选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Laugh out loud！（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

假如你是李华，你的美国网友David 参加校园戏曲艺术节获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。内容包括： 1．祝贺他获奖； 2．肯定他付出的努力； 3．期待他为弘扬中国文化作出贡献。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇：校园戏曲艺术节Campus Opera Art Festival Dear David， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [满分作文] Dear David， I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning first prize in the Campus Opera Art Festival. You really deserve the honor for what you have devoted to traditional Chinese operas these years.Not only have you had a good knowledge of Chinese culture through reading books，but you have also gained a deep insight into traditional opera art by entering all kinds of Chinese opera contests. Congratulations again！I'm looking forward to your making greater contributions to the promotion of Chinese culture. Yours， Li Hua 1 mood n．心情；气氛，氛围 单句语法填空 ①You can really sense that everyone is in a bad mood in the crowded subway. ②After he got injured，he became very moody(mood) and often lost his temper. 一句多译 ③他考试又没通过，现在没心情开玩笑。 →He failed the exam again and is in_no_mood_to_tell_jokes now. →He failed the exam again and is in_no_mood_for_a_joke now. ①be in a good/bad mood心情好/不好 be/feel in the/no mood for sth./to do sth. 有/没有做某事的心情 ②moody adj.情绪多变的，喜怒无常的 There's nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood. 没有什么比烛光更能营造浪漫氛围了。 2 entertain v．使快乐；使有兴趣；款待，招待 单句语法填空 ①When I arrived home，my husband was lying on the floor，entertaining the kids with toys. ②To our great joy，he promised to entertain us to ice cream this weekend. ③(2024·浙江1月卷)But it can certainly keep me entertained(entertain) while I wait for my wife to rescue me. ④(2022·全国甲卷)St David's Hall is the award­winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment(entertain) centre. 完成句子 ⑤令我非常高兴的是，那天晚上父亲给我讲了很多有趣的故事。 To_my_great_entertainment,_Father told me many interesting stories that night. ①entertain sb.to ...用……招待/款待某人 entertain sb.with ...用……逗某人开心 entertain us with stories 讲故事逗我们开心 entertain on a large scale大宴宾客 ②entertainment n．娱乐；娱乐节目；招待；款待 to one's entertainment 令某人高兴的是 ③entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 3 deserve v．应得，应受到；值得 单句语法填空 ①Keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas deserve consideration/considering/to_be_considered(consider). ②He does deserve to_win(win) the respect from anybody because he does a lot for others. 完成句子 ③在我们眼里，她不仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的朋友。这就是她值得我们尊敬的原因。 In our eyes，she is not only our teacher，but also our best friend.This is why_she_deserves_our_respect． ①deserve to do sth.值得/应该做某事 (sth.) deserve(s) doing＝(sth.) deserve(s) to be done (某事)值得被做 ②deserve consideration值得考虑 ③deserve blame/punishment该受责备/惩罚 (sth.) deserve(s) doing是用动词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于(sth.) deserve(s) to be done。用法相同的还有need，want，require等。 4 whisper v．悄声说，低语 n．耳语；低语 单句语法填空 ①Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”． ②The family spoke in whispers for fear of waking the sleeping baby. 一句多译 ③我们只好相互小声说话，因为其他人都睡着了。 →We had to whisper_to_each_other，for the others were asleep. →We had to talk_with_each_other_in_whispers/in_a_whisper，for the others were asleep. ①whisper sth.to sb.把某事悄悄告诉某人 whisper (sth.) in one's ear 在某人耳旁小声说(某事) It is/was whispered that ...有人私下说……；据秘密传闻…… ②in a whisper/in whispers(＝in a low voice) 低声地 speak in a whisper 低声说话 5 conclude v．结束，终止；得出结论；断定，推断出 单句语法填空 ①He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan. ②Learning foreign languages calls for your memory，time，patience，and emotion.In conclusion/Toconclude，it's not a simple thing. 完成句子 ③请让我用一句格言来结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。 Please let_me_conclude_my_speech_with_a_saying：Where there is a will，there is a way. ①conclude ( ...) from ...从……中得出/推断出(……) conclude ( ...) with ...以……结束(……) conclude that ...推断出/断定…… to conclude总而言之，最后 ②conclusion n．结论 draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion最后，总之 6 fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)；落后 单句语法填空 ①The newly­built bridge fell apart because it was not strong enough to support heavy lorries. ②(2024·浙江1月卷)However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind． ③At the club，I had my first try at skateboarding，and fell off the board a lot. 完成句子 ④顾名思义，中秋节是在农历八月十五。 The Mid­Autumn Festival，as the name suggests，falls_on_the_15th_day_of_the_8th _lunar_month． fall apart破碎，破裂；崩溃 fall over摔倒；跌倒 fall on 适逢(某日) fall off 脱落；跌落；数量减少 If you don't come to class regularly，you will fall behind in your studies. 如果你经常不来上课，你的功课就会落后。 7 keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient. 我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 单句语法填空 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self­motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going(go). ②The plane is taking off right now.Please remain seated and keep your seat belts fastened(fasten). 完成句子 ③我们应该养成经常看报纸的习惯，因为报纸能够使我们了解时事。 We should develop the habit of reading newspapers regularly because they can keep_us_aware_of the current events. ④汤姆想对生日礼物保密的，但她还是知道了。 Tom wanted to keep_the_birthday_present_a_secret,_but she still knew it. “keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“使……继续处于某种状态”。 ①keep＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语 ②keep＋宾语＋现在分词(分词与宾语构成主动关系) ③keep＋宾语＋过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系) We should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. 利用地球的自然资源的同时，我们应该使它保持健康。 维度1　单句语法填空 1．To his parents' satisfaction，he has made remarkable(remark) progress in English. 2．With the gains and losses carefully weighted，we are confident the plan really deserves trying/to_be_tried(try). 3．After working all day，he was so tired that he was in no mood to go to the party with us.　 4．It is everybody's duty to observe the traffic rules to keep our society in order and going(go) on the right track. 5．(2024·浙江1月卷)I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule. 6．What amazed the generous gentleman was that on such a chilly evening, the trembling teenager with just a loose sweater shook his head, whispering(whisper) that he was very hungry but he didn't want to kneel and beg for the bread without dignity. 7．You'll need to provide continuous, organized entertainment(entertain) or children may get overexcited. 8．If the climate gets drier, then the logical conclusion(conclude) is that even more drought will occur. 9．To my amusement(amuse)，he should forget the birthday of his own. 10．It's a good idea to improve the interaction(interact) between teachers and students. 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中examine的词性和词义 1．It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.vt.调查 2．The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.vt.检查(身体) 3．You are only being examined on this semester's work.vt.测验 维度3　熟词生义 1．With an angry roar，the bear ran to the lake to wash his eyes.吼叫 2．They're the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.斑点 3．She remarked how tired I was looking.说 维度4　完成句子/词汇升级/一句多译 1．在收获的季节，农民通常会让机器日夜不停地运转。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) During the harvest，farmers usually keep_the_machines_running day and night. 2．They treated us to a delicious meal as the reward for our help. →They entertained us to a delicious meal as the reward for our help. 3．They sat at the back of the room，talking in a low voice. →They sat at the back of the room，talking in_whispers/a_whisper． 4．因为这个不好的消息，我现在没心情开玩笑。 →I_am_in_no_mood_to_tell_jokes_now because of the bad news. →I_am_in_no_mood_for_a_joke_now because of the bad news. 5．小男孩对他在动物园里的所见兴奋不已。 →The_little_boy_was_greatly_amused_at_what_he_saw_in_the_zoo.(amused) →What_the_little_boy_saw_in_the_zoo_greatly_amused_him.(what引导的主语从句) 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1．幽默是让心情沮丧的人振作起来的良药。 Humor is a good medicine to cheer_up_a_person_in_a_depressed_mood． 2．幽默能给人娱乐，能使处于痛苦中的人暂时忘却痛苦。 Humor can give_people_entertainment and make people_in_pain temporarily forget the pain. 3．幽默有时是一种无声的语言，它把复杂的问题简单化，达到预期效果。 Humor is sometimes a kind of silent language，and it makes_complicated_problems_simple _and_does_the_trick． 4．好的幽默可能会给人留下深刻印象。 It_is_likely_that_good_humor_will_impress_people. 5．这就是为什么有那么多的人喜欢去马戏团看小丑表演。 That's why so many people like to go_to_the_circus to see clowns perform. 6．一个成功的老板往往是一个幽默家。他们会使用幽默风趣的语言，既不会让员工难堪，又能让员工专心工作。 A_successful_employer is often a humorist.Through humorous and witty language，they won't put_employees_on_the_spot，and make them concentrate_on_their_work． Step 2　升级句式 7．将句2用“not only ...but also ...”句型改写 Humor_can_not_only_give_people_entertainment_but_also_make_people_in_pain_temporarily_forget_the_pain. 8．将句3改为分词短语作状语的句子 Humor_is_sometimes_a_kind_of_silent_language，making_complicated_problems_ simple_and_doing_the_trick. 9．将句5改为含有定语从句的复合句 That's_the_reason_why_so_many_people_like_to_go_to_the_circus_to_see_clowns_perform. Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in addition，therefore，furthermore) [参考范文] Humor is a good medicine to cheer up a person in a depressed mood.Humor can not only give people entertainment but also make people in pain temporarily forget the pain.In addition，humor is sometimes a kind of silent language，making complicated problems simple and doing the trick.It is likely that good humor will impress people.Therefore，that's the reason why so many people like to go to the circus to see clowns perform.Furthermore，a successful employer is often a humorist.Through humorous and witty language，they won't put employees on the spot，and make them concentrate on their work. 维度2　读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“脚” [词汇积累] 形容词/副词 bare，barefoot 动词 leap，drag，tap，stamp，tiptoe，plant，kick [词块必记] 1．jump/leap to one's feet跳起来 2．get/rise to one's feet站起来 3．drag one's feet 拖着脚步 4．tap/stamp one's feet 跺脚 5．in bare foot 光着脚 [佳句背诵] 1．She jumped to her feet when she heard the news. 当听到这个消息时，她跳了起来。 2．She was tapping/stamping her feet impatiently. 她不耐烦地跺着脚。 3．She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents. 她拖着脚步，很不情愿地跟随着父母。 4．My feet slipped as I was about to shoot and I missed the ball. 我正要投篮时脚滑了，没抓住球。 [完成句子] 1．一开始她牢牢站在地上，不肯动。 At first，she planted_her_feet_firmly_to_the_ground_and_refused_to_move．(动作描写) 2．他们生气地把她拖出宾馆，她的脚乱踢着。 They carried her out of the hotel angrily，with_her_feet_kicking．(with复合结构) 3．一到家她就脱下鞋子，光着脚飞快地跑到自己的卧室中。 On arriving home，she pulled_off_her_shoes_and_dashed_into_her_bedroom，barefoot_and_fast．(形容词作状语) 4．她悄悄地下了床，踮着脚走向窗户。 She slipped out of bed and tiptoed_to_the_window．(动作描写) 5．他一跃而起，冲出客厅。 He jumped/leapt_to_his_feet and rushed out of the living room. 6．她站起身，踮起脚尖，以便能把弟弟看得更清楚些。 She got/rose_to_her_feet and tiptoed for a better view of her brother. 7．他教他们如何在场边用两只手把球投进去，同时保持双脚着地。 He taught them how to throw the ball in from the sidelines using two hands while_keeping_both_feet_on_the_ground． 8．掌声雷鸣般地响彻大厅。人们跳起来欢呼。 Applause thundered through the hall，and people jumped_to_their_feet and cheered. 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