精品解析：吉林省长春市十一高中2024-2025学年高一下学期第三学程考试（期末）英语试题

长春市十一高中2024-2025学年度高一下学期第三学程考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Milly doing? A. Driving a car. B. Filling out a form. C. sending a package. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Shop owner and customer. 3. What is Peter’s interest? A. coins. B. Stamps. C. Postcards. 4. How old is the woman now? A. 18. B. 19. C. 20. 5. What does the man find challenging? A. Solving puzzles. B. Playing a character. C. Memorizing words. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s problem? A. He doesn’t like the taste of vegetables. B. He takes in too much salt. C. He is a terrible cook. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Going on a diet. B. Making vegetable juices. C. Trying different cooking methods. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What has the man learned at night school? A. Coffee art. B. Cooking. C. Music. 9. What did the man like best about the night school? A Making new friends. B. Developing new interests. C. Getting a quiet environment to study. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their travel experiences. B. The history of the English language. C. Cultural differences between two nations. 11. Where does the woman probably come from? A. The U.K. B. The U.S. C. Canada. 12. What aspect of British English attracts the man? A. The means of expression. B. The ways of thinking. C. The special foods. 13. How does the man probably feel at last? A. Proud. B. Calm. C. Excited. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. In a studio. C. At an airport. 15. What did Paul do to get the job? A. He got a degree in a related field. B. He remembered all the road traffic signs. C. He improved his physical health at school. 16. What is Paul’s major duty? A. To manage airport facilities. B. To direct the movement of airplanes. C. To provide instructions to passengers. 17. Why does Paul say his role is important? A. It’s the key to ensuring safety in the skies. B. It builds a bridge between pilots and other staff. C. It helps set up strict requirements for flight testing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who might be most interested in the smart fitness mirror? A. Someone who prefers simple exercise plans. B. Someone who wants to exercise at home. C. Someone who works at a gym. 19. What is an advantage of the smart fitness mirror? A. It is easy to operate. B. It has a time-saving design. C. It offers individual training programs. 20. Which might be a problem with the smart fitness mirror? A. Its high price. B. Bad connection. C. Much requirement for space. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A EDINBURGH INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL Booking in advance for the 2024 Festival opens by membership level: · Gold Ambassador - Thursday 14 March · Silver Ambassador & Ambassador - Friday 15 March · Gold Friend & Silver Friend - Monday 18 March · Friend - Tuesday 19 March Booking opens for the general public on Thursday 21 March. Become a member today to access booking in advance. How to Book Online Booking If you have booked with us before, you should be able to log in with the same email address and password that you previously used. If you’ve forgotten your password, you can request a new password by clicking the ‘Forgotten your password?’ link on the account page. Telephone Booking From 1st to 25th August our phonelines are open Monday-Sunday, 10:00 am-8:00 pm. Outside of these dates, our phonelines are open Monday -Friday 12:00-4:00 pm, and closed on Saturday and Sunday. Gift Vouchers (券) Gift vouchers can be used to book International Festival tickets. You can buy gift vouchers for any amount you wish and check your balance online at any time. Gift vouchers can’t be used 24 months after you buy them. Theatre Tokens If you would like to redeem (兑换) Theatre Tokens when booking tickets please phone the Box Office on 131473200. Theatre Tokens cannot be redeemed online. Access information Signing up for the Access Pass allows you to book online for wheelchair spaces, essential companion tickets, seats with the best view, touch tours and relaxed performances. You also can request to receive the Access Guide, which is produced alongside our brochure with detailed information about venue access and our accessible performances programme. Please visit our Access Page for further information. 1. To book before March 18th, you must be at least ________. A. a Friend B. an Ambassador C. a Gold Friend D. a Gold Ambassador 2. What should you know about booking? A. You have to access with a new email address. B. Gift vouchers can be used for over two years. C. Telephone booking is available anytime in August. D. Theatre tokens can be redeemed by phone. 3. What is an advantage of the Access Pass? A It offers a guided tour. B. It provides the best seats for free. C. It allows booking for wheelchair spaces. D. It offers discounted tickets for performances. B Harishchandra has spent decades of his life caring for the poor community. His son Prashant Sude, who has now taken over the operations of NGO, is following in his father’s footsteps, working to help people with disabilities. “What we did at first was train them in recycling (回收) old clothes into mats (垫子) . The throwing away of old clothes is a significant issue, causing environmental harm. At our hand-me-down centre, we recycle these clothes into mats, providing a long-lasting solution to this problem. In doing so, they not only earn a living but also contribute to addressing the environmental challenges related to non-biodegradable waste,” he says. However, with changing times, Prashant realized that this training might not be a very smart job with good pay after a few years. “In 2010, we started giving massage (按摩) training to blind people. Massage is an excellent job opportunity for sight challenged individuals because they have sharp sensory abilities. The training methods are simple yet effective, allowing both less-educated and well-educated individuals to learn massage scientifically. Through our course, students learn various massage techniques practically. As a result, they become experts in the field. Once they are trained, they can return to their native village or stay at the centre and earn at least Rs 500 per massage.” In 2021, the NGO came up with another branch of training. “We teach them various digital skills such as graphic design, video editing, and social media management. These skills are particularly suitable for those with locomotor disabilities. They use the labs at the NGO to practise their skill, do their work without having to move a lot and focus their energy more on creative thinking,” he adds. While Prashant and Harishchandra along with many volunteers have helped hundreds of people, Prashant now wishes to expand the model throughout Maharashtra. “The blind in our country are treated as second-class citizens. With Swadhaar, we are aiming to reduce this gap by presenting them with the right opportunities. We want to help them become independent, and live the life they should have,” says Prashant. 4. Compared to the recycling project, the massage training program is ________. A. more challenging B. more rewarding C. less scientific D. less practical 5. How did the NGO help the disabled? A. By offering them different jobs. B. By developing their social skills. C. By changing their working conditions. D. By giving them training in different areas. 6. What does the underlined phrase “locomotor disabilities” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Inability to hear. B. Failure to focus. C. Difficulty in moving. D. Lack of creativity. 7. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Every dog has its day. B. Many hands make light work. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime. C In this fast-paced world, quiet moments are often spent staring at a phone screen. For those who have forgotten how to switch off and reconnect with ourselves, Deborah Alma may have just what the doctor ordered. She is the founder of The Poetry Pharmacy (药房), whose aim is to ease worry with words, allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves. Last year, another Poetry Pharmacy opened its doors inside LUSH on London’s Oxford Street, seeking to bring a little calm to the capital. Even before she had two successful “practices” under her belt, Deborah was keenly aware of the power of poetry. She noticed how it could bring people a positive change. This inspired her to become the “Emergency Poet” traveling the country in a vintage ambulance to offer poetry prescriptions (处方). The 1950s ambulance, which was bought on eBay, carried 200 poems, each with advice like “take this poem with a cup of tea” or “listen to some birdsong”. After about a decade of mobile medicine, Deborah parked up her practice for a permanent location in Shropshire. This became the world’s first walk-in-poetry pharmacy, and-unlike the ambulance-it had central heating. From a cozy coffee corner to an inspiring physical garden, the Pharmacy is described as “a peaceful place to rest and dream”. “What happens in the shops is that people who look at pills are often buying things for others. It’s potentially a little theatre, but that act of giving and thinking about someone else is heartwarming.” The Pharmacy also provides a more personalized service. “We ask about people’s reading habits, how they relax, rather than their problems. It should be a pleasure to answer these questions,” Deborah says. Despite never having done any online marketing, The Poetry Pharmacy has a dedicated following of creative souls, including Mark Constantine, CEO and co-founder of LUSH. We don’t know what the future holds for The Poetry Pharmacy and its founder, but one thing is certain-the next chapter is bound to be a good one! 8. How many poetry pharmacies has Deborah opened? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 9. What can possibly happen in The Poetry Pharmacy? A. Helping phone addict. B. Poetic healing. C. Enjoying theatre performances. D. Discussing poetry writing. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The shop has gained acceptance. B. The shop needs some marketing. C. Deborah will open a new shop soon. D. Deborah has found some co-founders. 11. Which of the following best describes Deborah? A. Innovative but shallow. B. Traditional but warm. C. Sociable and adventurous. D. Creative and sympathetic. D John Muir’s 1873 letter to his sister, describing Yosemite Valley, gave us the classic line “The mountains are calling and I must go.” This phrase has since become a motto (座右铭) for adventurers, while Yosemite itself inspired the creation of the National Park Service a century ago and still attracts visitors today. Yosemite attracts climbers and BASE jumpers, but there are plenty of fun activities on the ground. Sentinel Dome, a short yet steep climb, offers a breath taking 2,500-meter-high view. At the peak, you’ll be greeted by a 360-degree view of Yosemite’s famous spots. Half Dome’s sheer rock face stands grandly, while El Capitan, a hotspot for rock climbers, towers in the distance. Yosemite Falls rushes down the cliffs, creating a misty rainbow on sunny days. For an extended adventure, head to Taft Point. The cliffside views here are breathtaking, but remember to stay on marked paths for safety. Before setting out, it’s quite necessary to check the National Park Service’s official website for trail (线路) conditions, as weather can quickly change the landscape. Biking is an enjoyable way to explore the park. With about 20km of paved trails along the Merced River under sugar pines and a flat valley floor, it’s easy to ride. Just be prepared to stop often to photograph the beautiful waterfalls. As you bicycle, the sound of rushing water and the smell of pine trees will accompany you. For those who want a more absorbing experience, consider renting an e-bike to cover more ground with less effort. Since Yosemite’s water flows into San Francisco Bay, kayaking is a perfect addition to your trip. City Kayak offers hourly rentals for a quick paddle along the waterfront or guided half-day tours to landmarks like Alcatraz or the Golden Gate Bridge. Sail through the bay’s calm waters, spotting seals and seabirds along the way. 12. Why are John Muir’s words quoted? A. To stress Yosemite’s long-standing appeal. B. To prove his status as a famous naturalist. C. To show the origin of the National Park Service. D To introduce his exploration of California. 13. What should visitors do before climbing Sentinel Dome? A. Rent climbing equipment. B. Take a local guide. C. Check trail conditions. D. Wear warm clothes. 14. What is “kayaking”, mentioned in the last paragraph? A. A tourist attraction. B. A water sport. C. A rental service. D. A guided tour. 15. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Yosemite: Journey with Trails, Waterfalls, and Beyond B. Yosemite National Park: Discovering Hidden Beauties C. Yosemite: Where Nature’s Call Invites Adventure D. Yosemite National Park: Harmony of Scenery and Thrills 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 How to manage digital anger We’ve all been there: you come across a comment on Facebook, or a headline pops up on X that leaves you feeling angry. So, what can we do to reduce our digital anger? Here are some tips. Organize Your Digital Experience. Consider blocking people instead of taking part in arguments. Create a digital “safe space” for relaxation. You might want to use different platforms for specific purposes—like using Facebook for friends and Twitter for news–so you know what to expect and can react accordingly. ____16____ Step Away from the Screen. If discussions become heated, take a physical break from your screen. ____17____ Stepping away can also improve your mood and reduce stress. When you return, you’ll think more clearly and engage with a calmer mindset. ____18____ Don’t rush to respond to views that are different from yours. Take a moment to calm down, which may lead to clearer, more peaceful responses. It’s important to remember that not every comment needs a response. When faced with rude content, consider reporting it rather than responding directly. Find Healthy Outlets for Anger. There’s nothing wrong with feeling angry, but still you need to deal with it properly. A good way is to express your anger through diary writing. ____19____. It can help you clarify your disappointment and then guide you toward positive actions. Consider Talking with Someone. If your emotions are negatively impacting you, looking for help from an expert can be beneficial. ____20____ It can also help you explore your feelings and increase self-awareness, supporting better mental health. A. Think before posting. B. Focus on what matters. C. Writing helps process emotions. D. It is common to feel angry sometimes. E. A break can prevent regrettable comments. F. Talking to a professional can offer new ideas. G. This helps avoid trouble and keeps the online environment positive. 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The rain beat against the schoolyard walkway as I stood in the doorway, grasping a bag of candy. My Grade 3 class were ____21____ with excitement, their costumes glowing under the flickering (闪烁的) lights-pumpkins, witches, and a particularly enthusiastic dragon. But I? I’d ____22____ my costume entirely. ____23____, I wore my trusty trench coat (风衣) and black rain boots, raindrops ____24____ through my coat. “Miss, what are you dressed as?” asked Lily, ____25____ my coat. “A spy,” I replied, smiling. “Top-secret mission today.” She blinked, then looked worried. “But people won’t know you’re a ____26____.” Her friend Jake leaned in, satisfaction in his eyes. “That’s why it’s a good costume. It’s a ____27____.” As we ____28____ through the rain, the students’ laughter mixed with the rain, I realized Jake was ____29____. My “costume” became a conversation starter—a chance to whisper “shh, don’t tell” as we passed other classes. A boy____30____ as a robot asked if I’d decrypted (解密) the parade route. A teacher in a vampire cape (吸血鬼斗篷) pretended to scream, “She’s invisible!” Later, during snack time, Lily wrote a note: “It was the best ____31____. Spies are cool because they’re mysterious.” It sat on my desk all week, a ____32____ that sometimes the most meaningful moments aren’t ____33____. That day taught me and my students that magic isn’t always about perfection. It’s in the rain-soaked trenches, the unprepared jokes, and the beauty of ____34____ the unexpected. After all, as Jake said, “Surprises make everything fun.” And isn’t that the greatest ____35____ lesson of all? 21. A. embarrassed B. quiet C. noisy D. upset 22. A. forgotten B. remembered C. found D. taken 23. A. Meanwhile B. However C. Besides D. Instead 24. A. flooding B. streaming C. flying D. jumping 25. A. holding on to B. letting go of C. pulling away from D. losing track of 26. A. teacher B. spy C. student D. vampire 27. A. story B. disappointment C. surprise D. joke 28. A. skipped B. jogged C. slid D. paraded 29. A. qualified B. wrong C. right D. practical 30. A. dressed B. working C. serving D. employed 31. A. friend B. uniform C. actor D. costume 32. A. memory B. reminder C. lecture D. lesson 33. A. convinced B. guided C. claimed D. planned 34. A. facing B. avoiding C. creating D. recommending 35. A. Christmas B. Halloween C. Thanksgiving D. Easter 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) (请使用必修三所学单词的正确形式填空) 36. He felt an overwhelming ________ (渴望) to return home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and________(最后) work for The Times. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. The main problem was a ________ (缺乏) of communication between departments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. A note of ________ (不耐烦) had entered his voice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. It is bad _____________(礼貌) to speak with your mouth full. 41. Sarah looked up with a puzzled ________ (皱眉) on her face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. The accident was caused by an error of ________ (判断) on the part of the pilot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. Living alone teaches you ________ (独立) and responsibility. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. The equipment is checked on a _________ (定期的) basis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. The app is ________ (当前) the most popular in the market. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) 46. The car was so badly crushed in the accident that it was ________ recognition in the fierce fire. (用适当的词填空) 47. The driver changed lanes, ________ (signal) his intention with the turn indicator. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Few would disagree that travel ________ (broad) the mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. His theory is fascinating, but it’s far from ________ (universe) accepted. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Full of ________ (hesitate), she finally pressed the “send” button on the important email. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The airport ________ (construct) next year will help promote tourism in this development zone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Some fear that ________ (globalize) threatens local traditions and languages. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. It is reported that both sides indicated their ________ (willing) to start a new round of talk. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Photographs should only be taken with the ________ (permit) of the subject. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. You should ________ (apology) for what you said; it was hurtful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 短语填空(共5小题;每题1分，满分5分) 56. He ________ ________ (继续做) working as if nothing had happened. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. ________ ________ (作为回报) for his investment, he received a 10% share of the profits. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. Not yet ________ ________ (弄清楚), the cause of the financial crisis worried economists deeply. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. The city offers excellent facilities for residents: libraries, parks, community center, sports complex, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (仅举几例). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. The road was icy, ________ ________ ________ (因此) there were several accidents this morning. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四节 句子翻译(共5小题;每题3分，满分15分)(请使用括号中所给提示) 61. 坐窗边，她看着日落。(现在分词做状语) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. 被这个消息压垮，他一时说不出话来。（过去分词做状语）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 为了到达山顶，他们不得不爬几个小时。(不定式做状语) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. 她接下来所说的话让每个人都感到惊讶。（主语从句）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________ 65. 正是那位老师激励他去追求自己的梦想。(强调句) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 请以“Is it necessary for students to do household chores?”为题写一篇议论文， 要求： 1.写作词数为100左右; 2.首段：表明自己对做家务的观点(支持或反对) 3.第二段：阐述原因(至少两个) 4.第三段：总结并重复论点 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长春市十一高中2024-2025学年度高一下学期第三学程考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Milly doing? A. Driving a car. B. Filling out a form. C. sending a package. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Shop owner and customer. 3. What is Peter’s interest? A. coins. B. Stamps. C. Postcards. 4. How old is the woman now? A. 18. B. 19. C. 20. 5. What does the man find challenging? A. Solving puzzles. B. Playing a character. C. Memorizing words. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s problem? A. He doesn’t like the taste of vegetables. B. He takes in too much salt. C. He is a terrible cook. 7 What does the woman suggest doing? A. Going on a diet. B. Making vegetable juices. C. Trying different cooking methods. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What has the man learned at night school? A. Coffee art. B. Cooking. C. Music. 9. What did the man like best about the night school? A. Making new friends. B. Developing new interests. C. Getting a quiet environment to study. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their travel experiences. B. The history of the English language. C. Cultural differences between two nations. 11. Where does the woman probably come from? A. The U.K. B. The U.S. C. Canada. 12. What aspect of British English attracts the man? A The means of expression. B. The ways of thinking. C. The special foods. 13. How does the man probably feel at last? A. Proud. B. Calm. C. Excited. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. In a studio. C. At an airport. 15. What did Paul do to get the job? A. He got a degree in a related field. B. He remembered all the road traffic signs. C. He improved his physical health at school. 16. What is Paul’s major duty? A. To manage airport facilities. B. To direct the movement of airplanes. C. To provide instructions to passengers. 17. Why does Paul say his role is important? A. It’s the key to ensuring safety in the skies. B. It builds a bridge between pilots and other staff. C. It helps set up strict requirements for flight testing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who might be most interested in the smart fitness mirror? A. Someone who prefers simple exercise plans. B. Someone who wants to exercise at home. C. Someone who works at a gym. 19. What is an advantage of the smart fitness mirror? A. It is easy to operate. B. It has a time-saving design. C. It offers individual training programs. 20. Which might be a problem with the smart fitness mirror? A. Its high price. B. Bad connection. C. Much requirement for space. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A EDINBURGH INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL Booking in advance for the 2024 Festival opens by membership level: · Gold Ambassador - Thursday 14 March · Silver Ambassador & Ambassador - Friday 15 March · Gold Friend & Silver Friend - Monday 18 March · Friend - Tuesday 19 March Booking opens for the general public on Thursday 21 March. Become a member today to access booking in advance. How to Book Online Booking If you have booked with us before, you should be able to log in with the same email address and password that you previously used. If you’ve forgotten your password, you can request a new password by clicking the ‘Forgotten your password?’ link on the account page. Telephone Booking From 1st to 25th August our phonelines are open Monday-Sunday, 10:00 am-8:00 pm. Outside of these dates, our phonelines are open Monday -Friday 12:00-4:00 pm, and closed on Saturday and Sunday. Gift Vouchers (券) Gift vouchers can be used to book International Festival tickets. You can buy gift vouchers for any amount you wish and check your balance online at any time. Gift vouchers can’t be used 24 months after you buy them. Theatre Tokens If you would like to redeem (兑换) Theatre Tokens when booking tickets, please phone the Box Office on 131473200. Theatre Tokens cannot be redeemed online. Access information Signing up for the Access Pass allows you to book online for wheelchair spaces, essential companion tickets, seats with the best view, touch tours and relaxed performances. You also can request to receive the Access Guide, which is produced alongside our brochure with detailed information about venue access and our accessible performances programme. Please visit our Access Page for further information. 1. To book before March 18th, you must be at least ________. A. a Friend B. an Ambassador C. a Gold Friend D. a Gold Ambassador 2. What should you know about booking? A. You have to access with a new email address. B. Gift vouchers can be used for over two years. C. Telephone booking is available anytime in August. D. Theatre tokens can be redeemed by phone. 3. What is an advantage of the Access Pass? A. It offers a guided tour. B. It provides the best seats for free. C. It allows booking for wheelchair spaces. D. It offers discounted tickets for performances. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了爱丁堡国际艺术节的票务预订信息，包括不同会员级别的预订开放时间、如何预订、礼品券的使用、剧院代金券的兑换以及无障碍访问信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Booking in advance for the 2024 Festival opens by membership level: Gold Ambassador - Thursday 14 March· Silver Ambassador & Ambassador - Friday 15 March(2024 年艺术节的提前预订将按会员级别开启：金牌大使会员——3月14日（周四）)；银牌大使会员及大使会员——3月15日（周五）”可知，3月18日之前预订的会员级别包括Gold Ambassador和Silver Ambassador & Ambassador。由此可知，要在3月18日之前预订，必须是Ambassador级别的会员。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章How to Book部分中的“Theatre Tokens”的“If you would like to redeem (兑换) Theatre Tokens when booking tickets, please phone the Box Office on 131473200. Theatre Tokens cannot be redeemed online.(如果您在预订门票时想要兑换剧院代用券，请致电票务处，电话：131473200。剧院代用券不能在网上兑换。)”可知，剧院代用券不能在网上兑换，需要打电话给票务处（致电131473200）进行兑换。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Access information部分中的“Signing up for the Access Pass allows you to book online for wheelchair spaces, essential companion tickets, seats with the best view, touch tours and relaxed performances.(注册无障碍通行证，您可以在网上预订轮椅专用座位、必要陪同人员的门票、视野最佳的座位、触摸导览活动以及轻松氛围演出的门票。)”可知，注册无障碍通行卡可以让你在线预订轮椅位、必要的陪同人员门票、视野最佳的座位、触摸式导览和轻松的演出。故选C。 B Harishchandra has spent decades of his life caring for the poor community. His son Prashant Sude, who has now taken over the operations of NGO, is following in his father’s footsteps, working to help people with disabilities. “What we did at first was train them in recycling (回收) old clothes into mats (垫子) . The throwing away of old clothes is a significant issue, causing environmental harm. At our hand-me-down centre, we recycle these clothes into mats, providing a long-lasting solution to this problem. In doing so, they not only earn a living but also contribute to addressing the environmental challenges related to non-biodegradable waste,” he says. However with changing times, Prashant realized that this training might not be a very smart job with good pay after a few years. “In 2010, we started giving massage (按摩) training to blind people. Massage is an excellent job opportunity for sight challenged individuals because they have sharp sensory abilities. The training methods are simple yet effective, allowing both less-educated and well-educated individuals to learn massage scientifically. Through our course, students learn various massage techniques practically. As a result, they become experts in the field. Once they are trained, they can return to their native village or stay at the centre and earn at least Rs 500 per massage.” In 2021, the NGO came up with another branch of training. “We teach them various digital skills such as graphic design, video editing, and social media management. These skills are particularly suitable for those with locomotor disabilities. They use the labs at the NGO to practise their skill, do their work without having to move a lot and focus their energy more on creative thinking,” he adds. While Prashant and Harishchandra along with many volunteers have helped hundreds of people, Prashant now wishes to expand the model throughout Maharashtra. “The blind in our country are treated as second-class citizens. With Swadhaar, we are aiming to reduce this gap by presenting them with the right opportunities. We want to help them become independent, and live the life they should have,” says Prashant. 4. Compared to the recycling project, the massage training program is ________. A. more challenging B. more rewarding C. less scientific D. less practical 5. How did the NGO help the disabled? A. By offering them different jobs. B. By developing their social skills. C. By changing their working conditions. D. By giving them training in different areas. 6. What does the underlined phrase “locomotor disabilities” in paragraph 5 mean? A Inability to hear. B. Failure to focus. C. Difficulty in moving. D. Lack of creativity. 7. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Every dog has its day. B. Many hands make light work. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Prashant Sude接管了父亲的慈善组织，通过给残疾人培训技术，帮助他们谋生。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, with changing times, Prashant realized that this training might not be a very smart job with good pay after a few years.(然而，随着时代的变化，普拉桑特意识到，几年后，这种培训可能不是一份薪水很高的聪明工作)”以及第四段“The training methods are simple yet effective, allowing both less- educated and well-educated individuals to learn massage scientifically. Through our course, students learn various massage techniques practically. As a result, they become experts in the field. Once they are trained, they can return to their native village or stay at the centre and earn at least Rs 500 per massage.(训练方法简单而有效，使受过良好教育和教育程度较低的人都能科学地学习按摩。通过我们的课程，学生实际学习各种按摩技术。因此，他们成为该领域的专家。一旦接受培训，她们就可以回到家乡或留在中心，每次按摩至少能赚500卢比)”可知，与回收项目相比，按摩培训项目是更有回报的。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Through our course, students learn various massage techniques practically. As a result, they become experts in the field.(通过我们的课程，学生实际学习各种按摩技术。因此，他们成为该领域的专家)”可知，NGO给残疾人不同领域的培训来帮助残疾人。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“They use the labs at the NGO to practise their skill, do their work without having to move a lot and focus their energy more on creative thinking(他们利用非政府组织的实验室来练习技能，不用经常走动就能完成工作，把精力更多地放在创造性思维上)”可知，这些技能不需要经常走动就能完成，说明针对的是移动有困难的残疾人。故划线词意思是“移动困难”。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The training methods are simple yet effective, allowing both less- educated and well-educated individuals to learn massage scientifically. Through our course, students learn various massage techniques practically. As a result, they become experts in the field. Once they are trained, they can return to their native village or stay at the centre and earn at least Rs 500 per massage.(训练方法简单而有效，使受过良好教育和教育程度较低的人都能科学地学习按摩。通过我们的课程，学生实际学习各种按摩技术。因此，他们成为该领域的专家。一旦接受培训，她们就可以回到家乡或留在中心，每次按摩至少能赚500卢比)”结合文章主要说明了Prashant Sude接管了父亲的慈善组织，通过给残疾人培训技术，帮助他们谋生。可知，这个故事主要告诉我们授人以鱼不如授人以渔。故选D。 C In this fast-paced world, quiet moments are often spent staring at a phone screen. For those who have forgotten how to switch off and reconnect with ourselves, Deborah Alma may have just what the doctor ordered. She is the founder of The Poetry Pharmacy (药房), whose aim is to ease worry with words, allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves. Last year, another Poetry Pharmacy opened its doors inside LUSH on London’s Oxford Street, seeking to bring a little calm to the capital. Even before she had two successful “practices” under her belt, Deborah was keenly aware of the power of poetry. She noticed how it could bring people a positive change. This inspired her to become the “Emergency Poet” traveling the country in a vintage ambulance to offer poetry prescriptions (处方). The 1950s ambulance, which was bought on eBay, carried 200 poems, each with advice like “take this poem with a cup of tea” or “listen to some birdsong”. After about a decade of mobile medicine, Deborah parked up her practice for a permanent location in Shropshire. This became the world’s first walk-in-poetry pharmacy, and-unlike the ambulance-it had central heating. From a cozy coffee corner to an inspiring physical garden, the Pharmacy is described as “a peaceful place to rest and dream”. “What happens in the shops is that people who look at pills are often buying things for others. It’s potentially a little theatre, but that act of giving and thinking about someone else is heartwarming.” The Pharmacy also provides a more personalized service. “We ask about people’s reading habits, how they relax, rather than their problems. It should be a pleasure to answer these questions,” Deborah says. Despite never having done any online marketing, The Poetry Pharmacy has a dedicated following of creative souls, including Mark Constantine, CEO and co-founder of LUSH. We don’t know what the future holds for The Poetry Pharmacy and its founder, but one thing is certain-the next chapter is bound to be a good one! 8. How many poetry pharmacies has Deborah opened? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 9. What can possibly happen in The Poetry Pharmacy? A. Helping phone addict. B. Poetic healing. C. Enjoying theatre performances. D. Discussing poetry writing. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The shop has gained acceptance. B. The shop needs some marketing. C. Deborah will open a new shop soon. D. Deborah has found some co-founders. 11. Which of the following best describes Deborah? A. Innovative but shallow. B. Traditional but warm. C. Sociable and adventurous. D. Creative and sympathetic. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本篇文章主要讲述了Deborah Alma 创立诗歌药房，用诗歌慰藉人们心灵，其诗歌药房从移动服务发展到固定场所，还获得了不少人的喜爱。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last year, another Poetry Pharmacy opened its doors inside LUSH on London’s Oxford Street, seeking to bring a little calm to the capital.(去年，另一家诗歌药房在伦敦牛津街的LUSH内开业，试图给首都带来一点平静)”可知，她开了两家药房，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She is the founder of The Poetry Pharmacy (药房), whose aim is to ease worry with words, allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves.(她是诗歌药房的创始人，这家公司的目标是用文字来缓解忧虑，游客可以预约诗歌咨询，获得量身定制的建议，或者从书架上买到快速解决方案)”可知，诗歌药房用诗歌缓解人们的忧虑，也就是进行诗意的治愈，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite never having done any online marketing, The Poetry Pharmacy has a dedicated following of creative souls, including Mark Constantine, CEO and co-founder of LUSH.(尽管从未进行过任何在线营销，但The Poetry Pharmacy拥有一批忠实的创意灵魂追随者，其中包括LUSH的首席执行官兼联合创始人马克•康斯坦丁)”可知，诗歌药房获得了认可，有了一批追随者，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She is the founder of The Poetry Pharmacy (药房), whose aim is to ease worry with words, allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves.(她是诗歌药房的创始人，这家公司的目标是用文字来缓解忧虑，游客可以预约诗歌咨询，获得量身定制的建议，或者从书架上买到快速解决方案)”可知，Deborah 创立诗歌药房，用独特的方式帮助人们，这体现了她的创新；根据第二段“Even before she had two successful “practices” under her belt, Deborah was keenly aware of the power of poetry. She noticed how it could bring people a positive change.(甚至在她有两次成功的“实践”之前，黛博拉就敏锐地意识到诗歌的力量。她注意到它如何给人们带来积极的变化)”可知，她关注人们的内心，想帮助人们缓解忧虑，这体现了她的同情心。故选D。 D John Muir’s 1873 letter to his sister, describing Yosemite Valley, gave us the classic line “The mountains are calling and I must go.” This phrase has since become a motto (座右铭) for adventurers, while Yosemite itself inspired the creation of the National Park Service a century ago and still attracts visitors today. Yosemite attracts climbers and BASE jumpers, but there are plenty of fun activities on the ground. Sentinel Dome, a short yet steep climb, offers a breath taking 2,500-meter-high view. At the peak, you’ll be greeted by a 360-degree view of Yosemite’s famous spots. Half Dome’s sheer rock face stands grandly, while El Capitan, a hotspot for rock climbers, towers in the distance. Yosemite Falls rushes down the cliffs, creating a misty rainbow on sunny days. For an extended adventure, head to Taft Point. The cliffside views here are breathtaking, but remember to stay on marked paths for safety. Before setting out, it’s quite necessary to check the National Park Service’s official website for trail (线路) conditions, as weather can quickly change the landscape. Biking is an enjoyable way to explore the park. With about 20km of paved trails along the Merced River under sugar pines and a flat valley floor, it’s easy to ride. Just be prepared to stop often to photograph the beautiful waterfalls. As you bicycle, the sound of rushing water and the smell of pine trees will accompany you. For those who want a more absorbing experience, consider renting an e-bike to cover more ground with less effort. Since Yosemite’s water flows into San Francisco Bay, kayaking is a perfect addition to your trip. City Kayak offers hourly rentals for a quick paddle along the waterfront or guided half-day tours to landmarks like Alcatraz or the Golden Gate Bridge. Sail through the bay’s calm waters, spotting seals and seabirds along the way. 12. Why are John Muir’s words quoted? A. To stress Yosemite’s long-standing appeal. B. To prove his status as a famous naturalist. C. To show the origin of the National Park Service. D. To introduce his exploration of California. 13. What should visitors do before climbing Sentinel Dome? A. Rent climbing equipment. B. Take a local guide. C. Check trail conditions. D. Wear warm clothes. 14. What is “kayaking”, mentioned in the last paragraph? A. A tourist attraction. B. A water sport. C. A rental service. D. A guided tour. 15. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Yosemite: Journey with Trails, Waterfalls, and Beyond B. Yosemite National Park: Discovering Hidden Beauties C. Yosemite: Where Nature’s Call Invites Adventure D. Yosemite National Park: Harmony of Scenery and Thrills 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了优胜美地国家公园的吸引力、园内的活动项目如登山、骑行、皮划艇等，强调其能带来冒险体验。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“John Muir’s 1873 letter to his sister, describing Yosemite Valley, gave us the classic line “The mountains are calling and I must go.” This phrase has since become a motto (座右铭) for adventurers, while Yosemite itself inspired the creation of the National Park Service a century ago and still attracts visitors today.(约翰·缪尔1873年写给他妹妹的信中，描述优胜美地山谷时给出了经典台词‘群山在召唤，我必须前往’。这句话此后成为了冒险家的座右铭，而优胜美地本身在一个世纪前激发了国家公园管理局的创立，并且至今仍吸引着游客)”可知，引用约翰·缪尔对优胜美地山谷的描述是为强调优胜美地长久以来对人们的吸引力。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before setting out, it’s quite necessary to check the National Park Service’s official website for trail (线路) conditions, as weather can quickly change the landscape.(出发前，很有必要查看国家公园管理局的官方网站了解线路状况，因为天气会迅速改变地貌)”可知，在攀登哨兵穹顶之前，游客应该查看线路状况。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Since Yosemite’s water flows into San Francisco Bay, kayaking is a perfect addition to your trip. City Kayak offers hourly rentals for a quick paddle along the waterfront or guided half-day tours to landmarks like Alcatraz or the Golden Gate Bridge.(由于优胜美地的水流入旧金山湾，kayaking是你旅行的完美补充。城市皮划艇公司提供按小时租赁服务，可在海滨快速划行，也有前往恶魔岛或金门大桥等地标景点的半天导游之旅)”中“City Kayak offers hourly rentals for a quick paddle along the waterfront”可推知，kayaking是一种在水上进行的活动，是一种水上运动。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“John Muir’s 1873 letter to his sister, describing Yosemite Valley, gave us the classic line “The mountains are calling and I must go.” This phrase has since become a motto (座右铭) for adventurers, while Yosemite itself inspired the creation of the National Park Service a century ago and still attracts visitors today.(约翰·缪尔1873年写给他妹妹的信中，描述优胜美地山谷时给出了经典台词‘群山在召唤，我必须前往’。这句话此后成为了冒险家的座右铭，而优胜美地本身在一个世纪前激发了国家公园管理局的创立，并且至今仍吸引着游客)”以及后文对在优胜美地进行登山、骑行、皮划艇等冒险活动的介绍，可知文章围绕优胜美地国家公园展开，强调其能让人们响应大自然召唤去开展冒险活动。C选项“优胜美地：大自然的召唤引领冒险之地”能准确概括文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 How to manage digital anger We’ve all been there: you come across a comment on Facebook, or a headline pops up on X that leaves you feeling angry. So, what can we do to reduce our digital anger? Here are some tips. Organize Your Digital Experience. Consider blocking people instead of taking part in arguments. Create a digital “safe space” for relaxation. You might want to use different platforms for specific purposes—like using Facebook for friends and Twitter for news–so you know what to expect and can react accordingly. ____16____ Step Away from the Screen. If discussions become heated, take a physical break from your screen. ____17____ Stepping away can also improve your mood and reduce stress. When you return, you’ll think more clearly and engage with a calmer mindset. ____18____ Don’t rush to respond to views that are different from yours. Take a moment to calm down, which may lead to clearer, more peaceful responses. It’s important to remember that not every comment needs a response. When faced with rude content, consider reporting it rather than responding directly. Find Healthy Outlets for Anger. There’s nothing wrong with feeling angry, but still you need to deal with it properly. A good way is to express your anger through diary writing. ____19____. It can help you clarify your disappointment and then guide you toward positive actions. Consider Talking with Someone. If your emotions are negatively impacting you, looking for help from an expert can be beneficial. ____20____ It can also help you explore your feelings and increase self-awareness, supporting better mental health. A. Think before posting. B. Focus on what matters. C. Writing helps process emotions. D. It is common to feel angry sometimes. E. A break can prevent regrettable comments. F. Talking to a professional can offer new ideas. G. This helps avoid trouble and keeps the online environment positive. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何减少数字环境（如社交媒体）中的愤怒情绪，并提供了一些实用的建议。 【16题详解】 空前“You might want to use different platforms for specific purposes—like using Facebook for friends and Twitter for news–so you know what to expect and can react accordingly.(您可能希望使用不同的平台来实现特定的目的，例如使用Facebook来交友，使用Twitter来获取新闻，这样您就知道会发生什么，并可以做出相应的反应)”说明了你用不同的平台来实现特定的目的，空格处应该说这么做的好处，G选项“This helps avoid trouble and keeps the online environment positive.(这有助于避免麻烦，保持积极的网络环境)”说明了用不同平台实现特定的目的的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 空前“If discussions become heated, take a physical break from your screen.(如果讨论变得激烈，离开屏幕休息一下)”说明讨论激烈的时候可以离开屏幕休息一下，空格处应该说这么做的好处，E选项“A break can prevent regrettable comments.(休息一下可以防止发表令人遗憾的言论)”说明了休息一下的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Don’t rush to respond to views that are different from yours. Take a moment to calm down, which may lead to clearer, more peaceful responses.(不要急于回应与你不同的观点。花点时间冷静下来，这可能会导致更清晰、更和平的回应)”说明不要急于回应，应该先思考清楚再回应，A选项“Think before posting.(发帖前要三思)”说明发帖前要再三考虑一下，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 【19题详解】 空前“A good way is to express your anger through diary writing.(一个好方法是通过写日记来表达你的愤怒)”说明了一个好方法是写日记，空格处应该说写的好处，C选项“Writing helps process emotions.(写有助于处理情绪)”说明写的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 空前“If your emotions are negatively impacting you, looking for help from an expert can be beneficial.(如果你的情绪对你有负面影响，向专家寻求帮助可能是有益的)”说明向专家寻求帮助是有好处的，F选项“Talking to a professional can offer new ideas.(与专业人士交谈可以提供新的想法)”说明跟专业人士交谈的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The rain beat against the schoolyard walkway as I stood in the doorway, grasping a bag of candy. My Grade 3 class were ____21____ with excitement, their costumes glowing under the flickering (闪烁的) lights-pumpkins, witches, and a particularly enthusiastic dragon. But I? I’d ____22____ my costume entirely. ____23____, I wore my trusty trench coat (风衣) and black rain boots, raindrops ____24____ through my coat. “Miss, what are you dressed as?” asked Lily, ____25____ my coat. “A spy,” I replied, smiling. “Top-secret mission today.” She blinked, then looked worried. “But people won’t know you’re a ____26____.” Her friend Jake leaned in, satisfaction in his eyes. “That’s why it’s a good costume. It’s a ____27____.” As we ____28____ through the rain, the students’ laughter mixed with the rain, I realized Jake was ____29____. My “costume” became a conversation starter—a chance to whisper “shh, don’t tell” as we passed other classes. A boy____30____ as a robot asked if I’d decrypted (解密) the parade route. A teacher in a vampire cape (吸血鬼斗篷) pretended to scream, “She’s invisible!” Later, during snack time, Lily wrote a note: “It was the best ____31____. Spies are cool because they’re mysterious.” It sat on my desk all week, a ____32____ that sometimes the most meaningful moments aren’t ____33____. That day taught me and my students that magic isn’t always about perfection. It’s in the rain-soaked trenches, the unprepared jokes, and the beauty of ____34____ the unexpected. After all, as Jake said, “Surprises make everything fun.” And isn’t that the greatest ____35____ lesson of all? 21. A. embarrassed B. quiet C. noisy D. upset 22. A. forgotten B. remembered C. found D. taken 23. A. Meanwhile B. However C. Besides D. Instead 24. A. flooding B. streaming C. flying D. jumping 25. A. holding on to B. letting go of C. pulling away from D. losing track of 26. A. teacher B. spy C. student D. vampire 27. A. story B. disappointment C. surprise D. joke 28. A. skipped B. jogged C. slid D. paraded 29. A. qualified B. wrong C. right D. practical 30. A. dressed B. working C. serving D. employed 31. A. friend B. uniform C. actor D. costume 32. A. memory B. reminder C. lecture D. lesson 33. A. convinced B. guided C. claimed D. planned 34. A. facing B. avoiding C. creating D. recommending 35. A. Christmas B. Halloween C. Thanksgiving D. Easter 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者忘穿万圣节服装，以“间谍”身份带学生冒雨游行，意外获赞，感悟到惊喜与面对意外的美好。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所教的三年级班级里一片喧闹，大家都兴奋不已，他们的服装在闪烁的灯光下闪闪发光——有南瓜、女巫，还有一只特别热情的龙。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. quiet安静的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“with excitement”可知，三年级的学生们因为兴奋而很吵闹，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全忘了自己要穿的戏服了。A. forgotten忘记；B. remembered记得；C. found找到；D. taken带走。后文“I wore my trusty trench coat and black rain boots”提到作者没有穿特定的服装，而是穿了风衣和雨靴，说明作者忘记了穿服装，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我穿上了那件我一直信赖的风衣和黑色雨靴，雨水顺着我的外套流了下来。A. Meanwhile同时；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Instead反而。根据后文“I wore my trusty trench coat and black rain boots”作者没有穿服装，而是穿了风衣和雨靴，这是一种替代选择，所以“Instead (相反，而是)”最合适。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我穿上了那件我一直信赖的风衣和黑色雨靴，雨水顺着我的外套流了下来。A. flooding泛滥；B. streaming流动；C. flying飞；D. jumping跳。根据上文“raindrops”可知，描述雨滴顺着风衣流下的动作。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“老师，你这是打扮成什么样子啦？”莉莉问道，紧紧抓着我的外套。A. holding on to紧紧抓住；B. letting go of放手；C. pulling away from摆脱；D. losing track of失去联系。根据后文“my coat”可知，莉莉在问作者穿什么服装时，很可能是拉着作者的风衣问，所以“holding on to (抓住，拉着)”最符合动作描述。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但别人不会知道你是间谍。”A. teacher老师；B. spy间谍；C. student学生；D. vampire吸血鬼。根据上文“A spy”可知，作者回答说自己是间谍，所以莉莉担心别人不知道作者是“spy (间谍)”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它确实是个意外。A. story故事；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise令某人意外惊喜的事物，惊喜；D. joke玩笑。根据上文“That’s why it’s a good costume.”可知，杰克解释说这就是为什么对于“间谍”这个角色来说这是个好服装，这种穿着让人意外，猜不出作者是“间谍”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们行走在雨中时，同学们的笑声与雨声交织在一起，我这才意识到杰克是对的。A. skipped跳跃；B. jogged慢跑；C. slid滑动；D. paraded游行。根据后文“the parade route”可知，在雨中行进时，学生们可能是在游行或列队前进，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们行走在雨中时，同学们的笑声与雨声交织在一起，我这才意识到杰克是对的。A. qualified有资格的；B. wrong错误的；C. right正确的；D. practical实际的。根据后文“My “costume” became a conversation starter—a chance to whisper “shh, don’t tell” as we passed other classes.(我的“服装”成了大家谈论的话题——当我们经过其他班级时，就可以悄悄地轻声说“别告诉别人”之类的悄悄话)”可知，作者意识到杰克说的是对的，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个穿着机器人服装的男孩问我是否已经解开了游行路线的相关信息。A. dressed穿衣，打扮；B. working工作；C. serving服务；D. employed雇佣。根据后文“as a robot”指一个男孩装扮成机器人，用“dressed as (装扮成)”最恰当。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，在吃零食的时候，莉莉写了一张纸条：“这是最棒的‘服装’。间谍很酷，因为他们很神秘。”A. friend朋友；B. uniform制服；C. actor演员；D. costume服装。根据上文一直谈论作者的服装，以及“my costume entirely”推知，莉莉在便条上写说那是最好的“costume (服装)”，指的是作者的间谍装扮。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它整周都静静地放在我的书桌上，以此提醒我：有时候，最美好的时刻并非是刻意安排而成的。A. memory记忆；B. reminder提醒；C. lecture演讲；D. lesson课程。根据后文“sometimes the most meaningful moments aren’t”可知，这张便条成了“reminder (提醒)”，提醒作者有时候最有意义的时刻不是计划好的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它整周都静静地放在我的书桌上，以此提醒我：有时候，最美好的时刻并非是刻意安排而成的。A. convinced说服；B. guided指导；C. claimed声称；D. planned计划。结合上文提到作者忘记装扮自己，并误打误撞被学生认为是成功的“间谍”可知，有时候美好的时刻并非是计划好的。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它存在于那被雨水浸湿的褶皱之中，存在于那些毫无准备的玩笑之中，还存在于那种直面意外的美丽之中。A. facing面对；B. avoiding避免；C. creating创造；D. recommending推荐。根据后文“the unexpected”以及文章强调接受和享受意外之美，所以“facing (面对，应对)”最符合这种态度。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而这不正是整个万圣节中最重要的一课吗？A. Christmas圣诞节；B. Halloween万圣节；C. Thanksgiving感恩节；D. Easter复活节。根据上文“their costumes glowing under the flickering lights-pumpkins, witches, and a particularly enthusiastic dragon.”可知文章描述的是万圣节活动，所以选择“Halloween (万圣节)”。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) (请使用必修三所学单词的正确形式填空) 36. He felt an overwhelming ________ (渴望) to return home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】desire 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他感到一种强烈的渴望想要回家。根据汉语提示“渴望”可知，此处为名词desire，作 felt的宾语，不定冠词an修饰，用单数形式。故填desire。 37. She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and________(最后) work for The Times. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】eventually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她希望在当地报纸上找到一份工作，最终为《纽约时报》工作。根据句意和所给汉语可知用副词eventually修饰动词work做状语。故填eventually。 38. The main problem was a ________ (缺乏) of communication between departments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】lack 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：主要的问题在于各部门之间缺乏沟通。根据汉语提示可知用lack，构成a lack of表示“缺乏”。故填lack。 39. A note of ________ (不耐烦) had entered his voice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impatience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的语气中透出一丝不耐烦的意味。根据汉语提示可知用名词impatience，作介词的宾语，不可数。故填impatience。 40. It is bad _____________(礼貌) to speak with your mouth full. 【答案】manners 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。根据汉语意思提示可知，这里考查“礼貌”对应的名词的复数形式。bad manners“不礼貌”的意思。故答案为manners。 41. Sarah looked up with a puzzled ________ (皱眉) on her face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frown 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：萨拉抬起头，脸上带着困惑的皱眉表情。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“皱眉”应用名词frown，为可数名词，作介词后宾语，且由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式。故填frown。 42. The accident was caused by an error of ________ (判断) on the part of the pilot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】judgement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：事故是由飞行员的判断失误造成的。空格处用名词作宾语，“判断”的名词是judgement，此处表抽象意义，是不可数名词，故填judgement。 43. Living alone teaches you ________ (独立) and responsibility. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】independence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：独自生活教会你独立和责任。空格处用名词作宾语，“独立”的名词是independence，是不可数名词，故填independence。 44. The equipment is checked on a _________ (定期的) basis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】regular 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：设备定期进行检查。根据汉语提示“定期的”可知，空格处应用“regular”，意为“定期的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语，修饰“basis”。故填regular。 45. The app is ________ (当前) the most popular in the market. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】currently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这款应用程序是目前市场上最受欢迎的。根据汉语提示“当前”可知，此处为副词currently，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填currently。 第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) 46. The car was so badly crushed in the accident that it was ________ recognition in the fierce fire. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】beyond 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这辆车在事故中受损极为严重，在熊熊烈火中已完全无法辨认了。结合句意“无法辨认”可知短语为beyond recognition，故填beyond。 47. The driver changed lanes, ________ (signal) his intention with the turn indicator. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】signalling##signaling 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：司机变更了车道，通过转向灯示意了自己的意图。此处signal与driver构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填signalling/signaling。 48. Few would disagree that travel ________ (broad) the mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】broadens 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：很少有人不同意旅行能开阔眼界。空格处用动词作谓语，broad的动词是broaden，意为“拓宽”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语travel是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数。故填broadens。 49. His theory is fascinating, but it’s far from ________ (universe) accepted. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】universally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他的理论很有吸引力，但远未得到普遍接受。本空修饰动词accepted，应用副词universally“普遍地”，作状语。故填universally。 50. Full of ________ (hesitate), she finally pressed the “send” button on the important email. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hesitation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她犹豫再三，最终还是按下了那封重要邮件的“发送”按钮。作介词的宾语，应用名词hesitation，不可数。故填hesitation。 51. The airport ________ (construct) next year will help promote tourism in this development zone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be constructed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明年将要建造的机场会有助于促进这个开发区的旅游业。本句谓语为will help，此处为非谓语动词，本空作定语，修饰名词airport，且airport与construct“建造”之间是被动关系，再结合next year可知，此处表示将要被建造，应用不定式的被动语态，作后置定语。故填to be constructed。 52. Some fear that ________ (globalize) threatens local traditions and languages. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】globalization 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些人担心全球化会威胁到当地的传统和语言。空格处用名词作从句主语，globalize的名词是globalization，是不可数名词，意为“全球化”，故填globalization。 53. It is reported that both sides indicated their ________ (willing) to start a new round of talk. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】willingness##unwillingness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，双方都表示愿意/不愿意开始新一轮会谈。their后跟名词，此处可表示“双方都表示愿意/不愿意开始新一轮会谈”，空格处意为“愿意/不愿意”，相应的名词是willingness/unwillingness，都是不可数名词，故填willingness/unwillingness。 54. Photographs should only be taken with the ________ (permit) of the subject. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：照片只能在征得拍摄对象允许的情况下拍摄。本空作介词with的宾语，用名词permission“允许，许可”。故填permission。 55. You should ________ (apology) for what you said; it was hurtful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】apologize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该为你说的话道歉，那些话很伤人。分析句子可知，此空应填动词作谓语，apologize，表“道歉”，为动词，符合语境，且情态动词should后应用动词原形。故填apologize。 第三节 短语填空(共5小题;每题1分，满分5分) 56. He ________ ________ (继续做) working as if nothing had happened. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. carried ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他继续工作，好像什么事也没发生过。“继续做”可用固定短语carry on，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填carried，on。 57. ________ ________ (作为回报) for his investment, he received a 10% share of the profits. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. In ②. return 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：作为对他投资的回报，他获得了利润的10%份额。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“作为回报”应用in return，为介词短语，符合语境，且句首时首字母应大写。故填In return。 58. Not yet ________ ________ (弄清楚), the cause of the financial crisis worried economists deeply. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. figured ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：目前尚未弄清楚这场金融危机的根源，这让经济学家们深感忧虑。根据汉语提示可知为短语figure out，且与cause构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填figured out。 59. The city offers excellent facilities for residents: libraries, parks, community center, sports complex, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (仅举几例). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. to ②. name ③. but ④. a ⑤. few 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这座城市为居民提供了一流的设施：图书馆、公园、社区中心、体育中心，等等。“仅举几例”是固定短语to name but a few。故填to，name，but，a，few。 60. The road was icy, ________ ________ ________ (因此) there were several accidents this morning. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. as ②. a ③. result 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：路面结了冰，因此今天早上发生了好几起交通事故。根据汉语提示以及空格数，可知“因此”可用短语as a result表达，作状语，故填as a result。 第四节 句子翻译(共5小题;每题3分，满分15分)(请使用括号中所给提示) 61. 坐在窗边，她看着日落。(现在分词做状语) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sitting by the window, she watched the sunset. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语。表示“她”用she，作主语。表示“看着日落”用watch the sunset，句子描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语用过去式watched。表示“坐在窗边”用sit by the window，与主语she构成主动关系，用现在分词短语，作状语。故翻译为Sitting by the window, she watched the sunset. 62. 被这个消息压垮，他一时说不出话来。（过去分词做状语）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Overwhelmed by the news, he was speechless for a moment. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、句子结构和过去分词。“被……压垮”用过去分词短语overwhelmed by作状语，表被动，“这个消息”是the news；“他一时说不出话来”用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，主语是he，be动词用was，“说不出话”是形容词speechless，作表语，“一时”是for a moment。句首单词首字母大写，故答案为Overwhelmed by the news, he was speechless for a moment. 63. 为了到达山顶，他们不得不爬几个小时。(不定式做状语) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To reach the top of the mountain, they had to climb for several hours. 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词和时态。事情发生在过去用一般过去时；表示“到达山顶”为reach the top of the mountain，此处作目的状语用不定式；主语为they；表示“不得不”短语为have to do sth.；表示“爬几个小时”可用climb for several hours。故翻译为To reach the top of the mountain, they had to climb for several hours. 64. 她接下来所说的话让每个人都感到惊讶。（主语从句）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What she said next surprised everyone. 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句、时态。表示“她接下来所说的话”用主语从句，主语从句中：主语用she；表示“说”用say，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去式，谓语用过去式said；表示“接下来”用next；从句中said缺少宾语，用what引导，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“让每个人都感到惊讶”用动宾结构surprise everyone，谓语用过去式surprised。故翻译为What she said next surprised everyone. 65. 正是那位老师激励他去追求自己的梦想。(强调句) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was that teacher who inspired him to pursue his dream. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。发生在过去用一般过去时；此处为强调句：it be+被强调部分+that/who+其他；被强调部分“那位老师”为that teacher，故用who；表示“激励某人做某事”短语为inspire sb. to do sth.；表示“追求梦想”短语为pursue one’s dream。故翻译为It was that teacher who inspired him to pursue his dream. 第五节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 请以“Is it necessary for students to do household chores?”为题写一篇议论文， 要求： 1.写作词数为100左右; 2.首段：表明自己对做家务的观点(支持或反对) 3.第二段：阐述原因(至少两个) 4.第三段：总结并重复论点 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 When it comes to students’ doing household chores, people hold various attitudes towards it. From my perspective, doing household chores is necessary for students. My reasons are as follows. Firstly, doing household chores is important for kids as it fosters a sense of responsibility and independence. By participating in household chores, kids can learn to manage their own tasks. This responsibility extends beyond home to their academic and social lives. Moreover, it enhances their practical life skills and develop an appreciation for the hard work of their parents and other family members. To sum up, doing household chores is necessary for kids. It shapes students into well-rounded individuals ready for future life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“Is it necessary for students to do household chores?”为题写一篇议论文，表明自己对做家务的观点、阐述原因，最后总结并重复论点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 必要的：necessary→essential 培养：foster→develop 此外：moreover→besides 总之：to sum up→all in all 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：To sum up, doing household chores is necessary for kids. It shapes students into well-rounded individuals ready for future life. 拓展句：To sum up, doing household chores is necessary for kids because it shapes students into well-rounded individuals ready for future life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, doing household chores is important for kids as it fosters a sense of responsibility and independence.（运用了as引导原因状语从句） 高分句型2】When it comes to students’ doing household chores, people hold various attitudes towards it.（运用了when it comes to句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$