精品解析：四川省凉山州西昌市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

西昌市2024—2025学年度下期期中学业水平监测 七年级英语 本试卷分为五个部分，全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, they must. B. They are from China. C. Because they are scary. 2. A. Yes, we can. B. Me, too. C. Sorry, Doctor Chow. 3. A. They are foxes. B. It’s Tom’s. C. Yes, it is. 4. A. Twice a week. B. For two hours. C. Next Monday. 5. A. Playing volleyball. B. Porridge and a sandwich. C. Have a good time! 第二节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which sign do the speakers see? A. B. C. 7. What sport does the father like? A. B. C. 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. In the library. 9. What animal does the son want to see first? A. Pandas. B. Penguins. C. Giraffes. 10. What can the boy do on school nights? A. Go to the cinema. B. Hang out with friends. C. Practise the piano. 第三节 长对话理解和短文理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 听第一段材料，完成第11—12小题。 11. Who is Zheng Qinwen? A. The girl. B. A tennis player. C. A classmate. 12. Who can lend the racket to the girl? A. Zheng Qinwen. B. Jack. C. Helen. 听第二段材料、完成第13—14小题。 13. What is the library like? A. New and small. B. Big and tidy. C. Huge and new. 14. What can people do in the library? A. Read quietly. B. Drink water. C. Listen to music. 听第三段材料、完成第15—17小题。 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer. 16. How often does the girl play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 17. Why does the girl love playing badminton? A. Because it helps keep fit. B. Because it’s really fun. C. Because it’s relaxing. 听第四段材料，完成第18—20小题。 18. Where is Linda from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. China. 19. What food does Linda’s mother like? A. Chicken noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles. 20. How does Linda keep fit? A. She eats noodles. B. She walks the dog. C. She feeds the birds. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置. 1 Sam has to wear ________ uniform at school and have ________ lunch in the dining hall. A. an; a B. a; a C. a; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam在学校必须穿校服并在食堂吃午餐。 考查冠词用法。“uniform”以辅音音素/juː/开头，故用不定冠词“a”；“have lunch”为固定搭配，三餐前通常不用冠词。故选C。 2. —________ visitors want to see sakura in Lushan Mount. —So let’s go to another place, the Qionghai Wetland Park. A. Too many B. Too much C. Much too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 太多游客想要去庐山看樱花。—— 那我们去另一个地方，邛海湿地公园吧。 考查形容词短语辨析。Too many太多，后接可数名词复数；Too much太多，后接不可数名词；Much too太，后接形容词或副词。此处修饰可数名词复数“visitors”，用“too many”。故选A。 3. —It’s World Book Day. Let’s ________ the TV and just read books. —Good idea. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是世界读书日，我们关掉电视去看书吧。——好主意。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up出现。根据情境“读书日”和“just read books”可知，应选择与停止看电视相关的动作。故选B。 4. —The news says a student succeeds in ________ a kid in the water. —Yes, she’s from No. 2 High School in Xichang. She’s so great. A. serving B. leaving C. saving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新闻说，一名学生成功地救了一个落水的孩子。——是的，她来自西昌第二中学。她太棒了。 考查动词辨析。serving服务；leaving离开；saving拯救。根据“a kid in the water”可知是救了一个落水的孩子。故选C。 5. —Why does the man always go out with a dog? —He is ________ and the dog is his eyes. A. scary B. blind C. awful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这个男人总是带着狗出去？——他是盲人，狗是他的眼睛。 考查形容词辨析。scary吓人的；blind盲的；awful可怕的。根据“the dog is his eyes”可知他是盲人，狗是他的眼睛。故选B。 6. The phone can’t be Mary’s. ________ is in her school bag. A. Hers B. Her C. She 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话不可能是玛丽的。她的在书包里。 考查代词辨析。hers她的；her她的；she她。此处指“她的电话”，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词hers。故选A。 7. I have ________ friends at the school because it’s my first day here. A. more B. many C. few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在学校没什么朋友，因为这是我第一天来这里。 考查形容词辨析。more更多的；many许多的；few很少的。根据“it’s my first day here”可知，因为是第一天来到学校，所以朋友很少。故选C。 8. The little boys are always full of ________ and they don’t feel tired. A. ability B. advice C. energy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些小男孩总是精力充沛，不觉得累。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；advice建议；energy精力。根据“they don’t feel tired”可知他们从不觉得累，所以是充满了精力。故选C。 9. —It’s hard for me to do sit-ups. —Keep on doing it. You know ________. A. practice makes perfect B. time is money C. two heads are better than one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我做仰卧起坐很难。——坚持做下去。你知道的：熟能生巧。 考查谚语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；time is money时间就是金钱；two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。根据“Keep on doing it”可知要坚持做，因为熟能生巧。故选A。 10. —Thank you for lending the book to me. —________ A. You are right. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你把这本书借给我。——不客气。 考查情景交际。You are right.你是对的；No, thanks.不用了，谢谢；Not at all.不客气。根据“Thank you for lending the book to me.”可知，这里是回答对方的感谢，故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A. 阅读下面短文，从方框中A—E选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A. encourages me B. a few C. hardly ever D. gives me E. is very helpful Oh! I find I’m too heavy. It’s awful. I really want to work out to lose weight. But I ____11____ do it before, and I don’t know what sport can help me. My sister ____12____ to jump rope. She says it ____13____. She has two jump ropes in the house. She ____14____ one and then I start to jump rope. I find it easy at the beginning. But after ____15____ days, I feel it’s hard to keep doing it. I know I need more practice. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者因体重超标而决定减肥，姐姐鼓励并帮助作者开始跳绳。虽然开头简单，但坚持不易，作者知道自己需要练习。 【11题详解】 句意：可我以前几乎从不运动，也不知道什么运动能帮我。根据“do it before, and I don’t know what sport can help me.”以及备选词可知，以前几乎从不运动，选项C“几乎不”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我姐姐鼓励我跳绳。根据“to jump rope”可知姐姐鼓励我跳绳，选项A“鼓励我”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她说跳绳非常有帮助。根据“to jump rope”可知跳绳很有帮助，选项E“是非常有帮助的”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 句意：她给了我一根，于是我开始跳绳。根据“one and then I start to jump rope.”可知她给了我一根跳绳，选项D“给我”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但过了几天，我发现坚持下去很难。根据“after...days”可知是几天后，选项B“几个”符合符合语境。故选B。 B. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 One morning, a tiger in the forest is very hungry. He says to a monkey, “I’m hungry, Monkey. Go and ____16____ me some food.” “I can’t do that, Mr Tiger,” says the monkey. “There’s another ____17____ in the forest.” He tells me not to bring you ____18____ again. He is strong too. I have to take some food to him. The tiger is quite ____19____. He says “What! I want to see him. I will speak to him.” “Come with me, Mr Tiger,” says the monkey, “You will ____20____ him.” The monkey takes the tiger to a big river. “Look into the river,” says the monkey, “There he is! See his head? ____21____ his teeth! You see, he is bigger than (比……大) you.” “Grrr...! ____22____ you tell Monkey to bring me nothing! Grrr... I will ____23____ you!” With these words, the tiger jumps into the river. He doesn’t come ____24____ again. “Hahaha! Goodbye, Mr Tiger,” ____25____ the monkey. 16. A. take B. bring C. buy 17. A. wolf B. lion C. tiger 18. A. everything B. something C. anything 19. A. unhappy B. polite C. friendly 20. A. leave B. see C. become 21. A. Look at B. Listen to C. Talk to 22. A. But B. Or C. So 23. A. feed B. kill C. respect 24. A. out B. in C. on 25. A. arrives B. loses C. laughs 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机智的猴子用“水中倒影”吓退贪婪的老虎的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：去给我带来一些吃的。 take拿走；bring带来；buy购买。根据“me some food”可知是带来一些食物。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：森林里还有另一只老虎。 wolf狼；lion狮子；tiger老虎。根据“One morning, a tiger in the forest is very hungry”以及“There’s another”可知是还有一只老虎。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他让我不要再给你任何东西。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。根据“He tells me not to bring you”可知是不要再给他任何东西，否定句中用anything。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：老虎非常不高兴。 unhappy不开心的；polite礼貌的；friendly友好的。根据“What! I want to see him. I will speak to him”可知老虎听完猴子的话很不高兴。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你会看见他的。 leave离开；see看见；become变成。根据“Come with me”可知是跟着猴子，就可以看见另一只老虎。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：看他的牙齿！ Look at看；Listen to听；Talk to跟……说话。根据“his teeth! You see, he is bigger than (比……大) you.”可知是看他的牙齿。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：所以你告诉猴子不给我带吃的！ But但是；Or或者；So所以。此处和前文是因果关系，表示结果，用so连接。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我要杀死你！ feed喂养；kill杀死；respect尊敬。根据“With these words, the tiger jumps into the river.”可知老虎想要杀死他在水里看到的倒影，所以他跳入了水里。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他再也没有出来。 out在外面；in在里面；on在上面。根据“With these words, the tiger jumps into the river. He doesn’t come...”可知他没有从水里出来。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：猴子笑着说。 arrives到达；loses失去；laughs笑。根据“Hahaha!”可知猴子应该是笑着说。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两篇，满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Many people enjoy eating fast food for different reasons. Do you like eating fast food and how often do you eat it? I make a survey (调查) of 400 students in different grades and classes in our school. The following are the answers. Survey 1: How often do you eat fast food? But remember: Eating too much fast food isn’t good for your health. It’s OK to have it sometimes, but it’s important to eat healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and whole grains to keep fit and strong. 26. What number of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. 52%. B. 21%. C. 15%. 27. How many students eat fast food every day? A. 208. B. 84. C. 48. 28. Which of the following can be put in“ ■ ”. A. What fast food do you like? B. Why do you like fast food? C. When do you eat fast food? 29. Why do 20% students like to eat fast food? A. Because they can take it home. B. Because they see it on TV. C. Because they feel unhappy. 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Fast food is good for health. B. Never eat fast food. C. Eating healthy foods is important. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是针对400人吃快餐的调查结果。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据Survey 1中“once a week 52%, every day 12%, over three times a week 21%”可知，twice a week所占比例应为15%。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ I make a survey of 400 students in different grades and classes in our school.”和Survey 1中“every day 12%”可知，400人中有12%每天吃快餐，400×12%=48。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据Survey 2中“Number 400, Reasons”可知，此图呈现的是吃快餐的原因。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Survey 2中“I can take it home 20%”可知，20%的人喜欢快餐是因为可以带回家。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...but it’s important to eat healthy foods...”可知，吃健康食物很重要。故选C。 B The Niu Niu Choir from Liangshan becomes very famous after singing at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (央视春节联欢晚会). The children sing a song called “Jade Plate”. This song talks about the moon, long history, feelings and modern science. It shows how Chinese people dream about the moon. The song is beautiful and easy to understand. Jibu Xiaolong and Awu Youfa are both music teachers. They teach music in Liangshan. And they started the choir in 2018. At first, there were only four members, but now there are more than 40 children in the choir. The name “Niu Niu” is what Yi families call their daughters. All the members of the choir are children from Liangshan. Many of their parents work in another city and they can only see their children once or twice a year. The children love singing very much. Some of them want to be singers, some of them want to be music teachers. Now these children can show their abilities to the world. 31. What is the name of the song they sing at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A. Jade Plate. B. Moon Dreams. C. Niu Niu. 32. What does the underlined word “moon” mean? A. B. C. 33 Who starts the Niu Niu Choir? A. Jibu Xiaolong and Awu Youfa. B. Four children. C. The children’s parents. 34. What does “Niu Niu” mean in the Yi language? A. Choir. B. Daughter. C. Music. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are over 40 children in the choir now. B. The children can always see their parents. C. All of the children want to be teachers. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凉山“妞妞合唱团”的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children sing a song called ‘Jade Plate.’”可知他们唱的是《玉盘》。故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The children sing a song called ‘Jade Plate’. This song talks about the moon, long history, feelings and modern science”可知他们唱的歌曲是《玉盘》，可推知这首歌曲和月亮有关，故此处划线部分意为“月亮”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jibu Xiaolong and Awu Youfa are both music teachers. They teach music in Liangshan. And they started the choir in 2018”可知合唱团的创始人是Jibu Xiaolong和Awu Youfa。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The name ‘Niu Niu’ is what Yi families call their daughters”可知“妞妞”是彝族家庭对女儿的称呼。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but now there are more than 40 children in the choir.”可知现在合唱团里有40多个孩子。故选A。 第四部分 口语应用（满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A = Ao Bing B = Ne Zha A: Hello, Ne Zha. _____36_____ B: Hi, Ao Bing. Because there are a lot of rules in my family. A: _____37_____ B: I must keep my room clean and tidy. And I have to keep quiet in class. A: _____38_____ B: You are right Rules make us better. Tomorrow is my birthday. _____39_____ A: I don’t know. B: _____40_____ Please come if you have time. A: OK. I will. A. Can you come to my birthday party? B. It’s important to follow the rules. C. What are the rules? D. Why do you look unhappy? E. You are my only friend. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了哪吒的一些家规，并且哪吒邀请敖丙参加自己的生日派对。 【36题详解】 根据“Hi, Ao Bing. Because there are a lot of rules in my family.”以及选项可知，此处询问哪吒为什么不开心，选项D“你为什么看起来不高兴”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“I must keep my room clean and tidy. And I have to keep quiet in class.”可知此处询问都有什么家规，选项C“有什么规则”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“You are right. Rules make us better.”可知规则让我们变得更好，所以要遵守它们，选项B“遵守规则很重要”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Tomorrow is my birthday.”以及选项可知，此处询问对方能不能来自己的生日派对，选项A“你能来参加我的生日聚会吗”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Please come if you have time.”可知此处请求对方参加，因为对方是自己的朋友，选项E“你是我唯一的朋友”符合语境。故选E。 第五部分 写（共五节，满分50分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子或用所给词的正确形式填空。答题卷上必须写出完整的单词。 41. Anne s________ drinks coffee because she thinks it’s bad for health. 【答案】(s)eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮很少喝咖啡，因为她认为咖啡不利于健康。根据“because she thinks it’s bad for health.”可知咖啡不利于健康，所以她很少喝，seldom“很少”。故填(s)eldom。 42. All Chinese know Taiwan b________ to China. 【答案】(b)elongs 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有中国人都知道台湾属于中国。句中“know”后接宾语从句，从句主语是“Taiwan”，设空处需要一个动词作谓语，结合首字母“b”及语境，“belong to”是固定短语，意为“属于”，符合句意。由于宾语从句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以动词用“belongs”，在从句中作谓语。 故填(b)elongs。 43. Linda is a________ from school, because her mother is in hospital. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达没上学，因为她妈妈住院了。根据句意以及首字母，可知填“absent”，在句子中作表语，“absent”是形容词，“be absent from”是固定搭配，意为“缺席……”。故填(a)bsent。 44. A few ________ (waitress) in the restaurant can sing and dance very well. 【答案】waitresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：餐厅里有几个女服务员唱歌跳舞很好。a few后加可数名词复数waitresses“女服务员”。故填waitresses。 45. This is my classroom, and ________ (you) is over there. 【答案】yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的教室，你的在那边。此处指“你的教室”，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词yours“你的”。故填yours。 第二节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 按要求完成下列句子，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。每空一词，缩略词算一词。 46. Where is the lion from? (改为同义句) Where ________ the lion ________ from? 【答案】 ①. does ②. come 【解析】 【详解】句意：狮子来自哪里？be from=come from“来自”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the lion”，此处应借助助动词does，放置疑问词后，主语后接动词原形come。故填does；come。 47. This volleyball is his. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ this volleyball? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个排球是他的。此处询问“这个排球是谁的”，whose“谁的”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，原句谓语为be动词is，此处应放置疑问词后。故填Whose；is。 48. You mustn’t feed the animals in the zoo. （改为祈使句） ________ ________ the animals in the zoo. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. feed 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能喂动物园里的动物。祈使句的否定形式是：Don’t+动词原形，故第一个空填Don’t，第二个空填feed。故填Don’t；feed。 49. Yaming has to play the piano every afternoon. (变成否定句) Yaming _______ ________ to play the piano every afternoon. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚明不得不每天下午弹钢琴。原句中“has to”表示“不得不”，其否定形式要借助助动词“does”，在助动词后加“not”，即“doesn’t”，后面接动词原形 “have”。“doesn’t have to”表示“不必”，符合否定句的要求。故填doesn’t；have。 50. I’d like bread and milk for breakfast. （改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ like bread and milk for breakfast? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早餐想要面包和牛奶。将含有“would like”的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需将情态动词would提到句首，同时第一人称I要变为第二人称you。故填Would；you。 第三节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 strong, culture, swim, quiet, always, they, sixth, with, however, save This year is the Year of the Snake. Snakes have been living on the earth for more than 100 million years. Some people think ____51____ are dangerous. But they are an important part of our Chinese ____52____. Chinese people ____53____ treat the snake as a “small dragon”. This is because they are strange and ____54____, just like dragons. Snakes have no legs or ears. They are good ____55____. They can move fast and ____56____. Snakes live almost everywhere. ____57____, they never live in cold places. In the zodiac cycle, the snake is the ____58____ animal. Do you know the story “The Legend of the Snake”? A white snake falls in love ____59____ a man. And she ____60____ his life. 【答案】51. they 52. culture 53. always 54. strong 55. swimmers 56. quietly 57. However 58. sixth 59. with 60. saves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蛇的相关知识，包括蛇在中华文化中的地位、蛇的特点、生活习性以及与蛇相关的故事等。 【51题详解】 句意：一些人认为它们（蛇）是危险的。根据“Some people think ... are dangerous.”及备选词汇可知，设空处在宾语从句中作主语，指代前文的“Snakes”，要用主格形式“they”。故填they。 【52题详解】 句意：但它们是我们中国文化的一个重要部分。根据“But they are an important part of our Chinese ...”及备选词汇可知，“Chinese”后接名词，结合语境，蛇是中国“文化”的一部分。故填culture。 【53题详解】 句意：中国人总是把蛇当作“小龙”。根据“Chinese people ... treat the snake as a ‘small dragon’.”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰动词“treat”，要用副词，“always”符合语境，说明中国人对蛇的一种常规看法。故填always。 【54题详解】 句意：这是因为它们奇特又强壮，就像龙一样。根据“This is because they are strange and ... just like dragons.”及备选词汇可知，“and”连接并列成分，“strange”是形容词，设空处也用形容词，“strong”符合蛇和龙相似的特点。故填strong。 【55题详解】 句意：它们是优秀的游泳者。根据“They are good ...”及备选词汇可知，“good”是形容词，后接名词，主语是“They” ，“swim”的名词形式“swimmer”要用复数“swimmers”。故填swimmers。 【56题详解】 句意：它们能快速且安静地移动。根据“They can move fast and ...”及备选词汇可知，修饰动词“move”要用副词，“quiet”的副词形式“quietly”符合语境。故填quietly。 【57题详解】 句意：蛇几乎生活在任何地方。然而，它们从不生活在寒冷地方。根据“Snakes live almost everywhere ... they never live in cold places.”及备选词汇可知，前后句是转折关系，“However”表转折，符合语境。故填However。 【58题详解】 句意：在十二生肖中，蛇是第六个动物。根据“In the zodiac cycle, the snake is the ... animal.”及备选词汇可知，结合常识，蛇在十二生肖里排第六，要用序数词“sixth”。故填sixth。 【59题详解】 句意：一条白蛇爱上了一个男人。根据“A white snake falls in love ... a man.”及备选词汇可知，“fall in love with...”是固定短语，意为“爱上……”。故填with。 【60题详解】 句意：并且她救了他的命。根据“And she ... his life.”及备选词汇可知，句子描述故事内容，用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，“save”的第三人称单数形式“saves”。故填saves。 第四节 阅读表达（共5小题；满分10分） 完成表格阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 Every year, some children lose their lives when swimming because they don’t follow the rules. So it is important for us to know how to be safe. Also, following the rules makes sure everyone has fun at the swimming pool. Go swimming with parents. The swimming pool is big, so we must swim in the pool with a parent. We can get help quickly if we are in danger. No food or litter in the pool. The pool is only for swimming. We must keep it clean. So we can’t bring food or leave any litter there. If you see people eating or littering in the pool, you should ask him or her not to do it. Do things quietly. It’s not polite to talk loudly (大声地) when everyone focuses on swimming. People can’t relax when others make noise. Swimming is really fun. But we must follow all of these rules. They can help us be safe and healthy. ____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ ____65____ 【答案】61. Rules 62. everyone##everybody 63. must 64. litter 65. quiet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些泳池的安全规则。 【61题详解】 根据“So it is important for us to know how to be safe. Also, following the rules makes sure everyone has fun at the swimming pool.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些泳池的安全规则，rule“规则”，此处用名词复数，首字母大写。故填Rules。 【62题详解】 根据“Also, following the rules makes sure everyone has fun at the swimming pool.”可知遵守规则可以确保每个人在游泳池都玩得开心，everyone/everybody“每个人”。故填everyone/everybody。 【63题详解】 根据“we must swim in the pool with a parent”可知我们必须和父母一起在游泳池里游泳。故填must。 【64题详解】 根据“So we can’t bring food or leave any litter there”可知我们不能在那里带食物或乱扔垃圾，情态动词后加动词原形，litter“乱扔垃圾”。故填litter。 【65题详解】 根据“People can’t relax when others make noise.”可知当别人吵闹时，人们无法放松，即人们在安静的地方可以放松，quiet“安静的”。故填quiet。 第五节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李乐，中国青年节即将到来，你们学校论坛发起了如何实现自己理想的讨论。请你根据下面的思维导图发一篇帖子。 提示词：astronaut宇航员 要求： 1语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺； 2.文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4.词数：70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My name is Li Le. I’m tall and strong. I want to be an astronaut in the future, so I must do many things for that. First, I must study hard. I can’t be late for class and I must listen to my teachers in class. I must ask questions in class and after class. Second, I must exercise a lot. I like to play basketball and do sit-ups. I also learn to work as a team. At last, I must eat well. I must eat healthy food. I can’t eat many snacks like sweets and ice cream. I think if I work hard, I can be an astronaut sometime. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、根据提示，介绍自己的姓名、外貌以及理想职业； 第二步、根据提示，从学习、锻炼和饮食等方面，介绍如何实现自己理想； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be late for迟到 ②do sit-ups做仰卧起坐 ③at last最后 [高分句型] ①I think if I work hard, I can be an astronaut sometime.(省略that的宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西昌市2024—2025学年度下期期中学业水平监测 七年级英语 本试卷分为五个部分，全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, they must. B. They are from China. C. Because they are scary. 2. A. Yes, we can. B. Me, too. C. Sorry, Doctor Chow. 3. A. They are foxes. B. It’s Tom’s. C. Yes, it is. 4. A. Twice a week. B. For two hours. C. Next Monday. 5. A. Playing volleyball. B. Porridge and a sandwich. C. Have a good time! 第二节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which sign do the speakers see? A. B. C. 7. What sport does the father like? A. B. C. 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. In the library. 9. What animal does the son want to see first? A. Pandas. B. Penguins. C. Giraffes. 10. What can the boy do on school nights? A. Go to the cinema. B. Hang out with friends. C. Practise the piano. 第三节 长对话理解和短文理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 听第一段材料，完成第11—12小题。 11. Who is Zheng Qinwen? A. The girl. B. A tennis player. C. A classmate. 12. Who can lend the racket to the girl? A. Zheng Qinwen. B. Jack. C. Helen. 听第二段材料、完成第13—14小题。 13. What is the library like? A. New and small. B. Big and tidy. C. Huge and new. 14. What can people do in the library? A. Read quietly. B. Drink water. C. Listen to music. 听第三段材料、完成第15—17小题。 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer. 16. How often does the girl play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 17. Why does the girl love playing badminton? A. Because it helps keep fit. B. Because it’s really fun. C. Because it’s relaxing. 听第四段材料，完成第18—20小题。 18. Where is Linda from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. China. 19. What food does Linda’s mother like? A. Chicken noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles. 20. How does Linda keep fit? A. She eats noodles. B. She walks the dog. C. She feeds the birds. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置. 1 Sam has to wear ________ uniform at school and have ________ lunch in the dining hall. A. an; a B. a; a C. a; / 2. —________ visitors want to see sakura in Lushan Mount. —So let’s go to another place, the Qionghai Wetland Park. A. Too many B. Too much C. Much too 3. —It’s World Book Day. Let’s ________ the TV and just read books. —Good idea. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up 4. —The news says a student succeeds in ________ a kid in the water. —Yes, she’s from No. 2 High School in Xichang. She’s so great. A. serving B. leaving C. saving 5. —Why does the man always go out with a dog? —He is ________ and the dog is his eyes. A. scary B. blind C. awful 6. The phone can’t be Mary’s. ________ is in her school bag. A. Hers B. Her C. She 7. I have ________ friends at the school because it’s my first day here. A. more B. many C. few 8. The little boys are always full of ________ and they don’t feel tired. A. ability B. advice C. energy 9. —It’s hard for me to do sit-ups. —Keep on doing it. You know ________. A. practice makes perfect B. time is money C. two heads are better than one 10. —Thank you for lending the book to me. —________ A. You are right. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A. 阅读下面短文，从方框中A—E选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A. encourages me B. a few C. hardly ever D. gives me E. is very helpful Oh! I find I’m too heavy. It’s awful. I really want to work out to lose weight. But I ____11____ do it before, and I don’t know what sport can help me. My sister ____12____ to jump rope. She says it ____13____. She has two jump ropes in the house. She ____14____ one and then I start to jump rope. I find it easy at the beginning. But after ____15____ days, I feel it’s hard to keep doing it. I know I need more practice. B. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 One morning, a tiger in the forest is very hungry. He says to a monkey, “I’m hungry, Monkey. Go and ____16____ me some food.” “I can’t do that, Mr Tiger,” says the monkey. “There’s another ____17____ in the forest.” He tells me not to bring you ____18____ again. He is strong too. I have to take some food to him. The tiger is quite ____19____. He says “What! I want to see him. I will speak to him.” “Come with me, Mr Tiger,” says the monkey, “You will ____20____ him.” The monkey takes the tiger to a big river. “Look into the river,” says the monkey, “There he is! See his head? ____21____ his teeth! You see, he is bigger than (比……大) you.” “Grrr...! ____22____ you tell Monkey to bring me nothing! Grrr... I will ____23____ you!” With these words, the tiger jumps into the river. He doesn’t come ____24____ again. “Hahaha! Goodbye, Mr Tiger,” ____25____ the monkey. 16. A. take B. bring C. buy 17. A. wolf B. lion C. tiger 18. A. everything B. something C. anything 19. A. unhappy B. polite C. friendly 20. A. leave B. see C. become 21. A. Look at B. Listen to C. Talk to 22. A. But B. Or C. So 23. A. feed B. kill C. respect 24. A. out B. in C. on 25. A. arrives B. loses C. laughs 第三部分 阅读理解（共两篇，满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Many people enjoy eating fast food for different reasons. Do you like eating fast food and how often do you eat it? I make a survey (调查) of 400 students in different grades and classes in our school. The following are the answers. Survey 1: How often do you eat fast food? But remember: Eating too much fast food isn’t good for your health. It’s OK to have it sometimes, but it’s important to eat healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and whole grains to keep fit and strong. 26. What number of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. 52%. B. 21%. C. 15%. 27. How many students eat fast food every day? A. 208. B. 84. C. 48. 28. Which of the following can be put in“ ■ ”. A. What fast food do you like? B Why do you like fast food? C. When do you eat fast food? 29. Why do 20% students like to eat fast food? A. Because they can take it home. B. Because they see it on TV. C. Because they feel unhappy. 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Fast food is good for health. B. Never eat fast food. C. Eating healthy foods is important. B The Niu Niu Choir from Liangshan becomes very famous after singing at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (央视春节联欢晚会). The children sing a song called “Jade Plate”. This song talks about the moon, long history, feelings and modern science. It shows how Chinese people dream about the moon. The song is beautiful and easy to understand. Jibu Xiaolong and Awu Youfa are both music teachers. They teach music in Liangshan. And they started the choir in 2018. At first, there were only four members, but now there are more than 40 children in the choir. The name “Niu Niu” is what Yi families call their daughters. All the members of the choir are children from Liangshan. Many of their parents work in another city and they can only see their children once or twice a year. The children love singing very much. Some of them want to be singers, some of them want to be music teachers. Now these children can show their abilities to the world. 31. What is the name of the song they sing at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A. Jade Plate. B. Moon Dreams. C. Niu Niu. 32. What does the underlined word “moon” mean? A. B. C. 33. Who starts the Niu Niu Choir? A. Jibu Xiaolong and Awu Youfa. B. Four children. C. The children’s parents. 34. What does “Niu Niu” mean in the Yi language? A. Choir. B. Daughter. C. Music. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are over 40 children in the choir now. B. The children can always see their parents. C. All of the children want to be teachers. 第四部分 口语应用（满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A = Ao Bing B = Ne Zha A: Hello, Ne Zha. _____36_____ B: Hi, Ao Bing. Because there are a lot of rules in my family. A: _____37_____ B: I must keep my room clean and tidy. And I have to keep quiet in class. A: _____38_____ B: You are right. Rules make us better. Tomorrow is my birthday. _____39_____ A: I don’t know B: _____40_____ Please come if you have time. A: OK. I will. A. Can you come to my birthday party? B. It’s important to follow the rules. C. What are the rules? D. Why do you look unhappy? E. You are my only friend. 第五部分 写（共五节，满分50分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子或用所给词的正确形式填空。答题卷上必须写出完整的单词。 41. Anne s________ drinks coffee because she thinks it’s bad for health. 42. All Chinese know Taiwan b________ to China. 43. Linda is a________ from school, because her mother is in hospital. 44. A few ________ (waitress) in the restaurant can sing and dance very well. 45. This is my classroom, and ________ (you) is over there. 第二节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 按要求完成下列句子，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。每空一词，缩略词算一词。 46. Where is the lion from? (改同义句) Where ________ the lion ________ from? 47. This volleyball is his. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ this volleyball? 48. You mustn’t feed the animals in the zoo. （改为祈使句） ________ ________ the animals in the zoo. 49. Yaming has to play the piano every afternoon. (变成否定句) Yaming _______ ________ to play the piano every afternoon. 50. I’d like bread and milk for breakfast. （改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ like bread and milk for breakfast? 第三节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 strong, culture, swim, quiet, always, they, sixth, with, however, save This year is the Year of the Snake. Snakes have been living on the earth for more than 100 million years. Some people think ____51____ are dangerous. But they are an important part of our Chinese ____52____. Chinese people ____53____ treat the snake as a “small dragon”. This is because they are strange and ____54____, just like dragons. Snakes have no legs or ears. They are good ____55____. They can move fast and ____56____. Snakes live almost everywhere. ____57____, they never live in cold places. In the zodiac cycle, the snake is the ____58____ animal. Do you know the story “The Legend of the Snake”? A white snake falls in love ____59____ a man. And she ____60____ his life. 第四节 阅读表达（共5小题；满分10分） 完成表格阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 Every year, some children lose their lives when swimming because they don’t follow the rules. So it is important for us to know how to be safe. Also, following the rules makes sure everyone has fun at the swimming pool. Go swimming with parents. The swimming pool is big, so we must swim in the pool with a parent. We can get help quickly if we are in danger. No food or litter in the pool. The pool is only for swimming. We must keep it clean. So we can’t bring food or leave any litter there. If you see people eating or littering in the pool, you should ask him or her not to do it. Do things quietly. It’s not polite to talk loudly (大声地) when everyone focuses on swimming. People can’t relax when others make noise. Swimming is really fun. But we must follow all of these rules. They can help us be safe and healthy. ____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ ____65____ 第五节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李乐，中国青年节即将到来，你们学校论坛发起了如何实现自己理想的讨论。请你根据下面的思维导图发一篇帖子。 提示词：astronaut宇航员 要求： 1.语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺； 2.文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4.词数：70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$