第一部分 选择性必修第二册 UNIT3 Fit for life（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

高考总复习 英语 第一部分 教材全面复习 Unit 3　Fit for life 选择性必修第二册 分层单词 一、写作词汇——写词形 1．______ 考虑，思考 n．讨论，争论；辩论 2．_____ vt.配备；使有能力 3．__________ adj.人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的 4．________ adj.外向的 5．_______ vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱 debate equip artificial outgoing disturb 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 6．______ n．针；注射针；指针 7．_____ adj.实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的 8．______ vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n．开关，闸；转变，改变 9．_____ n．钢；钢铁工业 10．______ n．私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间 11．_______ n．焦虑；担心；渴望 12．_____ vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 13．_______ n．酒精，酒 needle solid switch steel clinic anxiety abuse alcohol 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 14．____ n．毒品；药物 15．______ n．象征；符号，代号 16．__________ adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的 17．_________ n．传染，感染 drug symbol widespread infection 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 二、阅读词汇——明词义 1．surgeon n．________ 2．physician n．______________ 3．chemist n．____________________ 4．dentist n．________ 5．cell n．____ 6．being n．________________ 7．contract vt.__________________________________n．__________ 外科医生 医师，内科医生 药剂师，药商；化学家 牙科医生 细胞 生物；存在；身心 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) 合同，合约 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 8．virus n．____________________________ 9．cancer n．________________ 10．means n．(pl.means) ______________________ 11．delete vt.__________ 12．restore vt.__________________________ 13．abnormal adj.______________ 14．weapon n．________________ 病毒；(计算机程序中的)病毒 癌症；邪恶，毒瘤 方法，方式；财富，钱财 删去，删除 恢复；修复；使复原，使复位 反常的，畸形的 武器，手段；兵器 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 15．pace n．________________________________ vi.& vt.______________________________________ 16．arise vi.(arose, arisen)___________________________________________ 17．prohibit vt.____________________________ 18．flu n．________________ 19．wrestle vi.& vt.________________________ 20．withdraw vi.& vt.(withdrew, withdrawn)___________________________ _______________________________ 21．rubber n．__________ 发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏 发生，出现；（由……）引起；（因……）产生 (尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能 流行性感冒，流感 奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤 脱离(社会)，不与人交往； 橡胶；橡皮 (使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 22．leather n．____ 23．sensory adj.______________ 24．patent n．________________ adj.______________________ 25．fuel vt.___________________________ n．____ 26．tackle vt.________________ 27．adjust vt.& vi.____________________________ 28．centimetre n．____ 29．millimetre n．____ 30．wrist n．____________ 皮革 感觉的，感官的 专利，专利证书 有专利的，受专利保护的 增加，刺激；给……提供燃料 燃料 应付，处理，解决 调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理 厘米 毫米 手腕，腕关节 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 31．organ n．______________________ 32．tobacco n．____ 33．phenomenon n．(pl.phenomena)____ 34．substance n．__________ 器官；风琴；机构，机关 烟草 现象 物质；要点 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 三、拓展词汇——灵活用 1．_______ adj.专门的；特别的→_________ adv.尤其，特别→__________ vi.专门研究(或从事)，专攻→__________ n．专家 2．_________ n．喜爱；爱；感情→______ vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动 3．____________ n．关系；血缘关系；交往→______ vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→_______ adj.相关的；有关联的→________ n．关系；叙述 4．________ adj.最后的→__________ adv.最终；根本上 special specially specialize specialist affection affect relationship relate related relation ultimate ultimately 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 5．___________ adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的 n．基本规律，根本法则，基础→_____________ adv. 根本地；从根本上 6．________ vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→___________ n．限制→__________ adj.受限制的 7. ______________ n．特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的→_________ n．特性；性格；人物；文字 8．_________ n．感激；感激之情→________ adj.感激的，表示感谢的→__________ adj.忘恩负义的→__________ adv.感激地→____________ adv.忘恩负义地 fundamental fundamentally restrict restriction restricted characteristic character gratitude grateful ungrateful gratefully ungratefully 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 9．________ adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→__________ n．缺陷，障碍 10．______ vt.抵抗；对抗→__________ n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→_________ adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的 11．_______ n．调查发现，调研结果→____ vt.查找，找到；发现 12．____ adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→_____ v．(使)成熟→________ n．成熟 disabled disability resist resistance resistant finding find ripe ripen ripeness 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 13. _________ n．设备；装备→_____ vt.配备；使有能力 14．____________ adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的→__________ n．惯例；常规 15．______ adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的→________ adv.严重地；严格地；严厉地 16．________ n．证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明→_______ adj.明显的→ _________ adv.明显地 equipment equip conventional convention severe severely evidence evident evidently 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 常用短语 1．_____________ 取得进步 2．_____________________ 脱离社会，不与人交往 3．______________ 快速 4．______________________________ 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事 5．____________________________ 禁止某人做某事 6．____________ 努力处理，全力解决 7．_______________ 准备就绪 8．_____________ 毫无疑问，的确 make progress withdraw into oneself at a fast pace go to great lengths to do sth. prohibit sb. from doing sth. wrestle with put ...in place without doubt 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 15 9．__________ 代替 10．____________ 追溯到，始于，自……至今 11．_________ 涉及，与……相关 instead of date back to relate to 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 经典句型 1．教材原句：Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on. 句型：it作形式宾语 翻译：_____________________________________________________ ___________________________ 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 2．教材原句：Without them，genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control. 句型：as ...as ...与……一样…… 翻译：________________________________________________ 没有它们，基因组编辑就像一辆失控的汽车一样危险。 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 18 词汇精讲 1　　specialize vi.专门研究(或从事)，专攻 [归纳拓展] ①specialize in专攻……，专门研究…… ②specialization n．专门化；专业化 ③special adj.特别的；专门的，专用的 ④specially adv.特别地；专门地 ⑤specialist adj.专家的；专业的 n．专家；专科医生 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①The shop specializes __ hand­-made chocolates. ②This degree offers a major ______________(specialize) in social policy. ③I came here with your mother _________(special) to see you. ④The local doctor couldn't tell what was wrong，so he sent her to see a __________． in specialization specially specialist 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤你可以请他帮个忙。他专门从事把法语译成汉语的工作。 You can ask him a favour. He ______________ translation from French into Chinese. specializes in 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 2　　affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动 [归纳拓展] ①be (deeply) affected by被……(深深)打动 ②be affected by the heat/the cold中暑/着凉 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①People tend to think that the problem will never ______(affect) them. ②(2022·浙江1月卷)I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life ____________(affect). affect was affected 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点进阶]　句式升级 ③Many young people were affected by his story and began to pay attention to wildlife protection. →_______________________many young people began to pay attention to wildlife protection.(分词作状语) Affected by his story, 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 3　　contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同，合约 [归纳拓展] ①contract sb. to sth.与某人签约…… contract in (to sth.) 订约参与 ②contract with sb.(for sth./to do sth.) 与某人(因某事/做某事)的合约 sign a contract (with sb.)(和某人)签署合约 contract between ... and ... ……和……之间的合约 under contract to已经与……签订合同 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 ③contractual adj.契约的；合同的 ④contractually adv.合约地；合同性地；按契约规定地 ⑤contractor n．承包人；承包商 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Bob looks so happy. He must have signed a contract ____ the famous basketball club. ②The interest shall be divided into four parts, according to the contract _______ the two sides. with between 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点进阶]　完成句子 ③签订合同之后你才能合法拥有这份财产。 You cannot legally take possession of the property until ______________________． the contract is signed 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 4　　identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份 [归纳拓展] ①identify sb. as确认某人为……，显示某人为…… identify oneself证明自己(的身份) identify with sb.与某人产生共鸣；认同 identify ... with ...认为……等同于…… 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 ②identity n．身份；同一性，一致；特征 identity with与……的一致 identity between A and B　A和B之间的同一性 ③identification n．鉴定；辨认 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 as with identity 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④我能说他们的语言，能理解他们的难处，因为我去过那里。 I could speak their language and _____________ their problems because I had been there. identify with 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 5　　means n．(pl.means)方法，方式；财富，钱财 [归纳拓展] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 all a by has 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点进阶]　句式升级 ⑤Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. →__________________________________________________________because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled.(倒装句) By no means are plastic straws the biggest source of plastic pollution, 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 6　　abnormal adj.反常的，畸形的 [归纳拓展] ①abnormally adv.反常地 ②normal adj.正常的 n．正常 return to normal恢复正常 ③normally adv.正常地 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①At one time, she is fine, but at another time, she is ________(normal). ②El Ninos are associated with __________(abnormal) dry conditions in Southern Asia and Australia. abnormal abnormally 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点进阶]　完成句子 ③她最近工作压力很大，这可能是她行为反常的原因。 She has great pressure at work recently and that may account for her __________________． abnormal behaviour 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 7　　pace n．发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vi.& vt.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏 [归纳拓展] ①set the pace确定速度；起带头作用 keep pace with 与……步调一致，与……同步 at a ...pace以……的速度 at one's own pace按适合自己的速度 pace of ……的节奏/步伐 ②pace up and down踱来踱去0 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Most online classes let students learn __ their own pace. ②The college education system should be reformed so that it can follow the pace __ the economic development. at of 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点进阶]　完成句子 ③尽管北京有着古老的建筑，但它也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方。 (2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place which welcomes _________________________________________． the fast-­paced development of modern life 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 8　　restrict vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束 [归纳拓展] ①restrict ... to ... 把……限制在…… restrict sb. to (doing) sth.限制某人(做)某事 ②restriction n．限制规定；限制法规；约束 ③restricted adj.受限制的；有限的 be restricted to仅限于……，局限于…… 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Wuhan declared temporary outbound(向外的) traffic ____________(restrict). ②I restrict myself __ one cup of coffee a day. restrictions to 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点进阶]　完成句子 ③我们将每个组的人数限定为8人。 We ____________________________________________. restrict the number of people per group to 8 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 9　　debate vt.& vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考 n．讨论，争论；辩论 [归纳拓展] ①debate on/upon sth. with sb.就某事与某人争论 debate on/about ...就……辩论 debate whether to do sth.＝debate whether＋从句 讨论是否…… ②have a debate进行讨论/辩论 under debate在讨论中 ③debater n．参加讨论者 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①The class will debate ________ some important matters. ②The question whether college students should do part­time jobs is still _____ debate. ③The two biologists debated ____ each other for years about the origin of species. on/about under with 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④我们班就是否要减少家庭作业进行了一场激烈的辩论。 Our class held a fierce ______________________________ the amount of homework or not. debate as to whether to reduce 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 10　　equip vt.配备；使有能力 [归纳拓展] ①equip sth./sb. with ...用……装备某物/让某人具备(知识、技能等) equip sb./sth. to do ...使某人/某物能做…… ②equipment n．设备 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①You must carry the necessary _________(equip) with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes. ②All riders ____________(equip) with reflective vests and safety lights. equipment are equipped 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点进阶]　句式升级 ③I am equipped with a wide range of knowledge in this aspect and I can help people in London have a deeper understanding of Chinese paintings. →________________________________________________________I can help people in London have a deeper understanding of Chinese paintings.(用非谓语动词改写) Equipped with a wide range of knowledge in this aspect, 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 11　　adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理 [归纳拓展] ①adjust to适应 adjust ... to ...调整……以适应…… ②adjustment n．调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment to对……作出调整 make adjustments作出调整 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①_________(adjust) to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra­large skull. ②They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites __ the needs of younger users. ③(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse，Nappy，“moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic __________(adjust). Adjusting to adjustment 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④我站在你的身后，然后调整一下你的位置，我保证你的身体会完全站直。 I come up behind you and ___________________________________. I make sure you are fully stretched. make an adjustment to your position 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 12　　evidence n．证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明 [归纳拓展] ①in evidence 显而易见；明显的 There is evidence that ...有证据显示/表明…… ②evident adj.明显的；显然的 It is/was evident that ... ……很明显。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as ________(evident) that children are hopelessly “egocentric(自我中心的)” creatures. ②He looked at his children with _______(evidence) pride. ③_________(evident) he was sensitive to the topic of the operation. ④It must be evident __ all of you that he has made a mistake. evidence evident Evidently to 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤警察把大楼彻底地搜查了一遍，但他们没有发现能帮助他们抓住小偷的证据。 The police went through the building thoroughly, _______________________________ would help them to catch the thief. ⑥世界在遭受金融危机，有证据表明世界经济今年将下滑。 The world is suffering a financial crisis. ______________________ the world economy will go down this year. but they found no evidence that There is evidence that 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 13　　anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望 [归纳拓展] ①with anxiety焦虑地；担心地 ②be anxious about担心…… be anxious for sb.担心某人 be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物 be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.急于(让某人)做某事 ③anxiously adv.焦虑地；担心地 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 60 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①_________(anxious), I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. ②She was anxious _______(know) what had happened. ③If you are worried about your health, share your _______(anxious) with your doctor. Anxiously to know anxiety 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点进阶]　一句多译 ④她焦急地看着她的父母，好像在请求原谅。 →She looked at her parents _________ as if asking for forgiveness. →She looked at her parents ____________ as if asking for forgiveness. anxiously with anxiety 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 句型精析 1　　it作形式宾语 [归纳拓展] (1)it作形式宾语时，常用来代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。 (2)it作形式宾语时，需要具备两个条件： ①真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句； ②有宾语补足语。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 (3)后常跟形式宾语的动词有think、 find、 feel、 consider、 make、 regard等。 (4)it代替动名词时的常用结构：think/find/feel it no use/no good/useful/useless doing ... 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①I make it a rule _____(go) out for a walk towards evening. ②We all thought __ a pity that the conference should have been cancelled. to go it 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点进阶]　完成句子 ③他们觉得在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。 They ___________________________ the work in such a short time. ④我觉得能被邀请在这里演讲是我的荣幸。 I think ___________ to be invited to speak here. felt it difficult to finish it my honor 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 2　　as ...as ...与……一样…… [归纳拓展] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①You must help him as much __ possible. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ②她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。 She has ___________________ her mother. ③你犯的错误和他犯的一样多。 You've made ___________________ he has. as as sweet a voice as as many mistakes as 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 一、单词拼写 1．He moved out of his rented flat after complaints from his neighbours about __________(打扰) the peace. 2．The Tramp is a ______(代表) of the silent cinema and even after so many years，he is still able to make people laugh. 3．Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the ________(合同) at home. 4．The bodies were __________(确认) as those of two suspected drug dealers. disturbing symbol contract identified 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 5．I found it difficult to ______(使有联系) the two ideas in my mind. 6．The Internet is an effective _____(方法) of communication. 7．The measures are intended to _______(恢复) public confidence in the economy. 8．__________(最终), you'll have to make the decision yourself. 9．They thought his behaviour was ________(反常的). 10．You may need to ________(限制) access to certain files. relate means restore Ultimately abnormal restrict 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 二、单句填空 1．We succeed in our field of ______________(specialize) and then become trapped in it. 2．Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing _______(affect) performance. 3．Several computer engineers have been contracted __ the finance department. 4．In many cases, the clothes people wear identify them __ belonging to a particular social class. specialization affects to as 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 5．She is __ no means an inexperienced teacher. 6．But the local authorities say it is not clear how quickly services will be restored __ normal. 7．The bear behaved __________(abnormal), probably because of hunger. 8．Success depends _____________ (fundamental) on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives. 9．If you produce more, you could keep pace ____ the demand. 10．The government has agreed to lift ____________(restrict) on press freedom. by to abnormally fundamentally with restrictions 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 三、短语填空 1．It really gives me much pleasure to hear that my daughter has greatly _____________(取得进步) this term. 2．This is an old building ______________(追溯到) the 16th century. 3．You should exercise more __________(代替) watching TV constantly at home. 4．___ all the tools ________(准备就绪) before you begin to do your work. made progress dating back to instead of Put in place 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 5．She has begun to _____________________(不与人交往) since she moved here. 6．The high cost of equipment __________________________(禁止很多人) taking up this sport. 7．They are good exercise for those who like to ____________(全力解决) challenging questions. withdraw into herself prohibits many people from wrestle with 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 at a fast pace gone to great lengths to 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 四、完成句子 1．她的眼睛像她妈妈的一样漂亮。 __________________________________________ 2．他给自己定规矩参加体力劳动。 He ______________________________ physical labour. 3．这事不完全像我想的那么简单。 It wasn't quite __________________________________． Her eyes are as beautiful as her mother's. made it a rule to take part in as simple as I thought it would be 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 4．没有你的帮助，我不可能完成我的任务。 Without your help, I ______________________ my task. 5．使他难以适应国外新环境的是文化，而不是语言。 It was the culture, rather than the language, that ________________________________ the new environment abroad. wouldn't have finished made it hard for him to adapt to 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 五、教材语法填空 One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture, 1.______(date) from the Stone Age. As acupuncture developed, nine different kinds of 2._______(needle) appeared, which had different shapes. The majority of acupuncturists now use stainless steel needles. They push needles into the skin at certain points on the body 3.______(call) acupuncture points. So far, more than 360 acupuncture points 4.____________________(identify), each linked to a different part of the body. Over the years, not only has acupuncture dating needles called have been identified 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 been used to treat physical and 5.______(mentally) problems, but it has also been applied 6.________(treat) people who abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs. 7._____________________ it is not clear how acupuncture actually works, it is 8._ fact that acupuncture has become very popular. Today, it has come into widespread use around the world 9.__ a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.While doubts about its safety have 10._________(gradual) disappeared, interest continues to grow. mental to treat While/Though/Although a as gradually 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 六、话题写作 结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 1．关于我们学生的近视测试情况，我采访了专门从事眼睛保护(工作)的宁医生。(specialize) 2．测试结果确认我们学校80%的学生患有近视。(identified) 3．宁医生解释说，这主要是由于过度使用眼睛引起的。(arise from) 4．没有药物能够治愈和恢复它们。(cure and restore) 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 5．当被问及如何处理这一问题时，她建议学生们调整和限制自己的学习时间。(wrestle with; adjust and restrict) 6．她提到经常做眼保健操和参加更多的户外活动有益于我们的眼部健康。(be beneficial to eye health) 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 一、一词多义之abuse [金题速练] (1)He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of power.____ (2)He alleged that he was verbally abused by other soldiers. ____ (3)Throughout the book Liu speaks of the abuse of Party power. ____ (4)He showed how the rich and powerful can abuse their position.____ (5)What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.____ (6)Tom has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother.____ 滥用 辱骂 滥用 滥用 滥用 虐待 专项提能 拓展知识维度 [名师点津] 专项提能 拓展知识维度 [相关短语] (1)abuse alcohol酗酒 (2)abuse drugs 滥用药物 (3)physical/mental abuse 肉体/精神折磨 (4)abuse animals 虐待动物 (5)abuse one's trust/confidence 背信弃义 (6)person abuse 人身攻击 专项提能 拓展知识维度 [图说词义] Honesty and friendliness are traditional Chinese virtues and we can't abuse our trust. 诚信友善是中国传统美德，我们不能背信弃义。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 二、重要的目的状语从句句型 [金题速练] (1)We should make use of every opportunity to practise English _______ we can eventually have a good command of it. (2)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _______ they need medical assistance. (3)You must speak louder _____________ you can be heard by all. (4)He wrote the name down _____________ he should forget it. so that in case in order that for fear that 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 (5)Better take more clothes _______ the weather is cold. (6)I am telling you that ____ you should make a mistake. (7)She has bought the book _____________ she could follow the TV lessons. (8)He got up early _______ he could catch the first bus. (9)We'll sit nearer the front _______ we can hear better. in case lest in order that so that so that 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [名师点津] 目的状语从句在写作中也能起到丰富句型结构的作用。其中最常见的就是so that 引导的目的状语从句，除此以外还有其他目的状语从句句型。 (1)in case 例：He left early in case he should miss the last train. 他动身得早，以免误了最后一班火车。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 91 (2)for fear (that) 例：He handled the instrument with care for fear (that) it should be damaged. 他小心翼翼地触碰这个仪器，以防它被弄坏。 (3)so that 例：Let's take the front seats so that we can see more clearly. 让我们坐到前面的座位上，以便能看得更清楚些。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 (4)in order that 例：He got up very early so that/in order that he might/could catch the early bus. 为了赶上早班车，他起了个大早。 (5)lest 例：They spoke in whispers lest they should be heard. 他们低声说话，以免被别人听见。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [图说词义] Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air. 请打开窗户以便我们能呼吸新鲜空气。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 请完成：课时作业（十九） 温馨提示 谢谢观看！ 最终，这项新技术甚至可能通过早期纠正异常基因来预防疾病的发展。 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Your student ID card identifies you __ a student at the University of Bolton. ②Jane Austin enjoys a wide popularity in the modern times, for now the readers can still identify ____ the characters in her novels. ③Indeed, old age for them, and many older Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one's health, but the loss of ________(identify) and self­worth. [考点初探]　单句填空 ①—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? —By ___ means. He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. ②Watching films is regarded as _ good means of entertainment. ③Students sometimes support themselves __ means of doing part­time jobs. ④Every possible means ___(have) been used to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. 8．As the society and economy develop ______________(快速), people are burdened and exhausted under great pressure in their strained, busy life. 9．Lingling, a 29­year­old girl living in Shanghai, has carefully ________________________(不遗余力) create a perfect life scene on social networking sites. [参考范文] I had an interview with Doctor Ning, who specializes in eye protection about the nearsightedness test among us students. The test results identified that 80% of students in our school are short­sighted. Doctor Ning explained it mainly arose from the overuse of the eyes. No medicine could cure or restore them. When asked how to wrestle with this, she recommended students to adjust and restrict the time of their study. She mentioned regular eye exercises and more outdoor activities are beneficial to our eye health. $$