限时规范练(三十) 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6 Survival（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

限时规范练(三十)　UNIT 6　Survival (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Most Famous Libraries in the World Trinity College Library Designed by Thomas Burgh，the library is the largest in Ireland.Construction on the Long Room，the library's 65­meter­long main hall，began in 1712 and lasted 20 years.The original structure only had books on the lower level，but when the library's shelves were filled in the 1850s，the ceiling was raised to accommodate even more books.Today the Long Room holds 200，000 of the library's oldest books. Stuttgart City Library Opened in 2011，the German library is a splendid light­gray cube consisting of glass blocks designed by Eun Young Yi.Inside it，you'll find an airy central room，above which sits a multi­story stepped reading room lined with bookshelves.The library towers over the nearby buildings. Library of Parliament Taking the form of a Victorian Gothic chapter house complete with 16 flying buttresses，the 1876 Library of Parliament is one of Canada's prized architectural treasures—it's on the ten­dollar bill.Architects Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones took inspiration from the British Museum Reading Room for the structure，lining the central hall with delicate wood shelves and wood carvings. Rampur Raza Library Founded in the late 18th century，the Indian library is home to a massive collection of Islamic and Asian texts and objects.The pink structure that houses the collection today was built in 1904 by Nawab Hamid Ali Khan as a mansion of Indo­European style.The Rampur Raza Library was later shifted to this grand building in 1957. 1．Of the following libraries，which is the oldest? A．Trinity College Library. B．Library of Parliament. C．Stuttgart City Library. D．Rampur Raza Library. 2．Who designed the library appearing on the ten­dollar bill? A．Eun Young Yi. B．Thomas Burgh. C．Nawab Hamid Ali Khan. D．Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones. 3．What do the four libraries have in common? A．They house the rarest books. B．They were unusually designed. C．They were expanded as needed. D．They overlook surrounding buildings. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个设计独特的图书馆的相关信息。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据Trinity College Library部分中的began in 1712 and lasted 20 years和Stuttgart City Library部分中的Opened in 2011和Library of Parliament部分中的the 1876 Library of Parliament is one of Canada's prized architectural treasures以及Rampur Raza Library部分中的“Founded in the late 18th century，the Indian library is ...”可知，Trinity College Library历史最悠久，故选A项。 2．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据Library of Parliament部分中的“it's on the ten­dollar bill.Architects Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones took inspiration from the British Museum Reading Room for the structure，lining the central hall with delicate wood shelves and wood carvings.”可知，加拿大的国会图书馆被印在了面值10加元的钞票上，设计灵感来自大英博物馆的阅览室，设计者为Thomas Fuller和Chilion Jones，故选D项。 3．B　[解析]推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四家图书馆独特的建筑风格。藏书、扩建及高于周围建筑物，只是部分或个别图书馆有所涉及，故选B项。 B Wildlife photographer Sam Turley and his wife Vera found a two­week­old blesbok(南非白面大羚羊)—whom they named Meme—on her own.She was spotted wandering around on her own after her mother passed away. The pair took Meme in and raised the animal themselves for seven months before releasing her back out into the wild.Neither of them had ever raised a blesbok before.So it required a huge amount of patience and compassion to keep her fit and healthy but it deserved the effort.Meme would follow Vera wherever she went and sometimes the couple would have a blesbok，a dog and a cat all walking together.In the right areas，the blesbok is a really common antelope to see and is therefore often overlooked and under­appreciated.It was a privilege to be let into the blesbok's secret world and they learned more about the blesbok than they thought was ever possible. After releasing Meme back out into the wild，the couple were convinced they would never see her again，until several months later when they were driving around a reserve and happened to come across a herd of blesboks. Vera called out Meme's name in the hope of finding Meme.Blesboks all look very similar to one another，which makes it very difficult to distinguish individuals.When Vera started to talk，the herd raised their heads and looked over.Vera continued to call Meme and as all the other blesboks lost interest，one individual held her gaze and ran straight up to her. After rescuing the lonely animal，Sam and Vera found it extremely emotional to have to release her back out into the wild to fend for herself—even though they knew it was the right thing to do.But after having such a strong bond with an animal，it was really difficult to see her go.They had put so much time，effort and energy into raising her but to see her walking in a herd of blesboks made it all worthwhile. 4．What happened to Meme when she was spotted? A．She became an orphan. B．She was lost in the forest. C．She was hunted by a couple. D．She was abandoned by her mother. 5．What was Meme's life with the couple like? A．She was rare to be seen outside. B．She was hard to be artificially fed. C．She fitted in well with the whole family. D．She was under­appreciated in the family. 6．Which word can best explain the underlined word “fend” in the last paragraph? A．Look. B．Care. C．Search. D．Hunt. 7．Which of the following can best describe the act of rescuing the blesbok? A．Effortless. B．Unsatisfactory. C．Rewarding. D．Heartbreaking. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。野生动物摄影师Sam和妻子Vera救了一只两周龄的南非白面大羚羊并为其取名Meme，七个月后他们把它成功放归野外，几个月后再次与它意外相遇。 4．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段可知，野生动物摄影师Sam和他的妻子Vera发现了一只南非白面大羚羊独自在周围游荡，它的母亲已经去世。所以Meme在被发现时已然成了孤儿。故选A。 5．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Meme would follow Vera wherever she went and sometimes the couple would have a blesbok，a dog and a cat all walking together.”可知，Meme在这个家适应得很好。故选C。 6．B　[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“After rescuing the lonely animal，Sam and Vera found it extremely emotional to have to release her back out into the wild to fend for herself—even though they knew it was the right thing to do.”及上下文可知，夫妇俩把一个两周龄的南非白面大羚羊救回并抚养长大，最终要放归大自然，目的是让它能自己照顾自己。此处fend意为“照看，照料”，与care意思相近。故选B。 7．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“So it required a huge amount of patience and compassion to keep her fit and healthy but it deserved the effort.”和第二段最后一句“It was a privilege to be let into the blesbok's secret world and they learned more about the blesbok than they thought was ever possible.”以及最后一段最后一句“They had put so much time，effort and energy into raising her but to see her walking in a herd of blesboks made it all worthwhile.”可知，救下这只南非白面大羚羊以及之后的一切付出都是值得的。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 Think of any objects in your house，meals you eat，or gestures you use，and you'll find evidence of culture.1.______ You should learn more about it and know how you can keep it strong.Here are some tips. ※ Share your culture's art and techniques. Each culture has its own clothing，music，visual arts，and many more significant features.Other members of your culture will be overjoyed to share or talk about their interests，what they do for fun，and fine works of art they appreciate.This may include traditional artifacts you can find in a museum，but material culture goes far beyond that.2.______ ※ Cook family recipes(食谱). It's never too late to learn some recipes from your grandmother's cookbook.3.______ During the process，you might remember meals from your childhood or festivals.Just reading a recipe can teach you how much ingredients and kitchen tools have changed. ※4.______ Your city or village may have some cultural events，which you should actively participate in.If you don't know about any in your area，some tribes or ethnic groups in your country almost certainly celebrate major cultural festivals.Travel to these places to get a broader view about your culture. ※ Speak your local dialect. If you know someone who shares your culture but speaks a native language better than you，ask him or her to teach you.Language is an important part of a culture.5.______ Plus，if the language is rare in your area，nobody will be able to understand what you're talking about. A．Culture has shaped who you are. B．Attend major events and festivals. C．Travel abroad to celebrate cultural festivals. D．Smell and taste have a powerful connection to memory. E．Even a kitchen spoon or a public building is a cultural artwork. F．They'll disappear with time if you don't make efforts to preserve them. G．Many experts argue that language shapes our whole view about the world. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些了解文化并保存文化的方法。 1．A　[解析]空前“Think of any objects in your house，meals you eat，or gestures you use，and you'll find evidence of culture.”描述文化在我们周围存在；空后“You should learn more about it and know how you can keep it strong.”中的it指代culture，空处应表示我们应该了解并保存文化。A选项“Culture has shaped who you are.”描述文化的作用，符合语境。故选A项。 2．E　[解析]本段描述文化艺术和技术分享。根据空前“This may include traditional artifacts you can find in a museum，but material culture goes far beyond that.”可知，空处应描述物质文化。E选项“Even a kitchen spoon or a public building is a cultural artwork.”描述物质文化，符合语境。故选E项。 3．D　[解析]根据本段小标题可知，本段描述通过食谱保存文化，即味道上的文化。空前“It's never too late to learn some recipes from your grandmother's cookbook.”描述从食谱中学习；空后“During the process，you might remember meals from your childhood or festivals.”描述烹饪的过程能引起回忆。D选项“Smell and taste have a powerful connection to memory.”承上启下，描述从食谱中学习烹饪能引起回忆，符合语境。故选D项。 4．B　[解析]空处为本段小标题。根据空后“Your city or village may have some cultural events，which you should actively participate in.”及下文可知，本段描述我们应积极参加文化活动。B选项“Attend major events and festivals.”符合本段主旨。故选B项。 5．G　[解析]根据本段小标题可知，本段讲述通过说当地语言来保存文化。空前“Language is an important part of a culture.”描述语言对于保存文化的重要性。G选项“Many experts argue that language shapes our whole view about the world.”从专家的角度证实了前一句的观点，符合语境。故选G项。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Since the first line in 2008，China's high­speed railway 1.__________(symbolize) a country's economic power，and increasing prosperity.By the end of 2020，the country had more than 37，900 km of high­speed rail lines 2.__________ service.China is also among the first in the world 3.__________(introduce) new technology such as autonomous train operation. China is most likely to construct the first super­high­speed railway line 4.__________allows trains to travel up to 1，000 km per hour between Shanghai and Hangzhou.The 150­kilometer railway is likely to bring the Hyperloop concept which was originally proposed in 2013 into 5.__________(real).So far，scientists have evaluated six proposals with the most suitable construction conditions.Two wealthy cities in 6.__________ eastern coastal area finally stood out.The super­high­speed transport system uses the most 7.__________(advance) techniques to transport passengers and goods.It is reported that the two coastal cities 8.__________(identify) as the most suitable in the last conference due to their strong economic activities.The project will provide significant economic potential 9.__________ help China maintain its leading position in high­speed railway technology. Several other 10.__________(candidate) have also been considered.Apart from constructing high speed railroads in the country，China also plans to build several others to connect the country with its neighbors. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自2008年第一条高铁开通以来，中国的高铁已经成为国家经济实力和日益繁荣的象征。截至2020年底，全国高铁运营里程超过3.79万千米。中国也是世界上最早引进自动驾驶列车等新技术的国家之一。 1．has symbolized　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为China's high­speed railway，助动词用has。故填has symbolized。 2．in　[解析]考查介词。此处为短语in service，表示“在运行中”。故填in。 3．to introduce　[解析]考查非谓语动词。名词前有序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to introduce。 4．that　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句修饰先行词super­high­speed railway line，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，且有序数词修饰，只能用that。故填that。 5．reality　[解析]考查名词。空处作介词的宾语，应用名词reality，reality为不可数名词。故填reality。 6．the　[解析]考查冠词。表示“在……东部”短语为in the eastern。故填the。 7．advanced　[解析]考查形容词。修饰后文名词应用形容词advanced，作定语。故填advanced。 8．were identified　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系。结合语境可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。主语为cities，谓语用复数形式。故填were identified。 9．and　[解析]考查连词。结合语境可知，前后文构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 10．candidates　[解析]考查名词的数。可数名词candidate由Several other修饰，应用复数形式。故填candidates。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$