精品解析：山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期中联考试题

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一听问句选答语，每个问题读一遍。One, can you play the guitar? Two. don't run in the whole way. Three, why do you like tigers? For what time . do you have breakfast? Five, eight, ten PM. Now, what are you doing? 2、听短对话，选正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。Six. it's saturday. How about going to the zoo with me? Sorry, I take swiming lessons every thursday and saturday. It's saturday. How about going to the zoo with me? Sorry, I take swimming lessons every thursday and saturday. Seven, can I watch TV? mom? I'm afraid not. You can only watch T, V after you finish your homework. Can I watch TV? mom? I'm afraid not. You can only watch T, V after you finish your homework. Eight, where did you go? Last saturday? I went to a small village. Where did you go last saturday? I went to a small village. Nine, lisa, how was your school trip to the city zoo? IT was great, but the city zoo, seventeen kilometers. Our school is far. Lisa, how was your school trip to the city zoo? IT was great, but the city zoo, seventeen kilometers from our school is far. Ten cafe, can you watch T, V after dinner? No, I can't. I have to play the piano. Coffee, can you watch T, V after dinner? No, I can't. I have to play the piano. 3、听短文，完成下列任务。听第一遍短文，根据你听到的顺序将下列信息排序，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。Hello, my name is jim. I had a picnic in buying mountain with my family last weekend. IT was hot and Sunny in the morning. We got up early and went there by car. By mountain was a very beautiful mountain. Many visitors went there to do some site, seeing on the grassland, some people were flying kites, some were playing football, and others were talking and drinking under big trees. I went to the swimming pool with my father and grandpa. Before the picnic, we had a lot of fun there. My mother and my grandma got ready for the picnic when we were swimming. They took a lot of food, such as hamburgers, hot dogs, dumplings, apples and oranges. We took a lot of photos when we were having the picnic. We all enjoyed ourselves. 在听这篇短文，选择正确答案，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。Hello, my name is jim. I had a picnic in by in mountain with my family last weekend. IT was hot and Sunny in the morning. We got up early and went there by car. The Young mountain was a very beautiful mountain. Many visitors went there to do some sightseeing on the growth land. Some people were flying kite, some were playing football, and others were talking and drinking on the big trees. I went to the swimming pool with my father and grandpa. Before the picnic, we had a lot of fun there. My mother and my grandma got ready for the picnic when we were swimming. They took a lot of food, such as hamburgers, hot dogs, dumplings, apples and oranges. We took a lot of photos when we were having the picnic. We all enjoy ourselves. Hello, my name is jim. I had a picnic in buying mountain with my family last weekend. IT was hot and Sunny in the morning. We got up early and went there by car, by a mountain was a very beautiful mountain. Many visitors went there to do some site, seeing on the grassland, some people were flying kites, some were playing football, and others were talking and drinking under big trees. I went to the swimming pool with my father and grandpa before the picnic, we had a lot of fun there. My mother and my grandma got ready for the picnic when we were swimming. They took a lot of food, such as hamburgers, hot dogs, dumplings, apples and oranges. We took a lot of photos when we were having the picnic. We all enjoyed ourselves. 听力考试到此结束。 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语 (满分：120分，时间：120分钟) 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试题分听力和笔试两部分。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 听力(共30分) I.听问句选答语。每个问题读一遍。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, he can. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I’m fine. C. Yes, please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re lazy. B. Because they’re boring. C. Because they’re smart. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6 pm. B. At 7 am. C. At 12 pm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes watching TV. B. I’m reading. C. Yes, she can. II.听对话，选择最佳答案。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 6. How often does the boy take swimming lessons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 7. What does the boy have to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To clean the room. B. To do his homework. C. To watch TV. 8. Where did the woman go last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a park. B. To a small village. C. To the beach. 9. How far is it from Lisa’s school to the city zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 kilometers. B. 16 kilometers. C. 17 kilometers. 10. Why can’t Kathy watch TV after dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has to play football. B. Because she has to play the piano. C. Because she has to finish her homework. Ⅲ.听短文完成下列任务。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 11. 听短文，根据你听到的顺序，将下列信息排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A In the morning we got up early and went there by car. B. I went to the swimming pool with my father and grandpa before the picnic. C. My mother and my grandma got ready for the picnic when we were swimming. D. We took a lot of photos when we were having the picnic. E. On the grassland, some people were flying kites some were playing football. ________→ ________→________→________→________ 听短文，选择正确答案。短文将再读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Jim do on the weekend? A. He had a picnic. B. He watched a game. C. He played football. 13. How did Jim go to Baiyun Mountain? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 14. Who did Jim go to the swimming pool with? A. His father and grandpa. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 15. What didn’t Jim and his family eat there? A. Hamburgers. B. Ice-cream. C. Hot dogs. 16 How did Jim and his family feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. 笔试(共90分) IV.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) DeepSeek-R1 is a new AI from China. It can ___17___ out math problems, write simple code (代码), and talk like people in daily life. Different from other AIs, it ___18___ by doing lots of tasks every day, not just reading examples. This makes it very special. Most AIs need many ___19___ from books to learn, but R1 learns by itself. With more practice, it becomes ___20___. Engineers (程序员) say, “We let it try again and again, just like students do exercises. Soon, it can finish tasks well.” What is the best thing? Schools and small shops can use it for ___21___. A village teacher says, “We don’t worry about ___22___ now. Even poor places can get help from this smart AI. It changes our daily work.” But R1 still has problems. It makes mistakes in languages ___23___ German. Engineers try to ___24___ these mistakes and correct them. They say, “We want R1 to help people ___25___ the world.” This AI teaches us an important lesson—great things need to ____26____ more. Just having money cannot make something amazing. Let’s learn from R1! 17. A. get B. make C. find D. work 18. A. changes B. learns C. plays D. enjoys 19. A. examples B. games C. pictures D. questions 20. A. good B. interesting C. smart D. different 21. A. work B. exercise C. help D. free 22. A. news B. time C. money D. books 23. A. with B. from C. like D. for 24. A. forget B. mark C. answer D. remember 25. A. at B. of C. on D. around 26. A. love B. try C. help D. see V.阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. Grade A Water Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat Grade B Low-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1—5 % sugar <1.2% saturated fat Grade C Full-fat milk Flavor-added (添加) milk Sweetened tea drinks 5—10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat Grade D Most soft drinks Energy drinks Juice > 10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat 27. Which of the following is the healthiest? A. Full-fat milk. B. Low-fat milk. C. Flavor-added milk. D. Milk with no fat. 28. How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have? A. 1.1%. B. 1.2%. C. 1.3%. D. 1.4%. 29. According to the text, sweetened tea is in _________. A. Grade A B. Grade B C. Grade C D. Grade D 30. If Lily likes sugar best, which one may she buy first? A. Diet drinks. B. Water. C. Energy drinks. D. Unsweetened tea. 31. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Music and art. B. Life and health. C. Sports and travel. D. History and story. B Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息时间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have water. If you don’t drink water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 32. According to the passage, we must drink water ________. A. in the morning B. when you exercise C. during breaks and after exercising D. when you feel tired 33. ________ wrong ideas people have about sports and exercise are mentioned in the article. A. Three B. Four C. Two D. Five 34. The underlined word “fixed” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. important B. difficult C. unchangeable D. simple 35 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired. B. Evening is the best time to exercise because it’s always cool. C. You should eat enough meat because it can give you energy before games. D. Exercising too much is not good for us. 36. Which of the following will be the best title (标题)? A. Results of sports and exercise B. Best time for sports and exercise C. Reasons for sports and exercise D. Wrong ideas about sports and exercise C Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special (特殊的) days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show loves to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol (象征) of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 37. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A. She herself. B. Her grandmother. C. Her workers. D. Her friends. 38. What is the third paragraph (第三段) about? A. What Huabobo is. B. Who like Huabobo. C. How people make Huabobo. D. Why people love Huabobo. 39. Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which is NOT true about Yu Lili? A. She has a factory in Shandong. B. She couldn’t make Huabobo when she was a child. C. Workers in her factory can make different kinds of Huabobo. D. She is happy that many young people like her Huabobo. 41. Why is Huabobo a symbol of the Chinese New Year for people in Shandong? A. Because it is cheap and easy to make. B. Because it shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. C. Because it is the only food they eat during the New Year. D. Because it is a new tradition. D As a student, you may face health problems. ____42____ Poor nutrition (营养). Some students don’t have breakfast for more sleep. ____43____. Both can make you feel tired and you can’t concentrate (专注) on your schoolwork. In order to keep healthy, you should eat more fruit, vegetables and eggs. Make time for breakfast because it’s the most important meal of the day. Short of sleep. Many students cannot get enough sleep because of too much homework and many other activities. That can make you feel tired, finding it difficult to do well in schoolwork. You’d better set your own bedtime and follow it. ____44____. Just do something relaxing, like taking a hot shower. If necessary, sleep for a while during the day to make you feel better. ____45____ Many students spend long hours sitting in class or studying. That may bring health problems like being too heavy or heart problems. ____46____ You can join a sports team, go for a walk or run. All in all, taking care of our health is important for school life and personal life. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Don’t drink coffee or use your phone before bedtime. B. Some students play computer games all day. C. Here are some common health problems and ways to solve them. D. Remember to exercise every day. E. Lack of exercise. F. Some may eat much unhealthy food VI.综合运用(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Move your body, get out and have fun.” Do you still remember the sentence from Ben’s poem (诗)? Such line always encourages me to be active. I ____47____ (real) like sports. Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep ____48____ (health). Among all the sports, my favourite is tennis. I became ____49____ (interest) in it six months ago. Before that I only watched tennis matches (比赛) on television and never thought I could play myself. At that time, my father ____50____ (show) me how to play it. Now I usually play tennis with ____51____ (he). My father always ____52____ (take) me to a park to play tennis. We play it for about half ____53____ hour every time. At school I join the tennis club and also play with my ____54____ (classmate). We can have a lot of fun. Why do I like tennis so much? ____55____ it makes me happy. I practise hard and I’m very good ____56____ it now. I hope I can play it better and better and maybe even enter a real competition someday. VII. 阅读表达(共20分) A Weiqi is a popular game in China, South Korea, and Japan. Millions of people play it because it is so much fun. Weiqi games can be short, like 15 minutes, but sometimes they last for days. Players need to focus on many different things. It is a great game for thinking! How to Play One player has white pieces, and the other has black pieces. They play on a board with lines forming boxes. At the start, the board is empty. The black player goes first, placing a piece on the lines. Then, the white player places a piece. Players aim to remove the opponent’s pieces. If one player surrounds an opponent’s piece or group of pieces, they can remove them and score points. Winning the came The game finishes when players cannot put more pieces on the board or take away the other person’s pieces. Then, the players count how many of the other person’s pieces they have. They also count the places on the board with their colour and none of the other colour. The player with the most points wins. Weiqi and AI The game of weigi is considered a difficult game to master and world champions, such as Ke Jie from China are very respected. However, in 2017, a game was set up between several champions and an AI called Alpha Go. One of the champions, Ke Jie, who was world number one at the time, played for 3.5 hours with the AI until he eventually lost. While weiqi is a difficult game, it can be enjoyable and a great way to improve your thinking abilities. Why not join a local club and see what it’s like? 57. In the sentence “Then, the white player places a piece.”, what does “Then” refer to? _____________________________________ 58. Where is “weiqi” popular? _____________________________________ 59. Why is “weiqi” considered a difficult game? _____________________________________ 60. How do players win the game? _____________________________________ 61. Do you like playing “weiqi”? Why or why not? _____________________________________ B Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger. Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big. Today, it's strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why ? 62. How many people were there in the world long long ago? ________________________________________ 63. What did the villages grow into after people built factories? ________________________________________ 64. Why did people move from place to place long long ago? ________________________________________ 65. Who knows when people learned about growing food? ________________________________________ 66. In your opinion, Why are some people moving back to small villages?(请自拟一句话作答，合理即可） ________________________________________ Ⅷ.书面表达(共15分) 67. 假设你是李华，你校英文俱乐部举办交友活动，首先向大家介绍自己。开展题为“Introduce myself”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文，字数不少于80词。向大家介绍自己，让更多的人了解你。 包括： 1.你的生活习惯，包括运动和饮食； 2.你最喜欢的动物以及原因； 3.你最喜欢的一条家规和一条校规，说明原因。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语 (满分：120分，时间：120分钟) 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试题分听力和笔试两部分。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 听力(共30分) I.听问句选答语。每个问题读一遍。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, he can. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you play the guitar? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I’m fine. C. Yes, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t run in the hallway. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re lazy. B. Because they’re boring. C. Because they’re smart. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like tigers? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6 pm. B. At 7 am. C. At 12 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What time do you have breakfast? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes watching TV. B. I’m reading. C. Yes, she can. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s ten p.m. now. What are you doing? II.听对话，选择最佳答案。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 6. How often does the boy take swimming lessons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s Saturday. How about going to the zoo with me? B: Sorry, I take swimming lessons every Thursday and Saturday. 7. What does the boy have to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To clean the room. B. To do his homework. C. To watch TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I watch TV, Mom? B: I’m afraid not. You can only watch TV after you finish your homework. 8. Where did the woman go last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a park. B. To a small village. C. To the beach. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】A: Where did you go last Saturday? B: I went to a small village. 9. How far is it from Lisa’s school to the city zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 kilometers. B. 16 kilometers. C. 17 kilometers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, how was your school trip to the city zoo? B: It was great. But the city zoo is 17 kilometers from our school. It’s far. 10. Why can’t Kathy watch TV after dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has to play football. B. Because she has to play the piano. C. Because she has to finish her homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Kathy, can you watch TV after dinner? B: No, I can’t. I have to play the piano. Ⅲ.听短文完成下列任务。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 11. 听短文，根据你听到的顺序，将下列信息排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning we got up early and went there by car. B. I went to the swimming pool with my father and grandpa before the picnic. C. My mother and my grandma got ready for the picnic when we were swimming. D. We took a lot of photos when we were having the picnic. E. On the grassland, some people were flying kites some were playing football. ________→ ________→________→________→________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. E ③. B ④. C ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, my name is Jim. I had a picnic in Baiyun Mountain with my family last weekend. It was hot and sunny. In the morning, we got up early and went there by car. Baiyun Mountain was a very beautiful mountain. Many visitors went there to do some sightseeing. On the grassland, some people were flying kites some were playing football and others were talking and drinking under big trees. I went to the swimming pool with my father and grandpa before the picnic. We had a lot of fun there. My mother and my grandma got ready for the picnic when we were swimming. They took a lot of food such as hamburgers, hot dogs, dumplings, apples and oranges. We took a lot of photos when we were having the picnic. We all enjoyed ourselves. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文将再读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Jim do on the weekend? A. He had a picnic. B. He watched a game. C. He played football. 13. How did Jim go to Baiyun Mountain? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 14. Who did Jim go to the swimming pool with? A. His father and grandpa. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 15. What didn’t Jim and his family eat there? A. Hamburgers. B. Ice-cream. C. Hot dogs. 16. How did Jim and his family feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Jim. I had a picnic in Baiyun Mountain with my family last weekend. It was hot and sunny. In the morning, we got up early and went there by car. Baiyun Mountain was a very beautiful mountain. Many visitors went there to do some sightseeing. On the grassland, some people were flying kites some were playing football and others were talking and drinking under big trees. I went to the swimming pool with my father and grandpa before the picnic. We had a lot of fun there. My mother and my grandma got ready for the picnic when we were swimming. They took a lot of food such as hamburgers, hot dogs, dumplings, apples and oranges. We took a lot of photos when we were having the picnic. We all enjoyed ourselves. 笔试(共90分) IV.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) DeepSeek-R1 is a new AI from China. It can ___17___ out math problems, write simple code (代码), and talk like people in daily life. Different from other AIs, it ___18___ by doing lots of tasks every day, not just reading examples. This makes it very special. Most AIs need many ___19___ from books to learn, but R1 learns by itself. With more practice, it becomes ___20___. Engineers (程序员) say, “We let it try again and again, just like students do exercises. Soon, it can finish tasks well.” What is the best thing? Schools and small shops can use it for ___21___. A village teacher says, “We don’t worry about ___22___ now. Even poor places can get help from this smart AI. It changes our daily work.” But R1 still has problems. It makes mistakes in languages ___23___ German. Engineers try to ___24___ these mistakes and correct them. They say, “We want R1 to help people ___25___ the world.” This AI teaches us an important lesson—great things need to ____26____ more. Just having money cannot make something amazing. Let’s learn from R1! 17. A. get B. make C. find D. work 18. A. changes B. learns C. plays D. enjoys 19. A. examples B. games C. pictures D. questions 20. A. good B. interesting C. smart D. different 21. A. work B. exercise C. help D. free 22. A. news B. time C. money D. books 23. A. with B. from C. like D. for 24. A. forget B. mark C. answer D. remember 25. A. at B. of C. on D. around 26. A. love B. try C. help D. see 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的新型AI DeepSeek-R1的功能、学习方式及其应用场景。 【17题详解】 句意：它可以解决数学问题，写简单的代码，像日常生活中的人一样说话。 get得到；make制作；find找到；work工作。根据“It can...out math problems”可知，此处表达解决数学问题，work out “解决”，动词短语，情态动词后用动词原形。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：与其他AI不同，它通过每天完成大量任务来学习，而不仅仅是阅读示例。 changes改变；learns学习；plays玩耍；enjoys享受。根据“it...by doing lots of tasks every day”可知，此处表达AI通过完成任务来学习，learns “学习”符合句意。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：大多数AI需要从书中学习许多例子，但R1是自学。 examples示例；games游戏；pictures图片；questions问题。根据“Most AIs need many...from books to learn”可知，此处表达AI需要从书中学习示例，examples “示例”符合句意。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：通过更多的练习，它变得更聪明。 good好的；interesting有趣的；smart聪明的；different不同的。根据“With more practice, it becomes...”可知，此处表达随着更多的练习，AI变得更聪明，smart “聪明的”符合句意。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：学校和小商店可以免费使用。 work工作；exercise锻炼；help帮助；free免费的。根据“Even poor places can get help from this smart AI.”可知，此处表达可以免费使用，甚至是贫穷地区也可以。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我们现在不用担心钱了。 news新闻；time时间；money钱；books书。根据“Even poor places can get help from this smart AI.”可知，即使是贫穷的地方也可以从这种智能人工智能中得到帮助，所以不用担心钱。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它在德语等语言上会犯错误。 with和；from从；like像；for为了。根据“It makes mistakes in languages...German”可知，此处表达在德语等语言上犯错误，like后跟空前languages中具体的例子。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：工程师们试图标记这些错误并纠正它们。 forget忘记；mark标记；answer回答；remember记住。根据“Engineers try to...these mistakes and correct them”可知，此处表达标记错误并纠正，mark “标记”符合句意。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们希望R1能帮助世界各地的人们。 at在；of的；on在……上；around围绕。根据“We want R1 to help people...the world”可知，此处表达帮助世界各地的人们，around the world “世界各地”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这个人工智能给我们上了重要的一课——伟大的事物需要更多的尝试。 love爱；try尝试；help帮助；see看见。根据“great things need to...more”可知，此处表达伟大的事物需要更多的尝试，try “尝试”符合句意。故选B。 V.阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. Grade A Water Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat Grade B Low-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1—5 % sugar <1.2% saturated fat Grade C Full-fat milk Flavor-added (添加) milk Sweetened tea drinks 5—10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat Grade D Most soft drinks Energy drinks Juice > 10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat 27. Which of the following is the healthiest? A. Full-fat milk. B. Low-fat milk. C. Flavor-added milk. D. Milk with no fat. 28. How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have? A. 1.1%. B. 1.2%. C. 1.3%. D. 1.4%. 29. According to the text, sweetened tea is in _________. A. Grade A B. Grade B C. Grade C D. Grade D 30. If Lily likes sugar best, which one may she buy first? A. Diet drinks. B. Water. C. Energy drinks. D. Unsweetened tea. 31. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Music and art. B. Life and health. C. Sports and travel. D. History and story. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡通过贴健康等级标签对饮品进行分类的情况。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy.”和“Grade A；Water；Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea；Milk with no fat”可知，脱脂牛奶是最健康的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diet drinks such as Diet Coke；<1.2% saturated fat”可知，这种可乐的饱和脂肪含量低于1.2%，A项符合。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grade C；Sweetened tea drinks”可知，属于C级。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Grade D；Most soft drinks；Energy drinks；Juice；> 10% sugar”并结合表格以及选项可知，能量饮料含糖量最高，超过10%，所以她可能会先买能量饮料。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.”和表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡通过贴健康等级标签对饮品进行分类，内容与“健康”有关，所以能在“生命与健康”板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 B Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息时间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have water. If you don’t drink water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 32. According to the passage, we must drink water ________. A. in the morning B. when you exercise C. during breaks and after exercising D. when you feel tired 33. ________ wrong ideas people have about sports and exercise are mentioned in the article. A. Three B. Four C. Two D. Five 34. The underlined word “fixed” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. important B. difficult C. unchangeable D. simple 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired. B. Evening is the best time to exercise because it’s always cool. C. You should eat enough meat because it can give you energy before games. D. Exercising too much is not good for us. 36. Which of the following will be the best title (标题)? A. Results of sports and exercise B. Best time for sports and exercise C. Reasons for sports and exercise D. Wrong ideas about sports and exercise 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些人们关于锻炼和运动的错误观念。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第六段“The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water.”可知，我们应该在锻炼期间休息时，或锻炼之后喝水。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.”；第三段“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”；第五段“If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.”；第七段“Exercising every day is quite important.”可知，本文主要提到了四个对锻炼的错误看法。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中第四段“If an afternoon or evening is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.”可知，不用固定时间来锻炼，你可以选择任何时间来锻炼，unchangeable“不变的”，与fixed意思接近。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可知，过度的锻炼对健康没有好处。故选D。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了人们对锻炼的四种错误看法。故选D。 C Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special (特殊的) days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show loves to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol (象征) of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 37. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A. She herself. B. Her grandmother. C. Her workers. D. Her friends. 38. What is the third paragraph (第三段) about? A. What Huabobo is. B. Who like Huabobo. C. How people make Huabobo. D. Why people love Huabobo. 39. Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which is NOT true about Yu Lili? A. She has a factory in Shandong. B. She couldn’t make Huabobo when she was a child. C. Workers in her factory can make different kinds of Huabobo. D. She is happy that many young people like her Huabobo. 41. Why is Huabobo a symbol of the Chinese New Year for people in Shandong? A. Because it is cheap and easy to make. B. Because it shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. C. Because it is the only food they eat during the New Year. D. Because it is a new tradition. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍山东传统食物花饽饽，含历史、制作及意义等。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.”可知，她的祖母教她做花饽饽。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes (形状) , like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.”可知，主要是在介绍花饽饽是什么，包括它是一种食物也是一种艺术，有不同颜色和形状等。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段是总的介绍花饽饽及其流行；第二段是以于丽丽为例讲述花饽饽很受大家喜欢；第三段是介绍花饽饽到底是什么；第四段是总结花饽饽在山东流行的原因，与第一段相呼应。所以该文章的结构应是总分总。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it.”可知，说明她小时候就会做花饽饽了。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol (象征) of the Chinesc New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life.”可知，花饽饽是山东人春节象征的原因是它代表好运和人们对美好生活的祝愿。故选B。 D As a student, you may face health problems. ____42____ Poor nutrition (营养). Some students don’t have breakfast for more sleep. ____43____. Both can make you feel tired and you can’t concentrate (专注) on your schoolwork. In order to keep healthy, you should eat more fruit, vegetables and eggs. Make time for breakfast because it’s the most important meal of the day. Short of sleep. Many students cannot get enough sleep because of too much homework and many other activities. That can make you feel tired, finding it difficult to do well in schoolwork. You’d better set your own bedtime and follow it. ____44____. Just do something relaxing, like taking a hot shower. If necessary, sleep for a while during the day to make you feel better. ____45____ Many students spend long hours sitting in class or studying. That may bring health problems like being too heavy or heart problems. ____46____ You can join a sports team, go for a walk or run. All in all, taking care of our health is important for school life and personal life. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Don’t drink coffee or use your phone before bedtime. B. Some students play computer games all day. C. Here are some common health problems and ways to solve them. D. Remember to exercise every day. E. Lack of exercise. F. Some may eat much unhealthy food 【答案】42. C 43. F 44. A 45. E 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学生常见健康问题及相应解决办法。 【42题详解】 根据“you may face health problems”以及下文“Poor nutrition”、“Short of sleep”可知，文章开篇说学生可能面临健康问题，后面分别阐述营养、睡眠等问题及解决办法，C选项“以下是一些常见的健康问题及解决办法”符合语境，能总起下文。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Poor nutrition (营养). Some students don’t have breakfast for more sleep.”可知前文讲营养问题，提到有些学生为多睡不吃早餐，F选项“有些人可能吃很多不健康食物”也属于营养方面问题，与前文并列。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Short of sleep.”可知，该段讲睡眠不足问题，A选项“睡前不要喝咖啡或用手机”符合语境，是改善睡眠的具体做法。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Many students spend long hours sitting in class or studying.”可知，后面讲学生久坐带来健康问题，E选项“缺乏锻炼”符合语境，能概括这一段内容。故选E。 【46题详解】 根据“You can join a sports team, go for a walk or run.”可知，此空说到锻炼问题，D选项“记得每天锻炼”符合语境。故选D。 VI.综合运用(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Move your body, get out and have fun.” Do you still remember the sentence from Ben’s poem (诗)? Such line always encourages me to be active. I ____47____ (real) like sports. Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep ____48____ (health). Among all the sports, my favourite is tennis. I became ____49____ (interest) in it six months ago. Before that, I only watched tennis matches (比赛) on television and never thought I could play myself. At that time, my father ____50____ (show) me how to play it. Now I usually play tennis with ____51____ (he). My father always ____52____ (take) me to a park to play tennis. We play it for about half ____53____ hour every time. At school I join the tennis club and also play with my ____54____ (classmate). We can have a lot of fun. Why do I like tennis so much? ____55____ it makes me happy. I practise hard and I’m very good ____56____ it now. I hope I can play it better and better, and maybe even enter a real competition someday. 【答案】47. really 48. healthy 49. interested 50. showed 51. him 52. takes 53. an 54. classmates 55. Because 56. at 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者对体育运动喜爱和对网球的热爱。 【47题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢运动。real“真的”，形容词，此处应用副词形式修饰动词like。故填really。 【48题详解】 句意：运动给我们带来很多乐趣，它们可以帮助我们保持健康。heath“健康”，名词；keep healthy“保持健康”，keep后接形容词，表示状态。故填healthy。 【49题详解】 句意：六个月前我对它产生了兴趣。become interested in sth.“对某物产生兴趣”。故填interested。 【50题详解】 句意：那时，我父亲教我怎么打网球。根据“At that time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填showed。 【51题详解】 句意：现在我通常和他一起打网球。介词with后应用he“他”的宾格形式，作宾语。故填him。 【52题详解】 句意：我父亲总是带我去公园打网球。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My father”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填takes。 【53题详解】 句意：我们每次打大约半小时的球。half an hour“半个小时”。故填an。 【54题详解】 句意：在学校里，我加入了网球俱乐部，我还和我的同学打网球。classmate“同学”，名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填classmates。 【55题详解】 句意：因它使我快乐。根据“Why do I like tennis so much?”可知，此处表示原因，用because“因为”承接句子，首字母大写。故填Because。 【56题详解】 句意：我努力练习，我现在很擅长网球。be good at“擅长”。故填at。 VII. 阅读表达(共20分) A Weiqi is a popular game in China, South Korea, and Japan. Millions of people play it because it is so much fun. Weiqi games can be short, like 15 minutes, but sometimes they last for days. Players need to focus on many different things. It is a great game for thinking! How to Play One player has white pieces, and the other has black pieces. They play on a board with lines forming boxes. At the start, the board is empty. The black player goes first, placing a piece on the lines. Then, the white player places a piece. Players aim to remove the opponent’s pieces. If one player surrounds an opponent’s piece or group of pieces, they can remove them and score points. Winning the came The game finishes when players cannot put more pieces on the board or take away the other person’s pieces. Then, the players count how many of the other person’s pieces they have. They also count the places on the board with their colour and none of the other colour. The player with the most points wins. Weiqi and AI The game of weigi is considered a difficult game to master and world champions, such as Ke Jie from China are very respected. However, in 2017, a game was set up between several champions and an AI called Alpha Go. One of the champions, Ke Jie, who was world number one at the time, played for 3.5 hours with the AI until he eventually lost. While weiqi is a difficult game, it can be enjoyable and a great way to improve your thinking abilities. Why not join a local club and see what it’s like? 57. In the sentence “Then, the white player places a piece.”, what does “Then” refer to? _____________________________________ 58. Where is “weiqi” popular? _____________________________________ 59. Why is “weiqi” considered a difficult game? _____________________________________ 60. How do players win the game? _____________________________________ 61. Do you like playing “weiqi”? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 【答案】57. After the black player places the first piece. 58. China, South Korea, and Japan. 59. Because it requires deep thinking and strategy. 60. By having the most points. 61. Yes, because it improves thinking skills./No, because it seems too complicated./I’ve never tried it, but I’d like to learn!（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了围棋在中国、韩国和日本非常流行，是一种考验策略与思维的游戏。本文介绍了围棋的基本规则、获胜方式，以及人工智能（如AlphaGo）与人类冠军的对弈。 【57题详解】 根据第二段中“The black player goes first, placing a piece on the lines. Then, the white player places a piece.”可知，该句中“Then”指的是After the black player places the first piece。故填After the black player places the first piece. 【58题详解】 根据第一段中“Weiqi is a popular game in China, South Korea, and Japan.”可知，围棋在中国、韩国和日本很受欢迎。故填China, South Korea, and Japan. 【59题详解】 根据第一段中“Players need to focus on many different things. It is a great game for thinking!”，第二段中“Players aim to remove the opponent’s pieces.”以及第五段中“The game of weigi is considered a difficult game to master and world champions such as Ke Jie from China are very respected.”可知，“围棋”被认为是一种很难的游戏是因为这需要深度的思考和策略。故填Because it requires deep thinking and strategy. 【60题详解】 根据第四段中“The player with the most points wins.”可知，得分最高的玩家获胜。故填By having the most points. 【61题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because it improves thinking skills./No, because it seems too complicated./I’ve never tried it, but I’d like to learn! B Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger. Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big. Today, it's strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why ? 62. How many people were there in the world long long ago? ________________________________________ 63. What did the villages grow into after people built factories? ________________________________________ 64 Why did people move from place to place long long ago? ________________________________________ 65. Who knows when people learned about growing food? ________________________________________ 66. In your opinion, Why are some people moving back to small villages?(请自拟一句话作答，合理即可） ________________________________________ 【答案】62. Only a few thousand people. 63. Cities. 64. To hunt animals for food. 65. Nobody. 66. They think the city is noisy and the air is not fresh./They like the country life ./ They become tired of the city and want to be close to nature./…… 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述人类历史上，城市是如何一步一步地出现。 【62题详解】 根据“Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people”可知，很久之前世界上仅仅有几千人。故填Only a few thousand people. 【63题详解】 根据“People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities”可知，人们建立了工厂，越来越多的人住在工厂附近，所以村庄变成了城市。故填Cities. 【64题详解】 根据“These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food”可知，很久之前，人们从一个地方搬到另一个地方的目的是为了食物而狩猎。故填To hunt animals for food. 【65题详解】 根据“No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food”可知，没有人知道人们在什么时候、如何学习种植食物。故填Nobody. 【66题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。人们搬回乡村，是因为城市的喧嚣和空气污染/人们喜欢乡村的生活/他们厌烦了城市的生活想要亲近自然等等。故填They think the city is noisy and the air is not fresh./They like the country life ./ They become tired of the city and want to be close to nature. Ⅷ.书面表达(共15分) 67. 假设你是李华，你校英文俱乐部举办交友活动，首先向大家介绍自己。开展题为“Introduce myself”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文，字数不少于80词。向大家介绍自己，让更多的人了解你。 包括： 1.你的生活习惯，包括运动和饮食； 2.你最喜欢的动物以及原因； 3.你最喜欢的一条家规和一条校规，说明原因。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Introduce myself Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I have healthy living habits. I love playing basketball, which not only makes me strong but also helps me make friends. For diet, I prefer fruits and vegetables as they are nutritious. My favorite animal is the dog. They are loyal and always bring joy, like little guardians. Among family rules, I like “go to bed early and get up early”. It keeps me energetic. At school, the rule “respect teachers and classmates” is great. It creates a harmonious learning environment. I’m looking forward to making friends with you all! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，向大家问好，然后作自我介绍； 第二步，介绍自己的生活习惯、喜欢的动物和家规校规等； 第三步，呼应“交友活动”主题，收束全文同时传递友好期待。 [亮点词汇] ① healthy living habits健康的生活习惯 ② a harmonious learning environment一个和谐的学习环境 ③ looking forward to期待做某事 [高分句型] ① I love playing basketball, which not only makes me strong but also helps me make friends.（非限定性定语从句） ② I’m looking forward to making friends with you all!（动名词短语作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$