必修第三册 UNIT 6 Disaster and hope（Word教参默写本）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

必修第三册　UNIT 6　Disaster and hope Ⅰ.核心单词 1．disaster n．灾难，灾祸 2．immediately adv.即刻，马上 3．occur v．发生 4．forecast v．预测，预报 5．rescue n．营救，解救 6．emergency n．紧急情况，不测事件 7．claim v．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命) 8．threaten v．威胁到，危及 9．nowhere adv.什么地方都不，无处 10．otherwise adv.否则，要不然 11．midnight n．子夜，午夜 12．shelter n．庇护，掩蔽 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．erupt v．(火山)爆发，喷发→eruption n．(火山)爆发，喷发 2．announce v．宣布，宣告→announcement n．通告，公告→announcer n．广播员，播音员 3．rely v．依赖，依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的→ unreliable adj.不能信赖的，不可靠的 4．except prep.除……之外 conj.除了，只是→exception n．例外→exceptional adj.异常的；杰出的→exceptionally adv.极其，非常 5．emergency n．紧急情况，不测事件→emergent adj. 紧急的；新兴的→emergently adv. 紧急地 6．sufficient adj.足够的，充足的→sufficiency n．足量，充足 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □tube n．管子　　　　　　　□hurricane n．飓风 □grab v．攫取，抓住 □tsunami n．海啸 □typhoon n．台风 □blizzard n．暴风雪 □avalanche n．雪崩 □crisis n．危机 □satellite n．人造卫星 □billion num.十亿 □helicopter n．直升机 □mosquito n．蚊子 □the Big Dipper 北斗七星 □the Milky Way 银河 □the Tube(伦敦的)地下铁道，地铁 □plus adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余 □erupt v．(火山)爆发，喷发 □landslide n．山崩，滑坡 □precisely adv.精确地，准确地 □lap n．(坐着时的)大腿部 □the Little Dipper 小北斗七星 □county n．(美国等国家的)县；(英国的)郡 □property n．所有物，资产，财产 1．到达……make_it_to 2．浏览；翻阅look_through 3．考虑think_about 4．突然快速地离开、消失或分开fly_off 5．突然all_of_a_sudden 6．继续(做某事)keep_on_(doing_sth.) 7．还没有have_yet_to 8．继续前进move_on 1．句型：now that引导原因状语从句 教材原句：Now_that_it's_hard_to_avoid_a_disaster_on_Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space ... 既然在地球上很难躲避灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去…… 2．句型：the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……” 教材原句：He had disappeared the_moment_the_storm_hit． 风暴来袭的时候，他就失踪了。 3．句型：whatever引导让步状语从句 教材原句：But Mom said that whatever_happens，we should always try to see the good side of things. 但妈妈说，不管发生什么，我们应该总是努力看到事情好的一面。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1．The volcano erupted，and the eruption did great damage.(erupt) 2．The committee announced that the judge would make an announcement as soon as we had made the final decision.(announce) 3．He always does as he says so we all think he is a reliable man.If you make friends with him，you can rely on it that he will help you whenever you are in trouble.(rely) 4．The main contest of this paper is to studyemergency system for emergent oil pollution accident.(emergent) 5．At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician.It turned out that his skill was exceptionally wonderful.(exception) 6．The woman recovered and got sufficient energy.The following day she felt sufficiently well to go to work.(sufficient) Ⅱ.短语填空 1．Picking_up(拿起) a newspaper，I noticed the headline “A Heavy Downpour”．Looking up at the sky，I 2.headed_for(朝……前进) a nearby shelter in a hurry.3.All_of_a_sudden(突然)，before I 4.made_it_to(及时到达)the destination，the rain poured down.At that time，5.a_crowd_of(一群) people including me 6.kept_on(继续) rushing to the nearest store.7.Sure_enough(果然)，it was too small to hold so many people.Some had to stay 8.in_the_open_air(在室外，在户外).Fortunately，a rescue team 9.consisting_of(由……组成) 10 people came to our aid.10.Up_and_down(来来回回)，they transported people trapped in the store to a safe place. Ⅲ.句式仿写 1．既然你把所有事情都准备好了，我们可以开始了。(now that) Now_that_you_have_got_everything_ready，we can get started. 2．孩子们一听到这个消息，他们就高兴地跳了起来。(the moment) The_moment_the_children_heard_the_news，they jumped with joy. 3．无论你有什么理由，都应信守诺言。(whatever引导让步状语从句) Whatever_reasons_you_have，you should carry out a promise. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$