选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 Onwards and upwards（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

假定你是李华，请给你校外教Anna写一封邮件，邀请她主持下个月的英语演讲比赛。内容包括： 1．比赛的地点、时间等； 2．她需要做的事。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Anna， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [满分作文] Dear Anna， I am writing this letter to ask if you are willing to be the host of the English speech contest.The contest is scheduled to be held in the school lecture centre on the second weekend of next month.You are expected to give both an opening speech and a closing one，and make some brief comments on the speakers.And of course，you need to introduce our judges briefly.I'd appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. I am looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes to you. Yours， Li Hua 1 inform v．通知，告知 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well­sampled. ②The Internet makes it easier to keep us informed (inform) of what is happening around the world. ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Also，people aren't willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information(inform) online. 完成句子 ④我很荣幸地通知你，你在这次比赛中获得了第一名。 I_have_the_honour_to_inform_you_that you have won first prize in the competition. ①inform sb.of sth.告诉/通知某人某事 inform sb.that ...通知某人…… keep sb.informed (of ...) 使某人随时了解(……) ②information n．[U]消息；情报；信息 We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting. 我们很遗憾地通知你，因为运动会，图书馆将于下周三、周四和周五关闭。 2 delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的 单句语法填空 ①Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to_welcome(welcome) another calf to our black rhino family. ②I cannot tell you how delighted(delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me. ③When I heard of the delightful(delight) news that my brother had passed the driving test，I felt very pleased. 完成句子 ④孩子们一看到他们想要的礼物，就高兴地尖叫起来。 On seeing the gifts they wanted，the kids screamed_in/with_delight． 句式升级 ⑤To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. →What_delighted_me_was_that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.(what引导的主语从句) be delighted at/with/by ...对……高兴 be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事 be delighted that ...很高兴…… a delighted look 高兴的神情 ②delight n．[U]高兴，快乐；[C]使人高兴的事vt.(使)高兴 take delight in (doing) ... 高兴(做)……；以(做)……为乐 to one's delight/to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是 with/in delight高兴地，乐意地 scream in/with delight高兴地大叫起来 take delight in helping those in need 乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人 ③delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 3 worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的 单句语法填空 ①It is worthwhile buying/to_buy(buy) the reference book，because it is of great help to your study. ②a.His suggestion that we should put up a hospital in the town is worthy to_be_considered(consider). b．His suggestion that we should put up a hospital in the town is worthy of being_considered(consider). 完成句子 ③既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。 Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival is_well_worth_experiencing． ①It's worthwhile doing/to do ...做……是值得的。 ②worth adj.值……钱；值得，有价值 be worth＋钱数/n. 值得……，值…… be (well) worth doing (很)值得做(主动形式表示被动意义) ③worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 be worthy of being done/to be done ……值得做 worth一般只作表语，而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。 4 upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的；难过的；沮丧的vt.(upset，upset)使生气；使心烦；打翻 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)However，some high sugar brands，like Classic Coca Cola，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting (upset) consumers. ②She was upset to_know(know) that her application for the position was turned down. 句式升级 ③I didn't know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me. →I didn't know how to get along with my roommates，which_upset_me．(定语从句) →It_upset_me_that I didn't know how to get along with my roommates.(it作形式主语) →What_upset_me_was_that I didn't know how to get along with my roommates.(主语从句) ①be upset about/by/at sth.为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth.对做某事感到生气/难过 ②What upsets sb.is ...做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb.to do sth./that ...让某人心烦的是…… Whenever I am upset，my teacher always talks with me patiently and helps me out of trouble. 每当我沮丧时，我的老师总是耐心地和我谈话，帮我摆脱困境 5 regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事(还没有做) 单句语法填空 ①I regret leaving/having_left(leave) the work unfinished；I should have planned everything ahead carefully. ②It was with regret that I won't be able to attend the meeting due to the late arrival of my flight. 一句多译 ③非常抱歉，明天下午我不能按计划和你一起去书店了。 →Much_to_my_regret/To_my_great_regret，I can't go to the bookstore with you tomorrow afternoon as planned. →I_regret_to_tell_you_that I can't go to the bookstore with you tomorrow afternoon as planned. ①regret doing sth./having done sth.后悔做了某事 regret that ...遗憾…… regret one's past mistakes 懊悔某人过去的错误 regret any inconvenience对所造成的任何不便表示歉意 ②with great regret非常遗憾 to one's regret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是 express one's regret at the decision对这个决定表示懊悔/遗憾/失望 6 have ...in common 与……有共同之处 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Here's a riddle：What do traffic jams，long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? ②Britain，in common with many other industrialized countries，has experienced major changes over the last 100 years. 完成句子 ③尽管他们是好朋友，但是他们几乎没有共同之处。 Although they are good friends，they_have_little_in_common_with_each_other． ④当面对这种情况时，任何有常识的人都会作出正确决定。 Anyone_with_common_sense is able to make the right decision when facing the situation. ①have a lot/much/a great deal in common with ...与……有很多共同之处 have nothing/little in common with ...与…… 没有/几乎没有共同之处 ②in common with ...与……一样 ③common sense常识 Though they are twins，they have nothing in common with each other. 尽管他们是双胞胎，但是他们彼此没有什么共同之处。 7 祈使句＋and＋陈述句 Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you ...” 继续努力，最终你会看到“我们很高兴通知你……” 单句语法填空 ①A bit more effort，I think，and you will settle the problem. ②Don't be too talkative，or you may leave a poor impression on others. ③In any unsafe situation，simply press the button and a highly­trained agent will_get(get) you the help you need. 句式升级 ④If you follow your teacher's advice，you'll catch up with others in English study. →Follow_your_teacher's_advice_and you'll catch up with others in English study.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) →Following_your_teacher's_advice，you'll catch up with others in English study.(分词作状语) “祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。 ①祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句 ②祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句＝If ...not ...，＋主句 ③名词词组(常含有more，another等词)＋and＋陈述句 Form good habits of learning and you will improve your learning efficiency. 养成良好的学习习惯，你将会提高学习效率。 8 “only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句式 Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. 只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到我还有多少东西没有见到。 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)From the learning experience，I fully understand that only by diligent practicing can we overcome many kinds of difficulties. ②Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 句式升级 ③I realized it was important to have a good command of spoken English only when I won first prize in the spoken English contest. →Only_when_I_won_first_prize_in_the_spoken_English_contest_did_I_realize_it_was _important_to_have_a_good_command_of_spoken_English.(倒装句) ①条件：only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。 ②结构：Only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他． ①“only＋从句”放在句首时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 ②only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。 维度1　单句语法填空 1．So delighted(delight) was she that she hugged the twins tightly，tears of joy welling up in her eyes. 2．Only when I left my parents for Italy did/could I realize how much I loved them. 3．Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in common. 4．This tale is well worth reading(read), but it is not worthy of being_translated(translate), a foreign language researcher said. 5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with/in delight. 6．It is worthwhilemaking/to_make(make) an effort to keep your own teeth as long as possible. 7．In my opinion, it makes no sense to regret spending(spend) time persuading him; what you should do right now is prove that his previous opinions were just ridiculous. 8．While watching TV，children do not merely(mere) absorb words and images. 9．I'd like to inform you of some detailed information so that you can make full preparations for it. 10．To avoid embarrassment(embarrass)，you'd better learn about Chinese table manners，which are different from yours. 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中pace的词性和词义 1．When she thought she heard someone following her，she quickened her pace.n.速度，节奏 2．He paced up and down，waiting for the doctor to call.vi.来回踱步，走来走去 3．He'll have to learn to pace himself in this job.vt.调整自己的工作(或活动)节奏 维度3　熟词生义 1．(2022·全国乙卷)They moved in with a local family，the Harrisons，and，like them，had little privacy，rare baths，and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.厚的覆盖层 2．The area we're interested in is outlined in red on the map.画……的轮廓 3．Thanks to the Silence Machine，a British invention，you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.使生气 维度4　完成句子/同义句改写/一句多译 1．当莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。(倒装句) Only when Lily walked into the office did_she_realize_that_she_had_left_the_contract_ at_home． 2．读这个故事，你会意识到不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) Read this storyand_you_will_realize_that_not_everything_can_be_bought_with_money． 3．他说他会随时告诉我们他在大学的日常生活。(inform) He said that he would keep_us_informed_of_his_daily_life in university. 4．I would be grateful to you for replying at your earliest convenience. →I_would_appreciate_it_if you could reply at your earliest convenience.(appreciate) 5．我很高兴被邀请到贵校发表演讲。 →I_am_delighted_to_have_been_invited_to your school to deliver a speech.(delighted adj.) →Much_to_my_delight，I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight n．) →What_delights_me_is_that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight vt.) 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1．能够取得成功对一个人来说是一件幸运的事，但是要成功需要坚持不懈。 For a person to succeed is a_blessing，but you have_to_persevere if you want to succeed. 2．很多人在做事时往往都是以失败开始，这让他们处于尴尬的境地甚至受到批评。 Many people often begin_with_failure when they do things，and that makes them in_an_embarrassing_situation and even_criticized． 3．以汤姆为例，他在成为百万富翁之前负债累累，被好几家公司拒之门外。 Take_Tom_for_example，he was_heavily_in_debt_and_was_rejected_by several companies before he became a millionaire. 4．他仍然充满激情，充分发挥自己的聪明才智，利用各种资源，最终取得成功。 He was still full_of_enthusiasm，gave play to his intelligence and wisdom to_the_full，made_use_of_all_kinds_of_resources，and finally achieved success. 5．他的经历值得我们学习。 His experience is worthy_of being learned. 6．请记住：努力拼搏才能有好的结果。 Please remember：if you work hard，you will_get_good_outcomes． Step 2　升级句式 7．将句1用“it作形式主语”句型改写 It_is_a_blessing_for_a_person_to_succeed，but_you_have_to_persevere_if_you _want_to_succeed. 8．将句2用定语从句改写 Many_people_often_begin_with_failure_when_they_do_things，which_makes_them_in_an_ embarrassing_situation_and_even_criticized. 9．将句6用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型改写 Please_remember：work_hard_and_you_will_get_good_outcomes. Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however，in the end) [参考范文] It is a blessing for a person to succeed，but you have to persevere if you want to succeed.Many people often begin with failure when they do things，which makes them in an embarrassing situation and even criticized.Take Tom for example，he was heavily in debt and was rejected by several companies before he became a millionaire.However，he was still full of enthusiasm，gave play to his intelligence and wisdom to the full，made use of all kinds of resources，and finally achieved success.His experience is worthy of being learned.In the end，please remember：work hard and you will get good outcomes. 维度2　读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“手臂” [词汇积累] 形容词 crossed 动词 wave，fold，grab [词块必记] 1．wave one's arms挥动某人的双臂 2．fold one's arms交叉双臂 3．take one's arm 挽住某人的胳膊 4．catch/grab one's arm抓住某人的胳膊 5．pull sb. into one's arms把某人揽入怀中 6．hold out/open one's arms某人伸出/张开双臂 7．put/throw one's arms around sb.张开双臂搂住某人 8．keep sb. at arm's length 同某人保持距离 9．with crossed arms 双臂交叉 10．with open arms双臂张开(欢迎) 11．arm in arm 手挽手 [佳句背诵] 1．They walked home arm in arm. 他们手挽手走回家。 2．They are sure to welcome you with open arms. 他们一定会张开双臂欢迎你的。 3．She folded her arms and stared at him. 她交叉着双臂凝视着他。 4．She moved close to her father and took his arm. 她走近父亲，挽起他的胳膊。 5．He ran up to her and put/threw his arms around her. 他跑到她跟前，张开双臂搂住了她。 [完成句子] 1．他向前跑着，挥动着双臂。 He was running forward，waving_his_arms．(分词作状语) 2．她站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。 She stood there with_her_arms_crossed/folded，looking very angry.(with复合结构) 3．他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。 He held_out/opened_his_arms，smiling.(简单句) 4．她转过身，和他保持距离。 She turned_around_and_kept_him_at_arm's_length．(and连接的并列句) 5．他不得不走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。 He had to approach her and reached_out_a_hand_to_catch/grab_her_left_arm．(动作描写) 6．他挽住她的胳膊，低声道歉说：“对不起。” He_took_her_arm，whispering an apology，“I'm sorry.”(简单句) [限时规范练(二十)见P359] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$