精品解析：山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年下学期期年级期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 本卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读，共30小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达A、B和书面表达。 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） Ⅰ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mel walked home from school and she saw a wallet on the ground. She picked it up and looked ___1___. There was five hundred yuan in it. Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She asked her mum for one, but her mum said they had no money ___2___ bikes. Mel looked around. There was no one in sight. Nobody ___3___ her with the wallet. She put it into her school bag and ran home fast. That night, Mel thought about the money and the bike she could get. But, there was one ___4___. She didn’t know how to tell her parents ___5___ she got the money. Then Mel remembered the science match. The winner could get five hundred yuan. Her science was very ___6___ in her school. She would tell her parents she won it. The next day, Mel was just about to tell her mother the good news. Her mother said, “Mel! I have enough ___7___ left over this week. So I buy some strawberries. You can have some.” Mel’s words jumped back inside her. If her mother lost her wallet and someone ___8___ it, what will happen to their family? They may not have any food for days! Mel took out the wallet and took it to her mother. Her mother said, “It’s Mrs Maka’s. Let’s go and give her right now.” Mrs Maka was very ___9___ to get her wallet back. “I use the money to treat my eyes. If I don’t treat ____10____, I won’t see things clearly. Thank you!” she said. After that, Mel and Mrs Maka became good friends. Mrs Maka taught Mel how to make pots. One day, Mrs Maka said, “Mel, I won in a pot-making match. I won a bike! But I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it?” 1. A. outside B. instead C. inside D. hardly 2. A. with B. for C. through D. from 3. A. left B. helped C. saw D. lost 4. A. problem B. advice C. person D. result 5. A. how much B. who C. where D. what 6. A. poor B. good C. common D. slow 7. A. time B. skill C. rest D. money 8. A. poured B. kept C. borrowed D. found 9. A. glad B. interested C. polite D. afraid 10. A. it B. us C. you D. them Ⅱ.阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读短文，选出最佳答案。A、B、C篇为选择最佳答案，D篇为六选五。 A Teenagers’ Sleep Problem Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep each night Only 15% of teenagers get that much sleep. 1 in 5 teenagers get under 5 hours of sleep a night. What’s the result? Side effects (副作用)of sleep loss Your Feeling Short term You become angry easily. Long term You have a high risk (风险) for depression. Your Health You may easily have colds. You have a high risk for heart problem. In School It’s hard to remember and work out problems. You may get bad grades. In Sports Your response becomes slow. You may break your bone easily. Sleep well advice *Have bedtime habit like taking a shower or reading. *Keep your bedroom quiet, cool and dark. *Put your phone in another room. 11. How many teenagers get under 5 hours of sleep a night? A. 10% B. 15% C. 20% D. 50% 12. How does the writer show the side effects of sleep loss? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By drawing mind maps. D. By showing different risks. 13. Which is the short-term effect of sleep loss? A. Having colds easily. B. Having a high risk for depression. C. Breaking bones easily. D. Having a high risk for heart problem. 14. What advice on sleeping well does the passage give? A. Listen to some music. B. Keep the bedroom warm. C. Do some reading before going to bed. D. Exercise for half an hour before bedtime. 15. What does the passage say about the best sleep room? A. It should be bright and warm. B. It should be dark. C. It should have a TV for relax. D. It should have a little noise. B Do you often think about mistakes you made before? Did you make your friends unhappy? Sometimes, we think about these things too much. It makes us feel worried and tired. But cooking can be great helpful for our mental (心理) health. It makes people feel happy again. Julie Ohana is a teacher. She puts her love for cooking with talk therapy (疗法). She thinks the kitchen can start a change in people’s lives. It can help people find ways to change. Talk therapy is a way to solve mental health problems. You talk with a therapist, who is like a helper for your mind. In a safe and friendly place, you can share your feelings, thoughts and problems. It’s a safe and useful way to work through things that are making you sad. Ohana found that doing therapy in the kitchen can make things work faster. “You get quick happiness when you follow a process while cooking,” Ohana said. She uses cooking to help people relax. She starts by learning about what food people like to eat, their cooking skills and if they have any allergies (过敏). Then, they prepare dishes together. Ohana thinks it’s important that when a person is cooking, they focus on every step of the cooking process. Just like art or music therapy, cooking focuses on more about the process, not just the final dish. Cooking a meal while fully focused is a very special and important experience. 16 Talk therapy can ________. A. help people find new jobs B. work out cooking problems C. make people safe and friendly D. solve mental health problems 17. Julie Ohana ________ before cooking with people. A. buys fresh fruit B. asks what food they like and can eat C. shares her feelings D. lets people choose their own process 18. If ________, he may like cooking therapy. A. a student hates following rules B. a person never wants to try new food C. a teacher has no mental health problem D. a kid feels worried a lot but loves cooking 19. What is important in cooking therapy? A. The menu he chooses. B. The skill of making a dish. C. The result of the cooking. D. The process of being focused on cooking. 20. What’s the best title (题目) of the passage? A. Cooking Skills for Beginners B. Ohana’s Experience of Cooking C. Cooking up Good Feelings D. Different Kinds of Art Therapies C When you’re taking a plane, you’ll notice the soft clouds look lighter than air. But don’t be silly—those clouds are much heavier than you think. So how much does a cloud weigh? And how can we weigh a cloud? Clouds are mostly made of little water drops, so we can know the weight of a cloud by weighing the water in it. To do that, we need to know the size of the cloud and also the density (密度) of the drops. Margaret LeMone, a scientist, weighed the water in a grey cumulus (积云) cloud. First, she finds out that an cumulus cloud is about 10⁹m³ in size. And the weight of water in 1m³ of a cumulus cloud is about 0.5g. In other words, the density of the drops is around 0.5g/m³. So the cloud weighs about 500 tons—the weight of 100 elephants! Of course, ▲ . For example, cirrus (卷云) clouds are much lighter because they have less water. A dark storm cloud is a lot heavier. This cloud also has much water. That is why they can rain so much. But if clouds are so heavy why do they stay aloft? The wind helps a lot. These drops are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind. If they get together, they can come down as rain and snow. Each raindrop is only 2mm. So don’t worry! Those small raindrops lose enough weight and 500 tons of water doesn’t fall down on your head all at once. So, the next time you see a little cloud passing overhead, just remember:100 elephants. 21. How did Margaret LeMone weigh a cloud? A By taking a plane. B. By collecting the water drops. C. By weighing the air in the cloud. D. By finding out the size of the cloud and the density of the drops. 22. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. the result will be different B. there are some difficulties to weigh a cloud C. different kinds of clouds have different weights D. other scientists may have some different ways to weigh a cloud 23. What does “stay aloft” mean? A. Change weight. B. Stay high in the air. C. Look soft and bright. D. Look like an elephant. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A A cloud weighs 100 elephants. B. Raindrops get weight when falling down. C. Scientists use special ways to weigh the exact weight of different clouds. D. Only dark storm clouds are heavy, while other kinds of clouds weigh almost nothing. 25. What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A. Where does the rain come from? B. What are the clouds made of? C. Why are clouds heavy but fly high in the sky? D. How do the scientists know the weight of the cloud? D Are you tired of visiting similar places on the ground? Why not try a flight (飞行) in a hot air balloon? Our hot air balloon will take you high in the sky to enjoy a special sight ___26___ Children under 12 must fly with their parents. People of all ages are welcome. However, all passengers should be fit enough to climb in and out of the basket under the balloon. ___27___ Light winds are needed, and a blue sky with no rain is also important. If there is too much cloud, we’ll stop the flight and change it to another day. All our flights start after the sunrise and end before the sunset. ___28___ And the last flights are in October. After that we stop for the winter. It’s a little colder to fly in the sky than on the ground, so it’s a good idea to wear more clothes. ___29___ You may have to walk through wet and dirty fields at the end of the trip. They will help your feet away from dirt. The wind decides where the balloon goes! The pilot (飞行员) chooses a safe place to land. ___30___ But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! A. The flying season starts in March. B. Here are a few things you need to know. C. Weather is important for a successful flight. D. Also, remember to put on your boots (靴子). E. Only young people can fly in a hot air balloon. F. It may be 5 to 30 km away from the starting place. 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅲ.短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 For young people in villages, a job in the city sounds good. But 34-year-old Ning Fenfang made up her mind to be a farmer. In 2017, she left her job in Hangzhou and went back to her hometown in Zhangjiajie. At that time, many young people ____31____ (search) for jobs in the city. There was too much farmland. So she decided to be a farmer. She started with growing rice and vegetables in 2020. Today she farms more than 66.7 hectares of farmland. About 300 women ____32____ (work) on the farmland now. At first, many people didn’t understand her because farming is a boring and hard job ____33____ women. She didn’t have farming skills. It was much more difficult than she thought. ____34____, she loves farming. Ning said, “You can stop and do what you want to do if you’re tired. You can enjoy the ____35____ /’pɜ:fɪkt/ sight in the nature every day. It is the ‘poetry and far afield (诗和远方)’ many people hope for.” She thinks farming is ____36____ interesting job. Instead of by hands, she farms with lots of machines. She also plans to ask ____37____ (child) living in cities to experience farming and enjoy the happiness. She always thinks about the ____38____ (farmer) needs. After a day’s busy work, she spends lots of time ____39____ (visit) the villagers in her hometown. She went from door to door to ask for ____40____ (they) advice. She hopes that she will improve the life of the villagers in the future. Ⅳ.阅读表达（共20分） A Every day, a ten-year-old boy walks up the hill with his father. One day, the boy said, “Dad, let’s have a race today. The one who arrives at the top of the hill first wins.” His father agreed. Then, both of them started running. After a while, the father suddenly stopped. “Are you tired, Dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some small stones in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father said. The boy said he had stones in his shoes, too. But he decided to take them out after arriving at the hilltop. He kept running when his father stopped to take out the stones. Soon, the boy began to feel a lot of pain in his feet and had to slow down. His father asked, “Why don’t you get stones out of your shoes first?” “I don’t have time for that,” said the boy. Before long, the father overtook the boy. The boy couldn’t even walk because of the pain. He stopped there and cried for help. The father quickly turned back, took off his shoes and noticed that the boy’s feet were hurt. He carried him home and carefully treated his hurt. “I told you to take out the stones first,” the father said. “I think if I stop, I won’t win the race,” the boy said. “It’s not like that. If any problems come in our life, we should not put them off just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things bad,” the father said. “It will take you just one minute to take out stones, but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result.” 根据短文内容回答问题。 41. Why did the father stop suddenly? _____________________________________ 42. What did the boy do when he felt stones in his shoes? ______________________________________ 43. What does the word “overtook” mean in Chinese? ______________________________________ 44. What was the result of the race? ______________________________________ 45. What do you learn from the story? ______________________________________ B Making time to talk helps you share your feelings, news and ideas. This brings people together and makes you feel better. It is important to make time to talk. If you’re unhappy at school or angry with a friend, talking about it with your parents helps you see things more clearly. Your family can give helpful advice. Talking to your family can also help you know what happened in the world. If news stories sound scary, talking to parents helps you understand and feel less worried. Whether (无论) your day is amazing or awful, it feels good to come home and tell your family about it. But finding time to talk isn’t always easy. Learning and hobbies take up lots of your day, and parents are busy with work or housework at home. The World Happiness Report studied people in 140 countries and found that sharing a meal brings people closer and makes them happier. If it’s hard to find time for this, try to make it special when you do (see Picture 1). It’s also easier to open up outside in nature because you feel relaxed and more focused. *Pick a theme. * Choose a menu. Try easy dishes that everyone can share. Write down your questions, put them in a jar and pick one out to keep the conversation going. Knowing how to start a conversation is a great life skill. If you’re unsure of what to talk about with someone, here are three ways to help you. 1.Start by smiling. Say something nice such as “①_________.” 2.Listen carefully. Keep the conversation going by asking more questions. 3.Show you’re interested. Most people like to talk about themselves, so if you show you’re interested, they’ll be happy to have a talk. 46. 根据短文完成思维导图。每空不超过6个词，其中第(1)、(5)空填特殊疑问句。 （1）_________ （2）_________ （3）_________ （4）_________ （5）_________ 47. 写出第三段划线词汇 this 指代的内容 ________________________________________ 48. 在①处填入一个适当的句子，不超过10个词。 ________________________________________ 49. What other activities do you think can make talking time happy? Give an example. ________________________________________ Ⅴ.书面表达（共15分） 50. 学校计划制作护眼宣传海报，向学生征集英语文案。请你写一篇80字左右的短文，介绍保护眼睛的重要性和至少三条护眼建议，提高同学们的护眼意识。 参考词汇：protect v. 保护 eyesight n. 视力 short-sighted adj. 近视的 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 本卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读，共30小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达A、B和书面表达。 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） Ⅰ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mel walked home from school and she saw a wallet on the ground. She picked it up and looked ___1___. There was five hundred yuan in it. Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She asked her mum for one, but her mum said they had no money ___2___ bikes. Mel looked around. There was no one in sight. Nobody ___3___ her with the wallet. She put it into her school bag and ran home fast. That night, Mel thought about the money and the bike she could get. But, there was one ___4___. She didn’t know how to tell her parents ___5___ she got the money. Then Mel remembered the science match. The winner could get five hundred yuan. Her science was very ___6___ in her school. She would tell her parents she won it. The next day, Mel was just about to tell her mother the good news. Her mother said, “Mel! I have enough ___7___ left over this week. So I buy some strawberries. You can have some.” Mel’s words jumped back inside her. If her mother lost her wallet and someone ___8___ it, what will happen to their family? They may not have any food for days! Mel took out the wallet and took it to her mother. Her mother said, “It’s Mrs Maka’s. Let’s go and give her right now.” Mrs Maka was very ___9___ to get her wallet back. “I use the money to treat my eyes. If I don’t treat ____10____, I won’t see things clearly. Thank you!” she said. After that, Mel and Mrs Maka became good friends. Mrs Maka taught Mel how to make pots. One day, Mrs Maka said, “Mel, I won in a pot-making match. I won a bike! But I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it?” 1. A. outside B. instead C. inside D. hardly 2. A. with B. for C. through D. from 3. A. left B. helped C. saw D. lost 4. A. problem B. advice C. person D. result 5. A. how much B. who C. where D. what 6. A. poor B. good C. common D. slow 7. A. time B. skill C. rest D. money 8. A. poured B. kept C. borrowed D. found 9. A. glad B. interested C. polite D. afraid 10. A. it B. us C. you D. them 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mel捡到钱包想据为己有买自行车，后因换位思考将钱包归还失主Maka夫人，最终Maka夫人把赢得的自行车送给了她，两人成了好朋友。 【1题详解】 句意：她捡起来并往里面看。 outside在外面；instead代替；inside在里面；hardly几乎不。根据“She picked it up and looked”以及“There was five hundred yuan in it.”可知，她捡起钱包后往里面看，发现有五百元，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她向妈妈要一辆自行车，但妈妈说他们没有钱买自行车。 with和；for为了；through通过；from来自。根据“her mum said they had no money”以及“bikes”可知，此处指没有钱买自行车，“for”有“为了”的意思，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：没有人看到她拿着钱包。 left离开；helped帮助；saw看见；lost丢失。根据“Mel looked around. There was no one in sight.”可知，周围没人，所以没人看到她拿着钱包，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但是，有一个问题。 problem问题；advice建议；person人；result结果。根据“She didn’t know how to tell her parents...she got the money.”可知，她不知道如何告诉父母钱的来源，这是一个问题，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她不知道如何告诉父母她是从哪里得到的钱。 how much多少；who谁；where哪里；what什么。根据语境，她捡到钱后想隐瞒来源，所以是不知道告诉父母钱是从哪里来的，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：她的科学在学校里很好。 poor差的；good好的；common普通的；slow慢的。根据“The winner could get five hundred yuan.”以及“She would tell her parents she won it.”可知，她打算谎称自己赢得了科学比赛，说明她的科学很好，才有机会赢，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：Mel！这周我剩下足够的钱了。 time时间；skill技能；rest休息；money钱。根据“So I buy some strawberries.”可知，买草莓需要钱，所以是剩下足够的钱，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：如果妈妈丢了钱包，有人留着它，他们家会怎么样？ poured倾倒；kept保留；borrowed借；found发现。根据“They may not have any food for days!”可知，Mel联想到如果自己妈妈的钱包丢了，别人捡到后留着不还，家里可能会有困难，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：Maka夫人很高兴拿回她的钱包。 glad高兴的；interested感兴趣的；polite礼貌的；afraid害怕的。根据“I use the money to treat my eyes. If I don’t treat...I won’t see things clearly. Thank you!”可知，钱包失而复得，Maka夫人应该是高兴的，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我不治疗它们，我就看不清东西了。 it它；us我们；you你；them它们。根据“I use the money to treat my eyes.”可知，此处指代“my eyes”，复数用them，故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读短文，选出最佳答案。A、B、C篇为选择最佳答案，D篇为六选五。 A Teenagers’ Sleep Problem Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep each night Only 15% of teenagers get that much sleep. 1 in 5 teenagers get under 5 hours of sleep a night. What’s the result? Side effects (副作用)of sleep loss Your Feeling Short term You become angry easily. Long term You have a high risk (风险) for depression. Your Health You may easily have colds. You have a high risk for heart problem. In School It’s hard to remember and work out problems You may get bad grades. In Sports Your response becomes slow. You may break your bone easily. Sleep well advice *Have bedtime habit like taking a shower or reading. *Keep your bedroom quiet, cool and dark. *Put your phone in another room. 11. How many teenagers get under 5 hours of sleep a night? A. 10% B. 15% C. 20% D. 50% 12. How does the writer show the side effects of sleep loss? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By drawing mind maps. D. By showing different risks. 13. Which is the short-term effect of sleep loss? A. Having colds easily. B. Having a high risk for depression. C. Breaking bones easily. D. Having a high risk for heart problem. 14. What advice on sleeping well does the passage give? A. Listen to some music. B. Keep the bedroom warm. C. Do some reading before going to bed. D. Exercise for half an hour before bedtime. 15. What does the passage say about the best sleep room? A. It should be bright and warm. B. It should be dark. C. It should have a TV for relax. D. It should have a little noise. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年睡眠问题，包括所需时长、睡眠不足的比例、睡眠不足的短期和长期副作用，以及良好睡眠的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1 in 5 teenagers get under 5 hours of sleep a night.”可知，1/5即20%的青少年每晚睡眠不足5小时。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Side effects of sleep loss”下列举的不同风险内容可知，作者通过展示不同风险说明睡眠不足的副作用。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may easily have colds.”可知，睡眠不足的短期影响是容易感冒。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have bedtime habit like taking a shower or reading.”可知，文章给出的睡眠建议有睡前阅读等。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep your bedroom quiet, cool and dark.”可知，关于最佳睡眠房间，文章说应该黑暗。故选B。 B Do you often think about mistakes you made before? Did you make your friends unhappy? Sometimes, we think about these things too much. It makes us feel worried and tired. But cooking can be great helpful for our mental (心理) health. It makes people feel happy again. Julie Ohana is a teacher. She puts her love for cooking with talk therapy (疗法). She thinks the kitchen can start a change in people’s lives. It can help people find ways to change. Talk therapy is a way to solve mental health problems. You talk with a therapist, who is like a helper for your mind. In a safe and friendly place, you can share your feelings, thoughts and problems. It’s a safe and useful way to work through things that are making you sad. Ohana found that doing therapy in the kitchen can make things work faster. “You get quick happiness when you follow a process while cooking,” Ohana said. She uses cooking to help people relax. She starts by learning about what food people like to eat, their cooking skills and if they have any allergies (过敏). Then, they prepare dishes together. Ohana thinks it’s important that when a person is cooking, they focus on every step of the cooking process. Just like art or music therapy, cooking focuses on more about the process, not just the final dish. Cooking a meal while fully focused is a very special and important experience. 16. Talk therapy can ________. A. help people find new jobs B. work out cooking problems C. make people safe and friendly D. solve mental health problems 17. Julie Ohana ________ before cooking with people. A. buys fresh fruit B. asks what food they like and can eat C. shares her feelings D. lets people choose their own process 18. If ________, he may like cooking therapy. A. a student hates following rules B. a person never wants to try new food C. a teacher has no mental health problem D. a kid feels worried a lot but loves cooking 19. What is important in cooking therapy? A. The menu he chooses. B. The skill of making a dish. C. The result of the cooking. D. The process of being focused on cooking. 20. What’s the best title (题目) of the passage? A. Cooking Skills for Beginners B. Ohana’s Experience of Cooking C. Cooking up Good Feelings D. Different Kinds of Art Therapies 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了烹饪疗法对心理问题的帮助。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk therapy is a way to solve mental health problems.”可知，谈话疗法是一种解决心理健康问题的方式。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She starts by learning about what food people like to eat, their cooking skills and if they have any allergies (过敏).”可知，Julie Ohana在和人做饭前会问他们喜欢吃的食物。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It makes people feel happy again.”可知，一个孩子很焦虑但是很喜欢烹饪，可能会喜欢烹饪疗法。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ohana thinks it’s important that when a person is cooking, they focus on every step of the cooking process.”可知，烹饪疗法中最重要的是专注于烹饪过程。故选D。 【20题详解】 文章标题题。根据“It makes people feel happy again.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述烹饪疗法帮助解决心理健康问题，使人重新找回快乐。故选C。 C When you’re taking a plane, you’ll notice the soft clouds look lighter than air. But don’t be silly—those clouds are much heavier than you think. So how much does a cloud weigh? And how can we weigh a cloud? Clouds are mostly made of little water drops, so we can know the weight of a cloud by weighing the water in it. To do that, we need to know the size of the cloud and also the density (密度) of the drops. Margaret LeMone, a scientist, weighed the water in a grey cumulus (积云) cloud. First, she finds out that an cumulus cloud is about 10⁹m³ in size. And the weight of water in 1m³ of a cumulus cloud is about 0.5g. In other words, the density of the drops is around 0.5g/m³. So the cloud weighs about 500 tons—the weight of 100 elephants! Of course, ▲ . For example, cirrus (卷云) clouds are much lighter because they have less water. A dark storm cloud is a lot heavier. This cloud also has much water. That is why they can rain so much. But if clouds are so heavy, why do they stay aloft? The wind helps a lot. These drops are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind. If they get together, they can come down as rain and snow. Each raindrop is only 2mm. So don’t worry! Those small raindrops lose enough weight and 500 tons of water doesn’t fall down on your head all at once. So, the next time you see a little cloud passing overhead, just remember:100 elephants. 21. How did Margaret LeMone weigh a cloud? A. By taking a plane. B By collecting the water drops. C. By weighing the air in the cloud. D. By finding out the size of the cloud and the density of the drops. 22. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. the result will be different B. there are some difficulties to weigh a cloud C different kinds of clouds have different weights D. other scientists may have some different ways to weigh a cloud 23. What does “stay aloft” mean? A. Change weight. B. Stay high in the air. C. Look soft and bright. D. Look like an elephant. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A cloud weighs 100 elephants. B. Raindrops get weight when falling down. C. Scientists use special ways to weigh the exact weight of different clouds. D. Only dark storm clouds are heavy, while other kinds of clouds weigh almost nothing. 25. What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A. Where does the rain come from? B. What are the clouds made of? C. Why are clouds heavy but fly high in the sky? D. How do the scientists know the weight of the cloud? 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云很重，讲了称重方法、不同云重量不同及云能高空飘浮的原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To do that, we need to know the size of the cloud and also the density (密度) of the drops. Margaret LeMone... First, she finds out that an cumulus cloud is about 10⁹m³ in size. And the weight of water in 1m³ of a cumulus cloud is about 0.5g.”可知，Margaret LeMone是通过确定云的大小和水滴的密度来称重云的。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, cirrus (卷云) clouds are much lighter because they have less water. A dark storm cloud is a lot heavier.”可知，不同种类的云重量不同，此句是总起句。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But if clouds are so heavy, why do they stay aloft? The wind helps a lot. These drops are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind.”可知，云很重却能在空中，是风的作用，“stay aloft”意思是在空中停留、高悬。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the cloud weighs about 500 tons—the weight of 100 elephants!”可知，一朵积云重量约为100头大象的重量，A选项表述正确。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕云很重但能在空中，介绍了云的称重方式、不同云重量不同以及云能悬浮的原因等。即为什么云很重却能在高空。故选C。 D Are you tired of visiting similar places on the ground? Why not try a flight (飞行) in a hot air balloon? Our hot air balloon will take you high in the sky to enjoy a special sight. ___26___ Children under 12 must fly with their parents. People of all ages are welcome. However, all passengers should be fit enough to climb in and out of the basket under the balloon. ___27___ Light winds are needed, and a blue sky with no rain is also important. If there is too much cloud, we’ll stop the flight and change it to another day. All our flights start after the sunrise and end before the sunset. ___28___ And the last flights are in October. After that we stop for the winter. It’s a little colder to fly in the sky than on the ground so it’s a good idea to wear more clothes. ___29___ You may have to walk through wet and dirty fields at the end of the trip. They will help your feet away from dirt. The wind decides where the balloon goes! The pilot (飞行员) chooses a safe place to land. ___30___ But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! A. The flying season starts in March. B. Here are a few things you need to know. C. Weather is important for a successful flight. D. Also, remember to put on your boots (靴子). E. Only young people can fly in a hot air balloon. F. It may be 5 to 30 km away from the starting place. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热气球飞行的相关注意事项，包括乘客要求、天气条件、飞行季节、穿着建议及降落和返程安排等。 【26题详解】 根据“Our hot air balloon will take you high in the sky to enjoy a special sight.”以及关于热气球飞行的一些注意事项可知，此处是要引出乘坐热气球需要了解的一些事情，选项B“这里有一些你需要知道的事情”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Light winds are needed, and a blue sky with no rain is also important. If there is too much cloud, we’ll stop the flight and change it to another day.”可知，此处是在讲天气对飞行的影响，选项C“天气对一次成功的飞行很重要”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“And the last flights are in October.”可知，前文应提到飞行开始的时间，选项A“飞行季节从三月开始”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“You may have to walk through wet and dirty fields at the end of the trip. They will help your feet away from dirt.”可知，此处是建议穿能保护脚的鞋子，选项D“另外，记得穿上你的靴子”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“The pilot chooses a safe place to land.”以及“But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up.”可知，此处是说降落地点可能离起点有一段距离，选项F“它可能离起点有5到30公里远”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅲ.短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 For young people in villages, a job in the city sounds good. But 34-year-old Ning Fenfang made up her mind to be a farmer. In 2017, she left her job in Hangzhou and went back to her hometown in Zhangjiajie. At that time, many young people ____31____ (search) for jobs in the city. There was too much farmland. So she decided to be a farmer. She started with growing rice and vegetables in 2020. Today she farms more than 66.7 hectares of farmland. About 300 women ____32____ (work) on the farmland now. At first, many people didn’t understand her because farming is a boring and hard job ____33____ women. She didn’t have farming skills. It was much more difficult than she thought. ____34____, she loves farming. Ning said, “You can stop and do what you want to do if you’re tired. You can enjoy the ____35____ /’pɜ:fɪkt/ sight in the nature every day. It is the ‘poetry and far afield (诗和远方)’ many people hope for.” She thinks farming is ____36____ interesting job. Instead of by hands, she farms with lots of machines. She also plans to ask ____37____ (child) living in cities to experience farming and enjoy the happiness. She always thinks about the ____38____ (farmer) needs. After a day’s busy work, she spends lots of time ____39____ (visit) the villagers in her hometown. She went from door to door to ask for ____40____ (they) advice. She hopes that she will improve the life of the villagers in the future. 【答案】31. were searching 32. are working 33. for 34. However 35. perfect 36. an 37. children 38. farmers’ 39. visiting 40. their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了34岁的宁芬芳放弃城市工作回乡务农的故事，她通过机械化耕作和农业旅游带动村民致富，并重新定义农民职业。 【31题详解】 句意：当时许多年轻人正在城市找工作。时间状语“At that time”表明动作发生在过去，且是描述那段时间内年轻人正在做的事情，“many young people”是复数主语，需用过去进行时“were+doing”。故填were searching。 【32题详解】 句意：现在大约有300名女性在农田工作。时间状语“now”表明用现在进行时，主语为复数，be动词用are，work的现在分词为working。故填are working。 【33题详解】 句意：起初，许多人不理解她，因为农业对妇女来说是一项无聊而艰苦的工作。此处需填介词，表示“对……而言”，用for。故填for。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，她热爱农业。前文提到困难，后文转折强调热爱，用however表转折，首字母大写。故填However。 【35题详解】 句意：每天都能享受自然的完美景色。根据音标/’pɜ:fɪkt/，对应形容词perfect“完美的”。故填perfect。 【36题详解】 句意：她认为农业是一份有趣的工作。此处泛指一份有趣的工作，且interesting为元音开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 37题详解】 句意：她还计划让生活在城市的孩子们体验农业，享受快乐。child的复数形式为children，泛指类别。故填children。 【38题详解】 句意：她总是考虑农民们的需求。此处指农民们的需求，需复数名词所有格，farmers的复数名词所有格为farmers’。故填farmers’。 【39题详解】 句意：一天忙碌的工作之后，她花了很多时间去看望家乡的村民。固定搭配spend time doing sth.，填动名词。故填visiting。 【40题详解】 句意：她挨家挨户地征求他们的意见。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“advice”，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 Ⅳ.阅读表达（共20分） A Every day, a ten-year-old boy walks up the hill with his father. One day, the boy said, “Dad, let’s have a race today. The one who arrives at the top of the hill first wins.” His father agreed. Then, both of them started running. After a while, the father suddenly stopped. “Are you tired, Dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some small stones in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father said. The boy said he had stones in his shoes, too. But he decided to take them out after arriving at the hilltop. He kept running when his father stopped to take out the stones. Soon, the boy began to feel a lot of pain in his feet and had to slow down. His father asked, “Why don’t you get stones out of your shoes first?” “I don’t have time for that,” said the boy. Before long, the father overtook the boy. The boy couldn’t even walk because of the pain. He stopped there and cried for help. The father quickly turned back, took off his shoes and noticed that the boy’s feet were hurt. He carried him home and carefully treated his hurt. “I told you to take out the stones first,” the father said. “I think if I stop, I won’t win the race,” the boy said. “It’s not like that. If any problems come in our life, we should not put them off just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things bad,” the father said. “It will take you just one minute to take out stones, but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result.” 根据短文内容回答问题。 41. Why did the father stop suddenly? _____________________________________ 42. What did the boy do when he felt stones in his shoes? ______________________________________ 43. What does the word “overtook” mean in Chinese? ______________________________________ 44. What was the result of the race? ______________________________________ 45. What do you learn from the story? ______________________________________ 【答案】41. Because there were some small stones in his shoes and he needed to take them out. 42. He decided to take them out after arriving at the hilltop and kept running when his father stopped to take out the stones. 43. 超过 44. The father overtook the boy, and the boy couldn’t even walk because of the pain and didn’t win the race. 45. If any problems come in our life, we should not put them off just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things bad. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩因不愿停下取出鞋里的石子而最终疼痛难忍输掉比赛，父亲借此教导他遇到问题不应拖延，否则会让事情变糟的道理。 【41题详解】 根据“There are some small stones in my shoes. I need to take them out,” 可知，父亲突然停下来是因为他鞋里有一些小石子，需要把它们取出来。故填Because there were some small stones in his shoes and he needed to take them out. 【42题详解】 根据“The boy said he had stones in his shoes, too. But he decided to take them out after arriving at the hilltop. He kept running when his father stopped to take out the stones.” 可知，男孩感觉到鞋里有石子时，决定到达山顶后再取出来，并且在父亲停下来取石子时继续跑。故填He decided to take them out after arriving at the hilltop and kept running when his father stopped to take out the stones. 【43题详解】 根据前文男孩因脚痛减速，以及后文男孩因疼痛甚至走不了路，可推测“overtook”意为“超过”。故填：超过。 【44题详解】 根据“Before long, the father overtook the boy. The boy couldn’t even walk because of the pain.” 可知，比赛的结果是父亲超过了男孩，男孩因为疼痛甚至走不了路，没能赢得比赛。故填The father overtook the boy, and the boy couldn’t even walk because of the pain and didn’t win the race. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填If any problems come in our life, we should not put them off just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things bad. B Making time to talk helps you share your feelings, news and ideas. This brings people together and makes you feel better. It is important to make time to talk. If you’re unhappy at school or angry with a friend, talking about it with your parents helps you see things more clearly. Your family can give helpful advice. Talking to your family can also help you know what happened in the world. If news stories sound scary, talking to parents helps you understand and feel less worried. Whether (无论) your day is amazing or awful, it feels good to come home and tell your family about it. But finding time to talk isn’t always easy. Learning and hobbies take up lots of your day, and parents are busy with work or housework at home. The World Happiness Report studied people in 140 countries and found that sharing a meal brings people closer and makes them happier. If it’s hard to find time for this, try to make it special when you do (see Picture 1). It’s also easier to open up outside in nature because you feel relaxed and more focused. *Pick a theme. * Choose a menu. Try easy dishes that everyone can share. Write down your questions, put them in a jar and pick one out to keep the conversation going. Knowing how to start a conversation is a great life skill. If you’re unsure of what to talk about with someone, here are three ways to help you. 1.Start by smiling. Say something nice such as “①_________.” 2.Listen carefully. Keep the conversation going by asking more questions. 3.Show you’re interested. Most people like to talk about themselves, so if you show you’re interested, they’ll be happy to have a talk. 46. 根据短文完成思维导图。每空不超过6个词，其中第(1)、(5)空填特殊疑问句。 （1）_________ （2）_________ （3）_________ （4）_________ （5）_________ 47. 写出第三段划线词汇 this 指代的内容 ________________________________________ 48. 在①处填入一个适当的句子，不超过10个词。 ________________________________________ 49. What other activities do you think can make talking time happy? Give an example. ________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. Why is it important ②. know what happened in the world ③. prepare a special meal ④. are outside in nature ⑤. How do you start a conversation 47. Sharing a meal 48. That dress looks nice on you. 49. Take an evening walk with parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与家人或朋友腾出时间交流能分享情感、增进理解、提升幸福感；通过共餐、户外活动等方式创造轻松的对话机会，并掌握微笑、倾听、示好等技巧，让交流更自然愉快。 【46题详解】 根据“It is important to make time to talk. If you’re unhappy at school or angry with a friend, talking about it with your parents helps you see things more clearly”可知此处介绍了为什么腾出时间谈谈很重要，故第一个空填Why is it important；根据“Talking to your family can also help you know what happened in the world”可知与家人交谈也可以帮助你了解世界上发生了什么，以动词原形开头，故第二个空填know what happened in the world；根据“Prepare a special meal”可知要准备一顿特别的饭菜，以动词原形开头，故第三个空填prepare a special meal；根据“It’s also easier to open up outside in nature”可知在户外的时候也可以交谈，be outside in nature“在自然中”，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are，故第四个空填are outside in nature；根据“here are three ways to help you...”可知本部分主要介绍了如何开始谈话，故第五个空填How do you start a conversation。故填Why is it important；know what happened in the world；prepare a special meal；are outside in nature；How do you start a conversation。 【47题详解】 根据“sharing a meal brings people closer and makes them happier. If it’s hard to find time for this, try to make it special when you do”可知一起吃饭让人们更亲密，也让他们更快乐，如果很难抽出时间来做这件事，试着在做的时候让它变得特别，故此处it指代“一起吃饭”。故填Sharing a meal。 【48题详解】 根据“Start by smiling. Say something nice such as”可知可以说一些好话，故此处是对对方的一些赞美，合理即可。参考答案为That dress looks nice on you. 【49题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Take an evening walk with parents. Ⅴ.书面表达（共15分） 50. 学校计划制作护眼宣传海报，向学生征集英语文案。请你写一篇80字左右的短文，介绍保护眼睛的重要性和至少三条护眼建议，提高同学们的护眼意识。 参考词汇：protect v. 保护 eyesight n. 视力 short-sighted adj. 近视的 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Protect Our Eyesight Eyes are the windows to our soul, making protecting eyesight extremely crucial in our daily lives. Poor eyesight not only brings great inconvenience to our study and life but may also affect our future opportunities. First, don’t keep your eyes fixed on books or screens for too long. Take a break and look into the distance every 40 minutes. Second, always ensure there is appropriate lighting when reading or studying. Third, make it a habit to do eye-exercises regularly. Additionally, eating more foods rich in vitamin A, like carrots, is also beneficial for eye health. Let’s all take active action to keep our eyes bright and our vision clear! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；​ ②时态：时态为一般现在时；​ ③提示：写作要点围绕保护视力展开，涵盖保护视力的重要性、具体方法等，注意涵盖提示中的要点，可适当补充细节，突出保护视力这一核心。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先点明眼睛的重要性以及保护视力的关键意义。​ 第二步，再根据提示内容列举保护视力的具体方法，如定时休息、保证适宜光线、做眼保健操、合理饮食等。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①extremely crucial极其重要​ ②take a break休息一下​ ③be beneficial for对……有益​ [高分句型]​ ①Eyes are the windows to our soul, making protecting eyesight extremely crucial in our daily lives.（现在分词短语作结果状语）​ ②Let’s all take active action to keep our eyes bright and our vision clear!（动词不定式作目的状语）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$