内容正文:
高考总复习 英语
第一部分 教材全面复习
Unit 3 The world online
必修第三册
分层单词
一、写作词汇——写词形
1._______ num.十亿
2.____ n.现金;金钱,资金
3.________ n.软件
4._______ n.议论,评论;批评,指责vi.& vt.表达意见
5.____ vt.& vi.(互联网上)冲浪,浏览; 进行冲浪运动
billion
cash
software
comment
surf
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6._________ n.准则,指导方针;参考
7.______ vt.删除;移走;开除
8._______ vt.要求,请求 n.要求,请求;要求的事
9.______ n.对……入迷的人;瘾君子
guideline
remove
request
addict
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二、阅读词汇——明词义
1.pot n.______________
2.emoji n.________
3.comic n.__________________ adj.______________
4.frontier n.______________________
5.click n.__________________ vi.& vt._______________________
6.button n.__________
7.recipe n.________________
壶,瓶,罐;锅
表情符号
连环漫画;喜剧演员
滑稽的;喜剧的
国界,边界;尖端,边缘
点击,单击;咔哒声
使发出咔哒声;点击,单击
按键;纽扣
食谱;方法,秘诀
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8.military adj.______________
9.affair n.______________________________
10.goods n.____________________
11.site n.______________________
12.boot n.____
13.file n.__________________
14.ballet n.__________________________
15.technical adj.__________________________________
16.upload vt.__________
军事的,军队的
公共事务,政治事务;事件,事情
商品,货品;私人财产
网站,站点;地点;现场
靴子
文件;文件夹;档案
芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团
技术的,技能的;专门技术的;专业的
上载,上传
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17.download vt.____
18.percentage n.____________________
19.mobile adj.______________________________________ n.____
20.device n.______________________
21.WiFi n.________
22.battery n.____
23.quit vt.& vi.(quit, quit; quitted, quitted) ________________
24.somehow adv.________________________________
25.journal n.________________
下载
百分率,百分比;提成
可移动的,非固定的;行动方便的;流动的
手机
设备,仪器;手段,技巧
无线网络
电池
停止,戒掉;离开
不知怎么地;以某种方式(或方法)
日记;报纸,杂志
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26.reveal vt.______________________
27.wideranging adj.______________________
28.opera n.____________
29.badminton n.__________
展示,显出;揭示,透露
覆盖面广的,内容广泛的
歌剧;歌剧院
羽毛球运动
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三、拓展词汇——灵活用
1.______ n.机会,权利;入径,通道 vt.到达,进入,使用→__________ adj.易接近的;可进入的;可理解的
2.________ n.商务,商业,贸易→__________ adj.商业(化)的;赢利的
3._______ vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出→________ n.传送;分娩
4.___________ n.安排;布置;约定;排列→_______ vt.& vi.安排,筹备 vt.整理,布置
5._______ adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的 n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻→_________ adv.马上,立刻
access
accessible
commerce
commercial
deliver
delivery
arrangement
arrange
instant
instantly
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6._____________ n.娱乐活动;招待,娱乐→_________ vt.& vi.招待,款待→____________ adj.使人愉快的
7.__________ vt.欣赏,赏识;感谢→____________ n.感激;欣赏
8._________ vt.建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定→_____________ n.确立;机构
9._______ adj.明显的,显而易见的→_________ adv.显然,明显地
10._____ adj.主要的→________ n.大部分,大多数;多数票
entertainment
entertain
entertaining
appreciate
appreciation
establish
establishment
obvious
obviously
major
majority
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11._____ adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的→_________ n.意识
12.________ adj.入迷;上瘾→_________ n.瘾;嗜好→_________ adj.使人上瘾的→______ n.对……入迷的人;瘾君子
13._____ vt.使惊恐 vi.受惊吓→______ adj.恐惧的;害怕的→_____ adj.恐怖的,吓人的
aware
awareness
addicted
addiction
addictive
addict
scare
scared
scary
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常用短语
1.________ 突然大受欢迎,迅速流行
2.___________________ 在一定程度上
3.___________________ 掌握(信息),熟悉、精通 (知识等),了如指掌
4.________ 使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出
5.______________ 最重要的是,尤其是
6._________ 属于,归……所有
7.______ 创建,建立
take off
to a certain extent
at one's fingertips
bring up
above all else
belong to
set up
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12
8.________________ 全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近
9.__________ 飞驰而过
10._______________________ 撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地
11.__________ 全神贯注,沉浸于
12.___________ 减少,削减
be glued to sth.
shoot past
knock sb.off one's feet
be lost in
cut back on
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经典句型
1.教材原句: Fiona Lin, the lady running the website, had the idea after she watched her daughter dancing two years ago.
句型:现在分词作后置定语
翻译:_______________________________________________________
运营该网站的Fiona Lin女士,在两年前看到女儿跳舞后产生了这个想法。
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2.教材原句: Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet!
句型:独立主格结构
翻译:_______________________________________________________
______________________________
我低着头,眼睛盯着智能手机,走到马路上,一辆车飞驰而过,差点把我撞倒!
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词汇精讲
1 access n.机会,权利;入径,通道 vt.到达,进入,使用
[归纳拓展]
①access to ... 通往……的路;使用……的机会
have/get/obtain/gain access to ...拥有……的机会;可以接近……;进入……
give access to准许进入/访问
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②accessible adj.易接近的;可到达的;可使用的
be accessible to (地方)易进入的;(人)易接近的
③accessibility n.可及性;易使用性
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[考点初探] 单句填空
①(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)As cities balloon with growth,access __ nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
②(2022·全国甲卷)It should be easily __________(access).
③Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible __ the kids.
④Seminar topics are chosen for their _____________(access) to a general audience.
to
accessible
to
accessibility
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[考点进阶] 完成句子
⑤我们偏爱城市生活的一个原因是,我们可以很容易地进入像商店和餐馆之类的地方。
One reason for our preference for city life is that _________________________________ like shops and restaurants.
⑥此外,我们还可以接触外国文化,享受不同的学习方式,以便更好地理解英语。
Besides, we ______________________________________ and enjoy a different way of learning so as to understand English better.
we can have easy access to places
can have access to the foreign culture
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2 deliver vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出
[归纳拓展]
①be delivered of=give birth to 生育;分娩
deliver sth. to sb. 把某物传递/递送给某人
deliver a speech 发表演讲
②delivery n.递送;递送的货物;分娩
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[考点初探] 单句填空
①Once his message _____________(deliver), he allowed me to stay and watch.
②(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered __ my house this Friday.
③(2022·浙江1月卷)Merebeth's pet ________(deliver) service satisfies her wanderlust(旅行癖).
was delivered
to
delivery
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[考点进阶] 句式升级
④The headmaster gave a talk at the meeting yesterday and left a deep impression on his students.
→The headmaster __________________ at the meeting yesterday, ____________________________________________.(deliver; 定语从句)
delivered a speech
which left a deep impression on his students
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3 arrangement n.安排;布置;约定;排列
[归纳拓展]
①make arrangements for ... 为……做好安排
make arrangements to do sth.安排做某事
②arrange v.筹备;安排;整理
arrange for ...to do sth.安排……做某事
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[考点初探] 单句填空
①Parents arrange everything ___ their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
②(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Groups of five or more require special ____________(arrangement)and must be confirmed in advance.
③For a case like this, we'll arrange ___ a lawyer ________ (visit) your neighbor with you.
for
arrangements
for
to visit
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[考点进阶] 完成句子
④我已经安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。
I have ___________________________________________ from the airport.(arrangement)
made arrangements for a taxi to pick you up
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4 instant adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的 n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻
[归纳拓展]
①in an instant 立刻
for an instant 刹那间
the instant (that) 一……就……
②instantly adv.立即;马上
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[考点初探] 单句填空
①__ an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
②The _______(instance) that the president declared the celebration open, the crowd cheered.
③Upon hearing my words, he was inspired _________(instant) and decided to run.
In
instant
instantly
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[考点进阶] 一句多译
④他们一到我们学校,就迫不及待地参观我们的茶馆,那里陈列着许多茶具。
→________________________________________they couldn't wait to visit our tea house, where a lot of tea sets were on display.(instant)
→___________________________they couldn't wait to visit our tea house, where a lot of tea sets were on display.(on)
The instant they arrived at our school,
On arriving at our school,
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5 addict n.对……入迷的人;瘾君子
[归纳拓展]
①addicted adj.上瘾的;入迷的
be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于(做)某事;对(做)某事上瘾
②addict vt.使沉溺;使上瘾
addict oneself to sth./doing sth.沉溺于(做)某事
③addiction n.入迷;嗜好;瘾
④addictive adj.使人上瘾的
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[考点初探] 单句填空
①We are addicted to ______(buy) new things.
②When you have an _________(addict), you should struggle with it.
[考点进阶] 一句多译
③很多孩子沉迷于上网,因此他们对学习已经失去了兴趣。
→Many kids ____________________________ the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.(addict)
→Many kids __________________________ surfing the Internet,so they have lost interest in study.(addicted)
buying
addiction
addict themselves to surfing
become/are/get addicted to
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6 bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出;养育;呕吐;教育
[归纳拓展]
①bring about 引起;造成;导致
②bring sth. back 带回某物;使想起某事
③bring down 降低;击败
④bring in 引入;赚(钱)
⑤bring out 使显现出;出版;生产
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[考点初探] 赏句猜义
①Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to share. ____
②She tried repeatedly to bring up the subject of money. ____
③He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight. ____
④Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. ____
教育
提出
呕吐
养育
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[考点进阶] 一句多译
⑤有多种因素使我们获得了比赛的成功。(bring about)
→There were various factors ____________________________________
_____________. (定语从句)
→There were various factors ____________________________________. (分词作定语)
that/which brought about our success in the competition
bringing about our success in the competition
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句型精析
1 现在分词作后置定语
[归纳拓展]
①单个现在分词作前置定语,现在分词短语作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。
②doing作定语表示主动或正在进行的动作,也可以表示习惯性或经常性的动作。
③being done表示被动的、正在进行的动作。
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40
[考点初探] 单句填空
①I know the people ________(build) the house there.
②The house ___________(build) there is a shop.
building
being built
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[考点进阶] 完成句子
③正在水池里游泳的男孩是我的哥哥。
________________ in the pool is my elder brother.
④告诉那边正在玩的男孩们不要制造任何噪声。
Tell the boys __________________ not to make any noise.
⑤现在正在讨论的问题很重要。
____________________________ is very important.
The boy swimming
playing over there
The question being discussed
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2 独立主格结构
[归纳拓展]
独立主格结构主要分为两种:一种为“逻辑主语+非谓语动词”结构,一种为“逻辑主语+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语等”结构。
①独立主格结构本身不是句子,但在语意上相当于一个句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。
②独立主格结构一般用逗号与句子分开。
③there being是there be结构的独立主格结构。
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[考点初探] 句式升级(改为独立主格结构)
①Everything was done and we felt very relaxed.
→_________________we felt very relaxed.
②There was no bus and they had to set out on foot.
→___________ no bus, they had to set out on foot.
③Because the guide led the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
→_________________ the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
Everything done,
There being
The guide leading
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[考点进阶] 一句多译
④在他的课上,我眼睛盯着黑板,专心听讲。
→In his class, I was listening attentively, _____________________________.
(独立主格)
→In his class, I was listening attentively, ______________________________.
(with复合结构)
my eyes fixed on the blackboard
with my eyes fixed on the blackboard
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一、单词拼写
1.(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)In this “book of books”,artworks are selected and ________(安排) in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.
2.(2023·全国甲卷)_______(瞬间的) gratification(满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time,but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.
3.What __________(百分率) of the population is overweight?
arranged
Instant
percentage
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4.Each town has its own traditional dish,and every family keeps a ______(烹饪法,食谱) passed from one generation to another.
5.The newspapers exaggerated the whole ______(事件) wildly.
6.The ________(大多数) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
7.They have made their fortunes from industry and ________(商业).
8.He was well _____(意识到) of the problem.
9.The government has drawn up __________(指导方针) on the treatment of the mentally ill.
10.She _______(移走) her glasses and rubbed her eyes.
recipe
affair
majority
commerce
aware
guidelines
removed
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二、单句填空
1.I don't want my children associating with drug _______(addict) and alcoholics.
2.(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Walking is the best way to gain access __ nature.
3.He got his present job when he ____________(quit) the army.
4.Details of the murder were ________(reveal) by the local paper.
5.Any assistance you could give the police will be greatly ___________(appreciate).
addicts
to
quitted/quit
revealed
appreciated
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6.The trees were all ____(bend) and twisted from the wind.
7.The __________(centimetre) is one tenth of the decimetre or one hundredth of the metre.
8.The company has collected the massive __________(professional), and has the advanced theory instruction and the rich experience.
9.And with each day that passes, taking risks will feel _______(scary), and seem harder, than ever before.
10.The pool is divided into three ________(section) with a crawler lane for beginners.
bent
centimetre
profession
scarier
sections
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三、短语填空
1.He __________(提出) a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.
2.They show them ways they can ___________(减少) water use.
3.You'd better ask Professor William about the population issues. He has the whole subject _________________(了如指掌).
4.Why must you always ___________(全神贯注看着) the TV?
brought up
cut back on
at his fingertips
be glued to
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5.And they'd promised, ______________(最重要的是), that they would always trust one another.
6.There is no doubt that the new magazine has really _________(迅速流行).
7.___________________(在一定程度上), we are all responsible for this tragic situation.
above all else
taken off
To a certain extent
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8.The school has ______(建立) a special class to help those poor learners.
9.Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist, as if she ___________(沉浸于) deep thought.
10.They _________(属于) the same party,but they don't agree on everything.
set up
was lost in
belong to
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四、完成句子
1.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
He must answer the question ________________________________.
2.她干完了活,坐下来喝杯茶。
_______________she sat down for a cup of tea.
whether he agrees with it or not
Her work done,
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3.住在村子里的人们已经搬到其他地方去了。
The people _____________________ have moved to other places.
4.那里十分之九以上的居民属于汉族。
Over ninetenths of the inhabitants there _____________________________.
living in the village
belong to the Han nationality
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五、教材语法填空
The Internet connects people across the world to a single shared community, 1.________(bring) about some truly lifechanging benefits. In the first place, people can have quick and easy access 2.__ quantities of information, involving almost anything we care to know. No wonder, 3.__ popular and convenient is it that the 4.________(major) of people first turn to the Internet for information when in need or trouble. What's more, people's lives become 5.____________(believe) convenient. For example, we can have our goods
bringing
to
so
majority
unbelievable
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6._________(deliver) to our house using food delivery apps and sites. Above all else, the Internet 7._______(enable) us to establish and maintain 8.______(close) ties with others no matter where we are. However, 9._____________________ the Internet brings many valuable advantages, we should be aware of its disadvantages and be careful not to use it 10.__________(proper) and irresponsibly.
delivered
enables
closer
while/though/although
improperly
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六、话题写作
结合本单元主题,使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
1.学生们使用互联网主要有两个目的。(purpose)
2.寻找信息是最普遍的目的。(动名词形式作主语)
3.此外,网上购物正逐渐成为他们生活中的一部分。(besides)
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4.我也注意到,互联网同时给学生带来了一些问题。(宾语从句)
5.更糟糕的是,网络上不健康的信息对学生们造成了极大的危害。(worse still)
6.这些学生是出于好奇才接触到不健康的信息。(get access to)
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[参考范文]
The students mostly use the Internet for two purposes. Seeking information is the most popular purpose. Besides, doing online shopping is gradually becoming part of their life. I have also noticed that the Internet brings about problems to the students at the same time. Worse still, unhealthy information on the Internet does great harm to students. These students get access to the unhealthy information out of curiosity.
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一、一词多义之appreciate
[金题速练]
(1)The aim is to inculcate business people with an ____________(appreciate) of different cultures.
(2)I would appreciate __ if you could take my application into consideration.
(3)For many students, Wilson's help is not only ___________(appreciate), it's also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.
appreciation
it
appreciated
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(4)China's soft power grows in line with the increasing ____________(appreciate) and understanding of China globally.
(5)I would appreciate __ if you could teach me how to use the computer.
(6)I would appreciate your _______(call) back this afternoon.
(7)—Did you enjoy yourself last night?
—Yes, it's very nice of you. I appreciate _____________(invite) to your birthday.
appreciation
it
calling
being invited
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(8)我真心希望你能来欣赏学生们的杰出作品。
I truly hope that you can come and _____________________________________.
(9)我真心感激你为我所做的一切。
I really __________________________________.
appreciate the remarkable works of the students
appreciate all that you did for me
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[名师点津]
(1)appreciate后不能用不定式,而要用动名词作宾语。当appreciate、 hate、 dislike、 love、 like、 depend/rely on等词(组)后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接由when/if引导的宾语从句。
(2)appreciate常见的表达:
appreciate doing sth.喜欢做某事
I would appreciate it if ... 如果……我将不胜感激。
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[图说词义]
War is like a mirror. Looking at it helps us better appreciate the value of peace.战争像一面镜子,审视它能够让我们更好地认识到和平的珍贵。
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二、likely相关句型
[金题速练]
(1)You are very likely _______(come) across large wild animals, too.
(2)It is very ______(like) that, in many schools, they are going to spend less time in the classroom than they used to.
(3)Scientists said that children living in nonsmoking families are ________(like) to pick up the habit of smoking.
to come
likely
unlikely
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(4)As for my choice between the two courses, _________________________
(我更有可能选择) the twoweek course for 60 hours of study, which will allow me more time to see your beautiful country while learning the language.
(5)Scientists are now trying to discover if this is ________.(likely/possible/probable)
I'm more likely to choose
possible
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(6)It's __________though not __________that he will accept the terms.(likely/possible/probable)
(7)She is ______ to win first prize in the coming English competition.(likely/possible/probable)
possible,
probable,
likely
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[名师点津]
(1)likely adj.很可能的;恰当的
It is likely to do sth. 很可能做某事。
Sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事。
(2)unlikely adj.未必发生的; 不太可能的
be unlikely to do ... 不可能做……
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[易混辨析]
likely/possible/probable
(1)likely指从外表、迹象上判断,有可能发生。与probable意思相近。likely既可用人也可用物作主语,句型是“It is likely that ...”或“Sb./Sth. is likely to do ...”。
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(2)possible指客观上有可能,含有希望很小的意味。常用句型有“It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.”或“It is possible that ...”。作表语时不能用人作主语。
(3)probable表示“很可能发生的”,一般指有根据、合情合理的可能,可能性比possible大。probable只能用“It is probable that ...”句型。作表语时也不能用人作主语。
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[图说词义]
She works so hard that she is more likely to pass the exam.
她学习如此努力,很有可能通过这次考试。
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请完成:课时作业(十一)
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谢谢观看!
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