精品解析：江西省赣州市安远县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期中练习 七年级英语 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does the woman like? A. lions B. pandas C. cows 2. What are they talking about? A. elephants B. lions C. giraffes 3. Who makes rules in Lin Hui’s home? A. Lin Hui. B. Lin Hui’s mother. C. Lin Hui’s father. 4. How often does Cindy’s grandmother go shopping? A. Never. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He likes dogs. B. He likes cats. C. He doesn’t like animals. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒种的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the man get? A. One hamburger. B. One hamburger and juice. C. Two hamburgers and juice. 7. How much are the things? A. 9 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. When do they talk about this? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 9. What would the man like to eat? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Rice and carrots. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What time is it? A. 10 o’clock. B. 11 o’clock. C. 12 o’clock. 11. What would Sam like to eat for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetables. C. Nothing. 12. What does Julie say about Sam’s eating habits? A. They are healthy. B. They are right. C. They are bad. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does the man want to do this weekend? A. Go to the party. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to the musical show. 14. How many rules does the man tell the girl? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. Which of the following is true? A. The girl will go to the show with her father. B. The girl will not go to the show with her father. C. The girl thinks it’s boring to remember the rules. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Jenny likes playing _______________ very much. 17. Jenny has _______________ ping-pong balls in her schoolbag. 18. The speaker sometimes _______________ after getting up or after dinner. 19. Jenny always asks the speaker to play ping-pong on _______________. 20 The speaker thinks doing sports is _______________. 二、单项选择 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每小题1分，共8分。 1. We must be ________ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends. A. strict B. friendly C. lazy D. funny 2. —________ do you like the dog? —Because it looks beautiful. A. Where B. Why C. What D. When 3. —Frank, ________ late for school again! —I’m so sorry, Miss Zhang. I promise I will get up earlier next time. A. doesn’t be B. isn’t C. don’t be D. isn’t be 4. —________ wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it. —Yes. But I think if we work hard, we can make it. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 5. —________ do you go to the Science Club? —Twice a week A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 6. I _________ go shopping in big malls. Online (网上的) shopping is so easy. A. sometimes B. seldom C. usually D. always 7. —Did you buy ________ when you were in Hong Kong Dad? —Yes, I bought a toy robot for you. A. special something B. special anything C. nothing special D. anything special 8. —Mum the ice cream _________ so good. May I have some more? — I'm afraid not, Susie. You've eaten a whole box. A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the class at school. ____9____ do we have it? Do you know? We have the class in the ____10____. It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very ____11____. In the morning ____12____ art teacher Mrs Wang ____13____ the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favorite animals and draw some pictures of ____14____ there.” Then we ____15____ a bus to the zoo. After we ____16____ there, we see so many animals. Some ____17____ are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom ____18____ a picture of them, Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys. She wants to draw them first, ____19____ those monkeys are ____20____ the trees. They don’t come ____21____, so she doesn’t ____22____ what to do. Peter is very ____23____, he makes some monkey calls. Then all the monkeys come to them All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 9. A. Where B. What C. Which D. How 10. A. library B. home C. zoo D. tree 11 A. happy B. lazy C. friendly D. strict 12. A. we B. our C. their D. they 13. A. thinks about B. thinks of C. comes from D. comes into 14. A. it B. them C. you D. us 15. A. visit B. bring C. take D. get 16. A. get B. sleep C. work D. forget 17. A. elephants B. giraffes C. lions D. pandas 18. A. saves B. cuts C. draws D. leaves 19. A. Before B. So C. But D. After 20. A. on B. in C. off D. under 21. A. up B. down C. well D. far 22. A. know B. see C. play D. do 23. A. smart B. quiet C. shy D. beautiful B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。一空一词，每个词限用一次。 sing wear beautiful rules study dirty with ride take well so Hi, boys and girls. Do you want to know something about me? I’m Alan. I come from a ____24____ country—Australia. Now I live ____25____ my parents in China. I ____26____ Chinese in a middle school. I am in Grade Eight. I can ____27____ some songs, dance and draw some pictures. As for some instruments (乐器), I can play the guitar, the piano and the drums ____28____. I often get up at half past six in the morning. Then I have breakfast at twenty to seven. At about seven twenty, I ____29____ my bike to school. It ____30____ me about fifteen minutes to get to school. There are many ____31____ in my school. We must ____32____ the school uniform on schooldays. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. It may make our classroom ____33____. We have to get to school on time too. I think the school rules are strict (严格的). Sometimes, I don’t like them. But I know that they are good for us, ____34____ I always follow them. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)? Do you like it? Here is some information about the characters(人物) in the movie. A rabbit Name: Judy Hopps Favorite food: Carrots Interesting fact: A female(雌性的) rabbit can have about fifty baby rabbits every year. So in the movie, Judy has two hundred and seventy-five brothers and sisters. A lion Name: Mayor Lionheart Favorite food: Meat(肉) Interesting fact: Lions usually sleep in the day and look for(寻找)food at night. A sloth(树懒) Name: Flash Favorite food: Leaves(树叶) Interesting fact: It takes a sloth a month to move(移动) two kilometers. But it is good at swimming. 35. How many brothers and sisters does Judy have? A. 50. B. 75. C. 200. D. 275. 36. From the table, we can know Flash___________. A. is a cute koala B. can’t swim very well C. moves very slowly(慢地) D. doesn’t like sleeping 37. The writer mainly wants to ____________. A. ask us to go to see the movie Zootopia B. tell us the movie Zootopia is very interesting C. introduce(介绍) three characters in the movie Zootopia to us D. make us know some interesting facts about the movie Zootopia B My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. _______ So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 38. What does Tina think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Strange. C. Important. D. Interesting. 39. How long can Tina play computer games every week? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 35 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. D. For 45 minutes. 40. Which sentence can be put in the “_______” ? A. And I can listen to music in my room. B. And I have to brush my teeth after dinner. C. And I should read for an hour with friends. D. And I must clean my room every day. 41. When can Tina arrive at school? A. At 7:50 a. m. B. At 8:10 a. m. C. At 8:20 a. m. D. At 8:30 a. m. 42. What is the text mainly about? A. Rules in Tina’s life. B. Rules at Tina’s home. C. Tina’s school life. D. Tina’s tidy room. C Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat it. Here is some advice (建议) for you. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for more than ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter (更聪明) after eating breakfast. Eat dinner early. In our everyday life, we are always busy with work, so we eat late. Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. If you eat early, your body will have a longer time to digest (消化) the food before you rest (休息) for the next 8~10 hours. Eat healthy snacks. Sometimes we need snacks, like fruits or cheese. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat some healthy snacks between your meals, but it doesn’t mean that you can only eat them for meals. Eat with others. It can help you to see how others eat healthily. And you will also find that the food you eat is more delicious if you usually eat with your parents and friends. Remember: don’t talk too much with others when eating. 43. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. two B. three C. four D. five 44. We eat dinner early, so we can ________. A. be smarter B. talk much C. eat healthy snacks D. digest the food 45. Which is snacks according to the passage? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Coffee. D. Pears. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s important to have breakfast to get us going. B. We should eat dinner 2 hours before sleeping. C. Eating healthy snacks for a meal is a good idea. D. You can talk much with others when you eat. 47. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Finn and Riley are students in Kent City Elementary School in the USA. Today, they are preparing to visit a farm with their science teachers, Andreas and Frieland. The visit is part of the school’s program (项目). The school wants to teach students about healthy eating. It also wants to encourage other schools to learn more about plant growing and healthy eating. So Andreas and Frieland get in touch with the farm for the visit. The school wishes to win a chance (机会) to work with the farm in the future. When they arrive at the farm, they see that there are lots of lettuce (生菜) plants in water. A farm worker says the lettuce can grow well in the water. Finn and Riley see a robot (机器人) help with farming, but the worker needs to tell the robot what to do. Finn and Riley aren’t just there to have fun. They have work to do. They need to finish a 10-question quiz (小测验) to help their school win the chance. Good luck to them! 48. Who is Andreas? A. Finn’s cousin. B. Riley’s friend. C. Finn’s maths teacher. D. Riley’s science teacher. 49. The underlined words “get in touch with” mean “________”. A. excuse B. celebrate C. contact D. leave 50. From Paragraph (段落) 2, we know the ________ for the farm visit. A. reason B. time C. problems D. rules 51. To help their school, Finn and Riley need to ________. A. pick some lettuces B. taste some lettuce C. do some farm work D. answer some questions 52. What is the passage about? A. It’s about a green school. B. It’s about a special farm visit. C. It’s about the robots on a farm. D. It’s about a different science lesson. B） Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. ____53____ You need to eat the foods in different groups (群组) every day. ✿You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. ____54____ ✿Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin. ✿You also need some fruit each day. ____55____ That way you’ll eat more. You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy. ✿Try to drink milk each day. Two glasses are OK. ____56____ ✿You also need something from the meat groups. ____57____ You need 80—120g meat a day to have strong muscles (肌肉). ✿Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A. Foods like them make you strong and healthy. B. Keep fruit where you can see it easily. C. Chicken, beef, and fish are in this group. D. Fast food is popular among people. E. You shouldn’t eat different foods every day. F. There are five big food groups. G. Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 (Peter Brown is talking with a waiter in a restaurant. Peter Brown=P, waiter=W) W: Good evening, sir. ____58____ P: Yes. I would like something to eat. W: OK. What food would you like? ____59____ P: OK, I’d like to order a fish with some rice. W: OK. I see. ____60____ P: Oh, I have no idea. I don’t know what to drink. W: ____61____ P: Good idea. I like apple juice very much. A glass of apple juice, please. W: OK. ____62____ P: Thank you. A. Here you are. B. May I take your order? C. Do you have orange juice? D. Today’s special (特色菜) is fish. E. What about some apple juice? F. What would you like to drink? G. For lunch, I don’t like hamburgers. 六、书面表达（共15分） 63. 假设学校正在开展“健康生活周”活动，请根据以下提示，为校刊英文版写一篇题为“How to Be a Healthy Student”的短文。 注意： 1. 所写内容必须包括以上图片中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：junk food垃圾食品 keep away from…远离…… be bad for…对……有害 at least至少 get a balance between A and B A与B之间保持平衡 How to Be a Healthy Student It’s important for us students to grow up healthily. There are lots of ways to stay healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope everyone has a healthy and happy life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期中练习 七年级英语 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does the woman like? A. lions B. pandas C. cows 2. What are they talking about? A. elephants B. lions C. giraffes 3. Who makes rules in Lin Hui’s home? A. Lin Hui. B. Lin Hui’s mother. C. Lin Hui’s father. 4. How often does Cindy’s grandmother go shopping? A. Never. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He likes dogs. B. He likes cats. C. He doesn’t like animals. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒种的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the man get? A. One hamburger. B. One hamburger and juice. C. Two hamburgers and juice. 7. How much are the things? A. 9 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. When do they talk about this? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 9. What would the man like to eat? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Rice and carrots. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What time is it? A. 10 o’clock. B. 11 o’clock. C. 12 o’clock. 11. What would Sam like to eat for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetables. C. Nothing. 12. What does Julie say about Sam’s eating habits? A. They are healthy. B. They are right. C. They are bad. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does the man want to do this weekend? A. Go to the party. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to the musical show. 14. How many rules does the man tell the girl? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. Which of the following is true? A. The girl will go to the show with her father. B. The girl will not go to the show with her father. C. The girl thinks it’s boring to remember the rules. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Jenny likes playing _______________ very much. 17. Jenny has _______________ ping-pong balls in her schoolbag. 18. The speaker sometimes _______________ after getting up or after dinner. 19. Jenny always asks the speaker to play ping-pong on _______________. 20. The speaker thinks doing sports is _______________. 二、单项选择 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每小题1分，共8分。 1. We must be ________ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends. A. strict B. friendly C. lazy D. funny 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须善待红嘴鸥。他们是我们的老朋友。 考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的。根据“They are our old friends”可知，此句是说我们必须善待红嘴鸥。be friendly to“对……友好”，故选B。 2. —________ do you like the dog? —Because it looks beautiful. A. Where B. Why C. What D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这只狗?——因为它看起来很漂亮。 考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么；When何时。根据答语“Because it looks beautiful.”因为它看起来很漂亮。可知上文是询问原因的，因此用why来提问，故选B。 3. —Frank, ________ late for school again! —I’m so sorry, Miss Zhang. I promise I will get up earlier next time. A. doesn’t be B. isn’t C. don’t be D. isn’t be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，不要再上学迟到了。——很抱歉，张老师。我保证下一次我会早起。 考查祈使句否定形式。根据“I’m so sorry, Miss Zhang. I promise I will get up earlier next time.”可知，弗兰克承诺下次会早起，所以推断空处应是提醒对方不要再迟到，be late for“迟到”，设空所在句是祈使句的否定形式，结构是don’t+动词原形。故选C。 4. —________ wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it. —Yes. But I think if we work hard, we can make it. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每个人都想实现自己的梦想，但很少有人能做到。——对。但我认为，如果我们努力，我们可以做到。 考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“... wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it.”可知，每个人都想实现梦想，但是很少能做到。故选C。 5. —________ do you go to the Science Club? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次科学俱乐部？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少；How long多长，多久。根据“Twice a week”可知此处是询问频率，应用how often进行提问。故选A。 6. I _________ go shopping in big malls. Online (网上的) shopping is so easy. A. sometimes B. seldom C. usually D. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少去大商场购物。网上购物很容易。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；seldom极少；usually通常；always总是。根据“Online shopping is so easy.”可知，网上购物如此简单，因此极少去超市。故选B。 7. —Did you buy ________ when you were in Hong Kong, Dad? —Yes, I bought a toy robot for you. A. special something B. special anything C. nothing special D. anything special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你在香港的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给你买了一个玩具机器人。 考查代词辨析及定语后置。something某物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么。本句为疑问句，用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词，应后置。故选D。 8. —Mum, the ice cream _________ so good. May I have some more? — I'm afraid not, Susie. You've eaten a whole box. A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰淇淋尝起来如此好。我可以吃更多一些吗？——恐怕不可以，Susie。你已经吃一整盒。 考查感官系动词词义辨析。taste 尝起来；smell 闻起来；look 看起来；feel 感觉。根据“May I have some more?”可知，是尝起来好吃，故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the class at school. ____9____ do we have it? Do you know? We have the class in the ____10____. It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very ____11____. In the morning ____12____ art teacher Mrs Wang ____13____ the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favorite animals and draw some pictures of ____14____ there.” Then we ____15____ a bus to the zoo. After we ____16____ there, we see so many animals. Some ____17____ are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom ____18____ a picture of them, Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys. She wants to draw them first, ____19____ those monkeys are ____20____ the trees. They don’t come ____21____, so she doesn’t ____22____ what to do. Peter is very ____23____, he makes some monkey calls. Then all the monkeys come to them All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 9. A. Where B. What C. Which D. How 10. A. library B. home C. zoo D. tree 11. A. happy B. lazy C. friendly D. strict 12. A. we B. our C. their D. they 13. A. thinks about B. thinks of C. comes from D. comes into 14. A. it B. them C. you D. us 15. A. visit B. bring C. take D. get 16. A. get B. sleep C. work D. forget 17. A. elephants B. giraffes C. lions D. pandas 18. A. saves B. cuts C. draws D. leaves 19. A. Before B. So C. But D. After 20. A. on B. in C. off D. under 21. A. up B. down C. well D. far 22. A. know B. see C. play D. do 23. A. smart B. quiet C. shy D. beautiful 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文表达了学生们在动物园上了一堂特别的美术课，他们观察动物并绘画，度过了愉快的一天。 【9题详解】 句意：我们在哪里上呢？ Where在哪里；What什么；Which哪一个；How怎样。 根据“But we don’t have the class at school.”以及后续询问上课地点的语境，可知是问“在哪里”上课。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们在动物园上课。 library图书馆；home家；zoo动物园；tree树。根据后文“today we’ll have a class in the zoo”，可知上课地点是“动物园”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次在户外上课，所以我们很高兴。 happy高兴的；lazy懒惰的；friendly友好的；strict严格的。 根据是第一次户外上课可知，大家的心情应该是“高兴的”，符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：早上，我们的美术老师王老师走进教室说：“孩子们，今天我们在动物园上课。你们可以看到你们最喜欢的动物，并在那里给它们画画。” we我们；our我们的；their他们的； they他们。根据“...art teacher Mrs Wang”可知，表示“我们的”美术老师，用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：早上，我们的美术老师王老师走进教室说：“孩子们，今天我们在动物园上课。你们可以看到你们最喜欢的动物，并在那里给它们画画。” thinks about考虑；thinks of想起；comes from来自；comes into进入。 结合语境，老师是“进入”教室然后讲话。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：你们可以看到你们最喜欢的动物，然后在那里画一些它们的画。 it它；them它们； you你，你们； us我们。根据“your favorite animals”，是复数可知，作of的宾语，用them。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我们乘坐一辆公共汽车去动物园。 visit参观；bring带来；take乘坐 (交通工具，常构成take+交通工具短语)；get得到。take a bus“乘坐公共汽车”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我们到达那里后，看到了很多动物。 get到达；sleep睡觉；work工作；forget忘记。结合语境，根据是到达(get)动物园后看到动物可知，表示“到达那里”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一些熊猫正在吃竹子。 elephants大象；giraffes长颈鹿；lions狮子；pandas熊猫。根据常识可知，吃竹子是熊猫的典型行为。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：汤姆画了一幅它们的画。 saves拯救；cuts切割；draws画；leaves离开。根据上文可知，这是美术课，所以是“画”一幅画。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她想先画它们，但是那些猴子在树上。 Before在……之前； So所以；But但；After在……之后。根据“She wants to draw them first,...those monkeys are in the trees.”可知，她想先画它们，但是那些猴子在树上，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她想先画它们，但是那些猴子在树上。 on在……上 ；in在……里；off离开；under在……下面。树上长出来的用on，外来的用in，猴子不是树木生长出来的，用on。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：它们不下来，所以她不知道做什么。 up向上；down向下； well好地；far远的。根据“come down”可知，这里说猴子不下来。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它们不下来，所以她不知道做什么。 know知道；see看见；play玩；do做。根据“so she doesn’t...what to do”可知，这里指的是不知道该做什么。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：彼得很聪明，他模仿猴子叫。 smart聪明的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“he makes some monkey calls.”可知 ，说明他很“聪明” 。故选A。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。一空一词，每个词限用一次。 sing wear beautiful rules study dirty with ride take well so Hi, boys and girls. Do you want to know something about me? I’m Alan. I come from a ____24____ country—Australia. Now I live ____25____ my parents in China. I ____26____ Chinese in a middle school. I am in Grade Eight. I can ____27____ some songs, dance and draw some pictures. As for some instruments (乐器), I can play the guitar, the piano and the drums ____28____. I often get up at half past six in the morning. Then I have breakfast at twenty to seven. At about seven twenty, I ____29____ my bike to school. It ____30____ me about fifteen minutes to get to school. There are many ____31____ in my school. We must ____32____ the school uniform on schooldays. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. It may make our classroom ____33____. We have to get to school on time too. I think the school rules are strict (严格的). Sometimes, I don’t like them. But I know that they are good for us, ____34____ I always follow them. 【答案】24. beautiful 25. with 26. study 27. sing 28. well 29. ride 30. takes 31. rules 32. wear 33. dirty 34. so 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自澳大利亚的Alan在中国的生活和学习情况，包括他的兴趣爱好、日常作息以及学校的规章制度。 【24题详解】 句意：我来自一个美丽的国家——澳大利亚。根据“Australia”可知，此处应填形容词修饰国家，且Australia以自然风光闻名，此处表示“美丽的国家”，故填beautiful。 【25题详解】 句意：现在我和父母住在中国。根据“live”和“my parents”可知，此处应填介词表示“和……一起”，live with sb“和某人住在一起”，故填with。 【26题详解】 句意：我在一所中学学习中文。根据“Chinese in a middle school”及选词可知，此处表示“学习中文”，主语是I，动词用原形，故填study。 【27题详解】 句意：我会唱一些歌、跳舞和画画。根据“some songs”和“dance, draw”并列可知，此处表示“唱歌”，can后接动词原形，故填sing。 【28题详解】 句意：我能很好地弹吉他、钢琴和鼓。根据“I can play the guitar, the piano and the drums...”及选词可知，此处应填副词修饰“play”，表示“很好地……”，故填well。 【29题详解】 句意：大约7:20，我骑自行车去学校。根据“my bike to school”可知，此处表示“骑自行车上学”，主语是I，动词用原形，故填ride。 【30题详解】 句意：到学校大约花费我15分钟。根据“It…me about fifteen minutes to get to school.”可知，此处表示“去学校花费15分钟”，“take”表示“花费”，主语是It，动词用三单形式，故填takes。 【31题详解】 句意：我们学校有许多规则。根据后文列举的校规内容可知，此处表示“有很多规则”，故填rules。 【32题详解】 句意：上学日我们必须穿校服。根据“the school uniform”和“must”可知，此处指的是“必须穿校服”，must后接动词原形，故填wear。 【33题详解】 句意：它可能让我们的教室变脏。根据“We can’t eat or drink in the classroom.”可知，吃喝会导致教室变脏，此处是结构make sth+adj，故填dirty。 【34题详解】 句意：但我知道它们对我们有好处，所以我总是遵守它们。根据“I know that they are good for us...I always follow them”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表示结果，应用so连接，故填so。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)? Do you like it? Here is some information about the characters(人物) in the movie. A rabbit Name: Judy Hopps Favorite food: Carrots Interesting fact: A female(雌性的) rabbit can have about fifty baby rabbits every year. So in the movie, Judy has two hundred and seventy-five brothers and sisters. A lion Name: Mayor Lionheart Favorite food: Meat(肉) Interesting fact: Lions usually sleep in the day and look for(寻找)food at night. A sloth(树懒) Name: Flash Favorite food: Leaves(树叶) Interesting fact: It takes a sloth a month to move(移动) two kilometers. But it is good at swimming. 35. How many brothers and sisters does Judy have? A. 50. B. 75. C. 200. D. 275. 36. From the table, we can know Flash___________. A. is a cute koala B. can’t swim very well C. moves very slowly(慢地) D. doesn’t like sleeping 37. The writer mainly wants to ____________. A. ask us to go to see the movie Zootopia B. tell us the movie Zootopia is very interesting C introduce(介绍) three characters in the movie Zootopia to us D. make us know some interesting facts about the movie Zootopia 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【分析】你看过《疯狂动物城》这部电影吗？这是一部有趣的电影，这篇短文中给我们介绍了这部电影中的一些人物的信息和一些有趣的事情。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的第一个人物的介绍So in the movie, Judy has two hundred and seventy-five brothers and sisters.可知，Judy有275个兄弟姐妹。故应选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个人物介绍中It takes a sloth a month to move(移动) two kilometers.可知，Flash走两千米需要花费一个月的时间，所以他走路很慢。故应选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文第一段Do you know the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)? Do you like it? Here is some information about the characters(人物) in the movie和下面的表格可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是《疯狂动物城》这部电影中的三个人物，故应选C。 B My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. _______ So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 38. What does Tina think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Strange. C. Important. D. Interesting. 39. How long can Tina play computer games every week? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 35 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. D. For 45 minutes. 40. Which sentence can be put in the “_______” ? A. And I can listen to music in my room. B. And I have to brush my teeth after dinner. C. And I should read for an hour with friends. D. And I must clean my room every day. 41. When can Tina arrive at school? A. At 7:50 a. m. B. At 8:10 a. m. C. At 8:20 a. m. D. At 8:30 a. m. 42. What is the text mainly about? A. Rules in Tina’s life. B. Rules at Tina’s home. C. Tina’s school life. D. Tina’s tidy room. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Tina在生活中和学校中的一些规则，以及她对这些规则的看法。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me.”可知，Tina认为这些规则很重要。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon.”可知，Tina每周只能玩半小时电脑游戏。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据空格后“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.”可知，空白处应填入与保持房间整洁相关的内容，D项“并且我必须每天打扫我的房间”符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We must get to school before eight in the morning.”可推知Tina可以在7:50 a.m.到校。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了Tina在生活中和学校中的一些规则，A选项“蒂娜生活中的规则”能全面概括文章内容。故选A。 C Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat it. Here is some advice (建议) for you. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for more than ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter (更聪明) after eating breakfast. Eat dinner early. In our everyday life, we are always busy with work, so we eat late. Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. If you eat early, your body will have a longer time to digest (消化) the food before you rest (休息) for the next 8~10 hours. Eat healthy snacks. Sometimes we need snacks, like fruits or cheese. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat some healthy snacks between your meals, but it doesn’t mean that you can only eat them for meals. Eat with others. It can help you to see how others eat healthily. And you will also find that the food you eat is more delicious if you usually eat with your parents and friends. Remember: don’t talk too much with others when eating. 43. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. two B. three C. four D. five 44. We eat dinner early, so we can ________. A. be smarter B. talk much C. eat healthy snacks D. digest the food 45. Which is snacks according to the passage? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Coffee. D. Pears. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s important to have breakfast to get us going. B. We should eat dinner 2 hours before sleeping. C. Eating healthy snacks for a meal is a good idea. D. You can talk much with others when you eat. 47. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了健康饮食不仅涉及食物内容，还包括饮食方式，并提供了关于吃早餐、早吃晚餐、吃健康零食和与他人共餐的四条具体建议。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat breakfast.”、“Eat dinner early.”、“Eat healthy snacks.”和“Eat with others.”可知，作者给了我们四条关于健康饮食的建议包括吃早餐、早吃晚餐、吃健康零食和与他人共餐。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you eat early, your body will have a longer time to digest (消化) the food before you rest (休息) for the next 8-10 hours.”可知，我们吃晚饭很早，所以我们可以消化食物。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we need snacks, like fruits or cheese.”可知，有时，我们需要吃水果和奶酪这样的零食。梨是水果，属于零食。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After you don’t eat for more than ten hours, your body needs food to get you going.”可知，吃早餐对我们继续工作很重要。故选A。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出下文的饮食建议；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍四条建议。文章为总分结构，即①/②③④⑤的结构。故选C。 D Finn and Riley are students in Kent City Elementary School in the USA. Today, they are preparing to visit a farm with their science teachers, Andreas and Frieland. The visit is part of the school’s program (项目). The school wants to teach students about healthy eating. It also wants to encourage other schools to learn more about plant growing and healthy eating. So Andreas and Frieland get in touch with the farm for the visit. The school wishes to win a chance (机会) to work with the farm in the future. When they arrive at the farm, they see that there are lots of lettuce (生菜) plants in water. A farm worker says the lettuce can grow well in the water. Finn and Riley see a robot (机器人) help with farming, but the worker needs to tell the robot what to do. Finn and Riley aren’t just there to have fun. They have work to do. They need to finish a 10-question quiz (小测验) to help their school win the chance. Good luck to them! 48. Who is Andreas? A. Finn’s cousin. B. Riley’s friend. C. Finn’s maths teacher. D. Riley’s science teacher. 49. The underlined words “get in touch with” mean “________”. A. excuse B. celebrate C. contact D. leave 50. From Paragraph (段落) 2, we know the ________ for the farm visit. A. reason B. time C. problems D. rules 51. To help their school, Finn and Riley need to ________. A. pick some lettuces B. taste some lettuce C. do some farm work D. answer some questions 52. What is the passage about? A. It’s about a green school. B. It’s about a special farm visit. C. It’s about the robots on a farm. D. It’s about a different science lesson. 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Finn和Riley在科学老师Andreas和Frieland的带领下参观农场的故事。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finn and Riley are students… with their science teachers, Andreas and Frieland”可知，Andreas是Finn和Riley的科学老师之一。故选D。 49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The school wishes to win a chance (机会) to work with the farm in the future.”可知，两位老师联系了农场，准备参观农场。“get in touch with”指与农场联系，与C选项意思相近。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school wants to teach students about healthy eating… to work with the farm in the future”可知，第二段主要说明了参观农场的原因是教学生健康饮食。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They need to finish a 10-question quiz (小测验) to help their school win the chance”可知，Finn和Riley需要通过完成10道题的小测试帮助学校赢得机会，即通过回答问题赢得机会。故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Finn和Riley参观农场的经历展开，重点描述参观的目的、农场的情况以及学生的任务，即主要讲述了一个特殊的农场参观。故选B。 B） Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. ____53____ You need to eat the foods in different groups (群组) every day. ✿You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. ____54____ ✿Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin. ✿You also need some fruit each day. ____55____ That way you’ll eat more. You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy. ✿Try to drink milk each day. Two glasses are OK. ____56____ ✿You also need something from the meat groups. ____57____ You need 80—120g meat a day to have strong muscles (肌肉). ✿Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A. Foods like them make you strong and healthy. B. Keep fruit where you can see it easily. C. Chicken, beef, and fish are in this group. D. Fast food is popular among people. E. You shouldn’t eat different foods every day. F. There are five big food groups. G. Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night. 【答案】53. F 54. A 55. B 56. G 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了每天如何健康地吃。 【53题详解】 根据“You need to eat the foods in different groups (群组) every day.”可知，此处谈到了食物分为不同的组，选项F“有五大组食物。”符合，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day.”可知，此处谈到了谷物，因此会介绍谷物对我们人体的影响，选项A“像这样的食物会让你变得强壮和健康。”符合，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“That way you’ll eat more.”可知，此空会介绍是什么的方式可以让每天吃更多的水果，选项B“把水果放在你容易看到的地方。”符合，故选B。 【56题详解】 根据“Two glasses are OK. ”可知，此处谈到每天要喝两杯牛奶，选项G“早上喝一杯，晚上喝另一杯。”符合，故选G。 【57题详解】 根据“You also need something from the meat groups.”可知，此处谈到了也需要从肉的那一组获取营养，选项C“鱼、鸡肉和牛肉都在这一组。”符合，故选C。 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 (Peter Brown is talking with a waiter in a restaurant. Peter Brown=P, waiter=W) W: Good evening, sir. ____58____ P: Yes. I would like something to eat. W: OK. What food would you like? ____59____ P: OK, I’d like to order a fish with some rice. W: OK. I see. ____60____ P: Oh, I have no idea. I don’t know what to drink. W: ____61____ P: Good idea. I like apple juice very much. A glass of apple juice, please. W: OK. ____62____ P: Thank you. A. Here you are. B. May I take your order? C. Do you have orange juice? D. Today’s special (特色菜) is fish. E. What about some apple juice? F. What would you like to drink? G. For lunch, I don’t like hamburgers. 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. F 61. E 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人餐厅点餐的对话。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes. I would like something to eat.”可知，此处应询问是否要点餐。选项B“您要点餐吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“OK, I’d like to order a fish with some rice.”可知，此处与鱼有关。选项D“今天的特色菜是鱼。”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“Oh, I have no idea. I don’t know what to drink.”可知，此处询问要喝什么。选项F“你想喝点什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“Good idea. I like apple juice very much.”可知，此处提出喝苹果汁的建议。选项E“来点苹果汁怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应表示上菜，给您菜。选项A“给您。”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达（共15分） 63. 假设学校正在开展“健康生活周”活动，请根据以下提示，为校刊英文版写一篇题为“How to Be a Healthy Student”的短文。 注意： 1. 所写内容必须包括以上图片中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：junk food垃圾食品 keep away from…远离…… be bad for…对……有害 at least至少 get a balance between A and B A与B之间保持平衡 How to Be a Healthy Student It’s important for us students to grow up healthily. There are lots of ways to stay healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope everyone has a healthy and happy life. 【答案】One Possible Version: How to Be a Healthy Student It’s important for us students to grow up healthily. There are lots of ways to stay healthy. First, we need to have healthy eating habits. It is not good for our health to go to school without having breakfast. We must keep away from junk food because it’s bad for our health. Second, it is important for everybody to have enough sleep. So we should go to bed early and get up early. We should sleep at least eight hours each night. Third, sports can make us strong and healthy. We can play basketball with our friends when we are free. We can also ride bikes or walk to school. Last but not least, it is important to get a balance between study and rest. We hope everyone has a healthy and happy life. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，注意语句通顺，用词恰当，无单词和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，引出下文保持健康方法（已给出）； 第二步，具体从“早睡早起、坚持运动、健康饮食、劳逸结合”四方面介绍保持健康的具体做法； 第三步，最后希望每个人都有健康的生活方式（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ① lots of很多 ② be good for对……有好处 ③ keep away from远离 ④at least至少 [高分句型] ① We must keep away from junk food because it’s bad for our health.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② We can play basketball with our friends when we are free.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$