课时作业(二) 必修第一册 Unit 2 Let's talk teens（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

课时作业(二)　必修第一册　Unit 2　Let's talk teens 一、阅读理解 A In 2000，Andréa Speranza achieved her dream of becoming a firefighter joining the Halifax Regional Fire Service.Her job was exactly as satisfying as she imagined it would be，except for one thing：She still hadn't seen another woman in her role—not in a magazine，not on television，not in real life.Even today，less than five percent of firefighters in Canada are women.Speranza decided that she wanted to help young women see that they，too，could have a career like hers. The result is Camp Courage，a program for girls aged 15 to 19 who want to learn more about firefighting.In 2006，Speranza and about 20 volunteers welcomed their first 17 participants，recruiting(招募) attendees through advertising in schools and recreation centers.Over the course of eight days，the girls discovered the ins and outs of being first responders：learning how to put out fires，deliver first aid and even use the jaws of life(救生钳) on a car. Camp Courage now runs one session every year in Halifax and is free to attend.To offset costs，Speranza and her fellow campers fundraise by holding everything from car washes to comedy nights.Hopeful campers must also submit an essay describing how they plan to help their community，or a specific individual in need.And they have to deliver on the plan—from building a bench(长椅) for a senior at a bus stop to launching a local chapter of the Kids Help Phone. Hundreds of girls have passed through Camp Courage，and 36 percent are doing exactly what 52­year­old Speranza hoped they would：working as first responders across the country.In 2022，the camp held its first session for young women in Halifax，as well as its first national camp in Calgary. 1．What was probably Speranza's wish in 2001? A．To see more female firefighters. B．To make contact with more teenage girls. C．To be recruited to the Halifax Regional Fire Service. D．To work part­time in schools and recreation centers. 2．What does the underlined part “ins and outs” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Risks. B．Chances. C．Details. D．Purposes. 3．What can be inferred about Camp Courage? A．It is an international nonprofit organization. B．It teaches the value of being helpful to others. C．It requires its campers to write an essay every week. D.It introduces boys and girls to the emergency services. 4．What can we say about Speranza? A.She had a burning ambition to play comedy. B．She used to be reserved and disciplined. C．She is intellectual and scholarly. D．She is brave and inspiring. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。Andréa Speranza是一名女性消防员，多年来她一直致力于鼓励其他年轻女性像她一样成为消防员。 1．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段首句“In 2000，Andréa Speranza achieved her dream of becoming a firefighter joining the Halifax Regional Fire Service.”以及“Speranza decided that she wanted to help young women see that they，too，could have a career like hers.”可知，Speranza希望看到更多的女孩能够像她一样成为消防员。故选A。 2．C　[解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段末句“Over the course of eight days，the girls discovered the ins and outs of being first responders：learning how to put out fires，deliver first aid and even use the jaws of life on a car.”可知，女孩们在这八天里学习如何灭火、提供急救，甚至如何使用救生钳等作为急救人员需要掌握的详细内容。所以，画线部分表示为“详细内容”。故选C。 3．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Hopeful campers must also submit an essay describing how they plan to help their community，or a specific individual in need.And they have to deliver on the plan—from building a bench for a senior at a bus stop to launching a local chapter of the Kids Help Phone.”可知，Camp Courage这一机构向人们传递乐于助人的价值观。故选B。 4．D　[解析]推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是首段首句“In 2000，Andréa Speranza achieved her dream of becoming a firefighter joining the Halifax Regional Fire Service.”以及第二段首句“The result is Camp Courage，a program for girls aged 15 to 19 who want to learn more about firefighting.”可知，Speranza是一名女性消防员，由此可见她非常勇敢；另外，她还通过Camp Courage这一机构来鼓励其他年轻女性成为消防员，所以她还是一名鼓舞人心的消防员。故选D。 B (2025·四川达州模拟)“I spilled soup all over the table，but it wasn't my fault.”“I got into trouble at school，but it wasn't my fault.” Such statements are often heard.“It's not my fault” is actually a common response for so many people and especially teenagers.Parents complain that they're tired of the “excuses”． The reason why variations of “it's not my fault” are so popular is that it lets us off the hook from guilt，blame，and anger.Those emotions may come from others' reactions or our own self­talk.In the case of adolescents，they are often trying to escape responsibility and punishment for mistakes. Some teens would benefit from decreasing their self­blame.Those who blame themselves for things that they can't control tend to be highly self­critical and are more likely to be anxious. Many teens overly rely on “it's not my fault”．However，overuse of the phrase can result in feelings of helplessness to control their own lives.Besides，“it's not my fault” focuses a teen's attention on what is done as opposed to what needs to be done.In trying to get them to assume responsibility，many parents attempt to convince their children that something is their fault，but the approach tends to be ineffective.A more effective approach is to face up to drawbacks to find solutions to the drawbacks actively. People may not have caused all their problems，but they have to solve them anyway.Getting stuck in sharing blame often keeps people from moving forward effectively.What does one do if he is pushed into a deep lake？One could certainly stay in water，yelling，“It's not my fault.” However，that is not going to get him out of water.At some point，he needs to swim to shore，regardless of the fault. Like most things in life，freeing ourselves from blame has its advantages and disadvantages.The question isn't what is “right”，but what is most effective to move forward. 5．Who is likely to rely on “it's not my fault”？ A．A highly self­critical teenager. B．A teenager unwilling to admit a fault. C．A teenager facing up to his responsibilities. D.A teenager anxious about uncontrollable things. 6．What is the author's advice on getting teens to assume responsibility? A．Letting them focus on what is done. B．Persuading them to admit their fault. C．Making them correct the mistake actively. D.Helping them analyze the reason for the mistake. 7．Why does the author raise such a question in Paragraph 5? A.To put forward a new solution to drawbacks. B．To show handling problems should come first. C.To explain why teenagers get stuck in sharing blame. D.To analyze what kind of problem is caused by others. 8．What is the author's purpose in writing this text? A．To help teenagers out of self­blame. B．To tell parents how to educate children. C．To help teenagers face mistakes properly. D．To tell children to do self­talk consciously. [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍的是许多家长对孩子“这不是我的错”的陈述感到无奈，作者认为这种陈述有坏的一面也有好的一面，但重要的是让孩子正确面对错误，不断进步。 5．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，那些不愿意承认错误的人很可能依赖于说“这不是我的错”。故选B。 6．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In trying to get them to assume responsibility，many parents attempt to convince their children ...to find solutions to the drawbacks actively.”可知，作者建议让他们主动改正错误。故选C。 7．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，作者提及这个问题是为了表明要先解决问题，而不是追究谁的责任。故选B。 8．C　[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是帮助青少年正确地面对错误。故选C。 二、完形填空 I lost my sight when I was four.I can hardly 1 the brightness of sunshine. It 2 to me that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn't been blind.I don't mean I would prefer to go without my eyes.I 3 mean the loss of them made me more appreciate what I had. Life asks a continuous series of 4 to reality.The hardest lesson was to 5 myself.When I say belief in myself，I am not talking about simply the kind of self­confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone.But I mean something 6 than that：an assurance that I am， 7 imperfections，a real and positive person.It took me years to discover and 8 this assurance. Once a man gave me a baseball.I thought he was kidding me.I was 9 and refused. “Take it with you，” he 10 me，“and roll it around.” The words 11 in my mind.By rolling the ball，I could listen where it went.This inspired me to achieve a goal I had thought 12 ：playing baseball. All my life，I have set different goals and tried to reach them.I had to learn my 13 ．It was no good trying for something wildly out of reach，because that only invited the bitterness of 14 ．I would fail sometimes but on the average I made 15 ． 1．A.describe B．remember C．assess D．bear 2．A.mattered B．happened C．occurred D．brought 3．A.barely B．specially C．simply D．extremely 4．A.adjustments B．commitments C．appointments D．assignments 5．A.apply to B．rely on C．believe in D．disapprove of 6．A.faster B．bigger C．easier D．better 7．A.in spite of B．in addition to C．out of D．for the sake of 8．A.change B．strengthen C．create D．decrease 9．A.thrilled B．shocked C．amused D．hurt 10．A.persuaded B．urged C．questioned D．begged 11．A.stuck B．passed C．followed D．buried 12．A.useless B．fantastic C．discouraging D．impossible 13．A.faults B．scores C．advantages D．limitations 14．A.failure B．burden C．ignorance D．trouble 15．A.profit B．fame C．progress D．success [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在失明之后重新找到自信，不断取得进步的故事。 1．B　[解析]根据第一句“I lost my sight when I was four.”可知，作者四岁就失明了，所以，他肯定不记得阳光的灿烂。故选B。 2．C　[解析]根据语境可知，此处考查固定句型“It occurs to sb.that ...”表示“某人突然想到……”。故选C。 3．C　[解析]根据上一句“I don't mean I would prefer to go without eyes.”可知，这里作者只是说失去视力让作者更加珍惜他所拥有的。故选C。 4．A　[解析]根据空格后的reality可知，此处说的是生活总是让我们不断调整去适应现实。故选A。 5．C　[解析]根据下文的When I say belief in myself可知，此处说的是相信自己。故选C。 6．B　[解析]根据上一句“When I say belief in myself，I am not only talking about the kind of self­confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone.”和空格后的内容可知，作者指出更重要的事是，坚信自己虽然有缺陷但是一个真实且有进取心的人。故选B。 7．A　[解析]in spite of尽管；in addition to除了；out of从……中出来；for the sake of为了。空格后的imperfections和a real and positive person是让步转折关系。故选A。 8．B　[解析]根据空格前的discover可知，作者找到这种信念后，肯定是再加强这种信念。故选B。 9．D　[解析]根据上一句“I thought he was kidding me.”可知，作者一定感觉受到了伤害。故选D。 10．B　[解析]根据上文的refused和空格前后的内容可知，在作者拒绝后，那个人还是竭力劝作者。故选B。 11．A　[解析]根据下一句“By rolling the ball，I could listen where it went.”可知，作者按照那个人的要求去做了，所以作者记住了那个人给他说的话，stick in one's mind意为“铭记在心”。故选A。 12．D　[解析]根据上文的内容可知，作者四岁就失明了，所以他原以为他不可能打棒球。故选D。 13．D　[解析]根据作者失明的事实和下文的It was no good trying for something wildly out of reach可知，作者认为必须认识到自己的局限性。故选D。 14．A　[解析]根据上文的trying for something wildly out of reach可知，作者认为做一些遥不可及的事情只会带来失败的痛苦。故选A。 15．C　[解析]根据语境和句中的made可知，作者有时会失败，但总体还是取得进步。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$