选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 习题讲评(一)—(二)（练习）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（译林版）

习题讲评(一)　2篇阅读理解＋1篇阅读七选五＋1篇完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·华中师范大学附中模拟)Mark Brown, 57, had been making films for 30 years, but he found himself feeling tired of it.“I thought, things can only go downhill.” Brown knew he needed to do something else — but what? A few years earlier, he had bought his childhood house and moved in.While Brown wondered about a second career in gardening, he heard a different internal voice.“That child who used to love drawing whispered to me down the years，” he said.Some unacknowledged longing in him was brought out. There was a great oak tree near his home.It had stood out to his young self as a “fantastical giant — a treasure home to birds, insects and animals.There was a cave inside.We used to squeeze in through this hole.” He decided to lock himself away for two months to draw it in all its glorious detail. “While I was drawing，” he said, “there came moments when it was as though the tree was drawing itself.I had spent so much time playing in it.I could feel it.It was deep inside me.” His finished oak held “a real power”， he said.“As you walk towards it, it just grows.” Brown became a tree portraitist. Over the next few years, he travelled across Britain and spent days with the trees selected with the help of the Ancient Tree Forum, the Tree Council and the Woodland Trust.Brown has started work on a 20-drawing series of Britain's most important ash trees.“These beautiful old ash trees are going to be lost to us，” he says.“They are 350 years old and they are dying because of a disease that we've spread.” Drawing is not only an act of care and a demand for preservation, but it “gives me that interface between my passion for the natural world and my creativity，” Brown says.It has also given him a different perspective on the passage of time.“I'm an old man yet I'm only 71, and some of the trees I've drawn are 1,000 years old.When I'm with them and when I draw them, I think about the end of my life and the brief nature of human life that passes momentarily beneath them.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了57岁的马克·布朗重拾儿时的兴趣，成了一名树木肖像画家。 1．At the age of 57, Brown ________. A．moved into his old house B．awakened a childhood interest C．reached the peak of his life D．developed a passion for gardening 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，在57岁时，布朗唤醒了儿时的兴趣。 2．What can we learn about the oak tree and Brown? A．It helped him start a new career. B．It linked him with the world. C．He built a tree house in it. D．He studied creatures in it. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，橡树让布朗开始了新的职业生涯。 3．What is Brown working on? A．Setting up tree organizations. B．Looking for cures for tree diseases. C．Drawing to call for protection for trees. D．Travelling to select important trees in Britain. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，布朗通过绘画呼吁人们保护树木。 4．When Brown is with trees, he feels that ________. A．time is endless B．human life is temporary C．nature is dynamic D．life-long learning is crucial 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，当布朗和树在一起时，他感受到人的生命是短暂的。 B (2025·遵义模拟)Look! Dawson is immersing himself in sculpting a pot while Molly is buried in learning to weave.Leo is waving his paint brush on the paper and Jessica is killing her time through knitting.It's no surprise to see scenes like these.Many of us like to make things which we can use or give as gifts.Crafting is certainly a hobby that's seen a return and growth, and those who pursue it claim getting creative improves their mood. Many people, especially those who work from home, are turning to hobbies such as craft making as a way to relieve their working burnout.Knitting, weaving, pottery and painting are all crafts that have seen a renaissance, and many of them are being done by youngsters. Besides turning to arts and crafts as an interesting pastime, people take it as a way to make a bit of pocket money.A large number of websites allow people to sell their home-made handicrafts.Richard Sennett, author of The Craftsman, told the BBC: “A lot of people are finding their day jobs pretty empty, while learning a craft provides a real satisfaction.It's a skill — things like carpentry and weaving are mentally and physically encouraging, and people get essential pleasure out of that kind of work.” The Internet has also been the paradise to buy craft tools which help you get started with your craft-making projects, such as candle making.But many people are enjoying designing and making things from the beginning and are doing it just for pleasure or to occupy their minds — and there's evidence that it's good for us as well.According to research conducted by BBC Arts, even the briefest time spent on a creative pastime such as painting, pottery or playing the piano, has an impact on our well-being and emotions.The survey of around 80,000 people found being creative can help avoid stress, free up mind space and improve self-development, which helps build self-respect. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手工制作的复兴。许多人将其作为一种爱好，以缓解工作压力、获得满足感，甚至通过网络平台出售作品赚取收入。 5．How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A．By describing scenes. B．By showing differences. C．By giving a definition. D．By making comparisons. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段前两句可知，作者开篇用一些年轻人制作手工艺品的场景来引出文章的主题。 6．What does Richard Sennett think of craft making? A．Beneficial to health. B．Essential to work. C．Easy to make money. D．Convenient to learn. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中Richard Sennett说的话可推知，Richard Sennett认为手工制作对身心健康有益。 7．What does the research by BBC Arts find? A．Well-being influences people's creativity. B．Getting creative enhances people's mood. C．Online shopping helps people avoid stress. D．People enjoy learning crafts on the Internet. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，BBC艺术部的研究发现富有创造力可以改善人们的情绪。 8．What is the writing purpose of the text? A．To display people's hobbies at home B．To explain a scientific study. C．To introduce the benefits of craft making. D．To arouse the youth's passion for crafts. 解析：选C　写作意图题。文章讨论了手工制作的复兴，许多人将其作为一种缓解压力和寻找满足感的方式，且手工制作对人们的幸福感和情绪有好处。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍手工制作的益处。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2025·宣城模拟)At first glance, it seems to be Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer's masterpiece Girl with a Pearl Earring.__9__ Wearing two glowing earrings, there's a slightly inhuman shade of red on the girl's face. Look strange? __10__ Chosen from 3,482 submitted images based on the Vermeer masterpiece, the AI-generated work was displayed at the Mauritshuis Museum in the Netherlands in March.The designer looked on the experience of literally replacing the famous painting by one of his AI images crazy and completely surreal. __11__ Though Mauritshuis press officer Boris de Munnick insisted that it was a nice picture and a creative process, many people questioned whether it could be called art and if it was qualified to be shown in the museum gallery.__12__ It was regarded as a disrespect for the masterpiece of Vermeer and also for any working artist. In fact, this is not the first time that people have debated AI's role in creativity.__13__ But the technology has now become widely available for regular everyday use and the practice of using AI image generators to make art has become more common. A．Coming from a museum, it's really embarrassing. B．However, the AI image raised a fierce argument. C．But look more closely and you may find something different about it. D．One common concern is whether AI-generated works break copyright laws. E．Dutch artist Iris Compiet described the image on display as almost Frankensteinish. F．It's actually an image made by Berlin-based designer Julian van Dieken using artificial intelligence. G．The emergence of such AI works is believed by many to weaken the enthusiasm of artists with creative skills. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术家Julian van Dieken应用人工智能创作画作并展览。 9．解析：选C　上文提到，这幅画乍一看像名画《戴珍珠耳环的少女》，C项“但仔细观察，你可能会发现一些不同之处”与上文构成转折关系，且下文也在解释C项中提到的不同之处。 10．解析：选F　由下文可知，这幅画是用AI创作出来的，F项“这实际上是柏林设计师Julian van Dieken利用人工智能制作的图像”符合语境，其中“using artificial intelligence”与下文的“AI-generated work”呼应。 11．解析：选B　下文提到，有人高度赞赏这幅画，但也有人质疑它是否可以被称为艺术，以及它是否有资格在博物馆画廊展出，故B项“然而，这幅人工智能画引发了激烈的争论”引出下文，符合语境，其中“a fierce argument”与下文内容呼应。 12．解析：选E　下文提到，这被认为是对维米尔杰作的不尊重，也是对任何艺术家的不尊重，E项“荷兰艺术家Iris Compiet将展出的画描述为几乎是弗兰肯斯坦式的(科学怪人样的)”与下文内容一致，其中“the image on display”为后文“It”的指代内容。 13．解析：选G　上文提到AI在艺术创作中受到质疑，下文提到这项技术现在已经广泛用于日常生活，故G项“许多人认为，此类人工智能作品的出现削弱了具有创作技能的艺术家的热情”承上启下，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025·河北部分学校联考) The Beauty of Creative Friendships I recently walked through an incredible exhibition in Venice.It __14__ about 75 art works that a Dutch-American artist created during the time he spent in Italy in 1959 and 1969.The pieces on show included his ink-on-paper drawings, some gestural drawings, landscapes and sculptures. Born in 1904, de Kooning spent the majority of his artistic career as a(n) __15__， but in 1969, while visiting Rome, he __16__ an old friend, the sculptor Herzl Emanuel, who invited him to his studio and __17__ him to try working with __18__. At age 65, de Kooning __19__ his first sculptural works, 13 small clay items.It was the __20__ of a new artistic era for him and, over the next 15 years, sculpture became a(n) __21__ and inseparable part of his career. Later, after I left the exhibition, I was __22__ by how beautiful it was that de Kooning began making sculpture because of the initial __23__ and encouragement of his __24__.It got me thinking about the often unacknowledged role that some friendships play in the creative process of __25__ across all types. We often think about those friendships that journey deeply with us in our private lives, __26__ us through emotional ups and downs.But friendships that develop our professional selves are also __27__.In offering courage, insight and clarity on the work that we produce, these friendships __28__ the overall quality of our lives. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了荷兰裔美国艺术家de Kooning在意大利的创作经历，以及他与雕塑家Herzl Emanuel的友谊对他创作的帮助。 14．A.mentioned　　　　　 B．sold C．expressed D．displayed 解析：选D　根据后文的“about 75 art works”可知，这里是指展出了艺术作品。 15．A.architect B．actor C．painter D．photographer 解析：选C　根据上文的“ink-on-paper drawings, some gestural drawings, landscapes and sculptures”可知，他是一位画家。 16．A.argued with B．ran into C．dealt with D．relied on 解析：选B　根据上文的“while visiting Rome”以及下文的“an old friend”可知，这里是指偶然遇到。 17．A.requested B．forced C．encouraged D．ordered 解析：选C　根据下文的“to try working with”可知，这里是指鼓励他尝试用黏土创作。 18．A.stone B．clay C．wood D．glass 解析：选B　根据下文的“13 small clay items”可知，这里是指黏土。 19．A.created B．discovered C．purchased D．described 解析：选A　根据下文的“his first sculptural works”可知，这里是指创作了第一件作品。 20．A.rebirth B．recovery C．beginning D．sign 解析：选C　根据下文“a new artistic era for him”可知，此处表示新艺术时代的开始。 21．A.minor B．irrelevant C．hard D．significant 解析：选D　根据上文的“a new artistic era”以及下文的“and inseparable part of his career”可知，这里是指雕塑成了他职业生涯中一个重要且不可分割的部分。 22．A.confused B．convinced C．struck D．annoyed 解析：选C　根据下文的“how beautiful it was”可知，这里是指de Kooning创作雕塑这件事给作者留下了深刻印象。 23．A.invitation B．desire C．purpose D．decision 解析：选A　根据上文的“who invited him to his studio and ________ him to try working with”可知，这里是指老朋友雕塑家Herzl Emanuel的邀请。 24．A.follower B．friend C．teacher D．neighbor 解析：选B　根据上文的“an old friend ...invited him to his studio”可知，此处指老朋友的邀请和鼓励。 25．A.writers B．visitors C．scientists D．artists 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处表示，这让作者想到了一些友谊在所有类型的艺术家的创作过程中所扮演的通常未被承认的角色。 26．A.supporting B．ignoring C．lecturing D．controlling 解析：选A　根据下文的“us through emotional ups and downs”可知，这里是指在互相支持中渡过情感的起伏。 27．A.close B．priceless C．brief D．innocent 解析：选B　此处表示，那些能提升我们专业能力的友谊也是无价的。 28．A.maintain B．damage C．assess D．improve 解析：选D　根据下文的“the overall quality of our lives”可知，这里是指提高了我们生活的整体质量。 习题讲评(二)　1篇语法填空＋1篇应用文写作＋1篇读后续写 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2025·温州模拟)The painting Prosperous Suzhou, ink and color on paper, 1,241cm in length and 36.5cm in width, is __1__ (current) housed in the Liaoning Provincial Museum.The painting __2__ (complete) in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty.__3__ (paint) in hand scroll format (手卷) with cavalier perspective painting methods, the entire piece vividly illustrates __4__ urban life of Suzhou during the High Qing era, with lively trades, countless businessmen and various goods.The whole scroll describes the local conditions and customs in the southern __5__(region) of the Yangtze River, including the landscape of lakes and hills, city wall and __6__ (it) gates, ancient ferries and rowing boats, towns along the river, folk customs, and shops of all trades, all of __7__ reflect the prosperity (繁华) of Suzhou in the mid-18th century.Therefore, it __8__(hold) extremely high historical and artistic value. China Post issued a set of six special stamps based on this painting __9__ May 18, 2022.This set of stamps, designed by Xing Wenwei, fully reproduces the artistic conception of the original painting, __10__ (create) a unique visual effect. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《姑苏繁华图》这幅画的创作背景以及相关情况。 1．currently　考查副词。此处修饰动词housed，应用副词，故填currently。 2．was completed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语painting与谓语构成被动关系，根据时间状语“in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语painting为单数，谓语也应用单数形式。 3．Painted　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，paint与the entire piece之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 4．the　考查冠词。此处特指大清时期苏州的城市生活，应用定冠词。 5．regions　考查名词复数。region为可数名词，根据“of the Yangtze River”可知，此处表示不止一个地区，应用复数形式。 6．its　考查代词。修饰名词gates，应用形容词性物主代词。 7．which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。 8．holds　考查时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语应用单数形式。 9．on　考查介词。此处表示在具体某一天，应用介词on。 10．creating　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。 Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2025·长沙市雅礼中学模拟)假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将邀请当地某艺术学校的王教授进行以“中国国画”为主题的讲座。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，内容包括： 1．讲座的目的； 2．讲座的时间和地点； 3．讲座的内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Notice 　 The Students' Union 参考范文： Notice To enrich our school life and spread traditional Chinese culture, a lecture on the theme of Traditional Chinese Painting will be held in our school. The lecture, which will be given by Professor Wang from a local art school，is scheduled to be delivered on Friday from 3：00 p．m.to 5：00 p．m.in the school lecture hall.The professor will first give us an overall introduction to traditional Chinese painting while showing some famous Chinese paintings.Then he will show us the basic painting skills and draw a painting on the spot.Finally, there will be a question-and-answer session where we can have direct communication with Professor Wang. Anyone interested is welcome to attend the lecture! The Students' Union Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·石家庄模拟)Today I am going to share my experience that is related to the quote that I just read. It all started when the drawing competition was taking place.I really wanted to win it and get the trophy (奖杯) of the best artist, so I started working really hard on my weak points in drawing and I started to plan on how I could win the trophy.I spent so many hours working on it that the time flew really fast and I didn't even notice that finally the day came.I was so excited but nervous at the same time.I just hoped my plans worked to make me good enough to win the trophy and the competition. I went to the hall where we had to draw in and I saw my best friend, so I waved to her and she waved back.When the drawing competition started I drew what I needed to draw in the given time and the funny thing was that I didn't even face any problems.Everything went in place and I was feeling very confident that I would finally get the trophy of the best artist. Then came the day when they announced the winner.I was so confident to get the prize that I didn't even bother to hear who was getting it because I knew I would be the one to get it.Then I heard my friend's name being called and this shocked me so much.How could she get it and not me? I congratulated her and went home, making sure nobody saw how sad I was.I was happy for my friend but I was very disappointed at the same time, so I did something that I usually do when I am sad or disappointed — read a book.The first book I read was the book of moral stories. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Thanks to the book, I came to find out my weakness. 　 The next year, I again participated in the competition. 参考范文： Thanks to the book, I came to find out my weakness.I finally understood why I didn't win the competition.I realized that although I had worked hard, I still needed to improve my skills and learn from others.Moreover, I also realized that winning wasn't everything.Participating in the competition and enjoying the process was more important than just getting a trophy.From then on, I continued to practice drawing and learn from others, and I no longer cared too much about winning or losing.I was not sad and jealous any more. The next year, I again participated in the competition.I made full use of the skills that I had practiced before the competition.With my passion for painting, I diligently completed my work, not feeling anxious about success or failure any more.After the news of my award was announced, I came up with the quote — The medals don't mean anything and the glory doesn't last.It's all about your happiness.The rewards are going to come but my happiness is just loving the sport and having fun performing. —Jackie Joyner-Kersee 8 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$