课时作业(十一) 必修第三册 Unit 3 The world online（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

课时作业(十一)　必修第三册　Unit 3　The world online 一、七选五阅读 (2025·湖北武汉模拟)Loneliness is a bigger health threat than smoking 15 cigarettes a day，according to a new study.Our ancestors likely did not suffer from a lack of companions.Why has loneliness become such a threat？How might it be addressed? In the distant past，there were few complaints about loneliness.Indeed，every person in a community including children was up to speed on every detail of the lives of everyone else.Instead of suffering from loneliness，our distant ancestors were oppressed(被压迫) by a lack of privacy.1. They facilitate distance.How did loneliness take over contemporary life? Typically，people move away from family and friends for work opportunities.Yet，cities often function as gatherings of relative strangers rather than functional communities.The many people wandering around in a city are irrelevant if we have no social connection with them.Migrants to cities may establish various meaningful social links.2. These might be the people we work among，those who frequent a coffee shop，or members of a gym or sports club.Such associations are not made automatically.3. So those who eagerly need social connection can fare poorly in cities. 4． According to the U．S.Surgeon General's Report on Loneliness，people who spend more time online are lonelier.People who claim thousands of online “friends” are often chronically anxious，disconnected and depressed.Perhaps，they would gain better social bonus by being kind to people in real life. Virtually，not everyone needs constant companionship.This is not merely a question of how extroverted a person is.5. People with a strong sense of external purpose barely suffer from loneliness，whether they perfect their dance moves，get involved in political activism or train service dogs.In this vein，anyone who cultivates a love of nature may become a part of the natural world.That is an endless source of peace，happiness，and connection. A．Their habits contributed to loneliness. B．They require openness，initiative and effort. C．Rather，it reflects how someone leads their life. D．Outgoing people will live a busy life with social media. E.Today，social media bring back the invasions of privacy. F．Many turn to social media for companionship with mixed results. G.However，associations are often formed through accidental networks. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代网络社会，孤独感成为健康杀手，并分析了原因，给出了建议。 1．E　[解析]根据上文“In the distant past，there were few complaints about loneliness ...our distant ancestors were oppressed by a lack of privacy.”及下文“They facilitate distance.How did loneliness take over contemporary life？”可知，上文主要讲过去我们的祖先的生活，他们不孤独，没有隐私空间，而下文是讲述我们现在的生活，人们常常感到孤独。由此可知，E项符合语境。空后They指代social media。故选E。 2．G　[解析]根据上文“Migrants to cities may establish various meaningful social links.”及下文“These might be the people we work among，those who frequent a coffee shop，or members of a gym or sports club.Such associations are not made automatically.”可知，上文说在城市工作可以建立有意义的社会联系，而下文却列举了一些随机组成的社会群体。由此可知，G项符合语境，下文就是列举的一些通过偶然建立的社群。故选G。 3．B　[解析]根据上文“These might be the people we work among，those who frequent a coffee shop，or members of a gym or sports club.Such associations are not made automatically.”可知，这些社群需要主动积极参与。由此可知，B项符合语境，B项中的They指代上文中的Such associations。故选B。 4．F　[解析]该空为段首句，应概括下文。根据本段下文内容可知，本段是讲总和网友交往的人更孤独，建议和现实生活中的朋友真心交往。由此可知，F项符合语境，下文提到了寻找网络朋友的弊端。故选F。 5．C　[解析]根据上文“Virtually，not everyone needs constant companionship.This is not merely a question of how extroverted a person is.”及下文“People with a strong sense of external purpose barely suffer from ...happiness，and connection.”可知，上文指出，有些人并不需要他人的持续陪伴，性格外向是一方面，却不仅限于此。由此可知，C项契合上文，有的人不需要他人的持续陪伴，这还可能反映了他的生活方式，下文列举了一些生活方式的例子。故选C。 二、完形填空 Life is full of ups and downs.You must understand that you will sometimes 1 in things and it is okay when that happens. From being a kid to transitioning(转变) into a(n) 2 adult，you will fail in many things in life but that will only 3 you more about yourself.You will get to learn about your true 4 ，the things you are good at，and the things that you are bad at. In my early years at school，I had 5 with some subjects and I used to get really bad grades.Sometimes I would get an F and that would make me really 6 ．I used to think：“What will I show my parents？” So what I used to do was 7 those grades，I would turn the F into a B just to 8 my parents，and eventually，I was caught doing that.I realized a lot after that.I knew that I had to accept that failure and 9 it.Then with a series of trials，something 10 actually came from it.I started doing better with my grades.That F turned into a B 11 ，and that B turned into an A. Whenever you face a failure， 12 think that you are not going to recover from this，you must think of 13 to better yourself.Did you know that it took Thomas Edison 10，000 attempts to 14 the light bulb？This is the 15 that we must learn from our failures，not run from them! 1．A.succeed B．fail C．depress D．achieve 2．A.diligent B．innocent C．mature D．sensitive 3．A.inform B．warn C．announce D．discourage 4．A.interests B．abilities C．facts D．hobbies 5．A.trouble B．inspiration C．experience D．fun 6．A.silly B．surprised C．scared D．satisfied 7．A.give up B．add up C．dig up D．cover up 8．A.ease B．tease C．please D．treat 9．A.result from B．learn from C．suffer from D．conclude from 10．A.beneficial B．sensible C．negative D．forgettable 11．A.precisely B．consequently C．generally D．naturally 12．A.seldom B．never C．hardly D．often 13．A.skills B．trends C．schedules D．ways 14．A.get B．abandon C．perfect D．change 15．A.proof B．reason C．result D．response [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者结合自身经历告诉我们失败是正常的，每当我们面对失败时，永远不要认为自己不会从中恢复过来，必须想办法让自己变得更好。我们必须从失败中吸取教训，而不是逃避失败。 1．B　[解析]句意：你必须明白，你有时会失败，当它发生时，这是正常的。A.succeed成功；B.fail失败；C.depress沮丧；D.achieve实现。根据后文you will fail in many things以及I knew that I had to accept that failure提到作者失败的经历可知，此处指你有时会失败，当它发生时，这是正常的。故选B。 2．C　[解析]句意：从一个孩子过渡到一个成熟的成年人，你会在生活中的许多事情上失败，但这只会让你更加了解自己。A.diligent勤奋的；B.innocent无辜的；C.mature成熟的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据上文From being a kid to transitioning into可知，从孩子过渡到成熟的大人。故选C。 3．A　[解析]句意见上题解析。A.inform了解；B.warn警告；C.announce宣布；D.discourage使沮丧。根据后文“the things you are good at，and the things that you are bad at”可知，失败可以让我们更了解自己。故选A。 4．B　[解析]句意：你会了解到你真正的能力，你擅长什么，不擅长什么。A.interests兴趣；B.abilities能力；C.facts事实；D.hobbies爱好。根据后文“the things you are good at，and the things that you are bad at”可知，失败可以让我们了解自身的能力。故选B。 5．A　[解析]句意：在我上学的早期，我在一些科目上遇到了麻烦，我的成绩很差。A.trouble麻烦；B.inspiration灵感；C.experience经历；D.fun乐趣。根据后文with some subjects and I used to get really bad grades可知，作者在某些科目上成绩差，遇到了麻烦。故选A。 6．C　[解析]句意：有时候我会得一个F，这让我很害怕。A.silly愚蠢的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.scared害怕的；D.satisfied满足的。根据后文“I used to think：‘What will I show my parents？’”以及作者改了分数可知，作者是害怕让父母看到成绩。故选C。 7．D　[解析]句意：所以我过去常常掩盖这些成绩，我会把F变成B来取悦我的父母，最终，我被发现这么做了。A.give up放弃；B.add up合计；C.dig up挖掘；D.cover up掩盖。根据后文I would turn the F into a B可知，作者通过改分数来掩盖不好的成绩。故选D。 8．C　[解析]句意见上题解析。A.ease缓和；B.tease取笑；C.please取悦；D.treat对待。根据上文“I used to think：‘What will I show my parents？’”以及I would turn the F into a B可知，作者改分数是为了取悦父母。故选C。 9．B　[解析]句意：我知道我必须接受失败并从中吸取教训。A.result from由……引起；B.learn from向……学习；C.suffer from患有；D.conclude from得出结论。呼应后文we must learn from our failures，指从失败中学习。故选B。 10．A　[解析]句意：然后经过一系列的试验，一些有益的东西确实从中产生了。A.beneficial有益的；B.sensible理智的；C.negative消极的；D.forgettable健忘的。根据后文“I started doing better with my grades.(我的成绩开始有所提高。)”可知，作者通过试验得到了有益的东西。故选A。 11．D　[解析]句意：F自然变成了B，B变成了A。A.precisely精确地；B.consequently结果；C.generally通常；D.naturally自然地。根据上文“I started doing better with my grades.(我的成绩开始有所提高。)”可知，成绩提高了，F自然变成了B。故选D。 12．B　[解析]句意：每当你面对失败时，永远不要认为你不会从中恢复过来，你必须想办法让自己变得更好。A.seldom很少；B.never从不；C.hardly几乎不；D.often经常。根据后文“think that you are not going to recover from this，you must think of”可知，作者指出不要认为自己不会从失败中恢复过来，而是要想办法让自己变得更好。故选B。 13．D　[解析]句意见上题解析。A.skills技能；B.trends动态；C.schedules时间表；D.ways方法。根据后文to better yourself可知，想出让自己变得更好的办法，应用ways，后跟不定式作定语。故选D。 14．C　[解析]句意：你知道托马斯·爱迪生经过一万次尝试才发明出完美的灯泡吗？A.get得到；B.abandon抛弃；C.perfect使完美，完善；D.change改变。根据上文it took Thomas Edison 10，000 attempts可知，爱迪生经过一万次尝试才发明了完美的灯泡，perfect表示“使完美，完善”符合语境。故选C。 15．A　[解析]句意：这证明我们必须从失败中吸取教训，而不是逃避失败！A.proof证据；B.reason理由；C.result结果；D.response回复。上文提到“托马斯·爱迪生经过一万次尝试才发明出完美的灯泡”，这证明我们要从失败中学习，而不是逃避失败。故选A。 三、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I arrived home from school，night was falling.A call came from the public：a bird of unknown species was being attacked by a group of noisy children in his front garden.He scared them off and grabbed their victim.I immediately called for my classmate Jack to the spot. We were standing in front of a stranger's house in an unfamiliar street，rescue box in hand.My head was full of instructions to follow.“The bird would be our first test as a volunteer wildlife rescuer！” Jack said excitedly.We had completed the two­day intensive training course the previous month and learned the basic skills of rescuing animals in various situations. But we were anxious，too.After all，it was the first time for us to rescue a bird.Would I be able to transfer the bird neatly into my rescue box？Many worries flashed in my mind.Sensing my unease about the act ahead，Jack said，“These things are pretty easy to deal with！” I was wondering what kind of bird it was when a kind­looking man appeared and led us inside to see our very first patient.I lifted the edge of the shoe box very slightly to see an angry­looking bird standing to attention on very thin and long legs，together with a slice of banana and a small dish of water.He didn't know its true name but the folks called the creature Red Fan.“It's eaten some banana，” said the man proudly.The poor soul seemed rather nervous，so I decided not to grab it by hand but just transfer the whole shoe box into my rescue box. Back home，we could only see some minor injuries in the left wing，but there was no blood on its feathers.Jack managed to treat the injuries with some iodophor(碘伏药水).We assessed its condition to find out if it was appropriate to release the bird the next day.How could we help it spend the night peacefully？We hadn't seen this species of bird before，let alone its habits. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： “Why not do a search on the Internet？” suggested Jack. Paragraph 2： The next day，we were glad to see the bird was well enough. [参考范文] Paragraph 1： “Why not do a search on the Internet？” suggested Jack.We acted quickly and surfed the Internet to figure out the relevant information about the bird，such as its species and habits.Following the given advice，we put some cotton at the bottom of the box to keep it warm and placed it near the fireplace.In order to recover its energy，we gave it some food and water.The bird looked a bit more comfortable，and soon it fell asleep.Having ensured the bird was in good condition，we felt relieved. Paragraph 2： The next day，we were glad to see the bird was well enough.It was singing and bouncing around in the rescue box.Obviously，it had regained its energy！Realizing it was fully ready for freedom，we took the box outside，placed the bird in my palm and petted it softly with mixed feelings.I held the bird up and let it go.The bird was circling above us as if to express gratitude.Jack and I looked at each other with a broad smile，feeling that we were qualified volunteer wildlife rescuers now. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$