第三部分 专题二 第4讲 灵活多变的特殊句式（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

高考总复习 英语 第三部分 写作专项提能 专题二 高能词句添彩 第4讲　灵活多变的特殊句式 一、重点突出的强调句型 强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。它的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who从句＋句子的其他部分． ①In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. 在我的记忆中，是《青春》伴随着我度过了整个高中。 ②It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. 重要的并不是故事本身而是它所反映出来的东西。 二、平衡句子的倒装句型 在写作中倒装句的应用比较广泛，涉及的句型也比较多，包括部分倒装和完全倒装。 1．“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively. 我们学生只有用这种方式才能愉快、有效地学习。 2．none、 neither、 nor、 not、 never、 hardly、 little、 seldom等含有否定意义的词，以及由no构成的含有否定意义的短语如at no time, by no means等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 Not only does it affect our daily life, but it also puts people's lives at risk. 它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。 3．在“so/such ...that ...”结构中，当so/such位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。 So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try putting them on. 我太激动了，迫不及待要尝试穿上它们。 4．as/though引导的让步状语从句进行倒装时，将名词、形容词、副词或动词原形置于句首。 Teacher though he is, he can't know everything. 尽管他是老师，但他不可能什么都懂。 5．here、 there、 now、 then、 out、 in、 up、 down、 on the wall、 in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，句子用完全倒装结构。 In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit three students. 在那张图片中，三个学生坐在桌子周围，桌上有三本书。 三、避免头重脚轻的it句式 1．it作形式主语 在英语中，为了避免头重脚轻，经常运用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置，作真正的主语的常为动词不定式或从句，有时也可用动名词。灵活地运用it句型可使结构更紧凑，文章更高级。 ①In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings. 在那种情况下，按照排名买书既方便又经济。 ②It is true that a smartphone plays an important role in our daily life. 智能手机的确在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 ③It is no use trying to persuade him to change his mind; he is too stubborn. 劝他改变主意是没用的。他太固执了。 2．it作形式宾语及其他 it除了可以作形式主语外，还可以作形式宾语，而且一些常见句型中也含有it。灵活应用这些句型可以提升文章的档次，使文章更高级。 ①I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you. 我认为与你一起学习唐诗非常有趣。 ②I would appreciate it if you could tell me more about the activity. 如果你能告诉我更多的活动事宜，我将不胜感激。 ③Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies when it comes to English. 说到英语，听和说是我的弱项。 小试身手 1．正是多年的艰苦工作造就了他今天的成功。 ______________________________ has made him successful today. 2．只有通过练习你才能发现这种语言的魅力。 __________________________________ the beauty of this language. It was years of hard work that Only through practice can you find 3．体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。 In front of the stadium ___________________ holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests. 4．能够站在这里谈一些对于友谊的感悟，我倍感荣幸。 _______________________ here and say something about friendship. stood many students It's my honour to stand 5．显而易见，平板电脑对我们的学习，尤其是对我们的英语听力有很大帮助。 __________________ tablet is of great help to our study, especially to our English listening. 6．作为中学生，我们应该把对食物浪费说“不”当成一项规定。 As middle school students, we should _____________________ “No” to food waste. It is obvious that make it a rule to say 大练语篇 1．____________________________(当谈到我的家乡时), I always feel warmth in my heart. There used to be a river to the south of my village, in which fish were swimming happily. 2._____________________(正是这条河) gave me a lot of wonderful memory. But 3._______________________(真遗憾) all these good things are gone. 4._______________________________(不仅河中没有了鱼)，but it also gives off a terrible smell. 5._____________________________ (是附近的一家化工厂) makes the river so polluted. I think the When it comes to my hometown It was the river that it is a great pity that Not only are there no fish left It is a chemical factory nearby that 18 government should take measures to stop the pollution. Only when we have blue sky, white air and clean water 6.________________________(我们才能过着幸福的生活). can we live a happy life 谢谢观看！ $$