课时作业(二十一) 选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Wish you were here（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

课时作业(二十一)　选择性必修第三册　Unit 1　Wish you were here 一、阅读理解 A About Lexington，Kentucky Getting Here Lexington is accessible by air with approximately 100 direct and nonstop flights.Blue Grass Airport welcomes travelers with one of the most beautiful air approaches in the nation. Getting Around Major car rental companies have desks and branches around the town.Public bus service is provided.Visitors also have access to taxi companies. Visitor Center It's open Monday through Friday from 9：00 a．m.to 5 p．m.and Saturday from 10 a．m.to 5 p．m.(Open Sunday from noon till 5 p．m.in the summer) A Brief History When European settlers arrived on the scene，the Bluegrass Region was in use as a hunting ground by many Native American tribes.Lexington was founded in 1775，seventeen years before Kentucky became a state.William McConnell and a group of frontier explorers were camped at a natural spring when word came that the first battle of the American Revolution had been fought in Massachusetts.In honor of the battle，the group named their state “Lexington”．By 1820，Lexington was one of the largest and wealthiest towns west of the Allegheny Mountains. Alcohol Laws The minimum drinking age is 21.Alcoholic drinks may be sold in licensed bars and restaurants from 6 a．m.to 2：30 a．m.Monday through Saturday and from 11 a．m.Sunday to 2：30 a．m.Monday.Package stores may open from 7 a．m.to 2：30 a．m.Monday through Saturday and from 1 p．m.to 9 p．m.on Sunday.Smoking is not allowed inside public buildings，including restaurants. Climate/Seasonal Planning The average temperature in Lexington is 54.9 degrees Fahrenheit.Annual rainfall is 45.68 inches.Lexington and the Bluegrass Region have four distinct seasons without long periods of heat，cold，rain，wind and snow. 1．What can travelers do at Lexington? A．Have access to the Visitor Center daily. B．Fly to over 100 tourist destinations. C．Experience its long snow season. D．Rent a car very easily. 2．What made Lexington get its name? A．An European settlers. B．A natural spring. C．A battle. D．A tribe. 3．Which of the following is forbidden in Lexington? A．Teenage alcohol use. B．Selling alcohol in bars. C．Smoking inside any building. D．Drinking alcohol after midnight. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了游客在列克星敦市旅游应该了解的具体信息，包括气候、历史、法律、交通等方面。 1．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据Getting Around部分中的“Major car rental companies have desks and branches around the town.”可知，主要的汽车租赁公司在城里各处都有服务台，故租赁汽车很容易。故选D。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据A Brief History部分中的“In honor of the battle，the group named their state ‘Lexington’．”可知，“列克星敦”这个名字来自一场战役。故选C。 3．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据Alcohol Laws部分中的“The minimum drinking age is 21.”可推知，青少年禁止饮酒。故选A。 B (2025·福建厦门模拟)The sun is about to set when we reach our destination，the home of a nomadic(游牧的) herder(牧民) family.My host，Batbayer，has a cheerful face，with deep wrinkles and a color from long hours working outdoors，giving him the look of a sailor from an Ernest Hemingway novel.We have pre­arranged our visit but travellers in Mongolia can drive up to pretty much any ger and feel welcomed to stay.You don't knock on the door：when you approach a nomadic family，a customary greeting is to say a kindly “Hold your dog，” even if you don't see a dog. We feast at the family home on one of the country's most distinct and tasty dishes：khorkhog，or mutton cooked using hot rocks.This comes served with pickled cucumber，a variety of berries，and milk—besides more plates of meat，all from the family's own livestock(家畜). Mongolia is home to one of the world's few remaining truly nomadic cultures.About a fifth of the population are herders，and nomadism is complicatedly woven into the country's spirit.But modern life is catching up with the people on the grassland at rapid speed.This is in large part what my book is about：an outsider's exploration of a society undergoing modernisation while trying to hold fast to its deeply rooted traditional values. Many of the livestock here，especially the more valuable breeds such as horses，camels and cattle，are implanted with microchips that can be monitored via satellite­based services.“I would like to use the Internet more because it's fun and useful；but the animals like it here.This is a good place for them，” Batbayer says when I ask if better Internet connectivity might influence where to move his livestock next.“I would never choose the Internet over the wellbeing of the animals.” 4．Which aspect of the herders does the author focus on in Paragraph 1? A．Living conditions. B．Pet preference. C．Reading habits. D．Friendliness. 5．What do we know about nomadic culture? A．Herders' life is being modernized. B．It is the world's dominant culture. C．The majority of Mongolians are herders. D.Herders have no access to fruits and vegetables. 6．What can we infer from Batbayer's words in the last paragraph? A．He refuses to use social media. B．He will no longer employ microchips. C．He will introduce more valuable breeds. D．He prioritizes the welfare of livestock. 7．What is the text? A．A travel journal. B．A folk tale. C．A book review. D．A field report. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在蒙古的旅行经历，介绍了到达游牧家庭的过程、与主人的交流，以及在那里享用的美食等。 4．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We have pre­arranged our visit but travellers in Mongolia can drive up to pretty much any ger and feel welcomed to stay.You don't knock on the door：when you approach a nomadic family，a customary greeting is to say a kindly ‘Hold your dog，’ even if you don't see a dog.”可知，第一段的关注点是牧民的友好。故选D。 5．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But modern life is catching up with the people on the grassland at rapid speed.This is in large part what my book is about：an outsider's exploration of a society undergoing modernisation while trying to hold fast to its deeply rooted traditional values.”可知，游牧民族的生活正在现代化。故选A。 6．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘I would like to use the Internet more because it's fun and useful；but the animals like it here.This is a good place for them，’ Batbayer says when I ask if better Internet connectivity might influence where to move his livestock next.‘I would never choose the Internet over the wellbeing of the animals.’”可推知，Batbayer优先考虑牲畜的福利。故选D。 7．A　[解析]推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者在蒙古的旅行经历，介绍了到达游牧家庭的过程、与主人的交流，以及在那里享用的美食等，因此可以判断这是一篇旅行日记。故选A。 二、完形填空 Graphic designer Aaricia Wiesen bought her cat Munro during the lockdown when she was just a 12­week­old kitten.They have been 1 since then. But，living near Glasgow city centre，Aaricia was 2 to let Munro out of the house to wander.“It wasn't safe enough to let it out.I didn't want to 3 her getting caught up in the traffic，” Aaricia said. 4 ，Aaricia had a great 5 for a compromise(折中) and bought a chain for Munro—with the 6 of taking her out for adventures. “I started off really small.I just got her used to the 7 around the house.Then I started using the chain and 8 I started putting her in my backpack.” As Munro got older，Aaricia 9 taking her outside with the chain and putting her in her backpack.Every time they went out，they went a little further. Munro has got a 10 for adventuring since Aaricia first started taking her out.Last summer，when Munro was just a few months old，Aaricia 11 Munro to climb the 974 m peak of Ben Lomond in the Scottish Highlands.Aaricia said，“I had her in the 12 for most of the way but 13 her when we came back down.She was very happy.” The 14 step is to take Munro on a proper trip away to get Munro used to staying overnight in 15 places—with a dream of travelling all around the world with her. 1．A.unreliable B．inseparable C．independent D．abnormal 2．A.anxious B．determined C．supposed D．encouraged 3．A.avoid B．imagine C．risk D．consider 4．A.Consequently B．Therefore C．However D．Hopefully 5．A.idea B．mistake C．accident D．market 6．A.trouble B．task C．effort D．aim 7．A.foods B．surroundings C．accidents D．belongings 8．A.casually B．originally C．eventually D．temporarily 9．A.began B．questioned C．advocated D．appreciated 10．A.reward B．break C．pity D．taste 11．A.directed B．expected C．demanded D．took 12．A.backpack B．hotel C．shelter D．house 13．A.searched B．stopped C．chained D．discovered 14．A.first B．next C．only D．initial 15．A.nearby B．resting C．different D．hiding [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了平面设计师Aaricia Wiesen带着自己的猫Munro四处探险的故事。 1．B　[解析]根据整篇文章的内容以及文章最后一段中的with a dream of travelling all around the world with her可知，Aaricia和Munro感情非常好，所以她们从不分开。故选B。 2．A　[解析]根据下文“Aaricia had a great 5 for a compromise and bought a chain for Munro—with the 6 of taking her out for adventures”可知，Aaricia非常想带自己的猫出门逛。故选A。 3．C　[解析]根据上文“It wasn't safe enough to let it out.”可知，Aaricia认为外面的世界并不安全，所以她不愿意让自己的猫冒险。故选C。 4．C　[解析]根据上文可知，Aaricia想带自己的猫外出闲逛，可是又怕外面的世界不安全；而下文则说Aaricia想到了一个好主意可以带猫外出游玩，两句之间存在转折关系。故选C。 5．A　[解析]根据下文“bought a chain for Munro—with the 6 of taking her out for adventures”可知，下文是Aaricia想到的一个主意。故选A。 6．D　[解析]根据下文taking her out for adventures可知，她给Munro买链子的目的就是为了带猫出去冒险。故选D。 7．B　[解析]根据上文“I started off really small.”可知，最初她只是带猫从小冒险开始，所以可以判断，她最初只是带猫适应周边的环境。故选B。 8．C　[解析]根据上文的started off以及Then可知，这是一个循序渐进的过程，所以空处指的是最终她把猫放在背包里出去玩。故选C。 9．A　[解析]根据上文可知，Aaricia想带猫出去玩，一开始只是带猫在附近，后来开始带猫出远门。所以，空处指的是Aaricia开始用链子带她出去。故选A。 10．D　[解析]根据下文“She was very happy.”可知，Munro喜欢冒险。故选D。 11．D　[解析]根据上文“Munro has got a 10 for adventuring since Aaricia first started taking her out.”可知，Aaricia是带Munro出去冒险，由此判断，空处为原词重现，指“带”。故选D。 12．A　[解析]根据上文“As Munro got older，Aaricia 9 taking her outside with the chain and putting her in her backpack.”可知，Aaricia每次带Munro出去冒险时，都是把Munro放在背包里。故选A。 13．C　[解析]根据上文“As Munro got older，Aaricia 9 taking her outside with the chain and putting her in her backpack.”可知，Aaricia每次带Munro出去冒险时，都带着链条，所以，Aaricia是把Munro用链条锁住。故选C。 14．B　[解析]根据上文“Last summer，when Munro was just a few months old，Aaricia 11 Munro to climb the 974 m peak of Ben Lomond in the Scottish Highlands.”可知，Aaricia从去年暑假开始就开始带Munro出去冒险，所以空处指的是下一步要做的事情。故选B。 15．C　[解析]根据下文with a dream of travelling all around the world with her可知，Aaricia希望能带Munro一起环游世界，所以首先Aaricia会让自己的猫适应在不同的地方过夜。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$