必修第二册 UNIT 2 习题讲评(一)—(二)（练习）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（译林版）

习题讲评(一)　2篇阅读理解＋1篇阅读七选五＋1篇完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·洛阳模拟)It was a cold May morning when I received an email from an old friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip.I knew I had to say yes.The trip seemed simple enough.10 women aged 30 to 45, all complete strangers, were to meet on the coast of Portugal to try something new: surfing in the Atlantic Ocean.I have always loved traveling, so I eagerly sent an email to my boss asking for time off to make the trip. If there's one thing I've learned over my past 33 years, it's that adults typically spend their days mastering the things they've done before.It seems like we pride ourselves on becoming experts in whatever field we've fallen into, knowing more about less.Now, in theory, this is a great strategy, as it allows you to become really good at one particular thing, but it also kind of ends up leaving some skills lacking. I met my new surfing companions on the grass of the hotel lawn in a small surf town called Ericeira.Despite our different personalities and backgrounds, we were all united in a strong desire to challenge ourselves, learn, tackle and grow. The shores at Ericeira, where the beginners learn to surf, are shallow and covered with slippery rocks.They make for softer waves but are difficult to ride. Guided by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves.Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves crashed around us, but we were still out there.And with every slip and fall, words of encouragement filled the air.Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn't matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked. Learning a new skill taught me the humility (谦虚) that can come from doing badly at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you've been working on.While surfing might not be my lifelong passion, trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life.You never know what you're capable of if you don't go out there and try. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过葡萄牙的冲浪之旅，感悟到了突破极限和尝试新事物的重要性。 1．What inspired the author to join the surf trip? A．Her love for seashore surfing. B．Her desire to make new friends. C．Her need to take a break from work. D．Her passion for exploring something new. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“10 women ... try something new: surfing in the Atlantic Ocean”和最后一段第一句可知，对探索新事物的热情激发作者加入冲浪之旅。 2．What does the author think of adults' focusing on mastering one field? A．It hurts one's pride. B．It narrows one's potential. C．It promotes one's career success. D．It broadens one's view of the world. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“it also kind of ends up leaving some skills lacking”可推知，作者认为，成年人只专注于一个领域会限制自己的潜力。 3．Which words can best describe the author's surfing experience? A．Relaxing but dangerous. B．Tough and uninteresting. C．Challenging but rewarding. D．Surprising and unforgettable. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第五段和最后一段第一句可知，作者的冲浪之旅充满挑战，却是值得的。 4．What can be inferred about the author? A．She used to lack confidence in herself. B．She determined to become an expert surfer. C．She discovered her lifelong passion after the trip. D．She was more willing to try new experiences in life. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者变得更愿意尝试新事物了。 B (2025·黔南州模拟)Distance running, it turns out, is where humans overweigh compared with other species, even if our two-leggedness makes us about half as fast as other mammals of similar size, on average.So what is it about our bodies and our physiology (生理学) that allows us to undertake such long and tough runs? “Our ancestors developed adaptations for running literally from toe to head，” said Lieberman, a human evolutionary biologist at Harvard University.“There's no part of our body that running doesn't touch.” According to Lieberman, our toes are short so they don't break while running.And in general, our lower body has larger joints, tendons and muscles than our upper body does to absorb the forces we generate at speed.Strong muscles in our rears (臀部) keep our upper body from falling forward, and our swinging arms stabilize our heads. But perhaps the biggest adaptations that set humans apart deal with our ability to release heat.Our tall, upright bodies create a lot of surface area for cooling, and the ability to breathe from both the nose and mouth helps dump heat as well. Humans are also one of the only species with the ability to sweat, and without thick fur, our sweat can easily evaporate (蒸发) from our skin, cooling us down.All of these adaptations led humans to adopt what's known as persistence hunting long before the invention of early weapons.Rather than chasing down prey, hunters likely followed their prey for miles until the animal was exhausted.Other animals do this too, but none can persistently hunt during the day or in hot climates. “Hunting gave humans access to more energy, which made our brains grow larger.In turn, our brains have co-evolved alongside, and fed into our ability to run and hunt，” said Missy Thompson, a biologist at Fort Lew is College. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类在长跑方面的优势，并分析了其原因。 5．Why are humans better at distance running than other species? A．Our two-legged structures. B．Our adaptations for running. C．Our psychology of living. D．Our desire for challenges. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，人类之所以比其他物种更擅长长跑是因为两条腿的结构能够产生持续的力量。 6．What's the function of strong muscles in our rears during running? A．They help keep a steady pace. B．They assist in breathing efficiently. C．They provide strength for the legs. D．They maintain the upper body stable. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Strong muscles in our rears keep our upper body from falling forward”可知，跑步时臀部强壮的肌肉可以保持上半身的稳定。 7．What is the direct result of sweating? A．Cooling human body temperature. B．Improving the human ability to breathe. C．Chasing down prey quickly and accurately. D．Exhausting animal body energy persistently. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“our sweat can easily evaporate from our skin, cooling us down”可知，出汗可以让人体降温。 8．What message does Thompson seem to convey in the text? A．Hunting helps with running training. B．Hunting benefits the brain development. C．Hunting is closely linked to human evolution. D．Hunting and brain development are mutually reinforcing. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Thompson认为狩猎和大脑发育是共同进化、相辅相成的。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2025·运城模拟)Living in a city, you often see a group of runners emerge around a corner.They laugh and chat together as their running shoes rhythmically touch the pavement.__9__.Joining such a group club is great for runners.Here are some reasons to inspire you to become a member of it. Get more motivation When you run alone, it is harder to get out of the door and onto the pavement.There is often a convincing inner voice that whispers to you to simply stay at home! __10__.Your running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up. Become a better runner __11__.Most clubs have coaches or trainers.Trainers can assist you in setting a pace and establishing realistic and achievable goals, and train you to be the best runner you can be.A coach will develop variety in running routes and content, making the whole workout so enjoyable that you may perform better without even realizing how much distance you covered. __12__ When you are part of a club, you can make friends with those sharing the same passion.According to a fitness magazine, runners are known to be a friendly bunch! This offers a sense of belonging, and after a while, these new partners feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. Feel safe Most runners choose to run in fall or winter and this may mean going out on a dark evening.When running alone, it is harder to see the road and you may easily trip or fall due to the darkness.When in a group, you will be reminded of possible dangers and if there is an accident, people are there to help you.__13__. A．Develop friendship B．Become more friendly C．These runners are often part of a running club D．This can definitely give you a sense of security E．When running in a group, you may hit your personal goals more quickly F．However, being part of a group pushes you to participate in a running event G．You get encouragement and protection from this group of runners that pass by 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加入跑步俱乐部的几个好处。 9．解析：选C　上文提到，生活在城市中，你经常看到一群跑步者从一个角落出现。他们边跑边笑，边聊天，他们的跑鞋有节奏地触碰着人行道；下文则提到，加入这样的跑步团体对跑步者来说非常棒。故C项“这些跑步者通常是跑步俱乐部的成员”承上启下，符合语境。 10．解析：选F　上文主要介绍一个人跑步会有很多阻碍，故该空应该是一个转折，F项“然而，成为跑步团体的一员会促使你参加跑步活动”谈及加入跑步俱乐部的益处，符合语境，且下文也进一步介绍了原因。 11．解析：选E　根据本段的小标题Become a better runner及空后介绍的各项加入跑步俱乐部的益处可知，E项“在跟团跑步时，你可能会更快完成你的个人目标”符合语境。 12．解析：选A　本段主要讲的是加入俱乐部可以结交有共同爱好的好友，故A项“建立友谊”适合作本段的小标题。 13．解析：选D　根据本段的小标题Feel safe及空前的“当在一个团队中时，你会被提醒可能存在的危险，如果发生事故，会有人在那里帮助你”可知，D项“这绝对可以给你一种安全感”承接上文，符合语境。D项中的“This”指代空前的一整句话。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025·昆明模拟)After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously.Accompanied by a friend, I __14__ a routine of walking on the treadmill (跑步机)．I was __15__ with our routine in the gym.My friend, however, became bored. One day, he suggested that we __16__ an outdoor sport.I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I __17__ his idea. But several weeks later, he managed to __18__ me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court.When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had __19__.Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became __20__ after constantly practicing. “We're not getting enough __21__ on the treadmill.Why not play tennis to build up our body？” suggested my friend. “Tennis? I can't play tennis! That __22__ real skills！” I firmly resisted his new __23__. Nevertheless, weeks later, I started playing tennis.After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players __24__ as the “sweet spot”．I had __25__ learned how to play tennis properly! I learned an extremely valuable __26__ from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on.I just need to put in efforts, and the results will __27__. And I become quite __28__ about trying new things and I'm always filled with a sense of excitement. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从自己的运动经历中学到了极其宝贵的一课：自己可以做任何下定决心要做的事。只要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。 14．A.began　　　　　　　　 B．changed C．quit D．delayed 解析：选A　由前文“I decided to take the gym seriously”可知，作者“开始”在跑步机上锻炼。 15．A.disappointed B．familiar C．content D．careful 解析：选C　由后文“My friend, however, became bored.”可知，作者对自己在健身房的日常活动感到“满意”。 16．A.show off B．take up C．keep off D．finish with 解析：选B　由后文“step onto an outdoor racquetball court”可知，此处指朋友建议作者“从事”一项户外运动。 17．A.opposed B．supported C．highlighted D．understood 解析：选A　由前文“I was an uncoordinated person”可知，作者认为自己不协调，所以应该是“反对”朋友的建议。 18．A.remind B．allow C．expect D．persuade 解析：选D　由前文“I ________ his idea”以及“But”表转折可知，最后作者的朋友还是“说服”了他。 19．A.imagined B．intended C．agreed D．found 解析：选B　由前文“I was an uncoordinated person”可知，球并没有按作者“预想”的方向飞去。 20．A.considerate B．cautious C．skeptical D．skillful 解析：选D　由前文“I tried hard to learn it”可知，作者经过努力后，最终变得“熟练”了。 21．A.exercise B．entertainment C．movement D．experience 解析：选A　由后文“Why not play tennis to build up our body？”可知，作者的朋友觉得跑步机“锻炼”量不够，所以建议打网球。 22．A.assesses B．preserves C．improves D．involves 解析：选D　由后文“my racket and the ball met in what tennis players ________ as the ‘sweet spot’”可知，打网球需要技巧。 23．A.method B．chance C．attempt D．assistance 解析：选C　由前文“suggested my friend”可知，此处指作者抵抗朋友“尝试”打网球的建议。 24．A.refer to B．think of C．make up D．set down 解析：选A　由后文“the ‘sweet spot’”可知，此处指网球运动员称为“最佳位置”的球技。refer to as“称为”。 25．A.occasionally B．formally C．eventually D．frequently 解析：选C　由前文“as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players ________ as the ‘sweet spot’”可知，作者“最终”学会了打网球。 26．A.concept B．lesson C．theory D．criterion 解析：选B　由后文“I can do whatever I set my mind on.”可知，作者从这次经历学到了“一课”。 27．A.respond B．remain C．follow D．help 解析：选C　由前文“I just need to put in efforts”可知，只要付出努力，(好的)结果将“跟随”而来。 28．A.hesitant B．enthusiastic C．particular D．flexible 解析：选B　由后文“I'm always filled with a sense of excitement”可知，作者对尝试新鲜事物充满“热情”。 习题讲评(二)　1篇语法填空＋1篇应用文写作＋1篇读后续写 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2025·邢台模拟)Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia's expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive.With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land __1__ (gentle) on his head. Jianzi, __2__ game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: Players must keep the Jianzi in the air, __3__ (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms.However, to master this game __4__ (require) a lot of practice. While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi __5__ (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture.The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing's inner city, provide the setting for the game's__6__ (popular)．Each morning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi. Chai's spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience __7__ (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game.The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at __8__ Chai and his fellow players can achieve. Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social __9__ (benefit) the game brings.Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, __10__ promotes unity within the community.Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了踢毽子这项游戏和Chai Tixia踢毽子的高超技术。 1．gently　考查副词。空处修饰动词land，应用副词形式，故填gently。 2．a　考查冠词。game是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，且game以辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．using　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语must keep，空处应用非谓语动词，且Players和use之间是主谓关系，因此空处应用现在分词形式。 4．requires　考查时态和主谓一致。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语是不定式to master，因此空处应用第三人称单数，故填requires。 5．is described　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处为谓语。describe与单数主语之间为被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is described。 6．popularity　考查名词。game's后跟名词作介词for的宾语，popular的名词是popularity，是不可数名词，意为“流行，普及，受欢迎”，故填popularity。 7．drawn　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语have，空处应用非谓语动词，且audience和draw之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空处应用过去分词形式。 8．what　考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，根据句意可知，应填what。 9．benefits　考查名词复数。benefit是可数名词，此处表示益处不止一个，因此空处应用复数形式，故填benefits。 10．and　考查连词。energizes、enhances和promotes这三个动作是并列的，句子是肯定句，因此用并列连词and连接。 Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2025·菏泽模拟)假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom对体育健身很感兴趣，他来信询问你如何平衡学业和锻炼以保持健康。请你给他写一封回信，谈谈你的做法和建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Tom， Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Tom， It is important for us to balance study and exercise to keep healthy.First of all, I think it is important to manage my time well.I can allocate my time properly and combine work and rest.Secondly, it is important to choose the right kind of exercise, or some moderate exercise, such as badminton and walking.Thirdly, when I am tired of learning, I will get up and exercise to provide more energy for my brain. I hope that my suggestions and experience will be of help to you. Yours， Li Hua Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·济宁模拟) The Champion of No Score Maggie hated Tuesdays — Tuesdays meant gym class, gym class meant picking teams and picking teams meant Maggie would be picked last. As a newcomer, she'd come up with a special title for each classmate to remember the other kids.There was Kevin, Champion of the Clean Desk.Lynnie, Champion of Knowing the Answer First ... Thinking hard, she finally decided her own title: Champion of Quiet. Maggie felt blue as Tuesday fell again.Mr Murphy, the gym teacher, asked for volunteer captains to pick their own basketball teams.The usual hands shot into the air.Maggie sighed and glanced to her right.She caught the eye of Jasmine, Champion of Awkward, a girl who was sometimes picked last, too.Then Maggie had an idea.So when Mr Murphy asked if anyone else wanted to volunteer, Maggie felt her hand slowly rise.Looking again at Jasmine, she took a big breath.Maybe it was time for her to use her voice. “Maggie？” Mr Murphy smiled.“You want a turn？” “Yes，” she said. The class whispered: Maggie leading a team? “Yes，” she answered again, louder this time. Mr Murphy waved Maggie to the front, where the other three captains — Champion of Jumping Rope, Champion of Never Misses a Shot, and Champion of Doesn't Know How to Lose — stood, ready to choose their teams. “Maggie, you get first pick，” said Mr Murphy.“Jasmine，” announced Maggie.The class snickered.A joke? More than once, Jasmine had tried to score on the wrong basket.Eyes wide, Jasmine took her place beside Maggie.The other three captains called out familiar names — the best players on the basketball court.It was Maggie's turn again.“I choose Frank.” Frank (Champion of the Untied Shoelace) could not throw, or catch.He knew what it felt like to be the last pick.But not today. Three very talented teams took shape.And then there was Maggie's team.Maggie looked at her teammates.There stood Jasmine and Frank, plus Gillian (Champion of Chatter) and George (Champion of Sleepy)．“I have chosen the worst team in the history of the world，” Maggie thought to herself. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Hand in hand, the Maggie team walked onto the court.　 They did lose big, but something positive began to unfold in them.　 参考范文： Hand in hand, the Maggie team walked onto the court.The other teams looked at them with scornful smiles, assuming that the game would be a quick and easy victory.As the game began, Maggie's team displayed a surprising lack of skill, but they played with heart and determination. Jasmine's awkward attempts at scoring drew laughter, but she persevered. Frank's untied shoelaces tripped him up repeatedly, but he never gave up.Gillian's chatter turned into encouraging shouts, and George's sleepy eyes lit up with the excitement of the game.Hard as they tried, they lost the game. They did lose big, but something positive began to unfold in them.For the first time, they tasted the fulfillment and joy of being an integral part of a team.They transformed from a group of individuals to a cohesive unit, supporting and celebrating each other.As the final buzzer sounded, Maggie turned towards her team, beaming with pride.“We are, indeed, the Champions of No Score！” she declared and her teammates erupted into cheers.It enlightened them that victory was not solely determined by the scoreboard, but about the journey and the spirit of teamwork. 9 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$