必修第三册 UNIT 5 What an adventure！（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

假定你是李华，暑假即将来临，很多学生准备在高考结束后出去旅游。为此，学校准备举办主题为“Green Travel”的英语演讲活动，请你根据以下提示写一份英语演讲稿。内容包括： 1．绿色出行的好处； 2．倡导绿色出行。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [满分作文] Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Today, it's an honor for me to share with you about green travel. Green travel means traveling in a way that is friendly to environment. It has a great many benefits. First of all, green travel helps to reduce carbon emissions, thus contributing to a healthy and sustainable environment. Besides, it allows us to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. Finally, walking or cycling to our destinations gives us an opportunity to exercise and stay fit. I strongly support green travel. Hopefully, more and more people will choose green travel. That's all! Thank you！ 1 attempt n．努力，尝试vt.企图，尝试 单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷)The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to_improve(improve) the situation. ②Don't expect to pass the driving test at the first attempt.After all，you've been learning to drive for only a couple of days. 一句多译 ③他试图通过驾照考试，但是最后还是失败了。 →He attempted_to_pass_the_driving_test，but he failed in the end.(attempt v．) →He made_an_attempt_at_passing/to_pass_the_driving_test，but he failed in the end.(attempt n．) ①make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事 at the first/second/...attempt第一/二/……次尝试 succeed at the first attempt旗开得胜 ②attempt to do sth.企图做某事 attempt an escape企图逃跑 2 charge n．主管，负责；费用；价钱；控告v.控告；收费；要价；使……承担责任 单句语法填空 ①A lot of people in poverty were infected with the deadly disease, so the experienced doctor of honour volunteered to serve the poor, and operated on them free of charge. ②—I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free while the third costs $30. ③Charged(charge) with acting dishonestly in her business，she was in low spirits. 句式升级 ④As I'm in charge of the English program “Talk and Talk”，I earnestly invite you to be our guest for an interview at our broadcast station. →Being_in_charge_of_the_English_program_“Talk_and_Talk”，I earnestly invite you to be our guest for an interview at our broadcast station.(分词短语作状语) ①in charge of掌管，负责 in the charge of在……掌管之下；由……负责 take charge of负责，掌管 free of charge免费 ②charge sb.for sth.向某人收取某物的费用 charge sb.with sth.控告某人某事 ①in charge of往往用人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”； ②in the charge of往往用物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。 3 permit v．(permitted，permitted)允许，准许，许可n.[C]特许证；许可证 单句语法填空 ①Read the daily newspaper，magazines and other books in the reading room，but you are not permitted to_take(take) them out. ②The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit smoking(smoke). ③(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission(permit) to participate. 句式升级 ④If time permits，I do hope you will attend this year's music festival. →Time_permitting，I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.(独立主格结构) ①permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 a parking permit 停车许可证 apply for a permit 申请一张许可证 weather permitting 天气允许的话 ②permission n．[U]允许；许可 without permission未经允许 permit既可以用于permit doing sth.，也可用于permit sb.to do sth.。有相同用法的动词还有advise、forbid等。 4 relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述 单句语法填空 ①The old man related his experience in the war to the children. ②Your statement doesn't relate well to the facts，so most of us are against it. ③(2023·全国甲卷)Apart from the knowledge and skills related(relate) to my major，I'm really good with computers. ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The core(核心) of your relationship(relate) is that you will always be there to help each other. 完成句子 ⑤我们班级将要举行一次与中国传统习俗有关的主题班会。 Our class is going to hold a class meeting whose_topic_is_related_to_traditional _Chinese_customs． ①relate ...to ...把……和……联系在一起 relate to ...和……有关联；和……合得来 relate sth.to sb.向某人叙述/讲述某事 ②related adj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的 be related to ...和……有关的；和……有联系的 ③relation n．关系 in/with relation to 关于；与……相比 diplomatic/international relations 外交/国际关系 ④relationship n．(人或团体之间的)关系；(事物之间的)联系 5 surround v．环绕，围绕 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond, surrounded(surround) by blooming flowers. ②Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings(surround) during the journey? ③Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial. 句式升级 ④The tall building in the distance is home to my father's company.The tall building is surrounded by a great many big trees. →The tall building surrounded_by_a_great_many_big_trees in the distance is home to my father's company.(分词短语作定语) ①surround sb./sth.with/by ...使某人/某物被……包围 be surrounded by/with the sea四面环海 ②surrounding adj.周围的 the surrounding scenery 四周的风景 ③surroundings n．环境(通常用复数形式) People say it is Canada's most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋环绕。 6 现在分词(短语)作结果状语 Christopher Columbus (14511506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451～1506)是一名意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的航行，从而标志着欧洲人对美洲探索的开始。 单句语法填空 ①Li Bai's work is significant to Chinese culture，reflecting(reflect) the philosophies and ethos of the Tang Dynasty. ②I turned back to the tractor only to_see(see) it move suddenly away from me. ③He was busy writing a story，only stopping (stop) once in a while to have a cup of coffee. 句式升级 ④Online learning itself has some imperfections，and makes it difficult for us not to be affected. →Online learning itself has some imperfections，making_it_difficult_for_us_not_to_be _affected．(分词作状语) ①现在分词(短语)作结果状语表示意料之中的、自然而然的结果，现在分词前有时可加thus以示强调；通常位于句末，用逗号与前面的主句隔开。 ②不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的或不好的结果，其前常加only表示强调。 A number of new machines were introduced，thus resulting in an increase in production. 由于引进了许多新机器，产量得以提高。 7 as if/as though引导方式状语从句,Conseil and I remained near each other，as if an exchange of words had been possible through our metal cases. 康塞尔和我彼此紧挨着，好像我们可以通过金属外壳交谈似的。 单句语法填空 ①Hurry up! It looks as if the train is_going(go) to move. ②Though the local villagers were poor，they offered their clothes and food as if I were(be) their own family. ③It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had_done(do) it? ④The patient opened his mouth as if to_say(say) something. ⑤The boy stood there with his head bent as if criticized(criticize) by the teacher. 句式升级 ⑥She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something. →She walked here and there on the playground as_if_looking_for_something．(省略句) 完成句子 ⑦在明亮的阳光下，湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。 In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as_if_it_were_dotted_with shining diamonds. as if/as though既可置于系动词之后引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句。 (1)若从句所表述的情况是事实或实现的可能性较大，从句通常用陈述语气。 (2)若从句所表述的情况不是事实，从句通常用虚拟语气。形式如下： ①表示与现在事实相反时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时； ②表示与过去事实相反时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时； ③表示与将来事实相反时，从句谓语动词用would/could/might do。 (3)如果as if/as though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句含有be动词，可省略从句的主语和be动词。 维度1　单句语法填空 1．During the period of two weeks，we held a series of activities on study and sports，a few of which were in the charge of English departments. 2．(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding(surround) environment. 3．(2024·浙江1月卷)Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative(relate)legal safety. 4．He was_permitted(permit) to practice the piano no more than one hour a day, so he could not play any more than 10 songs. 5．David speaks English perfectly as if he had_lived(live) in England for many years. 6．The shy waitress apologized to me for making a mistake after she charged me 100 yuan for just one tin of coke. 7．In spite of the fact that the police had warned them of the danger in the ancient cave, these young men still made an attempt to explore it. 8．According to his analysis, the main foods eaten in any country depend largely on its climate and soil, both of which are closely related to the country's geographic position. 9．Native speakers can distinguish between grammatical and ungrammatical sentences even when they have never heard particular combinations before. 10．The latest model of camera can automatically bring the object into focus, with which even a child can shoot very well. 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中charge的词性和词义 1．She drove the car round the block to charge its batteries.v.充电 2．Do you think museums should charge for admission？v.收费 3．The paper charged her with using the company's money for her own purposes.v.控告 4．Is there a charge for children or do they go free？n.费用 维度3　熟词生义 1．The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.吃 2．He greeted them with a wave and a broad smile.灿烂的 3．The accident was caused by the failure of the reactor's cooling system.故障；失灵 维度4　完成句子/句式升级/一句多译 1．玛丽·居里是世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。(不定式作定语) Marie Curie was the first female scientist in the world to_win_the_Nobel_Prize_twice． 2．童年的每件事都像刚刚发生过似的涌上心头。(as if) Everything in my childhood crowded in my mind as_if_they_had_just_happened． 3．He found it hard to focus on his study because so many people were talking there. →He found it hard to focus on his study，so_many_people_talking_there．(独立主格结构) 4．First of all，I speak English fluently.It allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty. →First of all，I speak English fluently，allowing_me_to_communicate_with_visitors_ without_difficulty．(分词作状语) 5．由于被指控偷钱，这个年轻人被送上了法庭。 →Accused_of_stealing_money，the young man was taken to court.(accuse) →Charged_with_stealing_money，the young man was taken to court.(charge) 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1．在这场游泳比赛中玛丽是第一个到达终点的。(the first ...to do) Mary was the_first_to_reach_the_finish_line in the swimming race. 2．她无畏的冒险精神和无惧失败的勇气使她成为当时的焦点。 Her fearless_spirit_of_adventure_and_courage_of_failure_brought_her_into_focus at that time. 3．她是一个船长的女儿，在港口附近长大，熟悉水性，经常和小伙伴到海边寻找贝壳和珊瑚。 She was a_daughter_of_a_captain．She grew up near_the_port and was familiar with water.She often went to the seaside along_with_her_friends_in_search_of_shells_and_corals． 4．她还经常跟父亲一起出海，运送橡胶、棉花、羊毛、布匹、地毯等物资。 She often went to sea with her father，transporting_materials_such_as_rubber，cotton，wool，cloth，carpet，etc. 5．在获得父亲的允许后，她进行了无数次训练。(独立主格结构) Her_father_permitting，she did numerous training. 6．在参加此次比赛之前，她计算了时间，设想了困难，力争确保成功。 Before taking part in this race，she figured_out_the_time，imagined the difficulties，and tried to ensure success. 7．玛丽最终成功到达了终点，她的精彩表现震惊了我们所有人。 Mary finally succeeded_in_reaching_the_finish_line．Her wonderful performance astonished_all_of_us． Step 2　升级句式 8．将句1和句2用定语从句连接起来 Mary_was_the_first_to_reach_the_finish_line_in_the_swimming_race，whose_fearless_ spirit_of_adventure_and_courage_of_failure_brought_her_into_focus_at_that_time. 9．将句3改为含有定语从句的并列复合句 She_was_a_daughter_of_a_captain，who_grew_up_near_the_port_and_was_familiar_with _water_and_often_went_to_the_seaside_along_with_her_friends_in_search_of_shells_and_corals. 10．将句7改为含有定语从句的复合句 Mary_finally_succeeded_in_reaching_the_finish_line，whose_wonderful_performance_ astonished_all_of_us. Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：besides) [参考范文] Mary was the first to reach the finish line in the swimming race，whose fearless spirit of adventure and courage of failure brought her into focus at that time.She was a daughter of a captain，who grew up near the port and was familiar with water and often went to the seaside along with her friends in search of shells and corals.Besides，she often went to sea with her father，transporting materials such as rubber，cotton，wool，cloth，carpet，etc.Her father permitting，she did numerous training.Before taking part in this race，she figured out the time，imagined the difficulties，and tried to ensure success.Mary finally succeeded in reaching the finish line，whose wonderful performance astonished all of us. 维度2　读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“手” [词汇积累] 形容词/副词 strong，tightly 动词 cup，hold，raise，spread，shake，tremble，open，rub，slide，grasp [词块必记] 1．hold one's hand 抓住某人的手 2．shake hands with ...与……握手 3．cup ...in one's hands 将……捧在手心 4．open one's hands 张开双手 5．hand in hand 手拉手 6．raise/put up one's hand 举手 7．hold out one's hand 伸出手 8．take one's hand 牵某人的手 9．spread one's hands 摊开双手 [佳句背诵] 1．She took the child's hand and helped him climb the steps. 她牵着孩子的手帮助他爬上台阶。 2．He reached for her hand and held it tightly. 他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。 3．They walked along，holding hands. 他们手拉着手一起走。 4．He shook my hands as if we were long­lost friends. 他握住我的手，好像我们是久未见面的朋友。 5．She smiled and held out/reached out a hand to welcome us. 她笑着伸出一只手向我们表示欢迎。 6．She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment. 她尴尬地用双手捂住了脸。 [完成句子] 1．我想都没想就下了车，举起手不让卡车司机往前走，然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。 Without thinking I got out of the car，put_up/raised_my_hand so the truck driver wouldn't move forward，and bent down to look at the butterfly. 2．我俯下身，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。 I reached down and cupped_the_butterfly_in_my_hands as gently as I could. 3．我托起它的腿。忽然间，它自由了。我张开双手，它朝明亮的太阳飞去。 I lifted its legs up and suddenly it was free.I opened_my_hands and it flew towards the shining sun. 4．我用手捂住电话，这样他们听不见我说话。 I cupped_my_hand over the phone so they couldn't hear me. 5．当她把杯子举到唇边时，双手颤抖着。 Her_hands_shook/trembled as she lifted the glass to her lips. 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