必修第一册 UNIT 3 习题讲评(一)—(二)（练习）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（译林版）

习题讲评(一)　2篇阅读理解＋1篇阅读七选五＋1篇完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·大理模拟)When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me.I seek friends whose qualities illuminate (照亮) me and train me up for love.It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours. When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend.We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors.We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say, “Let's start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle.Then we would read them aloud.At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped. When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend.He was in despair and I was in despair.But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at that time.We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.We_gave_London_to_each_other. For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine.We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other's dreams.She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind.In my most interesting moments, I often think, “Yes, I must tell ...，” though we have never met. It is such comforting companions I wish to keep.One bright hour with their kindness is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist, who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己在人生的不同阶段所遇到的几个好朋友的经历，告诉我们朋友对于我们人生的重要意义。 1．In the eighth grade, what did the author do before developing proper social behaviors? A．Become serious about her study. B．Go to her friend's house regularly. C．Learn from her classmates at school. D．Share poems and stories with her friend. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We would sit quietly together ... out of a train whistle.”可知，在八年级的时候，作者在培养正确的社会行为之前所做的就是和她的朋友分享诗歌和故事。 2．What does the underlined sentence “We gave London to each other” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us. B．We were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London. C．Our unpleasant feeling about London disappeared. D．We parted with each other in London. 解析：选A　句意理解题。根据画线句上文可知，作者和朋友在伦敦时都很绝望，但他们一起探索伦敦，一起发现美好的事物，直到他们绝望的感觉消失了，这说明探索伦敦让他们都很难忘。由此可推知，画线句子的意思是：对伦敦的探索对作者和朋友来说都是一份难忘的礼物。 3．In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to ________. A．seek professional help B．be left alone C．stay with her best friend D．break the silence 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，在最黑暗的时刻，作者宁愿独处。 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Unforgettable Experiences B．Noble Companions C．Remarkable Imagination D．Lifelong Friendship 解析：选B　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，作者通过讲述自己在人生的不同阶段所遇到的几个好朋友的经历，告诉我们朋友对于我们人生的重要意义。结合最后一段中“It is such comforting companions I wish to keep.”可知，作者对companions(伙伴)进行了高度评价。故B项“高尚的伙伴”适合作文章标题。 B (2025·山东部分学校联考)One day I typed into a chatbot all about my upset feelings and it instantly responded, offering a list of practical advice. Nowadays millions of people are already turning to specialist therapy (治疗) chatbots for convenient and inexpensive mental health support. Some experts say this is a boon. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment and burnout, might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans. But others worry about the consequences of people seeking emotional support from machines that can only pretend to care. Some even wonder if the rise of so-called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with one another. Indeed, empathy is one of our species' defining qualities, developing as it did in pace with social interaction. One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shows that the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling. They must also be affected by those emotions and differentiate between themselves and the other person, grasping that the other person's feelings aren't their own while still being able to imagine their experience. On the first point, in recent years, AI-powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. But when it comes to the other criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersonal, with continued feedback helping to perfect the empathiser's response, which also requires some degree of intuitive (直觉的) awareness of an individual and their situation. All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with the chatbot. At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chatbots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI聊天机器人在提供心理支持方面的利弊，以及与人类真正同理心的差距。 5．What does the underlined word “boon” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Trap.　　　　　　　 B．Prize. C．Blessing. D．Challenge. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，这里提到人工智能因为不受尴尬和疲惫的影响，可能在表达同理心上比人类更开放、不知疲倦，因此对于某些专家来说，这是人工智能在心理健康支持方面的优势，是一件好事。由此可知，画线词意为“好事，益处”。 6．What does the recent analysis show about empathy? A．It calls for clear communication. B．It starts with emotion identification. C．It rules out individual difference. D．It depends on rich imagination. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One recent analysis ... the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling.”可知，关于同理心的最近分析表明，同理心的首要条件是能够识别另一个人的感受。 7．What can AI do according to paragraph 4? A．Provide data-driven feedback. B．Recognize one's real desire. C．Update large language models. D．Predict one's behavior by intuition. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，人工智能能够识别我们的情感并作出适当的反应，这是基于大量语言模型对数据的预测能力，即能够提供数据驱动的反馈。 8．What does the author think of the chatbot? A．Its development should be sped up. B．Its intelligence is winning more favor. C．Its application should be strictly managed. D．Its artificial kindness is no match for humans'. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句以及最后一段最后一句可知，作者在与多个聊天机器人交谈后，最终还是选择给朋友打电话寻求情感支持。由此可推知，作者认为AI聊天机器人的善意无法与人类的相比。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2025·安徽部分重点高中模拟)Phone call anxiety is on the rise, with a quarter of 18-24-year-olds avoiding picking up the phone. __9__ The avoidance of phone calls isn't just a preference; it's a reflection of anxiety.The immediacy and directness of a phone call, without the ability to carefully respond as in text-based communication, can be discouraging. __10__ Even traditional forms of speaking can set off a release of oxytocin, which helps reduce social anxiety symptoms.However, in the absence of physical cues (提示) and the comfort of a known audience, phone calls can worsen these anxieties, making the experience feel more intense. In face-to-face interactions, we rely heavily on gestures, facial expressions, and body language to interpret messages, which are absent in phone conversations.__11__ The fear of making and receiving phone calls can have negative effects on both your personal and professional lives.__12__ Although answering the phone and making calls may seem like a simple task that everyone should be able to do, suffering from phone call anxiety can be terrifying and real. While it's understandable why phone calls can feel awkward in today's digital age, it's essential to recognize the value they hold in effective communication and relationship building.As we navigate this “phone anxiety pandemic”， it is crucial to encourage and relearn the art of phone conversation, balancing the ease of texting with the depth and authenticity of a real-time voice call.__13__ A．This anxiety is not entirely new. B．Who are reluctant to pick up phones? C．Why are we making fewer phone calls? D．It represents a sense of being separated. E．Therefore, it is important to take phone anxiety seriously. F．This can lead to misunderstandings and a feeling of disconnect. G．This balance is key to establishing good relationships in increasingly digital world. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了电话焦虑症产生的原因、克服电话焦虑症的重要性以及克服电话焦虑症的方法。 9．解析：选C　上文提到，电话焦虑症正在上升，许多年轻人避免打电话；下文则阐述了人们不愿打电话的原因；C项“为什么我们打电话越来越少了？”针对上文的现象提出疑问，且下文的内容是对这一问题的解答。 10．解析：选A　根据下文特别是“phone calls can worsen these anxieties, making the experience feel more intense”可知，这种焦虑在传统的交流方式中已经存在，只不过打电话加剧了这些焦虑。故A项“这种焦虑并不完全是新的”符合语境。 11．解析：选F　根据上文可知，电话交谈中缺乏那种面对面交流时表情、手势或者肢体语言对信息的提示与解释；F项“这会导致误解和疏离感”承接上文，解释了结果。 12．解析：选E　上文指出，对接打电话的恐惧会对个人生活和职业生活产生负面影响；E项“因此，认真对待电话焦虑症很重要”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。 13．解析：选G　根据上文可知，在短信与实时语音通话之间取得平衡至关重要；G项“这种平衡是在日益数字化的世界中建立良好关系的关键”承接上文，阐述该平衡的重要作用。选项中的“This balance”与前一句中“balancing the ease of texting with the depth and authenticity of a real-time voice call”相呼应。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025·沈阳模拟)The true test of an effective team is one where the members operate as a self-managing team.The __14__ allows the members on the team to establish teamwork, adjust its work processes, and __15__ a communication channel to the rest of the organization. I followed up with one of our customers to see first-hand what a very successful team looked and felt like.Here is their story on what they do to __16__ as a team. This team __17__ eighteen members that worked in a manufacturing facility in Texas.Their working __18__ were not the best.During the night when I __19__ them, they were performing a hot and dirty job and __20__ that, they worked from 12：00 p．m. to 8：00 a．m.Their __21__ was not the best and the products they were making had a terrible __22__， which most people can't stand. The reason why I know this information is that when you have the opportunity to see how a team really works, you want to __23__ their secrets.So I was looking for answers. As I stayed and communicated with the team members to find out how they worked together, they described to me their requirements for team development. They said, “Each member has a good time, and we are in tune (协调) with each other, and we have a great __24__ of team spirit, believe in our __25__， and run the operation without a formal leader in the middle of things.We have a ‘shared’ philosophy.” Their hard work and effort paid off as they became known as “the stars” of the company.They were described as “__26__” compared to other 156 teams.They were motivated by the positive attention, and the __27__ that went along with being the best. It is clear that this team developed to compete for the goal instead of against each other.This team has stayed __28__ and self-directed because of being allowed to become more than their “individual selves”． 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的经历说明了团队成功的秘诀。 14．A.leader　　　　　　　 B．learner C．waiter D．customer 解析：选A　根据上下文语境可推测，空处指的是领导者(leader)允许团队成员建立团队合作。 15．A.defend against B．look into C．leave out D．serve as 解析：选D　根据空后的“a communication channel”可知，这是领导者应该担当(serve as)的角色。 16．A.set out B．stand out C．work out D．run out 解析：选B　根据上文语境可知，这支团队非常成功，由此可知，空处指的是脱颖而出(stand out)。 17．A.accounts for B．concentrates on C．consists of D．cares about 解析：选C　根据空后的“eighteen members”以及句意可知，空处指的是这个团队由18名成员组成。consist of“由……组成”。 18．A.conditions B．habits C．states D．attitudes 解析：选A　根据下文语境可知，他们的工作条件(conditions)并不是很好。 19．A.bothered B．reminded C．trained D．observed 解析：选D　根据上文语境可知，作者亲自跟进了这个成功的团队，由此可知，作者是在观察(observed)他们的工作。 20．A.far from B．in return for C．apart from D．in case of 解析：选C　根据空处所在句可知，他们不仅做着又热又脏的工作，而且从晚上12点一直工作到早上8点。apart from“除……以外”。 21．A.pay B．mood C．diet D．rent 解析：选A　根据下文语境以及上文所说的工作条件差可推测，这个团队的薪酬(pay)也并不是最好的。 22．A.delivery B．smell C．quality D．shape 解析：选B　根据上文“a hot and dirty job ”以及下文“which most people can't stand”可推测，这些产品还会发出难闻的气味(smell)。 23．A.compare B．uncover C．adjust D．keep 解析：选B　根据下文“So I was looking for answers.”可知，作者想要揭开(uncover)该团队成功的秘密。 24．A.taste B．bite C．review D．sense 解析：选D　根据上文“we are in tune with each other”可知，团队每个人都很协调，由此可知，该团队拥有团队合作精神。sense of team spirit“团队合作精神”。 25．A.limitation B．prejudice C．purpose D．complaint 解析：选C　根据上下文内容可知，该团队成功的原因是拥有目标(purpose)，所以有自驱力，不需要正式的领导也可以进行运营。 26．A.special B．normal C．hesitant D．ridiculous 解析：选A　根据上文语境可知，他们团队和其他156支队伍并不相同，因此他们是特别的(special)。 27．A.pity B．security C．pride D．Tense 解析：选C　根据空后的“that went along with being the best”及常识可知，成为最好的团队会产生一种自豪(pride)感。 28．A.self-centered B．self-employed C．self-funded D．self-driven 解析：选D　根据第一段第一句以及空后“self-directed”可推测，空处指的是能够自我管理，自我驱动(self-driven)。 习题讲评(二)　1篇语法填空＋1篇应用文写作＋1篇读后续写 Ⅰ.语法填空 We all know that forgiving yourself and others can bring you peace of mind.Recently, a new study published in the journal Psychology and Health __1__ (find) that forgiveness may help you sleep well, too.Researchers led by Luther College psychology professor Loren Toussaint surveyed nearly 1,500 American adults to rate how likely they were __2__ (forgive) both themselves for their own mistakes and others for hurting them.Then the participants were asked quite a few questions over their sleep quality, life __3__ (satisfy), and overall physical health.Their findings show that people who were forgiving slept much __4__ (well) at night, and, in turn, were happier and healthier than those who went to bed __5__ anger. The results led the researchers to conclude that forgiveness of others and self-forgiveness may help create a __6__ (relax) mental state that supports sound sleep, __7__ is connected with better health.Of course, forgiving yourself or someone else isn't always easy.According to Karen Swartz, a doctor of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, it is about more than just __8__ (say) the words. “It is an active process in which you make a decision to let go of negative feelings __9__ the person deserves it or not，” Swartz explains. So, next time you can't sleep at night, why not give forgiveness __10__ try? It's certain that it can make you feel better the next day. 1．has found　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处应填谓语动词；由“Recently”可知，应用现在完成时，又因find与单数主语a new study之间为主动关系，故填has found。 2．to forgive　考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定结构be likely to do sth.，表示“有可能做某事”。 3．satisfaction　考查名词。 分析句子可知，空处应填名词，与上文的“quality”及下文的“health”并列作介词的宾语，且satisfaction表“满意”，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 4．better　考查副词比较级。由下文“than”可知，此处应用副词比较级。 5．in　考查介词。in anger表示“愤怒地”，为固定短语。 6．relaxing　考查形容词。修饰名词state应用形容词，此处表示“轻松的”，故填relaxing。 7．which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰指物的先行词sound sleep，且在从句中作主语，故用which引导。 8．saying　考查非谓语动词。 空处作介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式。 9．whether　考查固定句型。此处为句型whether ...or not，意为“无论是……还是……”。 10．a　考查冠词。give sth. a try表示“尝试一下某事”，为固定短语。 Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2025·济南模拟)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Michael邀请你于下周一线上观看他的成人仪式(coming-of-age ceremony)，但你无法应邀。请你给他写信告知，内容包括： 1．表达歉意；　2.说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Michael， Yours, Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Michael， I hope this letter finds you well.I am extremely grateful for your inviting me to attend your school's coming-of-age ceremony online next Monday. However, I regret to inform you that I won't be available at that time due to my scheduled exam and I must focus my attention on preparing for it.Therefore, I'd like to extend my sincere apology for not being able to make it, as I know it's a special moment for you. Wish your coming-of-age ceremony a complete success.Looking forward to sharing more wonderful time together. Yours, Li Hua Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·湖北百校联考)On the eve of the New Year, I was shopping in a local supermarket, buying supplies for the festive season.The store was full of people, who were wrapped up in the holiday spirit.After I had gathered everything on my list, I made my way home, with a heart full of expectation for the celebrations ahead. As I walked through a quiet park, I noticed an old man sitting alone on a bench.He looked tired and seemed to be shaking in the cold.His clothes were worn, and his eyes held a distant gaze, as if lost in thought.The sight moved me deeply, and without a second thought, I approached him. “Excuse me, sir, what happened to you？” I said gently.He looked at me and said, “Nothing.I'm just missing those days when I had my family with me.” Obviously, the old man lived alone.On the day when everyone was celebrating, he had to suffer loneliness.I continued, “Would you like to join me in the New Year's celebration at my home? It's getting cold out here.” “Thank you, my dear，” he replied, “but I have my own little place where I like to be on this special night.” I respected his wishes but wanted to do something to ensure he was not alone.I asked for his address, promising to check on him later.He hesitated for a moment before sharing it with me. Back home, I busied myself in the kitchen, preparing a hearty meal that could warm the soul.As I cooked, I also picked out a small gift, a soft woolen blanket and a box of home-made cookies, hoping they would bring the old man comfort. With the meal packed in a thermal (保暖) container and the gift in hand, I set out for the old man's home.His home was a small one, which was in a quiet corner of a neighborhood.I knocked on his door, and when he opened it, the surprise on his face was evident.“I hope you don't mind，” I said. “I've brought you some dinner and something to keep you warm.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The old man invited me in warmly. 　 At last, the old man wanted to give me something in return for my kindness.　 参考范文： The old man invited me in warmly.We spent the evening sharing stories and laughter.The room was dimly lit, but the warmth of the meal and the company made it the coziest place.I learned about his life and his love for the simple joys that life offered.I handed him the gift and said, “Remember that you're not alone.” His eyes welled up with tears as he thanked me.“You've given me more than just a meal and a blanket，” he said.“You've given me the warmth of human kindness.” At last, the old man wanted to give me something in return for my kindness.He walked towards a small drawer.He carefully opened it and took out a beautifully wrapped package.“This is a watch my family gave me many years ago，” he said.“It has brought me much comfort.Now, I want you to have it.” I refused to accept the gift, but he kept insisting that I do.Finally, I accepted it with gratitude.As I held the watch in my hand, I understood the true power of human connection and the lasting warmth that came from sharing the moments of compassion and generosity with others. 9 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$