精品解析：湖北省孝感市孝南区2024—2025学年七年级下学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷

孝南区2024—2025学年度七年级下学期期末学业水平监测 英语试题 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 One mother is more than 100 teachers. That’s why we have Mother’s Day. On the second Sunday of ___1___, we often send flowers or write cards to our mother. It is popular around the world. So on this ___2___ day, are you ready to ___3___ any gifts for your mother? Cindy is an American girl. One Mother’s Day, she went out to search for flowers for her mother ___4___ the gift. It was very ___5___ so the sun didn’t rise up, and the grass was still wet. Along the way she heard sweet little birds singing. And what did she ___6___ besides (除……外) the flowers? It was a home with ___7___ birds in it. They stayed side by side with their mom. She looked at the cute baby birds and decided to ___8___. She wanted to take them home. ___9___, she heard the mother bird chirping (唧唧叫), like saying, “Don’t touch (摸) my kids, little girl. I love ___10___ very much.” Cindy thought of her own mother. She also loves Cindy a lot. She is ___11___ there for Cindy. So Cindy left. She picked her flowers and went back home. After getting home, she told her mother the ___12___. “Darling, you did the right thing. I am so proud (骄傲) of you. Every mother loves her ___13___,” the mother smiled and said, “___14___ I am tired of the work sometimes, I am glad to teach and look after you.” This was Cindy’s first time to really ___15___ mom’s love. Remember: One mother is more than 100 teachers. Why don’t you give your mom a big hug today? 1. A. April B. May C. July D. August 2. A. terrible B. tiring C. special D. safe 3. A. prepare B. praise C. enjoy D. eat 4. A. among B. with C. on D. as 5. A. late B. early C. warm D. cold 6. A. read B. build C. lend D. find 7. A. scary B. angry C. lovely D. blind 8. A. pick them up B. write them down C. set them free D. drop them off 9. A. Heavily B. Suddenly C. Usually D. Certainly 10. A. him B. her C. you D. them 11. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 12. A. rule B. festival C. menu D. experience 13. A. customers B. children C. pets D. neighbours 14. A. because B. if C. before D. although 15. A. understand B. lose C. serve D. create 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Cindy在母亲节为妈妈采花的故事，展现了母爱的伟大，并呼吁读者感恩母亲。 【1题详解】 句意：在五月的第二个星期日，我们经常给我们的母亲送花或写卡片。 April四月；May五月；July七月；August八月。根据“Mother’s Day”和常识可知，母亲节在五月。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：所以，在这个特殊的日子里，你准备好给母亲准备礼物了吗？ terrible糟糕的；tiring疲惫的；special特殊的；safe安全的。众所周知，母亲节是具有特殊意义的日子。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：所以，在这个特殊的日子里，你准备好给母亲准备礼物了吗？ prepare准备；praise表扬；enjoy享受；eat吃。根据“any gifts for your mother”和常识可知，母亲节要给母亲准备礼物。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在一个母亲节，她外出为她的母亲寻找鲜花作为礼物。 among在……之中；with和……一起；on在……上；as作为。根据“search for flowers”和“the gift”可知，此处指用鲜花作为母亲节的礼物。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：时间很早所以太阳还没升起，草地还是湿的。 late晚的；early早的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“the sun didn’t rise up”可知，太阳还没有升起，说明时间很早。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：且除了花，她还发现了什么？ read阅读；build建造；lend借出；find发现。根据“It was a home with”可知，此处指找花的过程中发现一个鸟巢。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：那是一个有可爱小鸟的家。 scary可怕的；angry生气的；lovely可爱的；blind盲的。根据“She looked at the cute baby birds”可知，发现的这个鸟巢里面有可爱的小鸟。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她看着这些可爱的小鸟，并决定把它们捡起来。 pick them up捡起它们；write them down写下它们；set them free释放它们；drop them off放下它们。根据“She wanted to take them home.”可知，此处指捡起小鸟带回家。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：突然，她听到鸟妈妈在叫，好像在说：“小女孩，不要摸我的孩子。我非常爱他们。” Heavily沉重地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Certainly当然。根据“she heard the mother bird chirping”可知，鸟叫声是突然发生的。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：突然，她听到鸟妈妈在叫，好像在说：“小女孩，不要摸我的孩子。我非常爱他们。” him他；her她；you你；them它们。根据“Don’t touch (摸) my kids”可知，此处指代“kids”，用复数的them。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：她总在Cindy身边。 always总是；never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“She also loves Cindy a lot”可知，母亲很爱Cindy，所以总是在Cindy身边。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：回家后，她告诉了母亲这段经历。 rule规则；festival节日；menu菜单；experience经历。此处指发现小鸟，想带小鸟回家，被鸟妈妈的叫声阻止的这段经历。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：“亲爱的，你做得对。我真为你感到骄傲。每个母亲都爱她自己的孩子，”母亲微笑着说，“虽然有时我对这工作感到厌倦，但我很高兴能教你和照顾你。” customers顾客；children孩子；pets宠物；neighbours邻居。根据“Every mother loves her”可知，母亲爱自己的孩子。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：“亲爱的，你做得对。我真为你感到骄傲。每个母亲都爱她自己的孩子，”母亲微笑着说，“虽然有时我对这工作感到厌倦，但我很高兴能教你和照顾你。” because因为；if如果；before在……之前；although虽然。根据“I am tired of the work sometimes”和“I am glad to teach and look after you.”可知，虽然有时会厌倦，但是还是因为能教和照顾自己的孩子而开心。前后构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这是Cindy第一次真正理解母亲的爱。 understand理解；lose失去；serve服务；create创造。根据“Remember: One mother is more than 100 teachers. Why don’t you give your mom a big hug today?”可知，此处指Cindy理解了什么是母爱。故选A。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Let’s be healthy, let’s be strong. Rice and cowpeas, and lots of fruit. Let’s play sports, let’s play games. They are good for you and me. Work out, run and walk. Cola and coffee taste good. They are good for all. Water, milk and juice are better. Take the bus up the hill (小山). Don’t play too many computer games. To the pool (池子) at the top. Go to bed early after a long day. Jump right in, start to swim. Take care of yourself and learn to relax. Go every day, do not stop. Enjoy your study and play. 16. What Big Question does the poem (诗歌) answer? A. How to run fast. B. How to swim well. C. How to keep fit. D. How to make friends. 17. How often should we swim according to the writer? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. 18. The underlined word “cowpeas” refers to (指代) ________. A. a kind of trick B. a kind of toy C. a kind of sport D. a kind of food 19. What should you do after a long day according to the poem? A. B. C. D. 20. What advice does the writer give in the poem? ① Do enough exercise. ② Drink lots of coffee and cola. ③ Eat lots of vegetables and fruit. ④ Spend much time on computer games. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗，诗中介绍了一些保持健康的建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s be healthy, let’s be strong.”和“Let’s play sports, let’s play games.”可知，这首诗是关于如何保持健康的。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jump right in, start to swim.”和“Go every day, do not stop.”可知，作者建议每天游泳。故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Rice and cowpeas, and lots of fruit.”可知，划线词前后提到了“大米”和“水果”，因此划线词是一种健康食物。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to bed early after a long day.”可知，根据这首诗，在漫长的一天之后应该睡觉。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Work out, run and walk.”和“Rice and cowpeas, and lots of fruit.”可知，诗中作者的建议是做很多运动，并吃蔬菜水果。故选A。 B Many animals can feel the weather changes. Here is something interesting. Animals Behaviours (行为表现) Weather changes A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks swim to deeper (更深的) water. A heavy storm will arrive. There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网). A really cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders in autumn and they make smaller webs. Quite a warm and wet winter will come. Lots of frogs come together around the pond (池塘). It will rain. Animals can feel the weather changes before we do. That’s amazing. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles on School Science Magazine (杂志). 21. What can the above (以上) animals do before the weather changes? A. Stay in their homes. B. Make loud noises. C. Eat more food. D. Change their behaviours. 22. What will sharks do if there is a huge storm? A. Swim to deeper water. B. Swim out of water. C. Swim to the beach. D. Swim slowly. 23 The winter will be ________ if spiders make bigger webs than usual in autumn. A. dry and warm B. wet and warm C. dry and freezing D. wet and freezing 24. What can we know from the passage? A. Few animals can feel the weather changes. B. If many birds or frogs get together, it will rain. C. The writer doesn’t like weather changes at all. D. We can notice the weather changes before animals. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. In a weather report. B. In a science magazine. C. In a history book. D. In a travel diary. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了很多动物能感知天气变化，并介绍了不同动物在不同天气变化前的行为表现。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，在天气变化之前，动物会改变它们的行为表现。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sharks swim to deeper (更深的) water.”及“A heavy storm will arrive.”可知，暴风雨来临时，鲨鱼会游向更深的水域。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网).”及“A really cold and dry winter will come.”可知，如果蜘蛛在秋天织更大的网，说明冬天会很冷且干燥。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs of houses ... Heavy rain will come.”及“Lots of frogs come together around the pond (池塘) ... It will rain.”可知，很多鸟或青蛙聚集在一起，表示会下雨。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles on School Science Magazine (杂志).”可知，可以在科学杂志上读到该文章。故选B。 C Eating together at home is important. In the daytime, people are busy working or studying. So they usually eat alone (单独) or eat out for fast food. Even when they are at home at night, they often do things alone. The only time for them to stay with each other is dinner time. The family meal brings the family members closer together. When I was young, I never helped prepare for dinner. But when I grew up, I often cooked for my family. The family enjoyed it together, talking about our hobbies, friends and so on. ________ My mother cooks delicious and healthy meals. She focuses on making healthy balanced meals. We never eat too much salt, fat and sugar. Because of my father’s garden, we can always have some fresh vegetables and fruit. If you want to get everyone around the table and have a great meal time, don’t forget to let children be in shopping and prepare food. These are useful for children. They will also be happy about themselves if they can help with family meals. It is always important for a family to eat together. Food is delicious with the people we love. We can stay close to each other, enjoy healthy food and practise cooking. It’s also a great time to learn about family culture. 26. The writer finds it important to eat together at home because ________. A. it’s a good time to stay close B. people don’t have much money to eat out C. it’s an easy way to cook well D. people don’t have much time to eat out 27. What does the underlined phrase “grew up” mean? A. Tried on. B. Met up. C. Got older. D. Came out. 28. Which of the following is best for “________”? A. Growing vegetables is difficult. B. Eating at home is healthy. C. Following the rules is important. D. Learning to cook is meaningful. 29. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. children will learn useful skills if they help with family meals B. parents should respect their children at home C. a family must prepare the family meals every evening D we can order some fast food if we are really busy 30. What’s the main purpose (主要目的) of the passage? A. To tell readers how to prepare family meals. B. To show what balanced eating choices are. C. To ask children to cook for their parents. D. To explain why eating together at home is important. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在家一起吃饭的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The family meal brings the family members closer together.”可知，作者发现在家里一起吃饭很重要，因为这是一个保持亲密的好时机。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But when I grew up, I often cooked for my family.”可知，作者经常为自己的家人做饭，这是长大后做的事情，所以划线词意为“长大”，与“Got older”同义。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容“My mother cooks delicious and healthy meals”可知，本段描述母亲烹饪健康均衡的饮食，并强调少盐少糖、使用父亲种植的新鲜蔬果，均围绕“健康饮食”展开。因此B项“在家吃饭是健康的。”符合题意。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容“These are useful for children. They will also be happy about themselves if they can help with family meals.”可知，让孩子参与购物和备餐对他们有益，且会因帮助家人而开心，由此推知，如果孩子们帮忙做饭，他们会学到有用的技能。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文通过个人经历和具体建议，强调了家庭共餐对情感联结、健康生活和子女教育的重要作用，所以本文的目的是解释为什么在家里一起吃饭很重要。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) The seasons make us think of a story. It’s about an ant and a grasshopper. The grasshopper and the ant lived in a forest. ____31____ All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily. But the ant made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the ant kept working. He collected food and took it into his house. “Why do you work so hard?” asked the grasshopper. “____32____ It’ll be too hard to find food,” answered the ant. “Don’t be silly, my friend,” laughed the grasshopper, “we will have much food in winter. Don’t work. ____33____” At last, winter came. ____34____ He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere but found nothing. He felt cold and hungry. The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house. “What’s wrong, my friend?” asked the ant. “I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly. The ant said, “____35____ It’s warm inside and I have enough food.” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised, “When spring comes, I’ll work hard like you.” A. Let’s sing and play instead. B. Come into my house. C. Winter is coming soon. D. The ant stayed in his warm house. E. Children went out to fly kites. F. The grasshopper was lazy but the ant worked hard. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了蚂蚁和蝗虫的行为，讲述了勤劳与懒惰的不同结局。 【31题详解】 根据“All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily. But the ant made a house under the ground.”可知，此处应总结蚂蚁和蝗虫的行为特点。选项F“蝗虫很懒，但蚂蚁工作很努力。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“It’ll be too hard to find food”和“we will have much food in winter”可知，此处与冬天来临有关选项C“冬天就要来了。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Don’t work.”可知，此处与不工作之后要做什么有关。选项A“让我们唱歌和玩耍吧。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow.”可知，此处与蚂蚁的行为有关。选项D“蚂蚁呆在温暖的房子里。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s warm inside and I have enough food.”可知，此处应邀请蝗虫来自己家。选项B“到我家来。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 when look first magical spirit through encourage finally used holiday Dear Kate, Thanks for your letter. I am having a ____36____ in Anhui. To answer your question, I really like my life and study here in China. Yesterday, I went to Mount Huangshan. The clouds there looked amazing. It felt like a ____37____ place. ____38____ I got to the Bright Peak, I saw the sun shining ____39____ the clouds. I live a healthy life. I ____40____ to eat a lot of fast food in the UK. But now I love fruit and vegetables. Also, I always jog in the park in the morning. I’m always in high ____41____ after jogging. At school, I learn a lot and have great fun. At ____42____, I didn’t like my Chinese class. Every class was like a bad dream. But my Chinese teacher always ____43____ and helps me. Now I make great progress. ___44___, I want to say China is like my second home. I am ____45____ forward to seeing you here in China. Best, Helen 【答案】36. holiday 37. magical 38. When 39. through 40. used 41. spirits 42. first 43. encourages 44. Finally 45. looking 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Helen在中国的假期生活。 【36题详解】 句意：我正在安徽度假。根据“To answer your question, I really like my life and study here in China.”和备选词可知，正在安徽度假。have a holiday“度假”。故填holiday。 【37题详解】 句意：它感觉就像一个神奇的地方。根据“The clouds there looked amazing.”和备选词可知，黄山是神奇的地方。magical“神奇的”，形容词作定语。故填magical。 【38题详解】 句意：当我到达光明顶时，我看到阳光穿过云层。根据“I got to the Bright Peak … the clouds”和备选词可知，句子为when“当……时”引导的时间状语从句。故填When。 【39题详解】 句意：当我到达光明顶时，我看到阳光穿过云层。根据“the sun shining … the clouds”和备选词可知，阳光穿过云层。through“穿过”。故填through。 【40题详解】 句意：我过去在英国吃很多快餐。根据“But now I love fruit and vegetables.”和备选词可知，过去在英国吃很多快餐。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填used。 【41题详解】 句意：慢跑后我总是兴高采烈。根据“I always jog in the park in the morning.”和备选词可知，慢跑后兴高采烈。in high spirits“兴高采烈”。故填spirits。 【42题详解】 句意：起初，我不喜欢我的语文课。根据“Now I make great progress.”和备选词可知，起初不喜欢语文课。at first“起初，一开始”。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：但我的语文老师总是鼓励和帮助我。根据“and helps me”和备选词可知，语文老师总是鼓励“我”。encourage“鼓励”，时态为一般现在时，主语为my Chinese teacher，用动词第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，我想说，中国就像我的第二个家。此处是最后想说的话，finally“最后”，副词修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 【45题详解】 句意：我期待着在中国见到你。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，前面有be动词am，应用look的现在分词形式构成现在进行时。故填looking。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Hey, friends! I’m Fu Xing. Welcome to my channel! Today, I’m so glad to go on a trip to the wastewater plant. Let’s take a look. The sun is shining brightly, and the wind is blowing. Birds are singing in the trees. We are walking there. There are many colourful flowers by the road. Look, the plant is near! Now we are in the plant. Let me tell you the cleaning process. First, dirty water goes from people’s homes to the plant. Then, the plant uses screens to remove large pieces of waste from the dirty water. Next, large machines clean the water. They remove germs and other small things. It takes a few more steps before the water becomes clean again. That’s amazing. I think it hard to get clean water. Let’s try to save water in our daily lives. Wow, today is so much fun! I love the trip. Do you enjoy it? Bye, friends! 46. The video script is about _______________. (不超过10词) 47. What’s the weather like when they walk to the plant? (不超过5词) _________________________ 3 & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空仅填1词) 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. Do you like the trip? Why or why not? (结合自身实际作答，不超过15词) _________________________ 【答案】46. Fu Xing’s trip to the wastewater plant##a trip to the wastewater plant 47. Sunny and windy. 48. remove 49. machines 50. Yes, I do. Because it’s meaningful and interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了付星去污水处理厂的旅行以及污水的处理过程。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m so glad to go on a trip to the wastewater plant. Let’s take a look.”可知，这个视频脚本是关于付星的污水处理厂之旅的。故填Fu Xing’s trip to the wastewater plant/a trip to the wastewater plant。 【47题详解】 根据“The sun is shining brightly, and the wind is blowing.”可知，他们去工厂时天气是晴朗多风的。故填Sunny and windy. 【48题详解】 根据“the plant uses screens to remove large pieces of waste from the dirty water.”可知，工厂内部的筛网可以去除大块的废物。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为复数的“screens”，谓语动词用原形。remove“去除”，动词。故填remove。 【49题详解】 根据“Next, large machines clean the water. They remove germs and other small things.”可知，大型机器通过去除水中的细菌和其他小东西来清洁水。machines“机器”，可数名词复数作主语。故填machines。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s meaningful and interesting. 第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 中国古语有云： “读万卷书，行万里路。”旅行不仅是探索世界的方式，更是学习的契机。假设你是李华，需在本周英语角活动中分享你的一次动物园之旅。请根据活动手册上的问题撰写发言稿。 1. When did you go to the zoo? 2. How was the weather? 3. Who did you go with? 4. What did you see or do? 5. How did you feel? 6. What did you learn? 写作要求：1.围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实； 2.语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3.词数70词左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my trip with you ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文： Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my trip with you. I went to the zoo with my parents last Sunday. It was sunny. We started at 8:00 a.m and went there by car. It took us about 30 minutes to get there. There were many people in the zoo. I saw many kinds of animals, such as tigers, lions, giraffes, monkeys, and so on. The monkeys were the most interesting. They were so active and smart. I fed them some bananas. I was excited to play with them. It was a wonderful trip and I had a great time. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，用于描述个人的生活方式和习惯； ③提示：写作要点已明确，包括时间、天气等。考生需围绕这些要点展开，适当发挥补充，确保文章内容充实且条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。明确演讲的目的是分享自己的一次动物园之旅； 第二步，具体阐述动物园之旅； 第三步，书写结语。这是一次很棒的旅行，我玩得非常开心。谢谢大家的聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①would like想要 ②many kinds of许多种 ③and so on等等 [高分句型] ①It took us about 30 minutes to get there. （It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型） ②There were many people in the zoo. （there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 孝南区2024—2025学年度七年级下学期期末学业水平监测 英语试题 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 One mother is more than 100 teachers. That’s why we have Mother’s Day. On the second Sunday of ___1___, we often send flowers or write cards to our mother. It is popular around the world. So on this ___2___ day, are you ready to ___3___ any gifts for your mother? Cindy is an American girl. One Mother’s Day she went out to search for flowers for her mother ___4___ the gift. It was very ___5___ so the sun didn’t rise up, and the grass was still wet. Along the way, she heard sweet little birds singing. And what did she ___6___ besides (除……外) the flowers? It was a home with ___7___ birds in it. They stayed side by side with their mom. She looked at the cute baby birds and decided to ___8___. She wanted to take them home. ___9___, she heard the mother bird chirping (唧唧叫), like saying, “Don’t touch (摸) my kids, little girl. I love ___10___ very much.” Cindy thought of her own mother. She also loves Cindy a lot. She is ___11___ there for Cindy. So Cindy left. She picked her flowers and went back home. After getting home, she told her mother the ___12___. “Darling you did the right thing. I am so proud (骄傲) of you. Every mother loves her ___13___,” the mother smiled and said, “___14___ I am tired of the work sometimes, I am glad to teach and look after you.” This was Cindy’s first time to really ___15___ mom’s love. Remember: One mother is more than 100 teachers. Why don’t you give your mom a big hug today? 1. A. April B. May C. July D. August 2. A. terrible B. tiring C. special D. safe 3. A. prepare B. praise C. enjoy D. eat 4. A. among B. with C. on D. as 5. A. late B. early C. warm D. cold 6. A. read B. build C. lend D. find 7. A. scary B. angry C. lovely D. blind 8. A. pick them up B. write them down C. set them free D. drop them off 9. A. Heavily B. Suddenly C. Usually D. Certainly 10. A. him B. her C. you D. them 11. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 12. A. rule B. festival C. menu D. experience 13. A. customers B. children C. pets D. neighbours 14. A. because B. if C. before D. although 15. A. understand B. lose C. serve D. create 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Let’s be healthy, let’s be strong. Rice and cowpeas, and lots of fruit. Let’s play sports, let’s play games. They are good for you and me. Work out, run and walk. Cola and coffee taste good. They are good for all. Water, milk and juice are better. Take the bus up the hill (小山). Don’t play too many computer games. To the pool (池子) at the top. Go to bed early after a long day. Jump right in, start to swim. Take care of yourself and learn to relax. Go every day, do not stop. Enjoy your study and play. 16. What Big Question does the poem (诗歌) answer? A. How to run fast. B. How to swim well. C. How to keep fit. D. How to make friends. 17. How often should we swim according to the writer? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. 18. The underlined word “cowpeas” refers to (指代) ________. A. a kind of trick B. a kind of toy C. a kind of sport D. a kind of food 19. What should you do after a long day according to the poem? A. B. C. D. 20. What advice does the writer give in the poem? ① Do enough exercise. ② Drink lots of coffee and cola. ③ Eat lots of vegetables and fruit. ④ Spend much time on computer games. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ B Many animals can feel the weather changes. Here is something interesting. Animals Behaviours (行为表现) Weather changes A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks swim to deeper (更深的) water. A heavy storm will arrive. There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网). A really cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders in autumn and they make smaller webs. Quite a warm and wet winter will come. Lots of frogs come together around the pond (池塘). It will rain. Animals can feel the weather changes before we do. That’s amazing. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles on School Science Magazine (杂志). 21. What can the above (以上) animals do before the weather changes? A. Stay in their homes. B. Make loud noises. C. Eat more food. D. Change their behaviours. 22. What will sharks do if there is a huge storm? A. Swim to deeper water. B. Swim out of water. C. Swim to the beach. D. Swim slowly. 23. The winter will be ________ if spiders make bigger webs than usual in autumn. A dry and warm B. wet and warm C. dry and freezing D. wet and freezing 24. What can we know from the passage? A. Few animals can feel the weather changes. B. If many birds or frogs get together, it will rain. C. The writer doesn’t like weather changes at all. D. We can notice the weather changes before animals. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. In a weather report. B. In a science magazine. C. In a history book. D. In a travel diary. C Eating together at home is important. In the daytime, people are busy working or studying. So they usually eat alone (单独) or eat out for fast food. Even when they are at home at night, they often do things alone. The only time for them to stay with each other is dinner time. The family meal brings the family members closer together. When I was young, I never helped prepare for dinner. But when I grew up, I often cooked for my family. The family enjoyed it together, talking about our hobbies, friends and so on. ________ My mother cooks delicious and healthy meals. She focuses on making healthy balanced meals. We never eat too much salt, fat and sugar. Because of my father’s garden, we can always have some fresh vegetables and fruit. If you want to get everyone around the table and have a great meal time, don’t forget to let children be in shopping and prepare food. These are useful for children. They will also be happy about themselves if they can help with family meals. It is always important for a family to eat together. Food is delicious with the people we love. We can stay close to each other, enjoy healthy food and practise cooking. It’s also a great time to learn about family culture. 26. The writer finds it important to eat together at home because ________. A. it’s a good time to stay close B. people don’t have much money to eat out C. it’s an easy way to cook well D. people don’t have much time to eat out 27. What does the underlined phrase “grew up” mean? A. Tried on. B. Met up. C. Got older. D. Came out. 28. Which of the following is best for “________”? A. Growing vegetables is difficult. B. Eating at home is healthy. C. Following the rules is important. D. Learning to cook is meaningful. 29. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A children will learn useful skills if they help with family meals B. parents should respect their children at home C. a family must prepare the family meals every evening D. we can order some fast food if we are really busy 30. What’s the main purpose (主要目的) of the passage? A. To tell readers how to prepare family meals. B. To show what balanced eating choices are. C. To ask children to cook for their parents. D. To explain why eating together at home is important. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) The seasons make us think of a story. It’s about an ant and a grasshopper. The grasshopper and the ant lived in a forest. ____31____ All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily. But the ant made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the ant kept working. He collected food and took it into his house. “Why do you work so hard?” asked the grasshopper. “____32____ It’ll be too hard to find food,” answered the ant. “Don’t be silly, my friend,” laughed the grasshopper, “we will have much food in winter. Don’t work. ____33____” At last, winter came. ____34____ He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere but found nothing. He felt cold and hungry. The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house. “What’s wrong, my friend?” asked the ant. “I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly. The ant said, “____35____ It’s warm inside and I have enough food.” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised, “When spring comes, I’ll work hard like you.” A Let’s sing and play instead. B. Come into my house. C. Winter is coming soon. D. The ant stayed in his warm house. E. Children went out to fly kites. F. The grasshopper was lazy but the ant worked hard. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 when look first magical spirit through encourage finally used holiday Dear Kate, Thanks for your letter. I am having a ____36____ in Anhui. To answer your question, I really like my life and study here in China. Yesterday, I went to Mount Huangshan. The clouds there looked amazing. It felt like a ____37____ place. ____38____ I got to the Bright Peak, I saw the sun shining ____39____ the clouds. I live a healthy life. I ____40____ to eat a lot of fast food in the UK. But now I love fruit and vegetables. Also, I always jog in the park in the morning. I’m always in high ____41____ after jogging. At school, I learn a lot and have great fun. At ____42____, I didn’t like my Chinese class. Every class was like a bad dream. But my Chinese teacher always ____43____ and helps me. Now I make great progress. ___44___, I want to say China is like my second home. I am ____45____ forward to seeing you here in China. Best, Helen 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Hey, friends! I’m Fu Xing. Welcome to my channel! Today, I’m so glad to go on a trip to the wastewater plant. Let’s take a look. The sun is shining brightly, and the wind is blowing. Birds are singing in the trees. We are walking there. There are many colourful flowers by the road. Look, the plant is near! Now we are in the plant. Let me tell you the cleaning process. First, dirty water goes from people’s homes to the plant. Then, the plant uses screens to remove large pieces of waste from the dirty water. Next, large machines clean the water. They remove germs and other small things. It takes a few more steps before the water becomes clean again. That’s amazing. I think it hard to get clean water. Let’s try to save water in our daily lives. Wow, today is so much fun! I love the trip. Do you enjoy it? Bye, friends! 46. The video script is about _______________. (不超过10词) 47. What’s the weather like when they walk to the plant? (不超过5词) _________________________ 3 & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空仅填1词) 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. Do you like the trip? Why or why not? (结合自身实际作答，不超过15词) _________________________ 第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 中国古语有云： “读万卷书，行万里路。”旅行不仅是探索世界的方式，更是学习的契机。假设你是李华，需在本周英语角活动中分享你的一次动物园之旅。请根据活动手册上的问题撰写发言稿。 1. When did you go to the zoo? 2. How was the weather? 3. Who did you go with? 4. What did you see or do? 5. How did you feel? 6. What did you learn? 写作要求：1.围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实； 2.语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3.词数70词左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my trip with you ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$