选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 The universal language（课件）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（译林版）

CONTENTS 目录 单元语基的晨读与默写 重点词汇的深化与拓展 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 1 单元语基的晨读与默写 [说明：晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成，检测评价晨读识记效果] 一、默写核心单词 1． to be praised　　　　 值得表扬 2． to his deskmate 和他的同桌耳语 3． for joy 喜极而泣 4． a lot of difficulties 克服了许多困难 5． music 民间音乐 deserve whisper weep overcome folk 6．last 永世长存 7．under 在保修期内 8． into the valley 流入山谷 9． at the sky 凝视着天空 10．an seriousness 不同寻常的严肃 11． his arm and drag him back 抓住他的胳膊把他拽回来 12． the floor 清扫地板 forever guarantee flow stare unusual grab sweep 13．a social phenomenon 　 复杂的社会现象 14．a life 非凡的人生 15．an achievement 卓越的成就 16． a lot of people 让许多人不快 17． their poverty 放弃他们的财产 18． and helpless 绝望又无助 19．pass the exam with 轻而易举地通过考试 complicated remarkable extraordinary upset abandon desperate ease 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) compose composer composition pleasant pleased pleasure sorrows sorrowful sorrowfully transform transformation surround surrounding surroundings adapt adaptation greet greetings suit suitable breathe breath breathless company accompanied companions expectations expect enthusiastic enthusiasm gift gifted predict prediction depress depressed depressing possess possessions 三、默写重点短语 1． 依赖，依靠；信任 2． 最后是，结果是 3． 奉送，额外赠送 4． 作为额外增添 5． 深受欢迎 rely on turn out throw in for good measure be well received 6． 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 7． 突然，猛地 8． 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 9． 由……组成(或构成) get down to (doing) sth. all of a sudden tear apart consist of 重点词汇的深化与拓展 Part 2 一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳 1．deserve vt.值得，应得 |记|用|法| deserve to do sth. 应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve to be done＝deserve doing　 ……值得被做 deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 名师指津：“deserve doing”结构是主动形式表示被动含义，它相当于deserve to be done。与deserve用法类似的单词还有：need、want、 require、demand (需要)等。 |学|写|作| (总结收尾句)No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays an important part in society and therefore deserves our respect.　 无论一份工作多么普通，它在社会中都起着重要作用，所以值得我们的尊重。 2．transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化 |记|用|法| (1)transform ...into ...　　 使……变成…… transform ...from ...into ... 把……从……变成…… (2)transformation n. 转换；转化；变换 |学|写|作| (景物描写)The landscape was coated with a thin layer of white snow, transforming the world into a quiet and peaceful place.　 大地上的景物被一层薄薄的白雪覆盖着，整个世界都变得安静、祥和。 3．accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 |记|用|法| (1)accompany sb.＝keep sb.company　 陪伴某人 accompany sb. to ...　 　 陪伴某人到…… accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied with/by 伴随；与……同时发生 (2)companion n. 同伴，伴侣；陪伴 company n. 陪伴；公司 |学|写|作| (道歉信)Because I have made an appointment with the dentist, I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop. 由于已经预约了牙医，我非常抱歉不能陪你去书店了。 4．upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 |记|用|法| (1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事而苦恼 be upset to do sth.　　　　　 对做某事感到不安 be upset that ... 对……苦恼 (2)upset sb./oneself　　　 使某人/自己感到不安 It upsets sb.to do sth./that ... ＝What upsets sb.is that ... 让某人心烦的是…… 名师指津：upset作形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。 |学|写|作| (建议信)In my opinion, there is no point being upset about what has happened. 我认为，没有必要为已经发生的事感到不安。 5．possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制 |记|用|法| (1)possession n． 拥有，持有；(尤作复数)所有物；财产 be in possession of　 占有；拥有；持有 be in sb.'s possession＝be in the possession of sb. 为某人所有；在某人的控制下 take possession of 拥有；占有 (2)be possessed of 具有(某种品质、能力等) |学|写|作| (名言警句)Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we do possess. 幸福不是期求所缺，而是享受所有。 6．abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 n．放纵，放任 |记|用|法| (1)abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于(做)……；纵情于(做)…… abandon doing sth.　　　　　 放弃做某事 (2)with abandon 尽情地；放纵地 (3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的 be abandoned to (doing) sth. 沉湎于(做)…… 名师指津：短语abandon oneself to及be abandoned to中的to为介词，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 |学|写|作| (场景描写)Snow forced her to abandon her vehicle and fought her way through the deep snow. 大雪迫使她弃车(步行)，在深雪中艰难前行。 7．rely on依赖，依靠；信任 |记|用|法| (1)rely on sb.to do sth./for sth. 指望某人做某事/依赖某人获得某物 rely on (doing) sth.　 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that ... 相信……；指望…… (2)reliable adj. 可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的 名师指津：rely on后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句，用法类似的还有：appreciate、hate、dislike、love、like、depend on、 see to等。 |学|写|作| (活动介绍)The activity made us realize how much we rely on social media, thus helping us step away from it.　 这次活动让我们意识到自己对社交媒体的依赖程度，从而帮助我们摆脱它。 8．get down to (doing) sth.开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 |记|用|法| get sth.across (to sb.) 使理解；把某事表达清楚 get through 完成；熬过(困难时期)；通过；接通电话 get away from 摆脱；逃离 get away with 未受惩罚；应付过去 联想发散：get down to doing sth.＝set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth.“开始做某事”。 |学|写|作| (神态、语言描写)Her face registered disapproval，“Eric, I wish you'd stop mucking about.It's time for you to get down to some serious work.” 她脸上流露出不赞同的神色，“艾瑞克，我希望你不要再无所事事，该开始认真做点正事了。” 二、自查区—语基过关自主评价 一、重点词汇精细练 1．deserve ①He doesn't deserve (win) any respect from anybody just because he does not know how to respect others. ②There is no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves (punish)． ③This suggestion you put forward at the meeting __________ _______________________________________. 你在会议上提出的这个建议值得考虑。 to win punishment/punishing/to be punished deserves consideration/considering/to be considered 2．transform ①The company has been transformed a family business _____a giant enterprise. ②Developing modern service industry is the basic approach to the economic (transform)． ③(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)He _________________________ _______________beautiful words and wrote countless touching poems. 他把自己的旅行经历转化为优美的文字，写下了无数动人的诗篇。 from into transformation transformed his travelling experiences into 3．accompany ①I don't think it's necessary for parents to accompany their children college. ②While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her the piano. to at/on ③Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website (accompany) by the touching words. ④(环境描写)It's dark now, and outside, a bitter east wind flurries of snow. 现在天黑了，外面，刺骨的东风伴着阵阵小雪。 accompanied is accompanied with/by 4．upset ①She was upset her failure in the English exam. ②The other day, all my plans (upset) by the sudden change of the weather. ③She was upset (know) that her application for the position was turned down. about/over/at were upset to know ④(求助信)What upsets me is that I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor.[同义句转换] → I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor. It upsets me that 5．possess ①Nadal, the famous tennis player, is (possess) of great perseverance. ②Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his ___________ (possess)． ③(话题写作之学校生活)After all, students _______________________ are more likely to perform well in universities. (possession) 毕竟，拥有良好的时间管理技能的学生更有可能在大学里有好的表现。 possessed possessions in possession of good time- management skills 6．abandon ①My dad abandoned (smoke) because of his poor health. ②The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms _____abandon. ③[句型转换]Abandoned to computer games, I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination. → , I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination.(用现在分词短语作状语) smoking with Abandoning myself to computer games 7．rely on ①To be honest, he is not a man who can be relied . ②He always relies on his teacher advice about how to learn English. ③We are looking for someone who is (rely) and hard-working. ④(话题写作之人物描写)My friend Jack is , so you can he will give you a hand. 我的朋友杰克是个可靠的人，因此你可以相信他会帮助你的。 on for reliable a reliable man rely on it that 8．get down to (doing) sth. ①We got all our jobs with his help ahead of time. ②It took me an hour to get my intention to her. ③I love cities, but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away the noise, the dirt and the people. ④Now, get to your work and you will surely complete it before the deadline and gain an A. through across from down 二、易误词汇扫盲练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It is said that this play is an (adapt) of an English novel. 2．The surface of the moon is not similar to that of the earth, which is consistent with scientists' previous (expect)． 3．Events could have developed in a (dramatic) different way. adaptation expectation dramatically 4．John is very (rely) — if he promises to do something he'll do it. 5．The plot was too (complicate) for me.I couldn't follow it. 6．To be successful in living abroad, you must learn to change yourself to fit in your new (surround)． 7．It is not surprising that you are so (depress) recently; you are suffering from so much pressure. reliable complicated surroundings depressed 8．There is little doubt that things will improve in the not too (distance) future. 9．He showed (remark) competence when faced with the difficult problems in tough times. 10．Many of the fish caught for sport are not (suit) for eating, so they are released. distant remarkable suitable Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义) 1．(熟词生义)It was rush hour and people streamed across the bridge.____________ 2．(熟词生义)His speech was tuned to what the audience wanted to hear.________________ 3．(熟词生义)The leaves of the trees are whispering in the breeze.___________ vi.鱼贯而行 vt.调整，使适合 vi.沙沙作响 4．(熟词生义)Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text._______ 5．(熟词生义)Rain swept in through the broken windows._______ 6．(熟词生义)The plan should ease traffic congestion (拥堵) in the town._______ n.连贯 vi.席卷 vt.缓解 7．(一词多义·选填字母)dramatic A．adj.激动人心的， 引人注目的　B．adj.突然的，急剧的　 C．adj.戏剧性的，夸张的 ①The dramatic increase of the housing prices upset many young people. ___ ②The dramatic victory comes from all the members' hard work and unity. ___ ③He flung out his arms in a dramatic gesture as if to hug the world. ___ B A C 8．(一词多义·选填字母)guarantee A．vt.保证；确保　B．vt.为(产品)提供保修　C．n.保证，担保 D．n.保修 ①So, it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success, and perseverance is the key.___ ②If there should be something wrong with the digital camera while it is still under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense. ___ ③Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time? ___ A D C 9．(一词多义·选填字母)brilliant A．adj.非常好的，巧妙的　B．adj.很成功的　C．adj.聪颖的 D．adj.鲜艳的，明亮的 ①I really show admiration for the boy who is brilliant. ___ ②All the audience agreed that the play was a brilliant success. ___ ③The teacher encouraged the shy boy by saying “What a brilliant idea！”． ___ ④Cycling along the small path, and bathed in the brilliant sunshine, the boy felt at ease. ___ C B A D Ⅲ.完成句子 1． that he would miss this weekend's match.(depress) 一想到会错过这周末的比赛，他就感到很沮丧。 2．Having walked for half an hour in such hot weather, _______ .(desperate) 在这么热的天气里走了半个小时，他非常想喝一杯冷饮。 3．In order to , he keeps studying hard even over vacations.(expectation) 为了不辜负父母的期望，他甚至在假期里也继续努力学习。 It depressed him to think he was desperate for a cold drink live up to his parents' expectations 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 3 一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子 句式1　形容词(短语)作状语 (1)形容词(短语)作状语说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语时，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 (3)形容词(短语)作状语与副词作状语的区别：前者表示主语的状态，后者在句中作状语通常修饰动词或整个句子。 (4)有些形容词是由过去分词转化而来的，此时，只表示状态，不表示被动。这样的形容词有：lost、 occupied、 involved、 absorbed等。 |练|明|句|法|　(用形容词短语作状语) ①The man managed to escape from the fire.He was extremely terrified and exhausted. →The man managed to escape from the fire, ______________________ . ②I was too nervous.I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam. → , I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam. ③He was lost in thought and he almost ran into a big tree. → , he almost ran into a big tree. extremely terrified and exhausted Too nervous Lost in thought |写|亮|句|子| ④(人物描写)他既谦虚又平易近人，很快就使大家完全放松下来。 , he soon put everyone completely at ease. ⑤(新闻报道)由于受伤严重，一些乘客被立刻送往了最近的医院。 , some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once. ⑥(心理、动作描写)急于去看日出，他们凌晨四点就起床了。 , they got up at 4：00 a．m. Modest and easy to approach Seriously injured Eager to see the sunrise 句式2　as ...as ...引导比较状语从句 (1)as ... as ...引导比较状语从句，意为“像……一样……”。此句型的否定形式为not as/so ... as ...。 (2)as ... as ...的常见结构： ①as＋adj.＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋as ... ②as many＋名词复数＋as ... ③as much＋不可数名词＋as ... ④as＋adj./adv.＋as＋sb./sth. |练|明|句|法|　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ①As a matter of fact, I can't afford expensive a car as his. ②In many sports, physical fitness is not important as technique. ③This dictionary is you think. 这本词典不如你想象得那么有用。 as as/so not as/so useful as |写|亮|句|子| ④(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)最终，在暑假结束时，我的努力得到了回报，我可以把饭做得和妈妈一样好。 Finally, at the end of the summer vacation, my efforts paid off and I can cook . ⑤(情绪描写)我对我们明显缓慢的进展感到有些沮丧，这不像我之前料想得那样简单。 I was a bit depressed by our apparent lack of progress and it was not . as well as my mother does as simple as I thought it would be 二、建构语义场——写“活”语境 语境(一)　著名音乐家的经历 1．study music day and night 夜以继日地学习音乐 2．find a way to continue living a life full of music 想办法让生活继续充满音乐 3．enjoy a reputation as a wonderful young musician 声誉很高的杰出少年音乐家 4．suffer one of the worst possible twists for a musician 经受对音乐家来说至为残酷的挫折之一 5．Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never abandoned hope. 然而，即使在那些最晦暗的时刻，贝多芬都不曾放弃希望。 6．For his amazing achievements and for his determination even in his darkest days, Beethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived. 他惊人的艺术成就，以及在至暗岁月里都不曾动摇的顽强毅力，使贝多芬被公认为有史以来最卓越的音乐家之一。 语境(二)　经典音乐 1．the simple tunes　　　　　　　 简单的曲调 2．be played on Western instruments 以西方乐器演奏 3．have its roots in Chinese Yue Opera 源自中国的越剧 4．give you a deep insight into ... 帮你深入了解…… 5．combine Chinese and Western musical elements 融合了中西方的音乐元素 6．be very suggestive of countryside surroundings 很容易使人联想到乡村的环境 7．one of the most famous and treasured pieces in the history of classical music 古典音乐史上最著名和最受珍视的作品之一 8．It's a piece that really deserves to be heard. 这部作品真的值得一听。 9．The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony. 听众很快意识到他们所听绝非凡品，演出结束的那一刻，全场爆发出热情的欢呼。 三、即时微写作——写“美”语段 (一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现 Dear Sam， On hearing the good news that our school ① __ (将举办一场中国古典音乐会), I'm desperate to invite you to attend it. will hold a Chinese classical music concert The concert whose aim is to inspire students to be enthusiastic about Chinese classical music ②_________________________________ (定于下周五下午4点在我们学校举行)．The remarkable concert consists of two parts，the first part of which is the chorus of classical music.After that, some teachers and students gifted in classical music will ③ (给出精彩的表演)．There is no doubt that the music festival will live up to your expectations and ④__________________________________________ _____________________ (帮助你深入了解中国古典音乐之美)． is scheduled to be held in our school at 4：00 p．m. next Friday give wonderful performances help you gain a deep insight into the beauty of Chinese classical music The uplifting concert is so great a chance for you that you can't miss it.I'm looking forward to your participation. Yours， Li Hua (二)对标单元主题完成语段——完善细节 1．音乐连接彼此 Amazingly, Rama stepped forward to break the ice.She stepped onto the stage and said in an emotional voice，“I used to sing old songs from my hometown and now ①______________________________ (我想和大家分享我最喜欢的一首歌)．” With that, her sweet voice filled the Activity Center, transporting everyone back to their lovely hometown. I would like to share with you my favorite piece ② (随着她甜美的歌声在一片掌声中结束), the atmosphere changed from an awkward silence to an outburst of activities.Some students painted symbolic buildings in their hometown; others danced their merry samba back home.Still, others ③_______________________________ (表演了他们当地歌剧中最经典的一幕)． With her sweet singing ending in a big round of applause performed the most classic episode in their local opera 2．音乐重塑自信 When the host announced it was Jane's turn, she was wheeled onto the stage.Jane was greeted with warm applause.As she began to sing, ① (观众被她甜美的嗓音所吸引)．Seconds after her performance, all the audience rose with thunderous cheers.When wheeled off stage, Jane received praise and bunches of flowers from her teachers and classmates. the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice Jane② (感动得流下了眼泪)．The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane's enthusiasm for life, ③_______________________________ (让她重拾追求最初梦想的信心)． was moved to tears making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream UNIT 2 习题讲评 (一)—(二) $$