精品解析：湖北省省直辖县级行政单位潜江市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

潜江市2024-2025学年度下学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 本卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，核准姓名与准考证号。 2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 一、(共5小题，每题1分，计5分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。 1. A. salt B. hate C. race D. baseball 2. A. lend B. relax C. fresh D. festival 3. A. hunter B. duck C. suddenly D. truth 4. A. leaf B. meal C. eagle D. instead 5. A. glad B. gun C. group D. giraffe 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 salt/sɔːlt/；hate/heɪt/；race/reɪs/；baseball/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/。根据音标可知，选项BCD划线部分发音为/eɪ/，A选项划线部分发音为/ɔː/，故选A。 【2题详解】 lend/lend/；relax/rɪˈlæks/；fresh/freʃ/；festival/ˈfestəvəl/。根据音标可知，选项ACD划线部分发音为/e/，B选项划线部分发音为/ɪ/，故选B。 【3题详解】 hunter/ˈhʌntə(r)/；duck/dʌk/；suddenly/ˈsʌdənli/；truth/truːθ/。根据音标可知，选项ABC划线部分发音为/ʌ/，D选项划线部分发音为/uː/，故选D。 4题详解】 leaf/liːf/；meal/miːl/；eagle/ˈiːɡl/；instead/ɪnˈsted/。根据音标可知，选项ABC划线部分发音为/iː/，D选项划线部分发音为/e/，故选D。 【5题详解】 glad/ɡlæd/；gun/ɡʌn/；group/ɡruːp/；giraffe/dʒɪˈrɑːf/。根据音标可知，选项ABC划线部分发音为/ɡ/，D选项划线部分发音为/dʒ/，故选D。 二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每题1分，计10分) 6. —Does your sister usually go to school by bike? —Yes, she does. Look, the bike in front of the building is ______. A. mine B. his C. yours D. hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐通常骑自行车上学吗？——是的。看，大楼前面的自行车是她的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；his他的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Does your sister usually go to school by bike”可知，对话围绕姐姐骑自行车上学展开，再结合“the bike in front of the building is”可知，这里要表达大楼前的自行车是姐姐的，也就是“她的自行车”，要用名词性物主代词“hers”来指代“her bike”。故选D。 7. —We should be polite to everyone we meet in our life. —Of course. “Please” is a ________ word. A. wrong B. fresh C. magical D. new 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该对生活中遇到的每个人都有礼貌。——当然。“请”是一个神奇的词。 考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的；fresh新鲜的；magical神奇的；new新的。根据上句“We should be polite to everyone we meet in our life.”可知，我们应该对生活中遇到的每个人都有礼貌，在生活中使用“Please”这个词很有礼貌，能起到很好的沟通效果，就像有魔力一样，符合语境。故选C。 8. ________ is at the door. Can you please answer it? A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人在门口。你能开下门吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人，表不确定，通常用在肯定句；Nobody没有人，表否定；Everybody每个人，指全部；Anybody任何人，用于否定句、疑问句。根据“Can you please answer it?”可知，这里指有人在门口，故选A。 9. — Mom, I don’t want to go to school with the uniform. — But you ________, honey. It’s a rule, you know that. A. have to B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不想穿着校服去上学。——但是你必须穿，亲爱的。你知道的，这是规定。 考查情态动词辨析。have to不得不；can能，可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“It’s a rule, you know that”可知，因为这是规定，所以是客观上必须要穿校服上学，应用have to。故选A。 10. —Lucy, where’s your sister? —Look! She ________ in the yard with our dog. A. played B. will play C. plays D. is playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你妹妹在哪里？——看！她正在院子里和我们的狗玩。 考查现在进行时。由“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”。故选D。 11. —There is a huge difference between China and Thailand. —I agree with you. That is why we should ________ each other’s culture. A. choose B. affect C. respect D. follow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国和泰国之间有很大的差异。——我同意你的看法。这就是为什么我们应该尊重彼此的文化。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；affect影响；respect尊重；follow跟随。根据“There is a huge difference between China and Thailand.”以及“each other’s culture”可知，中国和泰国之间有很大的差异，面对文化差异，合理行为应是尊重彼此文化，respect“尊重”，符合语境。故选C。 12. ________ the old worker has little knowledge, he has a lot of experience. A. If B. Because C. Although D. But 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管那个年老的工人几乎没有什么知识，但是他有很多的经验。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“he has a lot of experience”的语境可知，前后句是让步关系，表示“虽然……”，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 13. Which ice cream do you want, Emma? You can’t have all of them. You must make a ________. A. wish B. menu C. choice D. call 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不能把所有的都要了。你必须做一个选择。 考查名词辨析。wish愿望；menu菜单；choice选择；call电话，呼叫。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知，此处指需要做出选择，make a choice为固定搭配，意为“做出选择”，符合语境。故选C。 14. I look silly with this new haircut (发型). All my classmates will ________ me. A. laugh at B. agree with C. belong to D. worry about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我剪了这个新发型，看起来很傻。我所有的同学都会嘲笑我。 考查动词短语。laugh at嘲笑；agree with同意；belong to属于；worry about担心。根据前一句“I look silly with this new haircut (发型).”可知，此处应该表达我所有的同学都会嘲笑我。故选A。 15. —Thanks for helping me find my dog. —________ A. That sounds good. B. You’re welcome. C. Have a good time. D. That’s for sure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮助我找到我的狗。——不用客气。 考查情景交际。That sounds good听起来不错；You’re welcome不客气；Have a good time玩得开心；That’s for sure那是肯定的。根据“Thanks for helping me find my dog”可知，对于别人的感谢应表示不客气，故选B。 三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每题1分，计10分) There is an island(小岛) and all the feelings live there. The island will sink (下沉), so all the feelings want to run away from the island ____16____. But Love doesn’t know how he can ____17____. When the island is sinking, Love asks for help. He wants to go with other feelings. First, Love asks Richness, “Can you bring ____18____ with you?” Richness answers, “No. There is a lot of ____19____ in my boat. There is no place for you. Why don’t you ask other feelings? Then, Love asks Vanity (虚荣), “Vanity, please ____20____ me!” “I can’t do that, Love. You are so ____21____ and you may make my boat sink.” Vanity answers. At last, Love asks Sadness, “Please let me ____22____ you.” “Oh, I am so sad that I need to be alone (独自)!” Love is very sad, because nobody wants to take him. Happiness passes by, and she is happy to help everyone. “Love, I will ____23____ you.” She is an old woman. Love feels so excited that he ____24____ to ask her name. When they arrive at a safe place, the old woman goes away. Love asks Knowledge, “ _____25_____ is the old woman?” “It is Happiness,” Knowledge answers. “Happiness will help everyone at any time.” 16. A. suddenly B. happily C. silently D. quickly 17. A. sink B. leave C. stay D. die 18. A. me B. him C. them D. it 19. A. money B. food C. water D. people 20. A. watch B. wait C. help D. answer 21. A. dry B. heavy C. beautiful D. dirty 22. A. go with B. look after C. think about D. talk to 23. A. hold B. stop C. take D. drive 24. A. forgets B. remembers C. tries D. decides 25. A. Why B. Where C. Which D. Who 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小岛即将要沉没，小岛上的所有感情们都在设法离开，最终只有幸福肯帮助爱的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：小岛将要下沉，所以所有的情感都想迅速地逃离小岛。 suddenly突然；happily开心地；silently沉默地；quickly迅速地。根据“The island will sink”可知，小岛要下沉了，情感们需要“迅速地”逃离，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但是爱不知道他如何能离开。 sink下沉；leave离开；stay停留；die死亡。根据前文“all the feelings want to run away from the island”以及“But Love doesn’t know how he can”可知，爱不知道如何“离开”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：爱首先问财富：“你能带我一起走吗？” me我；him他；them他们；it它。根据“Love asks Richness”可知，爱是问财富能否“带自己”走，用“me”指代自己，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我的船上有很多钱。 money钱；food食物；water水；people人。根据“Richness”可知，财富的船上应该有很多“钱”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，爱问虚荣：“虚荣，请帮助我！” watch观看；wait等待；help帮助；answer回答。根据前文“When the island is sinking, Love asks for help.”可知，爱向虚荣“求助”，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：你太重了，你可能会让我的船下沉。 dry干燥的；heavy重的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“you may make my boat sink”可知，虚荣认为爱“太重”会导致船下沉，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，爱问悲伤：“请让我和你一起走。” go with和……一起走；look after照顾；think about考虑；talk to和……交谈。根据前文“He wants to go with other feelings.”可知，爱希望“和悲伤一起走”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：爱，我会带你走。 hold握住；stop停止；take带走；drive驾驶。根据原文“Happiness passes by, and she is happy to help everyone. ‘Love, I will... you.’”以及“When they arrive at a safe place”可知，幸福帮助了爱，带他到了安全的地方，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：爱感到如此兴奋，以至于他忘了问她的名字。 forgets忘记；remembers记得；tries尝试；decides决定。根据后文“Love asks Knowledge, ‘... is the old woman?’”可知，爱“忘了”问幸福的名字，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：爱问知识：“那个老妇人是谁？” Why为什么；Where在哪里；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据后文“Knowledge answers. ‘It is Happiness’”可知，爱询问老妇人的身份，用“Who”，故选D。 四、短文填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 early, chicken, interesting, trip, how, take, be, cloud, fish, pick My uncle has a big farm in Michigan I went on a ___26___ with my family there last weekend. It was Saturday morning. We got up ___27___ and left home at 6 o’clock. We went there by car. It ___28___ us three hours to get there. When we got there, my uncle and aunt ___29___ busy on the farm. I helped them feed the ___30___ and horses. In the afternoon, my aunt taught me ___31___ to milk a cow. It was really ___32___ to do that. On Sunday morning, my cousins and I went ___33___. It was exciting. My uncle has many apple trees. All of us went to ___34___ apples on Sunday afternoon. But it got very ____35____ and we worried it would rain. Luckily, it didn’t. The sun came out again soon. 【答案】26. trip 27. early 28. took 29. were 30. chickens 31. how 32. interesting 33. fishing 34. pick 35. cloudy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周末和家人一起去叔叔在密歇根的农场旅行的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：上周末我和家人去那里旅行了。根据空前的“a”可知，此处需填可数名词单数表示活动，备选词trip“旅行”，go on a trip“去旅行”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填trip。 【27题详解】 句意：我们起得很早，6点离开家。此处修饰动词短语“got up”，需用副词，结合备选词及“left home at 6 o’clock”可知，early“早地”，符合语境。故填early。 【28题详解】 句意：我们花了三个小时才到那里。根据“It ... us three hours to get there.”可知，此处为固定句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，文章讲述的是上周末的事情，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，叔叔和婶婶正在农场忙碌。根据“... busy on the farm.”可知，空格处缺系动词，be busy意为“忙碌的”，主语“my uncle and aunt”是复数，且句子描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，因此be动词用were。故填were。 【30题详解】 句意：我帮他们喂鸡和马。根据空前的“feed”及空后的“horses”可知，此处需填表示动物的名词，备选词chicken“鸡”，作鸡讲时是可数名词，结合语境，此处表示泛指多只鸡，应用复数形式chickens。故填chickens。 【31题详解】 句意：下午，婶婶教我如何挤牛奶。根据“taught me ... to milk a cow”可知，此处是教如何挤牛奶，需疑问词引导不定式，备选词how“如何”，表示方式，how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，符合语境。故填how。 【32题详解】 句意：那样做真的很有趣。此处是“it was+形容词+ to do sth.”结构，需填形容词作表语来描述感受，对于作者来说，挤牛奶这件事应是有趣的，备选词interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。 【33题详解】 句意：周日早上，我和表兄弟们去钓鱼了。根据“my cousins and I went ...”可知，此处表示去做某事，go后接活动时，需动名词形式，备选词fish“鱼”，go fishing意为“去钓鱼”，符合语境。故填fishing。 【34题详解】 句意：周日下午我们所有人都去摘苹果了。根据“My uncle has many apple trees.”以及“apples”可知，此处表示去摘苹果，备选词pick“采摘”，符合语境，go to do sth.意为“去做某事”，此处需填动词原形。故填pick。 【35题详解】 句意：但是天变得很阴沉，我们担心会下雨。此处“got”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合“we worried it would rain”可知，天气应是变得阴沉，备选词cloud为名词，其形容词形式cloudy“多云的；阴沉的”，符合语境。故填cloudy。 五、阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，计40分) A A Wonderful Night at DA YANG Aquarium (水族馆) Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6:30 pm—8:30 pm Saturday Tour A Tour B Tour C Tour D 6:30 pm—7:00 pm 7:00 pm—7:30 pm 7:30 pm—8:00 pm 8:00 pm—8:30 pm Walking with the penguins Playing with the seals (海豹) Feeding the fish Taking pictures with the dolphins * You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6:00 pm to 6:30 pm. * You can’t eat anything while you are watching sea animals. * Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium. * You can decide which tour you want to join after you arrive at the aquarium. * You can only spend time with one of the four kinds of sea animals in one tour. 36. If you want to play with the seals, which tour should you choose? A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D. 37. If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for them? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 38. How long can you enjoy the activities at the aquarium at most in one tour? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hour. D. Two hours. 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You can go to the aquarium to see sea animals on Sunday night. B. You can’t spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour. C. You can decide which tour you want to join after you arrive at the aquarium. D. You can have dinner at their restaurant under the water from 6: 00 pm to 6: 30 pm. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Trips. B. Health. C. Jobs. D. Food. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了大洋水族馆周六晚间的活动安排，包括四个不同时段的游览项目、相关规则、费用及购票等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Tour B”对应的活动“Playing with the seals (海豹)”可知，若想和海豹玩耍，应选择Tour B。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Each tour costs 15 yuan.”可知，一个游览项目15元，四个游览项目则需要15×4=60元。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中各游览项目的时间“Tour A：6:30 pm—7:00 pm；Tour B：7:00 pm—7:30 pm；Tour C：7:30 pm—8:00 pm；Tour D：8:00 pm—8:30 pm”可知，每个游览项目时长均为30分钟，因此每个游览项目最长可活动半小时。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Time: 6:30 pm—8:30 pm Saturday”可知，水族馆的晚间活动在周六举行，不是周天。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了水族馆的晚间游览活动，属于旅游相关内容，因此最可能在报纸的Trips“旅游”板块找到这篇文章。故选A。 B The panda is one of the rarest (最珍稀的) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot be seen well in the dark bamboo (竹子) forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That is as heavy as 100 bowls (碗) of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 41. What are pandas like according to Paragraph 2? A. Smart and rare. B. Smart and shy. C. Cute and rare. D. Fat and friendly. 42. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The enemies. D. The pandas. 43. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. D. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 44 How long does a panda eat a day? A. About 2-3 hours. B. About 5-6 hours. C. About 12-14 hours. D. About 22-24 hours. 45. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了熊猫特点，包括其聪明、害羞、擅长攀爬和游泳，以及以竹子为主食的生活习性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! Pandas are shy and friendly.”可知，熊猫是聪明且害羞的。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests.”可知，熊猫的黑白皮毛帮助它们在黑暗的竹林中不易被敌人发现，因此“them”指代的是“pandas”。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“99% of the panda’s food is bamboo.”可知，熊猫的食物大部分是竹子。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time.”可知，熊猫每天花费50%-60%的时间进食，每次进食2-3小时，因此一天大约进食12-14小时。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍熊猫是最珍稀的动物之一，受到全世界人民的喜爱；第二段介绍熊猫的性格特点；第三、四段介绍熊猫的生活习性，因此文章结构为①/②/③④。故选A。 C 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 School rules are very important. They help us have a good learning environment and get along well with others. Here are some common school rules. Arrive on Time Going to school on time is a basic rule. If you are late, you may miss important parts of the class. Teachers don’t like students being late. ____46____ This shows that you respect the class and your teachers. Keep the Classroom Clean We spend a lot of time in the classroom. A clean classroom makes us feel comfortable. ____47____ Don’t throw waste paper or leave your things everywhere. Put your trash in the bin and keep your desk tidy. Respect Others In school, we meet different people—teachers and classmates. We should be polite to them. Listen when others are speaking. ____48____ Saying “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” can make a big difference. Follow the Playground Rules The playground is a place for us to have fun and exercise. But we must follow the rules there. Don’t run too fast or you may fall and get hurt. ____49____ Wait for your turn when using sports equipment. Study Hard School is a place for learning. We should put our hearts into our studies. Finish your homework on time. ____50____ Participate actively (积极参加活动) in class and ask questions when you don’t understand. Following these school rules can make our school life better. Let’s all try our best to be good students. A. Bring some snacks to enjoy during the break. B. Don’t fight with others or use bad language. C. Everyone should do their part to keep it clean. D. Raise your hand if you want to answer questions in class. E. Also, don’t play rough (激烈的) games that may cause trouble. F. Get up early and make sure you get to school on time every day. 【答案】46. F 47. C 48. B 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校规则的重要性，列举了五项常见校规：按时到校、保持教室清洁、尊重他人、遵守操场规则以及努力学习。这些规则旨在帮助学生建立良好的学习环境，促进人际和谐，让校园生活更有序美好。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Teachers don’t like students being late.”可知，下文需提出避免迟到的具体建议。选项F“早起并确保每天准时到校。”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据上下文“A clean classroom makes us feel comfortable...Don’t throw waste paper or leave your things everywhere. Put your trash in the bin and keep your desk tidy.”可知，这里围绕保持教室干净展开，需要一个总结性或强调性的语句来突出每个人都要为保持教室干净尽一份力。选项C“每个人都应尽自己的一份力保持清洁。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上下文“Listen when others are speaking...Saying ‘please’, ‘thank you’ and ‘sorry’ can make a big difference.” 可知，这里在说尊重他人方面的礼貌行为。选项B“不要打架或使用粗俗语言。”与整体语境相符。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据上下文“But we must follow the rules there. Don’t run too fast or you may fall and get hurt...Wait for your turn when using sports equipment.”可知，这里在讲操场的规则，此处需要一个关于在操场活动时的其他规则的句子。选项E“不要玩可能引发麻烦的激烈游戏。”符合语境，进一步完善了操场规则的内容。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据上下文“Finish your homework on time...Participate actively in class and ask question when you don’t understand.”可知，这里围绕努力学习展开，需要一个关于学习方面的具体行为。选项D“课堂上如果你想要回答问题要举手。”符合语境，与努力学习这一主题相契合。故选D。 D 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 We all know children who want to be healthy and strong need enough sleep. But why do kids need enough sleep? Because sleep is important in getting memories (记忆) and it can also make kids happy. Doctors have found that not enough sleep not only can make kids eat more food and get fat, but also is bad for their minds. For example, kids are not able to bring things back into their minds. Australian scientists recently discovered that a good night’s sleep was just as good as exercise for keeping kids thin. Physical exercise(体育锻炼) gives all-round health, but children can also lower(降低) their BMI by exercising 17 minutes and sleeping 52 minutes more a day. The scientists also point out that sleep health is about the physical health and the mental (心理) health. The passage mainly talks about why ____51____. (10个词以内) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Children need enough sleep if they want to be healthy and strong. ____52____ (仅填1个词) ①Sleep is important in getting memories and it can make kids happy, too. ②Lack (缺少) of sleep can make kids eat more food and get fat. ③Lack of sleep isn’t good for kids’ minds. Advantages (优点) ①According to Australian scientists, a good night’s sleep helps ____53____.(5个词以内) ②Children can also lower their BMI by exercising 17 minutes and sleeping52 minutes more a day. According to the scientists, what is sleep health about? ________________54________________ (10个词以内) Besides (除······之外) exercise and sleep, what can children do to stay healthy? ________________55________________ (结合自身实际， 15个词以内) 【答案】51. sleep is so important for children/kids (children) need enough sleep 52. Reasons 53. keep kids thin##keep children thin 54. Sleep health./It is about the physical health and the mental health. 55. Eat healthy food./Be happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述充足的睡眠对孩子健康成长的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“We all know children who want to be healthy and strong need enough sleep”和最后一段“The scientists also point out that sleep health is about the physical health and the mental health.”可知，本文讲述充足的睡眠对孩子健康成长的重要性。故填sleep is so important for children/kids (children) need enough sleep。 【52题详解】 根据表格右侧“①Sleep is important in getting memories and it can make kids happy, too…”阐述儿童需要充足睡眠以保持健康的三个原因；可知填reasons“原因”。故填Reasons。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“…a good night’s sleep was just as good as exercise for keeping kids thin”可知，睡个好觉和运动一样能让孩子们保持苗条。故填keep kids/children thin。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“Scientist point out that sleep health is about the physical health and the mental health”可知，科学家指出，睡眠健康关乎身体健康和心理健康。故填Sleep health./It is about the physical health and the mental health. 【55题详解】 开放性题目。故填Eat healthy food./Be happy. 六、书面表达。 (计15分) 56. 假设你是李华，现在是周日下午2点，你正在给你的英国好友Mike写电子邮件，请在邮件中介绍一下你所在城市目前的天气情况，并描述一下你的家人们现在的活动情况。 写作要求： （1）短文应包含图片的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等； （3）词数70词左右，信件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How’s it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How’s it going? Now it is 2:00 pm on Sunday. The weather is fine. My family and I are busy. My grandfather is reading a newspaper. My grandmother is watering the flowers in the garden. My father’s car is dirty, so he is cleaning his car. My mother is playing with my sister in the living room. What am I doing? I’m writing to you. We are having a good time. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时和现在进行时； ③提示：写作要点和开头结尾已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候与交代背景； 第二步，根据图画，具体描述家人活动； 第三步，总结感受并祝福对方。 [亮点词汇] ①water the flowers浇花 ②play with和……玩耍 ③have a good time过得愉快 [高分句型] ①My father’s car is dirty, so he is cleaning his car. (so连接并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 潜江市2024-2025学年度下学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 本卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，核准姓名与准考证号。 2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 一、(共5小题，每题1分，计5分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。 1. A. salt B. hate C. race D. baseball 2. A. lend B. relax C. fresh D. festival 3. A. hunter B. duck C. suddenly D. truth 4. A. leaf B. meal C. eagle D. instead 5. A. glad B. gun C. group D. giraffe 二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每题1分，计10分) 6. —Does your sister usually go to school by bike? —Yes, she does. Look, the bike in front of the building is ______. A. mine B. his C. yours D. hers 7. —We should be polite to everyone we meet in our life. —Of course. “Please” is a ________ word. A. wrong B. fresh C. magical D. new 8. ________ is at the door. Can you please answer it? A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody 9. — Mom, I don’t want to go to school with the uniform. — But you ________, honey. It’s a rule, you know that. A. have to B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 10. —Lucy, where’s your sister? —Look! She ________ in the yard with our dog. A. played B. will play C. plays D. is playing 11. —There is a huge difference between China and Thailand. —I agree with you. That is why we should ________ each other’s culture. A. choose B. affect C. respect D. follow 12. ________ the old worker has little knowledge, he has a lot of experience. A. If B. Because C. Although D. But 13. Which ice cream do you want, Emma? You can’t have all of them. You must make a ________. A. wish B. menu C. choice D. call 14. I look silly with this new haircut (发型). All my classmates will ________ me. A. laugh at B. agree with C. belong to D. worry about 15. —Thanks for helping me find my dog. —________ A. That sounds good. B. You’re welcome. C. Have a good time. D. That’s for sure. 三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每题1分，计10分) There is an island(小岛) and all the feelings live there. The island will sink (下沉), so all the feelings want to run away from the island ____16____. But Love doesn’t know how he can ____17____. When the island is sinking, Love asks for help. He wants to go with other feelings. First, Love asks Richness, “Can you bring ____18____ with you?” Richness answers, “No. There is a lot of ____19____ in my boat. There is no place for you. Why don’t you ask other feelings? Then, Love asks Vanity (虚荣), “Vanity, please ____20____ me!” “I can’t do that, Love. You are so ____21____ and you may make my boat sink.” Vanity answers. At last, Love asks Sadness, “Please let me ____22____ you.” “Oh, I am so sad that I need to be alone (独自)!” Love is very sad, because nobody wants to take him. Happiness passes by, and she is happy to help everyone. “Love, I will ____23____ you.” She is an old woman. Love feels so excited that he ____24____ to ask her name. When they arrive at a safe place, the old woman goes away. Love asks Knowledge, “ _____25_____ is the old woman?” “It is Happiness,” Knowledge answers. “Happiness will help everyone at any time.” 16. A. suddenly B. happily C. silently D. quickly 17. A. sink B. leave C. stay D. die 18. A. me B. him C. them D. it 19. A. money B. food C. water D. people 20. A. watch B. wait C. help D. answer 21. A. dry B. heavy C. beautiful D. dirty 22. A. go with B. look after C. think about D. talk to 23. A. hold B. stop C. take D. drive 24. A. forgets B. remembers C. tries D. decides 25. A. Why B. Where C. Which D. Who 四、短文填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 early, chicken, interesting, trip, how, take, be, cloud, fish, pick My uncle has a big farm in Michigan. I went on a ___26___ with my family there last weekend. It was Saturday morning. We got up ___27___ and left home at 6 o’clock. We went there by car. It ___28___ us three hours to get there. When we got there, my uncle and aunt ___29___ busy on the farm. I helped them feed the ___30___ and horses. In the afternoon, my aunt taught me ___31___ to milk a cow. It was really ___32___ to do that. On Sunday morning, my cousins and I went ___33___. It was exciting. My uncle has many apple trees. All of us went to ___34___ apples on Sunday afternoon. But it got very ____35____ and we worried it would rain. Luckily, it didn’t. The sun came out again soon. 五、阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，计40分) A A Wonderful Night at DA YANG Aquarium (水族馆) Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6:30 pm—8:30 pm Saturday Tour A Tour B Tour C Tour D 6:30 pm—7:00 pm 7:00 pm—7:30 pm 7:30 pm—8:00 pm 8:00 pm—8:30 pm Walking with the penguins Playing with the seals (海豹) Feeding the fish Taking pictures with the dolphins * You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6:00 pm to 6:30 pm. * You can’t eat anything while you are watching sea animals. * Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium. * You can decide which tour you want to join after you arrive at the aquarium. * You can only spend time with one of the four kinds of sea animals in one tour. 36. If you want to play with the seals, which tour should you choose? A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D. 37. If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for them? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 38. How long can you enjoy the activities at the aquarium at most in one tour? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hour. D. Two hours. 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You can go to the aquarium to see sea animals on Sunday night. B. You can’t spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour. C. You can decide which tour you want to join after you arrive at the aquarium. D. You can have dinner at their restaurant under the water from 6: 00 pm to 6: 30 pm. 40 In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Trips. B. Health. C. Jobs. D. Food. B The panda is one of the rarest (最珍稀的) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot be seen well in the dark bamboo (竹子) forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That is as heavy as 100 bowls (碗) of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 41. What are pandas like according to Paragraph 2? A. Smart and rare. B. Smart and shy. C. Cute and rare. D. Fat and friendly. 42. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A The bears. B. The forests. C. The enemies. D. The pandas. 43 What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. D. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 44. How long does a panda eat a day? A. About 2-3 hours. B. About 5-6 hours. C. About 12-14 hours. D. About 22-24 hours. 45. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 School rules are very important. They help us have a good learning environment and get along well with others. Here are some common school rules. Arrive on Time Going to school on time is a basic rule. If you are late, you may miss important parts of the class. Teachers don’t like students being late. ____46____ This shows that you respect the class and your teachers. Keep the Classroom Clean We spend a lot of time in the classroom. A clean classroom makes us feel comfortable. ____47____ Don’t throw waste paper or leave your things everywhere. Put your trash in the bin and keep your desk tidy. Respect Others In school, we meet different people—teachers and classmates. We should be polite to them. Listen when others are speaking. ____48____ Saying “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” can make a big difference. Follow the Playground Rules The playground is a place for us to have fun and exercise But we must follow the rules there. Don’t run too fast or you may fall and get hurt. ____49____ Wait for your turn when using sports equipment. Study Hard School is a place for learning. We should put our hearts into our studies. Finish your homework on time. ____50____ Participate actively (积极参加活动) in class and ask questions when you don’t understand. Following these school rules can make our school life better. Let’s all try our best to be good students. A. Bring some snacks to enjoy during the break. B. Don’t fight with others or use bad language. C. Everyone should do their part to keep it clean. D. Raise your hand if you want to answer questions in class. E. Also, don’t play rough (激烈的) games that may cause trouble. F. Get up early and make sure you get to school on time every day. D 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 We all know children who want to be healthy and strong need enough sleep. But why do kids need enough sleep? Because sleep is important in getting memories (记忆) and it can also make kids happy. Doctors have found that not enough sleep not only can make kids eat more food and get fat, but also is bad for their minds. For example, kids are not able to bring things back into their minds. Australian scientists recently discovered that a good night’s sleep was just as good as exercise for keeping kids thin. Physical exercise(体育锻炼) gives all-round health, but children can also lower(降低) their BMI by exercising 17 minutes and sleeping 52 minutes more a day. The scientists also point out that sleep health is about the physical health and the mental (心理的) health. The passage mainly talks about why ____51____. (10个词以内) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Children need enough sleep if they want to be healthy and strong. ____52____ (仅填1个词) ①Sleep is important in getting memories and it can make kids happy, too. ②Lack (缺少) of sleep can make kids eat more food and get fat. ③Lack of sleep isn’t good for kids’ minds. Advantages (优点) ①According to Australian scientists, a good night’s sleep helps ____53____.(5个词以内) ②Children can also lower their BMI by exercising 17 minutes and sleeping52 minutes more a day. According to the scientists, what is sleep health about? ________________54________________ (10个词以内) Besides (除······之外) exercise and sleep, what can children do to stay healthy? ________________55________________ (结合自身实际， 15个词以内) 六、书面表达。 (计15分) 56. 假设你是李华，现在是周日下午2点，你正在给你的英国好友Mike写电子邮件，请在邮件中介绍一下你所在城市目前的天气情况，并描述一下你的家人们现在的活动情况。 写作要求： （1）短文应包含图片的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等； （3）词数70词左右，信件格式已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Mike, How’s it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$