内容正文:
CONTENTS
目录
单元语基的晨读与默写
重点词汇的深化与拓展
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 1
单元语基的晨读与默写
[说明:晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成,检测评价晨读识记效果]
一、默写核心单词
1. on the street 在大街上闲逛
2.the last of the nineteenth century 19世纪的最后10年
3.depend on you 主要取决于你
4.the of the story 故事背景
5.work with artists
和志趣相投的艺术家们一起工作
wander
decade
mostly
setting
like-minded
6.a description 生动的描述
7. our works 展出我们的作品
8.be of our respect 值得我们尊敬
9. an anti-smoking 发动一场反对吸烟的运动
10.a writer of great 有深刻洞察力的作家
11. its way 蜿蜒前行
12. around the world 环球航行
vivid
display
worthy
wage
campaign
insight
wind
sail
13.for no reason 原因不明;不知何故
14. by ten percent 下降了百分之十
15.an scientist 一位杰出的科学家
16.an art 艺术展
17. species 罕见的物种
18.during his 在他的职业生涯中
apparent
decline
outstanding
exhibition
rare
career
二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式)
neighbours
neighbouring
neighbourhood
strike
striking
liberate
Liberation
liberated
oppose
opposed
opposition
employ
employers
employees
employment
unemployment
real
realize
really
reality
realistic
essence
essential
essentially
bathed
bath
arrangements
arrange
ambition
ambitious
ambitiously
inspect
inspection
inspector
expose
exposed
exposure
三、默写重点短语
1. (表示对比)而,相对于
2. 捡起,拾起,拿起
3. 各行各业,社会各界
4. 忙于做某事,继续做某事
5. 幸亏,由于
6. 由……引起(或造成)
7. 凭自身的资格(或努力)
8. 充分说明,清楚表明
as opposed to
pick up
all walks of life
go about sth.
thanks to
be down to
in one's own right
speak volumes about
重点词汇的深化与拓展
Part 2
一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳
1.employ v.运用,使用;雇用
|记|用|法|
(1)employ sb. as ... 雇用某人担任……(职位)
employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in (doing) sth.
=be employed in (doing) sth.
忙于(做)某事;从事某事
(2)employment n. 工作;聘请,雇用
employer n. 雇主
employee n. 雇员
unemployment n. 失业
|学|写|作|
(建议信)My suggestion is to employ more interactive activities in the curriculum to stimulate students' engagement.
我的建议是在课程中采用更多的互动活动来激发学生们的参与。
2.arrange vt.& vi.整理,布置;安排,筹备
|记|用|法|
(1)arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for ...to do sth. 安排……做某事
It is/was arranged that ... 商定/说好……
(2)arrangement n. 安排;筹备;布置;整理
make arrangements for ... 为……做安排
|学|写|作|
(活动介绍)In order to help them experience traditional Chinese culture, we arranged for them to learn kung fu and enjoy Peking Opera from 1:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.
为了帮助他们体验中国传统文化,我们安排他们在下午1:30~
5:00学习功夫并欣赏京剧。
3.expose vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触
|记|用|法|
(1)expose ...to ... 使……接触……
expose oneself to ... 使自己面临……;使自己暴露于……
(2)exposed adj. 暴露的,无遮蔽的
be exposed to 遭受到……;(使)接触到……
名师指津:
(1)上述短语中的to均为介词,后应跟名词、代词或动名词。
(2)expose oneself to ...与be exposed to ...在句中作状语时,其形式分别为exposing oneself to ...与exposed to ...。
|学|写|作|
(话题写作之艺术)We should expose the kids to as much art as possible,which will greatly benefit their growth.
我们应该让孩子们接触尽可能多的艺术,这将十分有益于他们的成长。
4.decline n.衰退,衰落,减少,下降 vi.& vt.减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝
|记|用|法|
在减退,在削减
fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰落/衰退
decline in sth. 在……方面下降
(2)decline by/to 下降了/到
(3)decline to do sth. 拒绝/谢绝做某事
|学|写|作|
(人物描写)However, as years passed, her health began to decline.
然而,随着岁月的流逝,她的健康状况开始恶化。
5.thanks to幸亏,由于
|记|用|法|
(1)thanks for 因为……而表示感谢
(2)due to=because of=on account of=owing to
由于;因为
|学|写|作|
(话题写作之人物介绍)Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival.
由于她发现了青蒿素,世界各地的疟疾患者现在的生存机会大大增加了。
二、自查区—语基过关自主评价
一、重点词汇精细练
1.employ
①For the past three years, he has been employed a firefighter.
②A number of people have been employed (deal) with this difficult project.
③The young (employ) couldn't stand the pressure from work and resigned.
as
to deal
employee
④ (employ) should provide a safe working environment, as far as is reasonably practicable.
⑤He was employed in doing a very important experiment, so he would not attend the party.
→ , he would not attend the party.(升级为过去分词短语作状语)
Employers
Employed in doing a very important experiment
2.arrange
①During vacation, we have been making (arrange) for the new coming term.
②For your visit here, we have arranged for you (take) part in a variety of activities.
③Parents arrange everything children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
④(话题写作之传统节日) we'll visit the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
我和同学们已安排好下周六去附近的敬老院过重阳节。
arrangements
to take
for
It's arranged that
3.expose
①Some people think we shouldn't expose the children to ________(play) computer games.
②There are still many children (expose) to second-hand smoking now.
playing
exposed
③If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time, you will get your skin harmed.
→If you , you will get your skin harmed.(同义句转换)
→ , you will get your skin harmed.(升级为现在分词短语作状语)
→ , you will get your skin harmed.(升级为过去分词短语作状语)
are exposed to the sunlight for a long time
Exposing yourself to the sunlight for a long time
Exposed to the sunlight for a long time
4.decline
①The accident caused a sharp decline the number of visitors.
②She declined (go) to the cinema with us, saying that she wasn't feeling well.
③The last decade saw that the number of tourists to the resort declined 10% last year.
④(话题写作之环境保护)There's a widely-held belief that the diversity of species in the past few years.
人们普遍认为过去几年物种多样性减少了。
in
to go
by
has been on the decline/in decline
5.thanks to
①(话题写作之校园生活)_____________________________________
____________, we lived the school life to the fullest, without regrets left.
多亏了同学们的努力和老师们的帮助,我们过着充实的校园生活,未留遗憾。
②(背景描写)The town was cut off from the rest of the world_______
_____________________________________________.
由于暴雪,这个小镇与外界隔绝了。
Thanks to all the classmates' efforts and
teachers' help
due
to/owing to/because of/on account of the heavy snow
二、易误词汇扫盲练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Many of the local residents are opposed to (build)a chemical factory in the suburbs.
2.They accused him of having a prejudice against his women
(employ).
3.Hard work is (essence) for a student's academic success.
4. (apparent), blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment.
building
employees
essential
Apparently
5.I deal with customers on the phone and (rare) meet them face to face.
6.It took him a year to build his plane, using (most) recycled materials.
7. (critic) thinking is the most important thinking skill you need for your life.
rarely
mostly
Critical
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义)
1.(熟词生义)The opening paragraph invokes a vision of England in the early Middle Ages._______
2.(熟词生义)As the dusk shaded into night, we drove slowly through narrow alleys.___________
3.(熟词生义)In the Middle Ages England waged war on France._______
n.画面
vi.逐渐变成
vt.发动
4.(一词多义·选填字母)wander
A.v.闲逛,漫步 B.v.走失 C.v.走神 D.v.蜿蜒曲折
E.n.游荡;闲逛
①I went to the park and had a wander around.___
②We wandered around the street in the moonlight. ___
③She drove with her mind wandering, which caused an accident. ___
④The child wandered off and got lost, which made her parents very worried. ___
E
A
C
B
5.(一词多义·选填字母)strike
A.v.(灾难、疾病等)袭击 B.v.敲,击;打
C.v.报时 D.v.打动 E.v.突然想到 F.n.罢工
①The workers went on strike for a pay rise. ___
②I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning. ___
③I was struck by his inspiring words, so I decided to cooperate with him. ___
F
C
D
④It struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day. ___
⑤When a disaster strikes, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. ___
⑥It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head. ___
E
A
B
6.(一词多义·选填字母)wind
A.n.风;气流 B.v.卷绕,缠绕 C.v.给上……发条
D.v.弯曲,蜿蜒
①Did you remember to wind the clock?___
②The river winds its way between two meadows (牧场). ___
③One day, we will have to rely on alternative energy, such as solar and wind energy for daily life and to power machines. ___
④Wind a bandage firmly around the wounded leg and you can stop bleeding. ___
C
D
A
B
7.(一词多义·选填字母)decline
A.n.衰退,衰落,减少,下降 B.v.减少,下降,衰退,衰落 C.v.谢绝
①There has been a sharp decline in profits this year. ___
②We asked her to come to our party, but she declined. ___
③The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000. ___
A
C
B
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.His spirit of working hard ______________________________
.(worthy)
他刻苦学习的精神值得表扬。
2. , I wandered around the country lanes alone.(bathe)
沐浴在第一缕阳光中,我独自徘徊在乡间小路上。
is worthy of being praised/worthy
to be praised
Bathed in the first rays of the sun
3. playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.(strike)
我突然意识到,对队里所有的女孩来说,与另一支球队比赛是一个很棒的学习时刻。
4. through this activity, we have become aware of the significance of labour.(apparent)
很明显,通过这次活动,我们意识到了劳动的重要性。
It struck me that
It is apparent that
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 3
一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子
句式1 while引导状语从句
(1)while用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管;虽然”,此时只用于句首;
(2)while用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”;
(3)while用作从属连词,引导条件状语从句,表示“只要”;
(4)while还可以用作并列连词,表示前后分句的对比或转折,意为“然而;可是”。
|练|明|句|法| (变换句式)
①The Internet is of great help to us.But I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.
→ , I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.
While the Internet is of great help to us
②Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge.One leads to separation and anger.The other leads to openness and friendship.
→Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge.One leads to separation and anger ___________________________________
__________.
while the other leads to openness and
friendship
|写|亮|句|子|
③(倡议书)只要我们紧密地团结起来,就一定能克服这些困难。
We can surely overcome these difficulties .
④(景物描写)此时,整个森林都醒来了。月光渐渐淡去,而风儿在歌唱着迎接黎明的到来。
At this moment, the whole forest woke up.The moonlight was fading _______________________to welcome the dawn.
while we are closely united
while winds were singing
句式2 强调句型:It's ...that/who ...
(1)强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分,多用于强调句子的主语、宾语和状语。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?
(4)not ... until ...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分。
|练|明|句|法| (变换句式)
①But this sense of failure made him determined to succeed in his new life.
→But made him determined to succeed in his new life.(强调主语)
②They couldn't cross the river because the water had risen.
→ they couldn't cross the river.(强调原因状语从句)
it was this sense of failure that
It was because the water had risen that
③People say,“Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.” Not until I visited the place did I find it really worthy of the reputation.
→People say,“Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.” __________
.
(强调not until ...)
It was not
until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the reputation
|写|亮|句|子|
④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)正是Gunter的善意将一个原本可能会糟糕透顶的夜晚变成了一个令人难忘的故事。
turned a potentially disastrous evening into a memorable story.
It's Gunter's kindness that
⑤(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)就在那一刻,我意识到勇气、努力和坚持是我赢得这场比赛冠军的关键原因。
that courage, hard work, and persistence are the key reasons why I won the champion of this contest.
⑥(倡议书)直到我在求职中再次失败,我才意识到知识是有价值的。
I realized knowledge is valuable.
It was at that moment that I realized
It was not until I had another failure in my job-seeking that
二、建构语义场——写“活”语境
语境(一) 艺术作品
1.a masterwork of Chinese art 中国艺术的杰作
2.be currently housed in 现在被收藏在……
3.be regarded as precious works of art 被视为艺术珍品
4.display a remarkable mastery of perspective
展现出对透视法的精通
5.speak volumes about the power of this historic piece of art
足以证明这幅历史名画的魅力
6.Its value is down not only to its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail, but also to its representation of daily life.
它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大,艺术性高,注重细节,更在于其对日常生活的再现。
语境(二) 著名艺术家
1.be greatly inspired by nature 深受大自然的启发
2.prefer to paint scenes of everyday life 更喜欢描绘日常生活场景
3.have a lasting influence on modern art 对现代艺术产生持久的影响
4.make an outstanding contribution to Chinese art
对中国艺术做出卓越贡献
5.greatly influence generations of future artists
深刻影响着后世一代又一代的艺术家
6.Using ink on silk, he creates realistic images of scenery, buildings and people, and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.
他施墨于绢,落笔之处,风景、建筑、人物,无不逼真传神,同时展现出对透视法的精通。
语境(三) 艺术欣赏
1.be on exhibition 正在展出
2.study for quite a while 端详了好一阵子
3.appreciate masterpieces like ...
欣赏像……这样的杰作
4.make the deepest impression on me
给我留下最深的印象
5.pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works
从这么多令人称奇的作品中选出一幅最喜欢的
6.Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.
尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过数百次,但当我终于亲眼见到实物时,还是觉得猝不及防,惊叹不已。
三、即时微写作——写“美”语段
(一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现
Dear George,
I'm happy to know you will take charge of a teenage art exhibition next month.As you know, ① (我擅长中国画) and some of them have won prizes in China.Recently I completed a new painting ②____________________________________ (这幅画展示的是逼真的农村生活场景),
I'm good at Chinese paintings
which shows a realistic scene of rural life
featuring crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work.When you see the painting up close, ③________
(你会被宁静和谐的乡村生活打动).I wonder ④_______________________________
(我的画能否和其他作品一起展出) then.
Attached you will find a photo of my painting.I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
you will
be struck by the peaceful and harmonious rural life
if my painting could be displayed
along with other works
(二)对标单元主题创写语段——发展思维
Jenny喜欢画画且很有天赋,所以父母给她报了一个绘画班。最初,Jenny每天兴致勃勃地去上课,但时间一长,她开始厌倦日复一日枯燥的练习。意识到成为一名真正的艺术家需要多年的辛苦付出,Jenny想放弃画画。她把自己的想法告诉了同样喜欢画画的奶奶。奶奶听后找出了两幅画,一幅极具创意,而另一幅则技艺平平……
请结合所给首句续写一段,具体描述一下奶奶说了什么,这两幅画的背后有着怎样的故事,Jenny的反应如何以及最后的结果是什么。注意要有对话及心理描写。
Looking at the two pictures, Jenny asked who drew them. _________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文:
Looking at the two pictures, Jenny asked who drew them.Her grandma said they were both drawn by her, which greatly surprised Jenny.Her grandma told her the one that looked terrible was drawn by her recently while the one that looked great was drawn by her as a child. “I had a gift for drawing when I was little.However, I gave up drawing because I lost interest in it, thinking it tiring and boring.And gradually I lost my gift,” her grandma said regretfully.Hearing that, Jenny decided to go back to her drawing classes because she still wanted to pursue her dream of being an artist and didn't want to lose her gift.
UNIT 3 习题讲评 (一)—(二)
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