chances C. changes D. difficulties 27. A. because B. or C. but D. until 28. A. madly B. freely C. bravely D. politely 29. A. angry B. proud C. nervous D. shocked 30. A. hold on B. think back C. look forward D. pay attention 第二节 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A. 阅读下面句子，根据中括号内所给音标写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31. We can park on ________ [‘aɪðə] side of the street. 32. There are many ________ ['mɒdn] buildings in our city. 33. Every student should know the school ________ [ru:lz] well. 34. The boy ________ [‘seldəm] watches television after school these days. 35. Charlie took off at 9 o’clock and ________ [ə’raɪvd] in London at 11:30. 阅读下面对话，将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入对话中，每词仅用一次。 top lose team everything cheer up Wang Junfeng: Why didn’t you pass me the football, Li Xiang? We ____36____ the match! Li Xiang: Sorry, Wang Junfeng. I tried to kick it to you, but I failed (失败). Qian Wei: It’s OK, Li Xiang. You tried your best. Class Three is a ____37____ team. Wang Junfeng: That’s true. They have good skills and teamwork. I’m sorry, Li Xiang. Li Xiang: It doesn’t matter. Qian Wei: ____38____! Don’t lose heart! You are good players too. Li Xiang: Thanks a lot for your kind words. Let’s help each other and learn more about teamwork. Qian Wei: Good idea. One player doesn’t make a ____39____. Wang Junfeng: Let’s practice more. I’m sure ____40____ will be OK. Li Xiang: Yeah. I agree with you. 阅读下面短文，根据小括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 One day, a grasshopper relaxed in a ____41____ (田野). He ate as much grass as he could. When he was ____42____ (饱的), he began to play music and jump about happily. Then, an ant walked by slowly and ____43____ (搬运) some corn. “Come and sing with me!” called the grasshopper. “No,” replied the ant, “I’m busy ____44____ (收集) food for the winter.” “There’s no ____45____ (需要) for that! Don’t worry about the winter!” said the grasshopper, “It is ____46____ (夏天) now. And we have so much food and it is sunny today.” But the ant ____47____ (摇动) his head and still went on his way. Nearly every day, he walked slowly ____48____ (经过) the grasshopper with some corn on his back. “What a silly ant!” said the grasshopper. “He should worry about winter when it is winter!” When winter ____49____ (最后) came and the snow was on the ground, the grasshopper was hungry. However, the ant and his family had plenty to eat. What we can learn from the story is: Work ____50____ (努力地) today to get ready for tomorrow. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our silent friends, but we ____51____ (usual) overlook them. In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. To begin with, forests are ____52____ safe place for animals, insects, and plants to live. What’s more, trees take in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, ____53____ they are good for animals and humans. This ____54____ (mean) they help create a clean environment (环境) for everyone on Earth. Trees make ____55____ (we) lives more convenient (方便). Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come ____56____ trees. Just look around your room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. Besides, trees provide (提供) us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, we can make tea from the ____57____ (leaf) of the tea tree. Trees do so much for us. However, we aren’t treating them in a kind way. We ____58____ (cut) down forests. We are polluting the water and the air. The situation is getting much ____59____ (bad) in some parts of the world now. So I think we need _____60_____ (protect) trees and save our home together. 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 最近，某英文报正在开展主题为“Love & Help”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请从下面两则故事中选择其一，利用图片所给提示编写情节较为完整的小故事，向报社投稿。 Story Ⅰ … eat junk food run slowly encourage ... Story Ⅱ … absent buy flowers help with homework ... 注意： 1. 需包含所选故事对应图片所示情节，可适当发挥； 2. 请展开合理想象，续写故事的结尾； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 4. 词数60词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期七年级期末检测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写上学校、班级、姓名、准考证号等。 3. 在答题纸的对应答题位置上填涂、填写答案，写在其他地方无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the next class? A. B. C. 2. When will Mike go to the library? A. B. C. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 4. Whose notebook is on the desk? A. Tony’s. B. Sarah’s. C. Robert’s. 5. Why did Peter start swimming? A. Because he liked water. B. Because he was too thin. C. Because he wanted a gold medal. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A Hobbies. B. Countries. C. Festivals. 7. What do people usually do on Burns Night? A. Stay with parents. B. Read famous works. C. Eat delicious dumplings. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What would the boy like to have? A. Tomato and egg noodles. B. Beef and potato noodles. C. Mutton and onion noodles. 9. Why doesn’t he order cola? A. Because it’s too sweet. B. Because it’s too strong. C. Because it’s too expensive. 10. How much should he pay for the meal? A. 8 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 29 yuan. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. When did Simon go on a trip? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 12. What happened to Simon and his friends on the way to the village? A. They got lost. B. They met a guide. C. They saw many flowers. 13. What did Simon use to learn about the flowers and plants? A. A map. B. A book. C. A phone. 14. How did Simon and his friends go back home? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 15. What did Simon think of the trip? A. Scary. B. Wonderful. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A. Science. B. History. C. Health. D. Travel. 2. Where did corn first come from? A. China. B. Mexico. C. America. D. England. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People eat half of corn for food. B. Corn is a kind of unhealthy food. C. Growing only corn is bad for land. D. It is difficult to grow corn in Europe. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了玉米的历史。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了玉米的历史，最可能出现在“历史”部分。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Corn came from a wild grass in Mexico.”可知，玉米最初来自墨西哥。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Growing only corn hurt the land.”可知，只种玉米对土地有害。故选C。 B Polar bears in a warming world We use fuel for energy, but it is making the climate warmer. As a result, the ice melts, and the sea level rises. It is bad news for polar bears! Polar bears live in the cold Arctic. The frozen Arctic is their home and the ice is their hunting ground. A polar bear usually stands on the sea ice to hunt for seals when they come up for air. But the ice has started to melt earlier each year. As the ice melts, some polar bears have lost their homes. Homeless polar bears have to move from ice to land earlier and stay on land longer. They starve because they can’t find enough food. These changes are a result of global warming. Global warming is making life difficult for polar bears. Their future is in our hands. We mustn’t let them down. Let’s save polar bears before it’s too late. 4. What is the main idea of the text? A. Global warming is making our life difficult. B. Using too much fuel can cause global warming. C. Polar bears are in danger because of global warming. D. The ice in Arctic melts earlier because of global warming. 5. How do polar bears hunt seals? A. They break the sea ice to find seals. B. They wait on the ice for seals to appear. C. They swim underwater to pull seals. D. They produce special sounds to get seals. 6. What does the underlined word “starve” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Get sick. B. Feel cold. C. Lose home. D. Become hungry. 7. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain how the climate changes. B. To introduce what global warming is. C. To call for help to protect polar bears. D. To invite people to travel to the Arctic. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了全球变暖致冰融化，使北极熊生存艰难，呼吁人们拯救北极熊。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了全球变暖致冰融化，使北极熊生存艰难，呼吁人们拯救北极熊。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A polar bear usually stands on the sea ice to hunt for seals when they come up for air.”可知，每当海豹浮冰换气之际，北极熊便守候在冰面上伺机捕猎。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They starve because they can’t find enough food.”可知，没有足够的食物吃会变饿，“starve”应是“变饿”的意思。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let’s save polar bears before it’s too late.”可知，作者的写作目的是呼吁人们拯救北极熊。故选C。 C How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see what the four students do in their free time. I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times a week and each time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed all day. Every night after dinner, I walk our dog called Bubu for half an hour. But I hate playing football with my brother. I think it’s boring and dangerous. I always play music in my free time. I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano but in the group I’m the singer. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember those wonderful moments and find the beauty around. It’s amazing. I like working on the photos with a computer. In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. I take a dance lesson on Tuesdays and Thursdays. And I practice karate in a club every Saturday. I enjoy myself a lot during training as I have many friends with the same interest in the club. As a middle school student, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Almost every day I take exercise. It’s good for my body and my mind. Before going to bed, I read books, especially history books. Now I have little time to watch movies or play computer games. I feel tired. 8. What are the four students mainly talking about? A. How to keep fit. B. How to spend free time. C. How to get along with others. D. How to choose a suitable club. 9. What does Sonia think of running? A Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Amazing. D. Tiring. 10. Why does Mia enjoy karate training? A. Because karate is a tradition in Brazil. B. Because she can find the beauty around. C. Because she practices with her friends. D. Because it’s good for her body and mind. 11. How often does Li Lei exercise? A. Every Saturday. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Almost every day. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位学生在空闲时间分别通过跑步遛狗、玩音乐拍照、跳舞、练空手道以及锻炼读书等活动来度过并充分利用空闲时光。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s see what the four students do in their free time.”可知，这四个学生介绍了他们在空闲时间都做些什么，也就是如何度过空闲时间的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That makes me feel relaxed all day.”可知，跑步让Sonia感动放松。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I practice karate in a club every Saturday. I enjoy myself a lot during training as I have many friends with the same interest in the club.”可知，在训练中她很享受，因为她有很多有同样兴趣的朋友一起训练。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Almost every day I take exercise.”可知，Li Lei几乎每天都锻炼。故选D。 D On a bright sunny day, a fisherman sat on the beach. His small boat was nearby with some fish inside. Just then, a businessman walked down the beach and noticed him. The businessman asked the fisherman, “How long did it take you to catch these fish?” “Not too long,” replied the fisherman. “But why stop now?” the businessman felt confused (困惑的) and asked, “You could catch more fish if you kept going.” “Oh, I have got all I need for today. This will feed all my family, and I can even share some with my neighbours (邻居).” “So what do you do for the rest of your day?” asked the businessman. “Well, after catching enough fish, I usually go back home for lunch and a quick nap (小睡). Later, I spend time playing with my kids. When evening comes, I join my friends in the village for drinks. We play the guitar, sing and dance.” “Listen,” the businessman said excitedly. “I know all about business! Let me help you succeed. From now on, you should spend longer at sea and catch as many fish as possible. When you’ve saved enough money, buy a bigger boat to catch even more fish. After that, you’ll soon be able to buy more boats and set up your own company.” The fisherman asked, “And after that?” The businessman laughed, “After that, your company will be bigger and you’ll be richer!” “And after that?” asked the fisherman once more. “After that, you could move to a large house by the sea. Go fishing whenever you like, and then come home to enjoy time with family and friends.” The fisherman replied, “But isn’t that what I’m doing already?” 12. Where did the fisherman meet the businessman? A. In his boat. B. On the beach. C. Near his house. D. In the village. 13. What did the fisherman usually do after catching enough fish? A. He slept all day. B. He played with his kids. C. He had lunch at a restaurant. D. He worked for the businessman. 14. What is the right order of the businessman’s suggestions (建议)? ①Set up a company. ②Buy a bigger boat. ③Catch more fish. ④Move to a seaside house. A. ③②①④ B. ②③④① C. ④①③② D. ①④②③ 15. What can we infer (推断) from the fisherman’s question in the last paragraph? A. He agreed with the businessman. B. He was too tired to work harder. C. He didn’t understand the plan. D. He felt happy with his simple life. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲了一位商人建议渔夫多捕鱼以致富，但渔夫认为目前的生活状态已能让自己享受与家人朋友相处的时光，无需改变的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a fisherman sat on the beach.”和“a businessman walked down the beach and noticed him”可知，渔夫坐在沙滩上，商人沿着海滩走，注意到了他，两人应是在沙滩上相遇。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, after catching enough fish...Later, I spend time playing with my kids.”可知，捕够鱼后，渔夫会和孩子们一起玩。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From now on, you should spend longer at sea and catch as many fish as possible. When you’ve saved enough money, buy a bigger boat to catch even more fish. After that, you’ll soon be able to buy more boats and set up your own company.”和“After that, you could move to a large house by the sea.”可知，商人的建议是先尽可能多捕鱼，接着买更大的船，然后成立自己的公司，最后搬到海边的大房子。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The fisherman replied, ‘But isn’t that what I’m doing already?’”以及通读全文可知，商人建议渔夫把事业做大做强，这样他就能住上海景房，随时钓鱼，以及和家人朋友一起共度时光，而渔夫却认为这样的生活他已经过上了，无需大费周章，由此可知渔夫对自己简朴的生活感到满意。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Tina: What’s your favourite animal, Peter? Peter: Pandas. Tina: ____16____ Peter: Because they’re very cute! Tina: Yes, they look lovely, especially its two big eyes. Let’s go and see them. Peter: Oh, there they are! They can’t run fast like other animals, but they can climb to the top of the trees. ____17____ Tina: Yes, they are! Where are they from? Peter: Look here! ____18____ It’s hot there, so they like standing under trees. It helps them stay cool. Tina: They’re so smart. What do they eat? Peter: Small plants, I think. Tina: I have an apple. Peter: ____19____ It’s not good for them. Tina: I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A. I like how they walk. B. They’re good climbers! C. It says they’re from Africa. D. Don’t feed them with your apple! E. Why do you like them so much? What’s your favourite animal? Why? (不超过15词) _________________20_________________ 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. My favourite animal is the giraffe because it has a long neck. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于熊猫的对话，Tina和Peter交流了对熊猫的喜爱原因、熊猫的本领、来自哪里以及饮食相关内容。 【16题详解】 根据“Because they’re very cute!”可知，Tina问的是喜欢熊猫的原因，选项E “你为什么这么喜欢它们？”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“They can’t run fast like other animals, but they can climb to the top of the trees.”可知，说的是熊猫的攀爬能力，选项B “它们是优秀的攀爬者！”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Where are they from?”可知，回答的是熊猫来自哪里，选项C “上面说它们来自非洲。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“I have an apple.”以及“It’s not good for them.”可知，Peter提醒不要用苹果喂熊猫，选项D “别用你的苹果喂它们！”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My favourite animal is the giraffe because it has a long neck. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As children, we are crazy about our dreams. As we get older, we may forget about them. However, Jordan’s story goes a little ____21____. When Jordan was very young, he saw a painting, ____22____ on the wall in his school. It showed the highest mountain in the world, Mt. Everest. He was very ____23____ it so he dreamed of going there. Luckily, he got the support from his ____24____. His father even agreed to go with him. To get ready for the climbing, Jordan and his father kept ____25____ for four years. But there were still many ____26____ ahead. During the journey, they found the last part from Camp Three to the top was the most difficult, ____27____ there was little oxygen and the weather was freezing cold! But with the spirit of never giving up in his heart, Jordan moved forward ____28____. After 15 hours’ climbing, Jordan and his father reached the top. Standing at the top of the world, Jordan felt really ____29____. His dream came true! Jordan uses his experiences to encourage us to ______30______ to our dreams. His big message to us is to find our own Everest and go for it. 21. A. popular B. important C. different D. dangerous 22. A. growing B. hanging C. hiding D. waving 23. A. afraid of B. sorry for C. interested in D. thankful to 24. A. group B. family C. office D. school 25. A. smiling B. checking C. regretting D. practising 26. A. secrets B. chances C. changes D. difficulties 27. A. because B. or C. but D. until 28. A. madly B. freely C. bravely D. politely 29. A. angry B. proud C. nervous D. shocked 30. A. hold on B. think back C. look forward D. pay attention 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了乔丹从小梦想攀登珠穆朗玛峰，并在父亲的支持下克服困难最终实现梦想的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，乔丹的故事有点不同。 popular流行的；important重要的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据“However”可知，前后句意出现转折，此处指大多数人长大后忘记梦想，但乔丹的故事与众不同。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当乔丹很小的时候，他看到一幅画，挂在他学校的墙上。 growing生长；hanging悬挂；hiding隐藏；waving挥手。根据“he saw a painting...on the wall in his school.”可知，画是挂在墙上的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他对它非常感兴趣，因此梦想去那里。 afraid of害怕；sorry for抱歉；interested in对……感兴趣；thankful to感激。根据“he dreamed of going there”可知，乔丹梦想去珠峰，应是对它感兴趣。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他得到了家人的支持。 group团体；family家人；office办公室；school学校。根据下文“His father even agreed to go with him.”可知，支持来自包括父亲的家人。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：乔丹和父亲坚持训练了四年。 smiling微笑；checking检查；regretting后悔；practising练习。根据上文“To get ready for the climbing”可知，为登山做准备需要持续练习。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：但前方仍有许多困难。 secrets秘密；chances机会；changes变化；difficulties困难。根据下文“there was little oxygen and the weather was freezing cold!”可知，氧气稀薄和极寒都是爬山需要克服的困难。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在旅途中，他们发现从3号营地到山顶的最后一段是最困难的，因为那里几乎没有氧气，天气很冷！ because因为；or或者；but但是；until直到。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但带着永不放弃的精神，乔丹勇敢地前进了。 madly疯狂地；freely自由地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地。根据上文“there was little oxygen and the weather was freezing cold!”可知，面对困难依旧前进，他是勇敢的。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：站在世界之巅，乔丹感到非常自豪。 angry愤怒的；proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；shocked震惊的。根据“Standing at the top of the world”和下文“His dream came true!”可知，站在世界之巅并实现了梦想，他应该感到自豪。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：乔丹用他的经历鼓励我们坚持梦想。 hold on坚持；think back回想；look forward期待；pay attention注意。根据上一段内容可知，乔丹面对困难没有放弃，依旧勇敢前进，最后登顶珠峰，这些经历鼓励我们坚持梦想。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A. 阅读下面句子，根据中括号内所给音标写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31. We can park on ________ [‘aɪðə] side of the street. 【答案】either 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以把车停在街道的任何一边。根据音标提示可知，此空英文表达是either，意为“(两者中的) 任何一个”，在句中作定语修饰“side”。故填either。 32. There are many ________ ['mɒdn] buildings in our city. 【答案】modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市有许多现代化的建筑。根据音标['mɒdn]可知，对应的英文单词是modern，意为“现代化的”，在句中作定语修饰名词buildings。故填modern。 33. Every student should know the school ________ [ru:lz] well. 【答案】rules 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学生都应该清楚地了解学校规则。根据音标“[ruːlz]”可知，此处应填入可数名词“rules”，意为“规则”，是“rule”的复数形式。故填rules。 34. The boy ________ [‘seldəm] watches television after school these days. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天这个男孩放学后很少看电视。根据音标['seldəm]可知，对应的英文单词是seldom，意为“很少”，是频度副词，在句中修饰动词watches。故填seldom。 35. Charlie took off at 9 o’clock and ________ [ə’raɪvd] in London at 11:30. 【答案】arrived 【解析】 【详解】句意：Charlie在9点出发，于11点30分抵达伦敦。根据音标[ə’raɪvd]可知，对应的英文单词是arrived，意为“到达”；句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的动作，前一个动词took为过去式，故此处也应用动词的过去式。故填arrived。 阅读下面对话，将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入对话中，每词仅用一次。 top lose team everything cheer up Wang Junfeng: Why didn’t you pass me the football, Li Xiang? We ____36____ the match! Li Xiang: Sorry, Wang Junfeng. I tried to kick it to you, but I failed (失败). Qian Wei: It’s OK, Li Xiang. You tried your best. Class Three is a ____37____ team. Wang Junfeng: That’s true. They have good skills and teamwork. I’m sorry, Li Xiang. Li Xiang: It doesn’t matter. Qian Wei: ____38____! Don’t lose heart! You are good players, too. Li Xiang: Thanks a lot for your kind words. Let’s help each other and learn more about teamwork. Qian Wei: Good idea. One player doesn’t make a ____39____. Wang Junfeng: Let’s practice more. I’m sure ____40____ will be OK. Li Xiang: Yeah. I agree with you. 【答案】36. lost 37. top 38. Cheer up 39. team 40. everything 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于足球比赛的对话，讲述了队员们因比赛失利互相安慰并决心加强团队合作的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我们输了比赛！根据下文“I tried to kick it to you, but I failed.”可知，传球失败直接导致输掉比赛，动词lose“输掉”符合语境；此句用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式lost。故填lost。 【37题详解】 句意：三班是一支顶尖的队伍。根据下文“They have good skills and teamwork.”可知，有好的技巧和团队合作，是极棒的队伍，应用形容词top“极棒的”修饰名词“team”。故填top。 【38题详解】 句意：振作起来！根据下文“Don’t lose heart! You are good players, too.”可知，此处是安慰队友的话，cheer up“振作起来”符合语境；此句是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填Cheer up。 【39题详解】 句意：一个球员成不了团队。根据“One player doesn’t make a...”和备选词汇可知，一个球员成不了团队，a后接单数名词team“团队”。故填team。 【40题详解】 句意：我相信一切都会好起来的。根据“I’m sure...will be OK.”和备选词汇可知，此处指一切都会好起来的，不定代词everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。 阅读下面短文，根据小括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 One day, a grasshopper relaxed in a ____41____ (田野). He ate as much grass as he could. When he was ____42____ (饱的), he began to play music and jump about happily. Then, an ant walked by slowly and ____43____ (搬运) some corn. “Come and sing with me!” called the grasshopper. “No,” replied the ant, “I’m busy ____44____ (收集) food for the winter.” “There’s no ____45____ (需要) for that! Don’t worry about the winter!” said the grasshopper, “It is ____46____ (夏天) now. And we have so much food and it is sunny today.” But the ant ____47____ (摇动) his head and still went on his way. Nearly every day, he walked slowly ____48____ (经过) the grasshopper with some corn on his back. “What a silly ant!” said the grasshopper. “He should worry about winter when it is winter!” When winter ____49____ (最后) came and the snow was on the ground, the grasshopper was hungry. However, the ant and his family had plenty to eat. What we can learn from the story is: Work ____50____ (努力地) today to get ready for tomorrow. 【答案】41. field 42. full 43. carried 44. collecting 45. need 46. summer 47. shook 48. past 49 finally 50. hard 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蚱蜢在夏天只顾享乐不储备食物，而蚂蚁则忙着为冬天收集食物，到了冬天蚱蜢挨饿而蚂蚁有充足食物的故事，告诉人们要为未来努力的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，一只蚱蜢在田野里休息。括号内给出的汉语注释是“田野”，对应的英文单词是field，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式即可。故填field。 【42题详解】 句意：当他吃饱了，他开始演奏音乐并快乐地跳来跳去。括号内的汉语是“饱的”，英文表达为full，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填full。 【43题详解】 句意：然后，一只蚂蚁慢慢地走过，搬运着一些玉米。“搬运”对应的英文单词是carry，文章整体时态为一般过去时，and连接并列动作walked和carried，所以用过去式。故填carried。 【44题详解】 句意：蚂蚁回答：“不，我正忙着为冬天收集食物。”“收集”的英文是collect，be busy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”，所以此处用动名词形式collecting。故填collecting。 【45题详解】 句意：蚱蜢说：“没必要那样做！不用担心冬天！”“需要”对应的英文单词是need，There’s no need for...是固定句型，意为“……是没必要的”。故填need。 【46题详解】 句意：现在是夏天。括号内“夏天”的英文是summer，此处表示季节，用单数形式即可，符合语境。故填summer。 【47题详解】 句意：但是蚂蚁摇了摇头，仍然继续赶路。“摇动”的英文是shake，文章为一般过去时，所以用其过去式shook。故填shook。 【48题详解】 句意：几乎每天，他都背着一些玉米慢慢地从蚱蜢身边经过。“经过”对应的英文是past，walk past意为“走过，经过”，是固定短语。故填past。 【49题详解】 句意：当冬天最终到来，地上铺满积雪时，蚱蜢饿了。括号内“最后”的英文是finally，在句中作状语，修饰动词came。故填finally。 【50题详解】 句意：我们从这个故事中能学到的是：今天努力工作，为明天做准备。“努力地”对应的英文是hard，work hard意为“努力工作”，是固定短语。故填hard。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our silent friends, but we ____51____ (usual) overlook them. In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. To begin with, forests are ____52____ safe place for animals, insects, and plants to live. What’s more, trees take in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, ____53____ they are good for animals and humans. This ____54____ (mean) they help create a clean environment (环境) for everyone on Earth. Trees make ____55____ (we) lives more convenient (方便). Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come ____56____ trees. Just look around your room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. Besides, trees provide (提供) us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, we can make tea from the ____57____ (leaf) of the tea tree. Trees do so much for us. However, we aren’t treating them in a kind way. We ____58____ (cut) down forests. We are polluting the water and the air. The situation is getting much ____59____ (bad) in some parts of the world now. So I think we need _____60_____ (protect) trees and save our home together. 【答案】51. usually 52. a 53. so 54. means 55. our 56. from 57. leaves 58. are cutting 59. worse 60. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木对人类和地球的重要性以及当前人类对树木的破坏行为。 【51题详解】 句意：它们是我们沉默的朋友，但我们通常忽视它们。修饰动词“overlook”应用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 【52题详解】 句意：首先，森林是动物、昆虫和植物生活的安全场所。此处泛指“一个地方”，且“safe”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：更重要的是，树木吸收二氧化碳等温室气体并产生氧气，所以它们对动物和人类有益。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故填so。 【54题详解】 句意：这意味着它们帮助为地球上的每个人创造一个清洁的环境。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“This”为单数，谓语动词用三单形式means。故填means。 【55题详解】 句意：树木使我们的生活更加便利。修饰名词“lives”应用we对应的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 【56题详解】 句意：我们周围的许多东西，如纸和铅笔，都来自树木。根据“Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come...trees.”可知，纸和铅笔来自树木，固定搭配come from“来自”符合语境。故填from。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以用茶树的叶子泡茶。泡茶会用到多片茶叶，此处应用复数形式leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。 【58题详解】 句意：我们正在砍伐森林。根据下文“We are polluting the water and the air.”可知，此处也用现在进行时，表示正在进行的破坏行为，主语“We”为复数，谓语结构用are doing。故填are cutting。 【59题详解】 句意：现在世界上一些地区的情况变得更糟了。系动词get后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，形容词bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。 【60题详解】 句意：所以我认为我们需要一起保护树木，拯救我们的家园。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to protect。 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 最近，某英文报正在开展主题为“Love & Help”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请从下面两则故事中选择其一，利用图片所给提示编写情节较为完整的小故事，向报社投稿。 Story Ⅰ … eat junk food run slowly encourage ... Story Ⅱ … absent buy flowers help with homework ... 注意： 1. 需包含所选故事对应图片所示情节，可适当发挥； 2. 请展开合理想象，续写故事的结尾； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 4. 词数60词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 My friend Jason ate too much junk food. Day by day, he got fatter and fatter. Last term, Jason took part in a basketball match. He ran so slowly that he missed the ball for several times. As a result, his team lost the match. He was upset and I encouraged him to make a change. My words influenced Jason greatly, so he began to have a balanced diet and do more exercise. At last, Jason lost some weight. This term, Jason aims to win the coming school basketball match. 例文2 Last Monday, my friend Sally was absent from school. I phoned her and knew she was ill in hospital. I decided to visit her after school and I bought some flowers on my way to the hospital. When I saw her, I handed her the flowers. A big smile came on her pale face. Then, I offered to help with her homework during her hospital stay. A week later, Sally got well and returned to school. Because of my help, Sally behaved well in her study. I felt as pleased as anything. 【解析】 【详解】例文1 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意依据给定图片及情节提示，讲述朋友Jason的经历，包含不良习惯、产生后果、他人鼓励、做出改变及后续目标，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友Jason因吃太多垃圾食品，日益变胖的情况； 第二步，描述上学期Jason参加篮球比赛，因跑得慢失误导致球队输比赛，心情沮丧，“我”鼓励他做出改变； 第三步，说明Jason受“我”的话影响，开始均衡饮食和多锻炼，成功减重，本学期目标是赢即将到来的学校篮球比赛。 [亮点词汇] ① too much 太多 ② day by day 日复一日 ③ take part in 参加 ④ as a result 结果 ⑤ make a change 做出改变 [高分句型] ① He ran so slowly that he missed the ball for several times. (含有结果状语从句的复合句) ② My words influenced Jason greatly, so he began to have a balanced diet and do more exercise. (含有结果状语从句的复合句) 例文2 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意依据给定图片及情节提示，讲述朋友Sally生病缺课，“我”的行动及后续结果，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明上周一朋友Sally缺课，“我”打电话知晓她生病住院，决定放学后探望并买花； 第二步，描述见到Sally后，给她花，她露出笑容，“我”提出帮她做住院期间作业； 第三步，讲述一周后Sally康复返校，因“我”的帮助学习表现好，“我”很开心。 [亮点词汇] ① be absent from 缺席 ② on one’s way to 在去……的路上 ③ hand sb. sth. 递给某人某物 ④ offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 ⑤ get well 康复 [高分句型] ① When I saw her, I handed her the flowers. (含有时间状语从句的复合句) ② I felt as pleased as anything. (含有as… as…结构，意为“我感到无比高兴。”) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$