选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 A life's work（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

教育部发文要求每个中小学生都要参与志愿服务。寒假将至，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你在校英语报上发表一封倡议信。内容包括： 1．志愿者活动的益处； 2．可以开展的志愿者活动； 3．发出倡议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates， Volunteering is playing a crucial role in students' overall development.With the approach of winter vacation，it's high time that we took up volunteering. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours sincerely， Li Hua [满分作文] Dear schoolmates， Volunteering is playing a crucial role in students' overall development.With the approach of winter vacation，it's high time that we took up volunteering. A willing heart to volunteer provides us with massive benefits.Volunteering not only makes us feel connected with the community but also is beneficial to our well­being.Blessed with a sense of purpose in life，we are offered an amazing opportunity to learn valuable skills. There are different ways of serving people，ranging from volunteering at children's home or libraries to virtual volunteering，helping pupils with schoolwork online，or promoting intangible cultural heritage. Why not throw ourselves into volunteering？It makes us a better person and creates a better world. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 1 preserve v．维护，保护；保存 n．保护区 单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷)This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved(preserve) for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. ②They will do their best to preserve the historic buildings from being_destroyed(destroy). ③The famous paintings by Xu Beihong were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve) in the museum. 完成句子 ④成立该协会是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝，并且确保所有的稀有植物都保护良好。 The society is set up to_preserve_endangered_species_from_extinction and make sure that all_the_rare_plants_are_well­preserved． ①preserve ...from ...保护……免受…… be well­preserved保养/保护/保存良好 preserve our eyesight 保护我们的视力 preserve one's reputation 维护某人的名声 ②a nature preserve 自然保护区 ③preservation n．[U]保护，维护 ④preserver n．保护人；维护者 2 ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有抱负的，有雄心的 单句语法填空 ①The little girl is ambitious for success and is always studying hard. ②Her ambition is to_become(become) part of the school team for the sports meeting next year. ③My brother's ambition to_become (become) an artist was destroyed by failing eyesight. 完成句子 ④小女孩最终实现了自己的梦想，成了一个著名的舞蹈家。 The little girl finally achieved/realised_her_ambition_to_become/of_becoming_a_famous _dancer． ①be ambitious for ...对……有极大的期望/渴望 ②ambition n．[U]雄心；抱负；野心；[C]梦想；理想 have ambition for ...对……有野心/雄心 realise/achieve one's ambition (to do .../of doing ...) 实现某人(做……)的抱负 3 associate v．与……有关；联想；联系；交往 n．同事；伙伴 单句语法填空 ①Children always associate the doctorwith injections and pain，so they always cry whenever they see doctors. ②The secretary championed the idea of over­50s delivering takeaways, and doing other jobs more readily associated(associate) with younger workers. ③There is no evidence of a significant association(associate) between household income and life satisfaction. 同义句改写 ④There are many serious health problems associated with smoking. →There are many serious health problems which are_associated_with_smoking． →There are many serious health problems in_association_with_smoking．(介词短语作定语) ①associate with sb.与某人交往或打交道 associate ...with ...把……和……联系在一起 be associated with ...和……有关 an associate editor/professor副主编/副教授 ②business associates生意伙伴 ③association n．联合；联想；交往；协会；团体 in association with ...与……合伙/合作 business association 商业协会 4 back down 退让；认输 单句语法填空 ①Go ahead.Take a chance.And I will back you up．I believe you will make it. ②Annie refused to back down on a point of principle. ③James got to his feet angrily and started to come over，but the boys hurriedly backed away． 完成句子 ④她不理睬我，然后我知道她被我的话惹恼了。 She turned_her_back_on_me and I knew that she was angry at my words. ①back away (from) 后退；退却 back off放弃；退缩，退后；收回，撤回 back up证实，为……作证；支持，帮助 ②back and forth来回地；反复地 ③turn one's back on不理睬；背弃；抛弃 at the back of在……后面/后部 His determination and refusal to back down had won the day. 他的坚定和永不言弃使他赢得了胜利。 5 if it hadn't been for ... 要不是……的话 If it hadn't been for a three­episode documentary，outsiders would never have known that the plainly­dressed people working here are masters of their craft，who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques. 如果不是因为一部三集的纪录片，外人永远不会知道，在这里工作的穿着朴素的人是工艺大师，他们一生都在修复珍贵的古董。 单句语法填空 ①If it were not for the fact that you are ill，I would/could/might_ask(ask) you to do this right now. ②If it had not been for you, I would not have done so well! 完成句子 ③要不是我朋友的照顾，我不会痊愈得这么快。 If_it_hadn't_been_for_my_friend's_care，I wouldn't have recovered so soon. ④如果我被选中，我会致力于成为一名合格的志愿者。 Were_I_chosen，I would devote myself to being a qualified volunteer.(用虚拟语气的倒装形式) 句式升级 ⑤If it hadn't been for his ankle injury，Jack wouldn't have dropped out of the race. →Had_it_not_been_for_his_ankle_injury，Jack_wouldn't_have_dropped_out_of_the_race.(省略；倒装) if 引导的条件状语从句中使用虚拟语气的几种情况： ①与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时，主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋do； ②与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋have done； ③与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时，主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋do； ④虚拟语气的省略和倒装：如果虚拟条件句中含有should/were/had，可省略if，把从句中的should、had或were提到主语之前形成倒装；若为否定形式，not不可提前。 维度1　单句语法填空 1．With the development of science and technology，our country has taken on a new look. 2．Jack likes to read all kinds of books，ranging(range) from poetry to science fiction. 3．The WHO has set up a special team comprised(comprise) of senior experts from home and abroad to organize research on the new virus. 4．Handwriting captures the writer's emotions, often preserved(preserve) longer than digital exchanges. 5．He is very ambitious (ambition) and well­qualified，so he should reach the top of his profession. 6．Misfolded proteins are faulty versions of ordinary proteins, which have been associated with a number of diseases. 7．More money is needed for the preservation (preserve) of historic buildings and monuments in China. 8．Youngsters are encouraged to take up a sport and lead an active life. 9．The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless of time and space. 10．If you back down,_you withdraw a claim, demand, or commitment that you made earlier, because other people are strongly opposed to it. 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中polish的词性和词义 1．Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather.v.擦亮 2．The statement was carefully polished and checked before release.v.润色，修改 维度3　熟词生义 1．Age is no barrier to being tried as long as the trial is fair and the evidence is clear.审判 2．But some ecologists and fashion enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).时装 3．The shortage of money has posed a major problem.引起；产生 维度4　完成句子/句式升级/一句多译 1．要不是你的话，我就淹死了。(虚拟语气) If_it_hadn't_been_for_you，I should have drowned. 2．很显然，你国家的生活方式与我的大不相同。(clear) It_is_clear_that your life in your country is quite different from mine. 3．我们必须采取一些措施来保护濒危动物不被杀害。(preserve) We must take some measures to_preserve_the_endangered_animals_from_being_killed． 4．He was associated with the case of the lost antiques，so he was arrested. →Associated_with_the_case_of_the_lost_antiques，he was arrested.(分词作状语) 5．为了实现她成为一名职业歌手的理想，她从小就一直在刻苦训练。(ambition) →To_realize_her_ambition_to_become_a_professional_singer，she has been training very hard since an early age. →To_realize_her_ambition_of_becoming_a_professional_singer，she has been training very hard since an early age. 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1．在历史的长河中，科学家为这个世界作出了宝贵的贡献。 Throughout history，scientists have made_precious_contributions_to_the_world． 2．科学家就是那些在工作中非常谦虚并且总是专注于他们所从事的每件事的人。 Scientists are those who_are_very_modest in their work and are_always_focusing_on everything they do. 3．科学家们对他们得出的每个结论都非常谨慎，他们反复试验来检验他们所从事的研究课题。 Scientists are very painstaking of every conclusion they draw and they test their research topic they have_taken_up_by_trial_and_error． 4．科学家们都牢记这一点：一个理论如果无法保护世界从所陷入的不可预料的困境中解脱出来，那它就没有意义。 Scientists keep in mind that a theory makes no sense if it can't preserve the world that is_exposed_to unexpected trouble. 5．科学家们毕生致力于研究，只为找到这样的一个理论。 Scientists devote_all_their_life_to their research in order to find such a theory. Step 2　升级句式 6．用unless改写句4 Scientists_keep_in_mind_that_a_theory_makes_no_sense_unless_it_can_preserve_the_world_that_is_exposed_to_unexpected_trouble. 7．用so that改写句5 Scientists_devote_all_their_life_to_their_research_so_that_they_can_find_such_a_theory. Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as far as I'm concerned，besides) [参考范文] Throughout history，scientists have made precious contributions to the world.As far as I'm concerned，scientists are those who are very modest in their work and are always focusing on everything they do.Besides，scientists are very painstaking of every conclusion they draw and they test their research topic they have taken up by trial and error.In fact，scientists keep in mind that a theory makes no sense unless it can preserve the world that is exposed to unexpected trouble.Scientists devote all their life to their research so that they can find such a theory. 维度2　读后续写微技能 人物描写之“个性与性格” [词汇积累] 形容词 innocent，good­tempered，direct，frank，outspoken，independent，simple [词块必记] 1．a person of fine personality性格良好的人 2．a good­natured person 性格好的人 3．a cold­blooded person冷酷无情的人 4．an outspoken person 说话直率的人 5．be of a determined character性格坚定 6．possess an independent character具有独立的性格 7．an easy person to deal with 容易相处的人 [佳句背诵] 1．Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man with great achievements. 这就是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，一位有巨大成就的朴素的人。 2．He was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improving the quality of everybody's life. 他确实是一个永不停息的探索者，不断寻找切实可行的解决方案来提高每个人的生活质量。 3．He is a master of nonverbal humour.And he is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with confidence. 他是非语言幽默大师。他是一位受人爱戴、让人铭记的伟大的演员，他能鼓舞人们的信心。 4．Though faced with the most challenging event of my life，I'm full of courage and confidence.With the generous help of my teacher，friends and classmates，I have made huge progress in study. 尽管我面对的是人生中最具挑战性的事件，但我充满勇气和信心。在老师、朋友和同学们的慷慨帮助下，我在学习上取得了很大进步。 [完成句子] 1．他性格坚强，不向任何困难屈服。 He is_determined_in_character，and never submits to any difficulty. 2．他性格外向，几乎对所有事情都感兴趣。 He is_outgoing_in_character and interested in almost everything. 3．他与我们学生相处得很好。在他的帮助下，我们在学习上取得了很大进步。 He gets_on/along_very_well_with us students.With his help，we have made great progress in our studies. 4．他是一个说话直率、性格坚定的人。 He is an outspoken person of_a_determined_character． 5．他为人坦率且直言不讳，从不拐弯抹角。 He is_frank_and_outspoken and never beats about the bush. [限时规范练(三十二)见P394] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$