必修第二册 UNIT 4 习题讲评(一)—(二)（练习）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（译林版）

习题讲评(一)　2篇阅读理解＋1篇阅读七选五＋1篇完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·聊城模拟)It wasn't until I got into college and took a class on creative writing that I began to trust my own madness.The professor encouraged us to color_outside_the_lines and trust our abilities as a writer.We had weekly sessions where we read each other's work and had to give constructive criticism. On our first assignment, I struggled with getting my ideas onto paper.I knew that kind of story I wanted to tell, but as a reserved young man, I was terrified of judgement from my peers.I was afraid they would think my writing was too dark or really messed up.But finally, after spending hours thinking of making the writing more socially acceptable, I decided to write it like I felt it. In the next critique session, I was shocked at the reaction from my peers.There was some constructive criticism, which really helped me improve, but overall, they loved how realistic and convincing my writing was.At the end of the class, the professor asked me if she could use my assignment as a sample for her other classes to know that they can trust their own madness with their writing. For the final we had a huge paper for which we had to write on Henry Ⅴ.The professor encouraged me to write it in the voice I had developed in the creative writing class, so I did.The consequence was that she called it a graduate level paper and asked to use it as another sample. That year I ended up winning a writing award.I also entered a writing contest online and out of hundreds of entries, got an honorable mention.And that was when I decided to have a shot at fiction. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学创意写作课上的经历，以及这段经历如何帮助他在写作上取得了成功。 1．What does the underlined phrase “color outside the lines” in the first paragraph mean? A．Stress the words.　　 B．Generate new ideas. C．Add color to the lines. D．Take risks. 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据画线短语上一句及第二段第一句可知，这门课是创意写作课，要求学生产生新的具有创意的想法并进行写作；由此可知，画线短语指的是“产生新的创意”。 2．What happened with the author's first assignment? A．He messed it up. B．He didn't know how to do it. C．He felt insecure about it. D．He adjusted it in an acceptable way. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was afraid they would think my writing was too dark or really messed up.”可知，作者在完成第一个写作任务时，担心自己的作品会受到同龄人的批评和否定，对自己的作品缺乏信心。 3．What can we know from paragraph 3? A．His peers thought his writing was persuasive. B．His peers criticized his writing style. C．The professor asked him to teach others to write. D．His writing reached graduate level. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“but overall, they loved how realistic and convincing my writing was”可推知，同学们认为作者的作品是有说服力的。 4．What was the secret of the author's success in writing? A．His persistence in writing. B．Trust in his own madness. C．His professor's encouragement. D．Constructive criticism from his peers. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句、第三段最后一句以及最后一段可知，作者在创意写作课上，跳出思维定势，相信自己的疯狂想法，最终获得了成功。由此推知，作者写作成功的秘诀是相信自己的疯狂。 B (2025·杭州模拟)Ecologist Carl Safina's latest book focuses on the chimpanzees, the sperm whale and the scarlet macaw.In Becoming Wild: How Animal Cultures Raise Families, Create Beauty, and Achieve Peace, he writes about culture, the structures of societies, and what makes us who and what we are. Safina's three animals are selected for their variety.Safina warns against thinking about chimpanzees in purely human terms.“We see in them partially formed premiumans caught between being and becoming, a forerunner of humankind，” Safina writes, noting, “Chimpanzees are not our ancestors.Chimps are our contemporaries.They are complete chimpanzees, not half-baked humans.” The main reason for this warning is also one of the central attempts of Becoming Wild: criticize the idea of human exceptionalism.For centuries, scientists and philosophers have fixed that exceptionalism on one thing after another: Humans are the only animals that have language, humans are the only animals that make tools, etc.These have all boiled down to the same idea that only humans have culture. Safina's book shows that nothing could be further from the truth.Human beings have only recently begun to recognize the animal cultures around them.“Humans use language so much that it has swamped our own ability to recognize non-verbal signals that we ourselves continually display and respond to，” Safina writes.“The world is full of layers and waves of communication.” Becoming Wild describes communication of all kinds.Sperm whales include each other in sonic webs full of vocabulary and even regional dialects.They find meaning in family and group identity by living in stable groups where individuals stay together for decades.Only in sperm whales and humans do group identities extend so far beyond relatives.Like whales, young scarlet macaws closely follow cultural practices.They spend years learning tool-fashioning and developing unique calls learned from their parents.They also learn dialects to enhance group identity.Chimpanzees mirror all the interpersonal complexity of humans.A huge part of chimpanzee life is learning how to make peace through forgiveness. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生态学家卡尔·萨菲纳的最新著作《野化：动物文化中，它们如何扶持家庭、创造美、赢得和平》，探讨了文化、社会结构以及是什么塑造了我们和动物的特性，并警示不要单纯以人类视角看待黑猩猩，指出人类以外的动物也拥有丰富的文化，有自己的沟通方式和群体认同，挑战了只有人类才有文化的观念。 5．What does Safina think about chimpanzees? A．They are human beings' ancestors. B．They are randomly chosen for study. C．They are species independent of humans. D．They are the symbol of being and becoming. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They are complete chimpanzees, not half-baked humans.”可知，Safina认为黑猩猩是独立于人类的物种。 6．What is an attempt of Becoming Wild? A．To prove an assumption. B．To challenge a belief. C．To present a fact. D．To evaluate a statement. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，Becoming Wild尝试挑战一种信仰。 7．What does the underlined word “swamped” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Indicated. B．Measured. C．Tested. D．Weakened. 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，人类频繁使用语言，减弱了我们识别非语言信号的能力，由此可推出画线词意为“淹没，减弱”。 8．What is mainly presented in Becoming Wild? A．The existence of animal culture. B．The uniqueness of human beings. C．The complexity of human society. D．The importance of animal communication. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Human beings have only recently begun to recognize the animal cultures around them.”及最后一段的内容可知，Becoming Wild主要表现了动物文化的存在。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2025·潍坊模拟) How to Get the Most Out of Every Book You Read Reading books can be one of life's greatest pleasures and learning experiences.__9__.Especially if you're reading a book for more than just the pleasure of it, you have to do more than just turn over its pages.Here we will explore actionable ways to maximize the benefits of reading. Set clear goals before reading Understanding why you're reading a book can significantly impact how you approach it.The right goal will help you pay attention to what's most important.If you're reading a book about photography, you may want to pay particular attention to the images.__10__. Make summaries for every chapter After finishing a chapter, take a few minutes to summarize it in your own words.__11__.It also creates a handy reference guide for the future.Summarizing can be a creative process, too.Try using bullet points, mind maps, or one-liners to capture the essence of each chapter. Apply what you've learned __12__.If a book teaches you a new approach to time management, try implementing it in your daily routine.If a novel provides a moral lesson, reflect on how it applies to your life.This active application ensures that the book leaves a lasting impact. __13__ The process of reading doesn't end when you turn the last page.Regularly revisiting your notes, summaries, and reflections keeps the material fresh and relevant.Consider setting aside time each month to review previous reads and reflect how they've shaped your thoughts and actions.Not for every book, of course, just for the most impactful ones. A．Review and reflect B．Repeat reading for deeper insights C．However, many of us struggle to remember and apply what we've read D．You may notice details, themes, or ideas that were hidden during your first reading E．This exercise deepens your understanding and helps identify the central themes and ideas F．Taking action on what you've read transforms theoretical knowledge into practical wisdom G．So spend some time reflecting on what you hope to achieve and let that guide your reading process 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何从你读过的每本书中获得最大的收获。 9．解析：选C　上文说明读书是人生最大的乐趣和学习经历之一，下文提到要探索可行的方法来最大化阅读的好处。故C项“然而，我们中的许多人都很难记住和应用我们读过的东西”承上启下，符合语境。 10．解析：选G　段落小标题“Set clear goals before reading”说明本段主要讲的是阅读前要设定明确的目标，空处应该是和设定目标有关。故G项“所以，花点时间思考你希望达到的目标，并让它指导你的阅读过程”呼应小标题，符合语境。 11．解析：选E　上文提到读完一章后要花几分钟用自己的话总结一下，E项“这一做法能加深你的理解，帮助你明确中心主题和思想”解释了上文这么做的好处，符合语境。 12．解析：选F　小标题“Apply what you've learned”说明本段要讲的是把读到的东西加以应用。故F项“运用你读过的东西，可以将理论知识转化为实践智慧”引出下文，符合语境。 13．解析：选A　空处是本段小标题。由空后的“review previous reads and reflect ... and actions”可知，本段主要讲的是要回顾和反思。故A项“复习和反思”能概括本段主旨，适合作本段小标题。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025·安徽部分高中联考)Have you ever felt the need to grab a pen and start writing your thoughts on paper? Words — beautiful and fascinating.But you know what is better than putting your imagination somewhere? In my case, to win the competition for the best novelist. That was a small tournament organized by my school annually to __14__ our creative writing and vivid imagination.Since I had a burning passion for __15__， I decided to show my power.I thought no one could __16__ me. I finished a long story and emailed it.As I __17__ the email every day, my eyes were wandering to __18__ the line “Congratulations! It is a great pleasure to inform you that ...” __19__， no such thing came. I was not accepted.I __20__ my abilities.The next day at school, I tried my best to be __21__， avoiding the usual contact.But in the corridor, I __22__ Stacy Williams, my school rival.Could she be the __23__？ I started walking sneakily.In class, I was just looking out of the window at the __24__ clouds which were a reflection of my soul. Thankfully, a film that night — Forrest Gump lifted my __25__.I wouldn't let a stupid competition __26__ my future.I could win on the next one or even at a better tournament.The important thing was to __27__ my head and face my challenges without losing hope when everything seemed __28__. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次写作比赛中失败以后的感受和感悟。 14．A.advertise　　　　　　 B．demonstrate C．defend D．distinguish 解析：选B　根据空处前后文语境可知，写作比赛是为了展示、证明大家各自的能力。 15．A.speaking B．acting C．dancing D．writing 解析：选D　根据上文“In my case, to win the competition for the best novelist.”可知，作者喜欢写作。 16．A.beat B．touch C．contradict D．dominate 解析：选A　根据下文“As I ________ the email every day, my eyes were wandering to ________ the line ‘Congratulations! It is a great pleasure to inform you that ...’”可知，作者对于自己的写作能力很自信，认为没有人能打败自己。 17．A.answered B．sent C．checked D．shared 解析：选C　根据上文“I finished a long story and emailed it.”可知，作者发送了作品，每天都查看邮件等待回复。 18．A.notice B．smell C．taste D．feel 解析：选A　根据上文“I thought no one could ________ me.”可知，作者觉得自己会赢，所以自信地认为自己会看到获胜的回复。 19．A.Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Hence 解析：选C　根据后文“no such thing came”可知，此处表示转折。 20．A.abused B．overestimated C．enhanced D．proved 解析：选B　根据上文“I was not accepted.”可知，作者没有获奖，高估了自己的能力。 21．A.moody B．normal C．natural D．invisible 解析：选D　根据下文“avoiding the usual contact”可知，作者没有获奖，觉得不好意思，想把自己隐藏起来，不被发现。 22．A.encountered B．shadowed C．greeted D．congratulated 解析：选A　根据空处所在句“But in the corridor, I ________ Stacy Williams, my school rival.”可知，作者在走廊上遇到了自己的竞争对手。 23．A.sponsor B．organizer C．reporter D．winner 解析：选D　根据上文“I was not accepted”可知，作者最后没有获胜，遇到了自己的竞争对手，心里想她有没有获胜。 24．A.clean B．dark C．soft D．light 解析：选B　根据下文“which were a reflection of my soul”并结合作者没有获胜可知，作者心情压抑，窗外的乌云是自己心情的写照。 25．A.spirits B．eyes C．boundary D．restriction 解析：选A　根据语境可知，当晚作者看了一部电影，让自己振作起来。lift one's spirits意为“使……精神振作”。 26．A.promote B．decide C．sustain D．safeguard 解析：选B　根据下文“I could win on the next one or even at a better tournament.”可知，作者不想让一次比赛就决定自己的未来。 27．A.lower B．position C．straighten D．shake 解析：选C　根据下文“face my challenges”可知，作者感悟到重要的是抬起头，面对挑战。 28．A.never-ending B．abstract C．contradictory D．hopeless 解析：选D　根据空前“without losing hope when everything seemed”可知，作者意识到，当一切都看起来没有希望时，最重要的是不能让自己失去希望。 习题讲评(二)　1篇语法填空＋1篇应用文写作＋1篇读后续写 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2025·济宁模拟)Recently, a Chinese college research team has released China's first large language model (LLM) “Xunzi”， __1__ uses deep learning techniques and massively big data sets to help conduct research on ancient Chinese books.With the model, more information hidden in our cultural legacy can __2__ (mine) for. This model, named __3__ Xun Zi, one of the most celebrated philosophers in ancient China for his Confucian classic Xunzi, __4__ (comprise) the majority of Chinese ancient books and documents.__5__ (design) to intelligently process ancient texts, the system aims to promote innovative development in the research and preservation of Chinese ancient books, enhance the efficiency and quality of the legacy of traditional Chinese culture, __6__ boost integration between LLM and ancient book processing. The research on traditional Chinese classics is __7__ painstaking and laborious challenge.Since 2013, the team have worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, __8__ (lay) a solid foundation for the large language model.Committed to the philosophy of making their data and model __9__ (access) worldwide, the team have a broader perspective targeting global users.To this end, they have __10__ (generous) shared the LLM on the Internet, enabling more individuals to appreciate traditional Chinese culture. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国推出的一种新型语言AI模型，可以将中国古代典籍著作数字化。 1．which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是(LLM) “Xunzi”，在从句中充当主语，故填which。 2．be mined　考查语态。mine可以作动词，此处意为“挖掘”，且与主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；空前有情态动词can，故填be mined。 3．after/for　考查介词。be named after/for“以……的名字命名”，为固定搭配。 4．comprises　考查时态和主谓一致。主语“This model”是单数形式，谓语也应用单数；根据上下文时态和语境可知，谓语应用一般现在时。 5．Designed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，逻辑主语是the system，和design之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词形式作状语，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 6．and　考查连词。分析句子可知，空处连接三个谓语动词promote(提升)、 enhance(增强)和boost(促进)，且这三个动词之间是并列关系，故填and。 7．a　考查冠词。challenge在此处是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处并不表示特指，应用不定冠词，且painstaking以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 8．laying　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处在句中作结果状语，且表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。 9．accessible　考查形容词。此处为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，根据句意，应用形容词作宾语补足语，故填accessible。 10．generously　考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词have shared，应用副词形式。 Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2025·宁波模拟)假定你是校英语报主编李华，你发现随着信息技术的发展，高中生阅读纸质媒体的热情在逐步减弱。请你写一篇英语短文，呼吁学生重拾对纸质阅读的热情，内容包括： 1．介绍现状； 2．纸质媒体的重要性； 3．发出呼吁。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　 参考范文： Embracing the Magic of Print Media As the digital revolution sweeps through our lives, the appeal of screens and the convenience of online content have quietly caused print media to lose its charm.Peeking into our library, we'll see newspapers gathering dust, like long-forgotten friends. However, print media offers a unique reading experience.It encourages a slower and more reflective reading process, allowing readers to digest information more thoroughly.Besides, it endows readers with the feel of the pages, the ink smell, and the freedom to flip through pages at our own pace, which offers us an escape into another world and a deeper dive into knowledge. So, let's bring back the joy of turning pages! Together, we can foster a culture of curiosity and lifelong learning that surpasses digital screens. Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·潍坊模拟)In July 1971, I was taking a summer class in Black-American literature on the campus of SUNY Oneonta in northern New York.Professor James walked into the classroom and announced that he had invited a special guest to class, but his guest was delayed.The class stirred with curiosity and anticipation. “Who's coming？” someone asked. “All I will tell you is that he is the author of one of the books you have read for this class，” he said.“I need a volunteer to meet him in the hall of the administration building and take him here.” To my amazement, my right hand shot up as though it had a mind of its own.“What am I doing？” I thought.I never volunteered for anything.I was shy and uncomfortable meeting new people.In fact, I was absolutely the wrong person for this job.Realizing my mistake, I pulled my hand down quickly, but it was too late. “Thank you, David，” Professor James said.“You'd better leave now.He'll be arriving any minute.” Seeing no way to back out, I reluctantly got out of my seat and headed for the classroom door.When I reached it, I stopped. “Umm，” I said.“If I don't know who this person is, how will I recognize him? I'd hate to bring back the wrong guy.” Professor James laughed.“Good point，” he said.He pulled me aside and whispered a name in my ear.“Alex Haley，” he said. “Really？” I said.I gave a thumbs-up to the class and left the room. As I entered the empty hallway, I criticized myself for volunteering.“Why didn't you let someone else do this？” Alex Haley was the author of The Autobiography of Malcolm X．He was also famous for his diligence, perseverance and in-depth thinking. As I walked across the campus, my anxiety grew.I feared that I was about to embarrass myself in front of this famous gentleman by asking stupid questions, or worse, accompanying him in painful silence.I reached the front steps and climbed them slowly. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 As I pulled open the heavy glass door, I realized why I raised my hand to volunteer for this job.　 “I'd like to become a writer, but I don't know if I have the talent，” I said.　 参考范文： As I pulled open the heavy glass door, I realized why I raised my hand to volunteer for this job.This man was what I want to be: a writer.He was living my dream.I could learn from him.I paced back and forth across the polished hall floor until a black man with a briefcase entered the building.He stopped and scanned the hall.His gaze fell on me.“Mr Haley？” I said.“Yes，” he said.“I'm from Professor James' class.Welcome，” I said.“Thank you，” he said.He extended his hand, and we shook.As we crossed the campus, I was struck by how approachable this man was.My fear was replaced by curiosity and purpose. “I'd like to become a writer, but I don't know if I have the talent，” I said.Mr Haley laughed and said, “If you want to become a writer, don't worry about whether you have some magical gift.Just keep writing, and don't give up until you succeed.” After my conversation with Alex Haley, I no longer obsessed over the “gift”．Instead, I started writing every day.Within two years, I published three stories in national children's magazines.Had I not volunteered to meet this extraordinary man, I would never have received the benefit of his wise advice and the rewards that followed. 7 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$