第三部分 专题三 第二章 第1讲 微技能积累（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

高考总复习 英语 第三部分 写作专项提能 第二章　读后续写 第1讲　微技能积累 专题三　分门别类写作 考情分析表 一、“手”的动作描写 1．关键词 seize　grab　grasp　rub　pull　push　raise　tap pat 2．常用短语 take one's hand 牵起某人的手 reach for one's hand 伸手抓住某人 hand in hand 手拉手 raise/hold up a finger to one's lip 举起一根手指放到唇边 shake one's hand 握手 hold out a hand 伸出手 put one's hands to one's cheeks 用双手捂住脸 wave one's arms 挥动某人的双臂 raise one's hand 举手 fold one's arms 双臂交叉 spread one's hands 摊开双手 open one's arms 张开双臂 rub one's hands together 使劲搓着双手 grab one's arm 抓住某人的胳膊 catch/hold of one's arm 抓住某人的胳膊 arm in arm 臂挽臂 cup one's hand over 用手捂住 put/throw one's arms around sb. 搂住某人 pull sb. into one's arms 拉某人入怀 3．翻译练习 (1)他向前跑着，挥动着双臂。 ________________________________________ (2)他站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。 ________________________________________________ (3)她双臂交叉，盯着他。 ______________________________________ He was running forward, waving his arms. He stood there, folding his arms, looking angry. She folded her arms and stared at him. (4)他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。 _______________________________________________ (5)他伸出一只手抓住她的胳膊。 _________________________________________________ (6)她走近父亲，挽住他的胳膊。 _______________________________________________ (7)她们臂挽臂走着。 _____________________________ He held out/opened his arms with a broad smile. He reached out a hand and caught/grabbed her arm. She moved close to her father and took his arm. They walked along arm in arm. (8)他跑到她跟前，搂住她。 ___________________________________________________ (9)老师举起一个手指以示警告，我们停止了交谈。 ___________________________________________________________ (10)她把一根手指举到唇边，要求肃静。 __________________________________________________________ He ran up to her and put/threw his arms around her. The teacher raised a warning finger and we stopped talking. She raised/held up a finger to her lip to ask for silence. 二、其他肢体动作描写 1．关键词 shrug　spin　lean　crouch　bend　jump　stretch lower 2．常用短语 lie on one's back 仰面躺着 lie on one's face/belly/stomach 匍匐/趴着 get down on one's knees 双膝跪下 get down on the ground 趴在地上 shrug one's shoulders 耸耸肩 look (back) over one's shoulder 回头看 bend one's back 弯腰/驼背 stretch one's back 伸懒腰 lean one's back against ... 把背靠在…… on one's back 在某人的背上 jump to one's feet 跳起来 drag one's feet 拖着脚步走；故意拖拉 put one's feet up 把脚抬起来 drop/lower/bend/bow one's head 低下头 shake one's head 摇头 rest one's head on 把头靠在……上面 bury one's head 埋头；逃避现实 head for/towards 朝……走去 3．翻译练习 (1)当我问他为什么这么做时，他只是耸耸肩。 ____________________________________________________________ (2)他回头看了看。 ___________________________________ (3)他下床时打了个哈欠，伸了个懒腰。 ______________________________________________________ When I asked him why he had done it, he just shrugged his shoulders. He looked (back) over his shoulder. He yawned and stretched his back as he got out of bed. (4)她一听到这个消息就跳了起来。 _______________________________________________ (5)她拖着脚步慢吞吞地走，不情愿地跟着她的父母。 _____________________________________________________________ She jumped to her feet when she heard the news. She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents. 14 (6)突然，她的膝盖发软，摔倒在地板上。 _____________________________________________________ (7)他跪在地上，寻找丢失的戒指。 ____________________________________________________ (8)他羞愧地低下了头。 ________________________________________________ Suddenly her knees buckled and she fell to the floor. He was on his knees, searching for the missing ring. He dropped/lowered/bent/bowed his head in shame. (9)她把头靠在他的肩膀上。 ____________________________________ (10)我决定出去走走，清醒一下头脑。 ____________________________________________ She rested her head on his shoulder. I decided to go for a walk to clear my head. 三、各种“说”“叫”动作描写 1．关键词 murmur utter stammer/stutter howl/roar mock　scold　snap　shout　whisper 2．常用短语 tongue­tied with anger 气得说不出话来 bite one's tongue 忍着没有说出来 bite back one's anger 按捺住怒火 take a bite of 咬了一口 bite one's lip 咬着嘴唇 run one's tongue around one's lips 用舌头舔了舔嘴唇 curl up one's lips with disapproval 不以为然地翘起了嘴唇 lick one's lips 舔嘴唇 3．翻译练习 (1)“想试试吗？”我说，碰了碰玛丽娜(Marina)的手。“好吧。”玛丽娜用她那尖利、不确定的声音说。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ “Want to try on？” I said, touching Marina's hand. “OK，” Marina said in her sharp, unsure voice. (2)“你不用着急，慢慢来。”我温和地说。她的整个脸顿时变得明亮起来，肩膀也放松了。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You don't have to rush. Just take your time，” I said in a gentle way. Her whole face instantly brightened and her shoulders relaxed. (3)德里克(Derek)补充道：“我讨厌看到他生病，我知道需要做些什么才能让他恢复健康。” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ (4)她接着说：“我紧紧地拥抱着他们，感觉到自己内心突然有了一种力量……” _______________________________________________________________________________ 21 (5)他自豪地回答说：“我可以带我的家人去看马戏了。” ___________________________________________________________ (6)“我觉得你在抛弃我。”她痛苦地回答。 _________________________________________________________ (7)“你还是需要好好休息一下。”我建议道。 ________________________________________ (8)“他和斯坦夫人(Mrs.Stein)有个计划。” 她解释说。 ____________________________________________ (9)妈妈提醒我：“一切都会好起来的。” _________________________________________________ (10)“我们明年会回来的。”他承诺道。 _____________________________________ 23 四、各种“看”“听”动作描写 1．关键词 look　see　watch　gaze　stare　glare　peek　glance　peep　gape 2．常用短语 gaze at 凝视 stare at 盯住 glare at 怒目而视 peep at 偷窥 glimpse/glance at 瞥一眼 gape at 吃惊地看 blink at 朝……眨眼 look/stare/gaze into space若有所思地望着前方；出神地凝视前方 look out of the window 望向窗外 watch a movie/TV/a game 看电影/电视/比赛 read the newspaper 读报 browse the web page 浏览网页 skimming and scanning 快速阅读 catch a glimpse of 偷瞄一眼 take a quick look 瞥见；迅速看了一眼 one's eyes are wide with horror 某人惊恐地瞪大了眼睛 one's eyes filled with tears 某人的眼里充满泪水 one's eyes fall on ... 某人的目光落在…… look at sb. straight in the eye 直视某人的眼睛 one's eyes scan ... 某人的眼睛扫视…… one's eyes dropped to ... 某人垂下眼睛…… widen one's field of vision 拓宽视野 3．翻译练习 (1)他惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。 _______________________________ (2)她笑了，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 ______________________________________________ (3)那条狗饥饿的目光落在我的三明治上。 __________________________________________ (4)她直视父亲的眼睛，诚实地回答了他的问题。 __________________________________________________________________________________ (5)他似乎不愿意与我的目光接触。 ____________________________________ (6)巴黎的服装广告使他大开眼界。 _________________________________________________________________________ (7)听到这个消息，他很绝望，终日借酒浇愁。 ______________________________________________________________________ (8)那个男人冲那个女人大声喊叫，她对他怒目而视。 ___________________________________________________ (9)塔玛拉(Tamara)摇着头，不相信地盯着他看。 ____________________________________________________ (10)帕特里克(Patrick)坐着，若有所思地望着前方。 ______________________________________________ 五、各种“跑”“跳”动作描写 1．关键词 walk around　shuffle　march　stride　stalk　sidle limp　stumble　wade　wander　run　jump 2．常用短语 sneak out of the house 偷偷溜出房子 give a jump in the air 跳到空中(表示开心) jump to one's feet 跳起来(表示震惊) make a running step back 跑着后退 dash back 冲回 pace restlessly 不安地走动 walk around aimlessly 无目的地走 pop down a hole 跳入一个洞 dig into one's pocket 自费；自掏腰包 stand up 起立 climb on it 爬上去 flash across one's mind 闪过脑海 start to one's feet 站起来 3．翻译练习 (1)他跳起来冲出了起居室。 ________________________________________________________ (2)冲过前门，他跑回了家。 _______________________________________________ (3)既失望又沮丧，这个可怜的人往家里走去。 ___________________________________________________________ 33 (4)这个运动员失去了平衡，向后趔趄摔倒了。 _____________________________________________________________ (5)她溜下床，踮起脚尖走向窗户。 _________________________________________________ (6)小黄人(the minion)冲向门口，逃离了现场。 _______________________________________________________________ (7)到达那里时，我气喘吁吁。 __________________________________________ (8)我拖着沉重的双脚，疲惫前行。 __________________________________________________ (9)孩子会走之前会先爬。 _________________________________ (10)坐在公园里的时候，我看到成对的夫妻幸福地闲逛着。 ____________________________________________________________ 六、各种“哭”“笑”动作描写 1．关键词 weep　sob　whimper　yowl　blubber　laugh　smile　giggle　roar with laughter　howl with laughter 2．常用短语 put a smile on someone's face 使某人高兴 be all smiles 笑容满面 grin from ear to ear 咧着嘴笑 keep smiling 保持微笑 try not to laugh 强忍住笑 burst with laughter 开怀大笑 a bright smile 灿烂的笑容 with one's face brightened 某人的脸上焕发出了光彩 a tear slides down one's cheek 一滴泪顺着某人的脸颊滑落下来 one's cheeks are wet with tears 某人泪流满面 burst into tears 突然大哭起来 be about to cry 快要哭了 cry in silence 默默地哭泣 tears streamed down one's face/cheeks 泪水奔涌而下 tears of excitement 激动的泪水 can't/fail to contain one's tears 失控地流泪 fight back the tears 强忍泪水 3．翻译练习 (1)我会在门口哭泣，这对任何人都没好处。 __________________________________________________________ (2)过了一会儿，他长长地抽泣了一声，但立即用闲着的那只手捂住了自己的脸。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ (3)她用手捂住脸哭了起来。 __________________________________________________ (4)这样的想法使我呜咽得更厉害。 __________________________________________ (5)她喜极而泣。 ______________________ (6)她鼻子一酸，流下泪来。 ________________________________________ (7)别哭了，我的姑娘。 ______________________ (8)其中一个小孩吓得大哭起来。 ____________________________________________________ (9)她突然哭了起来，跑出了房间。 _____________________________________________ (10)令人难忘的是她那像钻石一样闪闪发光的眼睛，嘴角保持着稳定的微笑。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 七、各种心理状态描写 1．关键词 hesitate　nervous　frightened　ashamed　sad　depressed　angry　lonely　happy　warm　tired　curious　shocked　surprised　disappointed　frustrated　regret　jealous 2．常用短语 a mixture of excitement and happiness 既兴奋又开心 in cheerful spirits 心情愉快 feel inspired/encouraged 感到鼓舞的 be in high spirits 精神高涨 a strong sense of loss 强烈的失落感 fall into despair 陷入绝望 cry one's heart out 悲痛欲绝 complain constantly 不断地抱怨 feel embarrassed 感到尴尬的 feel puzzled/confused 感到困惑的 feel discouraged 感到泄气的 with a kind and good­humored spirit 以和蔼可亲的态度 be devoted to sth.whole­heartedly 全心全意对待某事 listen impatiently 不耐心地听 with a light heart 心情轻松地 touch one's heart 打动某人的心 pour out one's heart to sb. 向某人倾诉自己的心声 fill one's heart 充满某人的内心 one's heart is melted 某人的心被融化了 3．翻译练习 (1)他的脑子里闪过一个念头。 ________________________________ (2)她在沉思，几乎听不见周围在说什么。 ___________________________________________________________________________ (3)当看到那只凶恶的狼时，我感到很害怕。 _______________________________________________________ (4)当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋极了。 __________________________________________________________________ (5)他转向我，眼里充满了恐惧。 ______________________________________________ (6)恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。 ___________________________ (7)在这个黑暗而绝望的时刻，他想到了一个绝妙的主意。 _______________________________________________________________ (8)一听到那个坏消息，她就悲伤不已。 __________________________________________________ (9)当妈妈亲吻他的脸颊时，那个婴儿开心极了。 __________________________________________________________________________________ (10)她气得说不出话来。 ________________________________________________________ 八、各种时间下的景色描写 1．关键词 sunshine/sunlight　breeze　dim　faint　beam/ray mirror　light　dark　dawn 2．常用短语 flutter down 飘落 the last beam of sunlight 最后一束阳光 a pitch-­black curtain 漆黑的幕布 the first ray of sunlight 第一缕阳光 flood into 涌入 sunny beaches 阳光灿烂的海滩 the setting sun 落日 a rainy season 多雨的季节 a stormy night 暴风雨之夜 in the blinding rain 在茫茫大雨中 in the warm spring sunshine 在春天温暖的阳光里 unbearable hot 难以忍受的热 clear up 天空放晴 bathe in the sunshine 沐浴在阳光下 3．翻译练习 (1)当我拉开窗帘时，阳光倾泻而入。 _______________________________________________________ (2)天空越来越黑，光线越来越暗，他加快了自己的步伐。 ___________________________________________________________________________ (3)树叶在凉爽的空气中飘落，告别甜美夏天，召唤秋天的到来。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (4)现在天黑了，雪还在飘，一团团的雪花随风飘落，空气潮湿，脚下的人行道泥泞不堪。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (5)雨敲打在窗户上，向最后一缕阳光告别。 ______________________________________________________________________________ (6)逗留在天际的最后一缕阳光被迅速落下的夜幕擦除，天空像是被一层漆黑的幕布覆盖着。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (7)湖面映照着上方的天空，它们湛蓝无比，并且闪闪发光。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 55 (8)日落就像蓝色画布上的橙色颜料。 __________________________________________________ (9)天空，午夜蓝，给了这一场景童话般的氛围，星星点点的天空照亮了夜晚。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (10)太阳下山了，温和的光线落在我的肩头。 ____________________________________________________________ 九、各种衔接词的妙用 1．关键词 without　add　continue　explain　state　protest　agree　seemingly　suddenly　eventually　fortunately instead　namely　meanwhile　obviously　unexpectedly 2．常用短语 much to his surprise 令他十分惊讶的是 before one knows it 不知不觉中 after what seemed ages 似乎在过了几年的时间后 all of a sudden 突然 hearing this 听到这个(现在分词在句中作状语) knowing what had happened 知道发生什么事情后(现在分词在句中作状语) one day 有一天 early in the morning 一大早 one Sunday afternoon 一个星期天的下午 the other day＝a few days ago 几天前 the next/following day 第二天(一般过去时) just then 正在那时 after that＝later on/then 然后 about half an hour later 大约半小时以后 from then on 从那以后 for one frozen moment 冻结的瞬间 after several attempts 经过几次尝试 on arriving home 一回到家 3．翻译练习 (1)我感觉到有人轻轻触碰我的手；低头一看，是我的儿子好奇地看着我。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ (2)听到这个坏消息，她悲伤到失去知觉，不能开口说话。 ______________________________________________________________________ (3)一切都回归正常了。 ______________________________ (4)然后传来了开电脑的声音。 _____________________________________________________ (5)这样，我就会坚持追逐我的梦想，并且尽一切努力。 ____________________________________________________________ (6)顺着声音的方向，我看到一个年轻人站在那里。 ______________________________________________________ (7)直到最近这个问题才被解决。 ______________________________________________________ (8)杰森(Jason)感到很震惊，立马打电话求助。 ___________________________________________ (9)道吉尔(Dodger)能够在一分钟之内跳到椅子上，躲在桌子下，藏在门后，钻进地窖，最后又跑到院子里。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 谢谢观看！ “I hated seeing him sick and knew something needed to be done to make him healthy again，” Derek adds. She continued, “I hugged them tightly, feeling a sudden strength inside me ...” He proudly responded, “I can take my family to the circus.” “I feel like you're abandoning me，” she responded bitterly. “You still need a good rest，” I suggested. “We'll be back next year，” he promised. “He and Mrs.Stein have a plan，” she explained. “Everything happens for the best，” Mom reminded me. His eyes were wide with horror. She laughed, her eyes shining with excitement. The dog's hungry eyes fell on my sandwich. She looked at her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully. He seemed unwilling to meet my eyes. The advertisements of costume in Paris widen his field of vision greatly. Patrick sat looking/staring/gazing into space. Hearing the news, so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine. The woman glared at the man after he yelled at her. Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. Disappointed and frustrated, the poor man made his way back home. He jumped to his feet and rushed out of the living room. Bursting through the front door, he raced home. When I got there I was gasping for breath. The player lost his balance, staggered back and toppled over. She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window. The minion made a rush for the door and escaped from the scene. I dragged my heavy feet and moved tiredly forward. A baby crawls before he can walk. As I was sitting in the park, I watched couples wandering happily. I would sob at the door, which would be no good to anyone. After a moment, he let out a long sob, quickly covering his face with his free hand. Her nose twitched and she began to weep. She buried her face in her hands and began to sob. This thought caused me to sob even harder. She wept tears of joy. Weep no more, my girl. One of the small children began to yowl with terror. She burst into tears and ran out of the room. Unforgettable were her eyes that shone like diamonds and lips held in a steady smile. An idea flashed across his mind. She was deep in thought and heard little of what was being said around her. At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I felt very scared. At this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea came to him. When the host announced that she won the prize, she felt thrilled. He turned to me, with his eyes full of horror. Fear slowly crept upon her. Upon hearing the bad news, she felt extremely sad. When his mother kissed him on the cheek, the baby was happy/delighted/full of joy. Filled with fury, she was unable to utter a single word. When I drew the curtains back, the sunlight flooded in. As the sky gradually darkened and the light dimmed, he quickened his steps. The leaves fluttered down in the cool air, bidding farewell to sweet summer and beckoning the autumn in. It's dark now and the snow is still falling, clumps of wet flakes drifting mindlessly down, the air moist, the sidewalk mushy underfoot. The rain drummed on the window, bidding farewell to the last beam of sunlight. The lingering sunlight was obliterated by the rapidly falling night, resembling a pitch­black curtain draped over the sky. The lake mirrored the sky above, both of them blameless blue and shimmering. The sunset was like orange paint on a blue canvas. The sky，midnight blue, gave the scene a fairy­tale atmosphere, and the stars that dotted the sky lit up the night. The sun has set, and the gentle light falls on my shoulders. There was a light touch on my hand; looking down, I saw my son looking at me, curiously. Upon hearing the bad news, she, numb with grief, had trouble speaking. Everything was back to normal. Then there came the sound of turning on the computer. Thus, I will insist on chasing my dream and making every effort. Following the voice, I saw a young man standing there. It was not until recently that the problem was solved. Shocked, Jason called for help immediately. Dodger is up on a chair, under the table, behind the door, down cellar, and out in the yard—all in a minute. $$