内容正文:
高分应用文写作微技能之词汇
微技能1 词汇升级
一.单词升级
汉语意思
普通词汇
升级词汇
机会
chance
opportunity
选择
choice
alternative
影响
effect
influence/impact
后果
result
consequence
缺点
shortcoming
drawback
拥有
have
possess
提高
develop/improve
promote
感谢
thank
appreciate
决定
decide
determine
令人惊讶的
surprising
amazing/
astonishing/
shocking
优秀的
excellent
outstanding
明显的
obvious
apparent/evident
充足的
enough
adequate
勤奋的
hard-working
diligent
(续表)
汉语意思
普通词汇
升级词汇
艰难的
difficult
challenging/tough
重要的
important
vital/significant/crucial
幸运的
lucky
fortunate
最终
finally
eventually
吸引人的
attractive
appealing/
inviting/
fascinating
二.用短语换基础词
汉语意思
单词
短语
喜欢
like
be keen on; be fond of;
be crazy about; be into
拜访
visit
pay a visit to; call on
想要
want
be anxious to;
be eager to; long to
表扬
praise
speak highly of
支持
support
be in favour of
看见
see
catch sight of;
catch a glimpse of
面对
face
be faced with
容忍
bear
put up with
理解
understand
make sense of; figure out;
have a better understanding
of; gain/get a deeper
insight into
利用
use
make use of; take
advantage of; make
the best/most of
道歉
apologize
make an apology
从不
never
in no case; by no
means; under no
circumstances
意识到
realize
be aware/conscious of
经常
usually
more often than not
导致
cause
give rise to; lead to;
result in; bring about;
contribute to
(续表)
汉语意思
单词
短语
记住
remember
bear/keep in mind
重要的
important
(be) of importance
不可
能的
impossible
out of the question
突然
suddenly
all of a sudden; all at once
立即
immediately
in a flash
尽管
although
despite/in spite
of the fact that…
在……
期间
during
in the course of
三.替换基础短语
汉语意思
短语
短语
擅长
be good at
have a good
command of;
be experienced in
照料
look after
attend to
对……满意
be satisfied with
express one’s
satisfaction with
尽全力
try one’s best
spare no effort;
make every effort;
go all out
参加
take part in
participate in
(续表)
汉语意思
短语
短语
忙于
be busy with
be occupied in/with;
bury oneself in;
be engaged in
因为
because of
due to; owing to
站起来
stand up
rise to one’s feet
例如
for example
for instance;
take…as an example
实际上
in fact
as a matter of fact;
in truth; in reality
成功
做了某事
succeed in
doing sth
make it
在我看来
in my opinion
as far as I am
concerned; from my
own perspective
越来越多
more and more
an increasing
number of
大多数
most of
the majority of
置若罔闻
refuse to listen to
turn a deaf ear to
一定会
be sure to
be bound to
厌烦
be bored with
be fed up with
以……闻名
be famous for
have a reputation for
感到舒适
feel comfortable
feel at ease
向某人寻
求帮助
ask someone
for help
turn to sb for help
小试牛刀
I.用高级词汇替换黑体词
1.I will be active in (= ) the volunteer work for the 13th National Games to be held in Tianjin.
2.When it comes to education, most (= ) people believe that it is lifetime study.
3.Try to communicate with the natives in simple Chinese as much as possible, which will help you practise it and master (= ) it.
4.During (= ) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.
5.What you should remember (= ) is that you have to apply for membership before the deadline.
6.Only through the activity can you understand (= ) the traditional Chinese culture.
7.I know that you like (= ) playing table tennis, so I want to know (= ) whether you would like to join us.
8.In my opinion/view (= ),
you’d better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.
9.We will leave for (= ) the nursing home at 8:00 am on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.
10.Through the discussion, we realize (= ) the necessity of carrying out a low-carbon economy in our country.
II.填空式作文
假定你是李华, 正在学习中国武术(martial art), 请给你的英国朋友Eric写一封电子邮件, 分享有关情况。内容包括:
1.学习目的;
2.时间安排;
3.收获与感受。
注意:1.词数80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
How are you doing? Recently I 1. (开始从事) the Chinese martial art, which is great fun. Knowing that you 2. (喜爱) traditional Chinese culture, I think you may 3. (对……感兴趣) it.
Martial art, also known as wushu, is a traditional sport in China. I started practising it last month in order to build up my body and 4. (缓解) the stress from study as well. As scheduled, we gather in the school gym to do the sport twice a week. Our coach tells us that wushu makes people feel a sense of calmness, confidence and peace.
The one-month training has benefited me a lot. My health has improved 5. (显著地), and I 6. (知道,了解) the concept of good sportsmanship. Would you like to join me in practising wushu? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案见第三页
Ⅰ 部分1.get actively involved in 2.the majority of 3.have a good command of 4.In the course of 5.keep in mind
6.have a better understanding of 7.are keen on; wonder
8.From my point of view/As far as I’m concerned 9.set off for
10.are aware of
Ⅱ部分 1.have taken up 2.are keen on 3.take an interest in
4.relieve 5.significantly 6.am aware of
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