必修第二册 UNIT 4 Exploring literature（课件）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（译林版）

CONTENTS 目录 单元语基的晨读与默写 重点词汇的深化与拓展 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 1 单元语基的晨读与默写 [说明：晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成，检测评价晨读识记效果] 一、默写核心单词 1． our ears　　　　　　　 唤醒我们的耳朵 2． a new warship 下水一艘新军舰 3． two elements 包含两个元素 4．a news 新闻综述 5．a key of the city 这个城市的一个重要特点 6．He was busy, he couldn't come. 他忙得很，所以不能来。 awaken launch contain summary feature therefore 7．a age group 特定的年龄段 8．main of conversation 交谈的主要话题 9．a man 一个小气的人 10．at different of development 在不同的发展阶段 11． the enemy 打败敌人 12． to catch a huge fish 试图捕一条大鱼 13．walk the lake 沿着湖边走 14．in a 转瞬间，立即 specific topic mean stages defeat attempt alongside flash 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) determine determined determination significant significance description describe sensitive sense reflect reflection capable capability permanence permanent universal universe generous generosity poetry poem biography autobiography extremely extreme destroy destructive destruction straighten straight accomplish accomplishments confused confusing confusion 三、默写重点短语 1． 　　　　　 致力，专心，献身 2． 即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人) 3． 总的来说 4． 凭借，利用 5． 应该，应当 6． 尤其，特别 7． (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理 8． 正要做某事 devote oneself to in store (for sb.) in summary draw on ought to in particular clear up be on the point of doing sth. 重点词汇的深化与拓展 Part 2 一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳 1．appeal vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n．吸引力；申诉；呼吁 |记|用|法| (1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣 appeal to sb.for ... 为……向某人呼吁或请求 appeal to sb.to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb.for ... 为……向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 (3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；令人感兴趣的 |学|写|作| (推荐信)This book will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence. 这本书将吸引那些坚持寻找生命深刻意义的人。 2．determine vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心 |记|用|法| (1)determine to do ... 决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth.　 决定(做)某事 (2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do ... 决心做……(表示状态) (3)determination n. 决心；决定 with determination 坚决地 名师指津：be determined to do在句中作状语或定语时，应用determined to do。 |学|写|作| (心理描写)Encouraged by what the teacher said, the boy returned to his seat, determined to study harder.　 受到老师话语的鼓舞，男孩回到了座位上，决心更加努力学习。 3．significant adj.有重要意义的，显著的 |记|用|法| (1)It is significant that ... ……很明显/很重要 (2)significance n. 重要性；意义 be of (great/no/little) significance to ... 对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to ... 认为……(很)重要 (3)significantly adv. 重要地 |学|写|作| (话题写作之传统节日)No matter how the Spring Festival customs change, they are still very significant for the Chinese people. 无论春节习俗如何变化，它们对中国人民来说仍然有重大意义。 4．description n．描述，形容，说明 |记|用|法| (1)beyond description 无法形容，无法描述 (2)describe vt. 描述；形容；把……称为 describe sth.to sb. 向某人描述某事 describe ...as ... 把……描述为/称为…… |学|写|作| (景物描写)Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top, and the scenery here is beautiful beyond description. 目之所及，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。这儿的风景美得难以形容。 5．reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)； 沉思；思考 |记|用|法| (1)reflect on/upon　　 认真思考 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 (2)reflection n. 显示；反映 on/upon reflection 经再三考虑 be lost in reflection 陷入深思中 (3)reflective adj. 沉思的；深思的；反光的；典型的 名师指津：reflect作“认真思考，沉思，考虑”讲时，应用reflect on/upon sth.或“reflect＋从句”的形式。   |学|写|作| (景物描写)As the small boat moved gently along the river, the mountains were silently reflected in the water.　 当小船沿着河流轻轻地移动时，群山静静地倒映在水中。 6．contain vt.包含，含有，容纳；控制 |记|用|法| (1)contain oneself　　　　　　　 克制自己 (2)container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜 (3)sth.included/including sth. 包括某物 |学|写|作| (情绪描写)Unable to contain his anger, he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.　 他无法控制自己的愤怒，气得冲出房间，狠狠地将门摔在身后。 7．attempt vt.& n．努力，尝试，试图 |记|用|法| (1)attempt to do sth. 努力做某事，试图做某事 (2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.　 试图做某事 at the first attempt ＝ at one's first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth.　 试图做某事 (3)attempted adj. 未遂的；企图的 |学|写|作| (申请信)Hearing you are hosting a Chinese painting exhibition, I attempt to apply to be a volunteer for the event.　 得知你们要举办中国画展览，我打算申请成为这次活动的志愿者。 8．confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的 |记|用|法| (1)be/get confused by/about 对……感到困惑 (2)confuse vt. 使迷惑；使糊涂 confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆 (3)confusing adj. 难以理解的，令人困惑的 confusion n. 困惑；混乱 名师指津：be/get confused by/about 在句中作非谓语时，常用 confused by/about ...。 |学|写|作| (神情描写)The firefighters were confused at first, but after listening to me explain everything, they accepted my offer pleasantly. 消防员起初很困惑，但听我解释完一切后，他们就愉快地接受了我的提议。 9．devote oneself to致力，专心，献身 |记|用|法| (1)devote vt.　　　　　　 致力，专心，献身 devote ...to ... 把……奉献于……； 把……专注于…… be devoted to ... 专心于……；奉献于…… (2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的 (3)devotion n. 忠诚；挚爱；奉献 名师指津： (1)以上短语中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 (2)用作非谓语，在句中作状语时，devote oneself to ...用devoting oneself to ...的形式，be devoted to ...用devoted to ...的形式。 |学|写|作| (人物描写)Above all, he is not only responsible but also patient, and he always devotes himself to arousing our learning interest. 最重要的是，他不仅有责任心，而且有耐心，还一直致力于激发我们的学习兴趣。 二、自查区—语基过关自主评价 一、重点词汇精细练 1．appeal ①After all, not everybody thinks running, jumping or ball games __________(appeal)． ②Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing men and women. appealing to ③(话题写作之环境保护)因此，我们呼吁人人爱护我们的地球，保护环境。[一句多译] →Therefore, we our planet and protect the environment. →Therefore, we our planet and protect the environment. make an appeal to everyone to love appeal to everyone to love 2．determine ①Write a poem about how courage, (determine), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. ② (determine) to perform well in the final exam, I'm occupied in preparing for it. determination Determined ③(心理描写)It was at that time that I ____________________ so that I could help support my family. 就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。 ④(主旨升华句)Where I once felt like giving up, I now __________ ________________________. 在我曾经想要放弃的地方，现在我有了继续前进的决心。 determined to go on working on the farm have the determination to move on 3．significant ①Last but not least, it is also very (significance) for us students to keep healthy. ②By participating in this activity, I have become aware of the __________ (significant) of showing respect for the old. ③(话题写作之体育锻炼)_________________________________________ , so we students must have PE classes actively and punctually. 我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极并按时上体育课。 significant significance I attach great significance to working out at school 4．description ①The article gives a detailed (describe) of the beauty of Mount Tianshan. ②The beautiful view of the waterfall is really description and it can take your breath away. ③Yu Guangzhong , which always calls for wanderers to return home. 余光中把乡愁描述为一枚窄窄的邮票，一直在呼唤游子归航。 description beyond described his homesickness as a small stamp 5．reflect ①Usually a child's behaviour is a (reflect) of his family relationship and growth environment. ②On dark nights, children should wear (reflect) clothes. ③(写作增分句)Only if you spend time ___________________________ will you have a bright future. 你只有花时间反思自己的生活和工作，才会有一个光明的未来。 reflection reflective reflecting on/upon your life and work 6．contain ①Remove the banana skin and place them in plastic bags or (contain) and freeze. ②(情绪描写)When he saw the scene, he could not _____________ . 当他看到这一幕时，他不禁火冒三丈。 containers contain himself with anger ③(细节描写)There is a large fruit plate on the table.__________ , which are all her favorite,____________ . 桌子上摆着一个大水果盘，里面盛着许多种水果，都是她最喜 欢的，其中包括菠萝。 It contains many kinds of fruits including pineapples/pineapples included 7．attempt ①It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at (explain) climate change. ②Personally speaking, parents are making attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require. explaining an ③(细节描写)在接下来的几天里，我们尝试到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。[一句多译] →In the next few days, we our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner, but in vain.(attempt v．) →In the next few days, we _______________________________________ our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner, but in vain.(attempt n．) attempted to search for made an attempt to search/at searching for 8．confused ①His writing is so (confuse) that it's difficult to make out what he is trying to express. ②I always confuse you your sister — you look so alike. ③To avoid (confuse), please write the children's names clearly on all their schoolbags. confusing with/and confusion ④(心理描写)He was confused about the present situation so he was at a loss what to do next. → , he was at a loss what to do next.(升级为分词作状语) Confused about the present situation 9．devote oneself to ①It is his (devote) to his learning that enables him to attain a doctor's degree. ②As a (devote) daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army in place of her father. devotion devoted ③(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Lin Qiaozhi devoted herself to tending patients and didn't retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. → , Lin Qiaozhi didn't retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.(升级为动词-ing形式作状语) → , Lin Qiaozhi didn't retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.(升级为动词-ed形式作状语) Devoting herself to tending patients Devoted to tending patients 二、易误词汇扫盲练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Try not to lean against anything and (straight) your back. 2．Anyone keen on English writing and capable word processing is expected to apply. 3．All forms of art offer us visual beauty and have a ___________ (permanence) influence on how we view the world. 4．The (collect) seems to have been made up of cuttings from old newspapers, magazines and annuals. straighten of permanent collection 5．We all complain about the loss of the quality of life through the (destroy) of our ecology. 6．The determination and (generous) twinkling in her innocent eyes touched the string of my heart. 7．The girls were (extreme) afraid when seeing snakes. 8．It's an amazing (accomplish) that she should accomplish by herself. 9．It is (universal) acknowledged that life is made up of not only storms but also sunshine. destruction generosity extremely accomplishment universally Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义) 1．(熟词生义)She came up with a novel solution to the problem. ___________ 2．(熟词生义)The old regulations became inoperative when the new ones were issued._____________ 3．(熟词生义)The bed comes in sections which can be quickly slotted together._______ adj.新颖的 vt.公布，宣布 n.散件 4．(一词多义·选填字母)mean A．vt.意思是　B．adj.吝啬的；小气的　C．adj.平均的 ①Mean European temperatures were about the same as today, perhaps slightly cooler. ___ ②William's boss was so mean that he only paid him three meals a day. ___ ③What she means is that there's no point in waiting here. ___ C B A 5．(一词多义·选填字母)clear up A．解决，解释　B．天气转晴，放晴　C．使整洁，清理 D．治疗，治愈 ①I hope it clears up this afternoon.And I can go for a picnic with my friends. ___ ②It's a kind of contribution to help clear up your neighbourhood. ___ ③This kind of medicine can be used to clear up the infection. ___ ④I think it's very important to clear up a common misunderstanding. ___ B C D A Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Luckily, after lunch and we headed for the school.(clear up) 幸运的是，午饭后天气转晴，我们朝学校走去。 2．This kind of food is rich in nutrition, and it contains a lot of vitamins.(particular) 这种食物营养丰富，特别是含有大量维生素。 3．I my best friend encouraged me to go on.(be on the point of doing sth.) 我正要放弃，这时我的好朋友鼓励我坚持下去。 the weather cleared up in particular was on the point of giving up when 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 3 一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子 句式1　be doing ...when ... (1)be doing ...when ... 正在做……，这时…… be about to do ...when ...＝be on the point of doing ...when ... 正要做……，这时…… had (just) done ...when ... 刚做完……，这时…… (2)这些句式中when是并列连词，相当于and at that/this time。 |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①She was walking along the bank of the river, and at that time she heard a cry for help. →She she heard a cry for help. ②Having just finished my homework, I was ordered to do some housework. →I I was ordered to do some housework. was walking along the bank of the river when had just finished my homework when |写|亮|句|子| ③(2023·浙江1月高考写作)我正要离开，这时蜂鸟出现了。 the hummingbird appeared. ④(动作描写)我正要进餐馆时突然想到我还没有锁上汽车。 it occurred to me that I had not locked the car. ⑤(动作描写)我正在脑海中组织语言，这时我旁边的女孩用胳膊肘推了我一下。 I the girl next to me gave me a nudge. I was just about to leave when I was about to go into the restaurant when was organizing my words in my head when (2)在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词说明这一动作和前面的宾语之间是主动关系，且指这一动作正在进行；过去分词说明这一动作与前面的宾语之间是被动关系，且指这一动作已完成。 |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①Because a guide will show us around the scenic spots, we're sure to have a good time. → , we're sure to have a good time. ②He concentrated his mind on his work and didn't notice what was happening outside. → , he didn't notice what was happening outside. With a guide to show us around the scenic spots With his mind concentrated on his work |写|亮|句|子| ③(景物描写)公园里充满了春天的清新和美丽，阳光照耀、鸟儿歌唱。 The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, ____________ _______________________. ④(心理描写)在这么令人害怕的情况下没有一个可以求助的人，她感到很无助。 ____________________in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. with the sun shining and birds singing With no one to turn to 二、建构语义场——写“活”语境 语境(一)　经典文学作品 1．be worth reading　　　 　 值得一读 2．be well received 受到好评 3．describe human life 描写人类的生活 4．take on a personal style 带有个人风格 5．stand the test of time 经得起时间的考验 6．its description of truth and beauty 它对真与美的描写 7．reflect his own life and experiences 反映其个人生活和经历 8．The book is of great help for us to learn about the history of Tang Dynasty. 这本书对我们了解唐朝历史很有帮助。 9．He was shocked when he opened the book, and it seemed as if he opened a door to a fantastic world. 当他打开这本书时，他感到非常震撼，仿佛打开了一扇通往奇妙世界的大门。 10．In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the written record of man's thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul. 总之，文学是以真和美的形式对生命的表达，是人类思想和感情的写照，是人类灵魂的历史。 语境(二)　阅读的重要性 1．arouse our curiosity　　 　 　 激发我们的好奇心 2．enlarge our knowledge 扩大我们的知识面 3．broaden our horizons 开阔我们的视野 4．enjoy the beauty of the language　 欣赏语言之美 5．be of great importance for sb. 对某人来说很重要 6．As we all know, books are the ladder of human progress. 众所周知，书籍是人类进步的阶梯。 7．As the saying goes，“Reading a good book is to talk with many noble people.” 俗话说：“读一本好书，就是与许多高尚的人交谈。” 8．Reading is a way to gain knowledge and know about the world. 阅读是获得知识和了解世界的一种方式。 9．Reading can cultivate our taste and improve our personal charm. 阅读可以培养我们的品位，提高我们的个人魅力。 10．Undoubtedly, these books opened the wisdom door for these children, which would surely make a great difference to their lives. 毫无疑问，这些书为这些孩子们打开了智慧之门，这必将对他们的生活产生巨大的影响。 三、即时微写作——写“美”语段 (一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现 Dear Terry， I'm so glad to receive your email and learn that you have a strong interest in Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. I'm writing to recommend Dream of the Red Chamber, a novel ① (吸引着国内外读者)．Written by the famous novelist Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty, that appeals to readers both at home and abroad ② (这部小说在中国文学中具有重要意义). It is simple and meaningful in language and contains many graceful classical Chinese poems in particular, ③ (我认为这对你的中文学习很有帮助)．What's more, reading the novel, which reflects the life in ancient China, will definitely help to ④___________ (加深你对中国文化的了解)． the novel is of great significance in Chinese literature which I believe will be beneficial to your Chinese learning deepen your understanding of Chinese culture In summary, I sincerely hope that you enjoy reading this novel and can share your feelings and opinions with me. Yours， Li Hua (二)对标单元主题创写语段——发展思维 Sadiya是一名具有强烈社会责任感的女大学生，她报名去了一个偏远的山区支教。在那里她发现孩子们的阅读水平普遍不高，且当地极其缺乏儿童适龄读物。她决定给孩子们建立一个阅览室，为他们开启一扇通往知识的大门。她拿出自己的积蓄布置场地、购置图书，同时借助网络获得了许多二手书的捐赠。经过精心准备，终于，阅览室可以面向孩子们开放了…… 请结合所给首句续写一段文字，具体描述一下孩子们前来看书的场景。同时，Sadiya是如何为有阅读困难的孩子继续提供帮助的，她的举动给孩子们带来了什么影响。注意运用对话描写及场景描写。 With everything ready, the reading room finally opened.__________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： With everything ready, the reading room finally opened.Several children stepped in curiously, asking Sadiya, “Can we read the books？” “Sure.Welcome！” Sadiya encouraged them.Some chose what they liked, while others hesitated.Realizing they had trouble reading, Sadiya gathered them in a corner, teaching them from the very beginning.Soon more children joined in.Every night Sadiya spared some time to give lessons so that more children could gain knowledge from the books.Sadiya's efforts opened the wisdom door for them, which would surely make a great difference to their lives. UNIT 4 习题讲评 (一)—(二) 句式2　with复合结构 (1)“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构常在句中作状语，有时也可作定语。用法如下： with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 $$