选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters（课件）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（译林版）

CONTENTS 目录 单元语基的晨读与默写 重点词汇的深化与拓展 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 1 单元语基的晨读与默写 [说明：晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成，检测评价晨读识记效果] 一、默写核心单词 1．a bad 　　　　　　　　　 心情不好 2．a direct 直接联系 3． English speakers 以英语为母语的人 4． the food 消化食物 5． blood pressure 降低血压 6．a route 自行车路线 7． people's consciousness of health 增强人们的健康意识 mood link native digest lower cycle enhance 8． the kettle 烧壶水 9．enjoy the beautiful 欣赏美丽的风景 10．make a with me 跟我打赌 11．help the do the housework　 帮助老人做家务 12． knowledge of the universe　 扩大对宇宙的认识 13． options of soups 多种汤底选择 14．a but elegant dress 朴素淡雅的连衣裙 15．damage other people's 损坏他人财物 boil scenery bet elderly expand multiple plain property 16．take an measure 采取恰当的措施 17．an part of a child's development 孩子成长中必不可少的一环 18．an abstract 抽象的概念 19． our interest in studying English 激发我们学英语的兴趣 20．arouse customers' 刺激食客的食欲 21． china teacups 易碎的瓷茶杯 appropriate essential concept stimulate appetite delicate 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) combine combination gentle gently associate association emotions emotional emotionally salt salty relieve relief generate generation impress impression impressive adore adorable consume consumer innovating innovation emphasize emphasis vary various variety 三、默写重点短语 1． 　　　　 奏效，起作用，达到目的 2． 更不用说 3． 迫切需要 4． 投身于，热衷于 5． 好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 do the trick not to mention cry out for throw oneself into out of this world 6． 使某人振作起来 7． 释放；放任 8． 使人满意，正合需要 9． 破碎，破裂；崩溃 10． 突然大受欢迎；起飞；脱下 cheer sb.up let sth.loose hit the spot fall apart take off 重点词汇的深化与拓展 Part 2 一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳 1．combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合 |记|用|法| (1)in combination with　　　 与……结合/联合 (2)combine vt.& vi. (使)联合，(使)结合 combine with 与……相结合 combine ...with/and ... 把……与……结合起来 combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事 (3)combined adj. 联合的；共同的 |学|写|作| (话题写作之旅行)In combination with pleasant climate and tasty food, the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.　 美丽的风景结合宜人的气候和美味的食物，使我们的旅程更加 惬意。 2．association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往 |记|用|法| (1)in association with ... 　 与……联合/有关联 (2)associate v. 联想，联系；(使)关联 associate ...with ... 把……和……联系起来 (3)be associated with ... 与……有关 |学|写|作| (活动介绍)To raise the awareness of serving the people in the community, our school's Student Association organized a community service activity last Sunday. 为了提高为社区人民服务的意识，我们学校的学生会上周日组织了一次社区服务活动。 3．vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变 |记|用|法| (1)vary with ...　　　　　 随着……而变化 vary in ... 在……方面不同/有差异 vary from ...to ... 由……到……变化/不等 (2)variety n. 多样；种类；多样化 a variety of＝varieties of＝various 各种各样的，各种不同的 the variety of ... ……的品种 (3)various adj. 各种各样的 |学|写|作| (观点陈述句)However, views on this issue vary from person to person. 然而，不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。 4．relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 |记|用|法| (1)relieve sb.of sth. 　 　 帮某人减轻…… (2)relief n. 减轻，解除；安慰 with/in relief 如释重负；松了口气 to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 It is a relief to do sth. 做某事感到宽慰 (3)relieved adj. 感到宽慰的；放心的 be relieved to do .../that ... 深感欣慰…… |学|写|作| (写作增分句)Fragrant breeze gently stroked my head, which relieved me of all the tiredness along the trip.　 清香的微风轻抚着我的头，缓解了我旅途中所有的疲劳。 5．impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到 |记|用|法| (1)impress sb.with sth. 某事给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth.on/upon sb./one's memory (mind) 使某人对某事有印象/铭记某事 be impressed with/by/at ... 对……印象深刻；被……所感动 (2)impression n. 印象；感想 leave/make an impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 (3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的；令人赞叹的 |学|写|作| (话题写作之旅行)Appreciating many famous scenic spots along the way, we were deeply impressed with the breathtaking scenery from Sichuan to Gansu. 沿途我们欣赏了许多著名的景点，从四川到甘肃的壮丽景色给我们留下了深刻的印象。 6．let sth.loose释放；放任 |记|用|法| let out　　　　　　　 释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)； 泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露 let alone 更不用说；更谈不上 let ...down 把……放下来；使……失望 |学|写|作| (建议信)No matter how busy you are, it's necessary to find some time to let loose and have fun. 无论你多忙，都有必要找时间放松放松，娱乐一下。 二、自查区—语基过关自主评价 一、重点词汇精细练 1．combination ①Perseverance (combine) with energy is necessary to success in life. ②Only with (combine) efforts can we expect our hometown to take on a new look in due course. combined combined ③(写作增分句)Only if we are can our ideals bear fruit. 只有与现实结合起来，我们的理想才能结出果实。 ④(写作增分句)Only when we can the former be more reliable. 只有当我们把理论与实践结合起来时，前者才更可靠。 in combination with the reality combine theory with practice 2．association ①I always associate the smell of those flowers my childhood. ②The (associate) was formed to represent the interests of women artists. ③(话题写作之健康生活)As we all know, there are many health problems which . 众所周知，有很多健康问题与不健康的生活方式有关。 with association are associated with the unhealthy lifestyle 3．vary ①One of the advantages is that we can find (variety) topics, such as science, culture and history. ②There are (variety) of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn't include English words. ③(活动介绍)In the exhibition, you can enjoy the pictures ___________ fantastic views of our campus. 在展览中，你可以欣赏到从学生的学校生活到校园美景的各种图片。 various varieties varying from students' school life to 4．relieve ①The passengers all sighed relief when the plane finally landed safely. ② the parents' relief, the children had been sent to the hospital safely. ③The new manager relieved me my administrative duties, so I can focus on my creative work. ④(细节描写) he went back home safe and sound. 得知他安然无恙地回家了，真是一件令人宽慰的事。 with/in To of It was a great relief to know that 5．impress ①I didn't get much of an (impress) of the place because it was dark when we drove through it. ②My parents impressed me the importance of receiving a good education. ③I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time. → , I forgot to go back home in time.(升级为分词短语作状语) impression on/upon Impressed by the beautiful scenery ④(景物描写)Yulong Snow Mountain its beauty forever, attracting millions of visitors from home and abroad each year.When I finally ascended Yulong Snow Mountain, . 玉龙雪山的美丽给游客们留下了难以磨灭的印象，每年吸引着数以百万计的国内外游客。当我最终登上玉龙雪山时，它那令人赞叹的风光同样给我留下了深刻的印象。 impresses visitors with its impressive scenery also left a deep impression on/upon me 6．let sth. loose ①“It's awesome！” he let a cry with excitement when his favourite player kicked a goal. ②I just wanted to communicate with some friends and to let ____ some personal frustration. ③The stories of the film are excellent, but its ending lets me_____. out loose down 二、易误词汇扫盲练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Walking, jogging and swimming can also help (low) blood pressure and reduce stress. 2．However, the best solution would be a (mix) between the education received at school and that at home. 3．Helping the (elder) do the housework was what some students were engaged in. lower mixture elderly 4．Approaching me, she asked (gentle) in a low voice, “Would you like to have a try？” 5．The manager was accused of not responding_______________ (appropriate) to the needs of the workers. 6．The limitless prairie dotted with a group of (adore) sheep and cows kept us spellbound. gently appropriately adorable 7．It's well-known that a healthy body is closely linked a balanced diet. 8．We should improve public awareness around the dangers of an overly (salt) diet. to salty Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义) 1．(熟词生义)The north wind was bitter and deadly cold.___________ 2．(熟词生义)Our firm is well placed to grab a large slice of the market. ________ 3．(熟词生义)I only read the digest of the novel, so I don't know the details._______ 4．(熟词生义)There's nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood._______ 5．(熟词生义)He's made it plain that he loves the game and wants to be involved still.__________ adj.严寒的 n.份额 n.摘要 n.气氛 adj.清楚的 6．(一词多义·选填字母)flavour A．n.味道　B．n.特色，特点　C．n.气氛 D．v.给……调味；加味于 ①Cognac is also used to macerate (浸软) and flavour ingredients and casseroles (砂锅炖菜)．___ ②The distinctive flavour of South Florida attracts many tourists. ___ ③This yogurt comes in ten different flavours. ___ ④Foreign visitors help to give a truly international flavour to the occasion. ___ D B A C 7．(一词多义·选填字母)mild A．adj.温和的；温柔的　 B．adj.温暖的，暖和的 C．adj.轻微的；不严重的　 D．adj.味淡的；不浓的 ①Different from me, my twin sister prefers mild cheese. ___ ②He has too mild a nature to get angry, even if he has good cause. ___ ③To our relief, he suffered from a mild heart attack. ___ ④With its mild climate, the place attracts visitors from both home and abroad. ___ D A C B Ⅲ.完成句子 1． your diet (should) be varied and balanced. (essential) 你的饮食要多样化且均衡，这至关重要。 2．We hold the firm belief that we are to achieve China Dream with .(throw oneself into) 我们坚信，有这么多人投身其中，我们一定会实现中国梦。 It is essential that so many people throwing themselves into it 3． the journey to success is not smooth.It is full of challenges and difficulties, which we should be brave to face.(emphasize) 应该强调的是，通往成功的道路并不平坦。它充满困难与挑战，我们应该勇敢面对。 4．(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Having rich imagination, Li Bai created a large number of wonderful poems throughout his life, which .(estimate) 李白具有丰富的想象力，一生创作了大量精彩的诗歌，据估计有一千多首。 It should be emphasized that are estimated to be over one thousand 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 3 一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子 句式1　so that引导目的状语从句 (1)so that 可引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为的是”，从句中通常用may (might)或can (could)。 (2)in order that也可引导目的状语从句。当so that/in order that引导的从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致时，可将从句转化为不定式或so as to/in order to句型。 (3)so that 也可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此；所以”。 |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①Please speak slowly and let me set down your cellphone number and address. →Please speak slowly your cellphone number and address. ②To catch the first bus, she got up very early. → , she got up very early. so that I can set down In order that she could catch the first bus |写|亮|句|子| ③(建议信)请制订一个锻炼计划并坚持下去，这样你很快就能恢复健康。 Please make a workout schedule and stick to it ______________________ ________________. ④(建议信)我建议学生们在学习英语时尝试多种方法，以便他们能找到最适合自己的方法。 I suggest that students should try multiple ways when learning English ___________________________which suits them most. so that/in order that you can recover soon so that they can find the way 句式2　not only ...but also ... (1)not only ...but also ...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。 (2)not only ...but also ...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。 (3)not only ...but also ...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①The students and their teacher like playing football. → playing football. (用not only ...but also ...升级) ②We not only forgot to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we (also) failed to lock the front door. →Not only , but we (also) failed to lock the front door. Not only the students but also their teacher likes did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen |写|亮|句|子| ③(活动介绍)首先，这个展览的主题是“环境保护”，这不仅有趣，而且很有意义。 To begin with, the theme of the show is “Environmental Protection”， ___________________________________________. ④(2024·浙江1月高考写作)它不仅可以缓解上课期间久坐的负面影响，还可以让你精神焕发，提高平衡和灵活性。 It can of prolonged sittings during classes, ___________________and improve your balance and flexibility. which is not only interesting but also meaningful not only ease the negative effects but also refresh you 句式3　主语＋be believed＋动词不定式(短语) (1)该句型意为“……被认为……”，be believed后接的动词不定式(短语)根据需要有时态和语态的变化： ①to do(表示一般情况或动作将要发生) ②to be doing(表示动作正在进行) ③to have done(表示动作已经完成) ④to be done(表示被动且动作将要发生) ⑤to have been done(表示被动且动作已经完成) (2)该句型可与“It's believed that ...”互换。 (3)可用于该句型的过去分词还有：said、 thought、 considered、 hoped、 reported等。 |练|明|句|法|　(单句语法填空) ①Chinese is believed (use) even more widely in the future world. ②Loulan (believe) to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms hundreds of years ago. ③ is said that the short English film is mainly related to the development of our school. to be used is believed It |写|亮|句|子| ④(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)据说，1405年到1433年期间，郑和代表明朝总共进行了七次航行。 between 1405 and 1433, on behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a total of seven voyages. It's said that ⑤(话题写作之网络科技)人们普遍认为，互联网已经在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。 →The Internet have played an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. → the Internet has played an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. is widely believed to It is widely believed that 二、建构语义场——写“活”语境 语境(一)　特色美食 1．have/share a long history　　 历史悠久 2．enjoy a worldwide reputation 享有世界美誉 3．appeal to people of different tastes 满足了人们不同的口味 4．tip plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot 把一盘盘新鲜的肉、鱼和蔬菜倒进锅里 5．be covered with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil 表面覆盖着一层漂亮的辣椒、花椒、葱段和红油 6．It definitely hit the spot when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal favourites. 我一尝，它正对我胃口，它已经成了我最钟爱的美食之一。 7．The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. 令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅，闻名海内外。那火辣的风味足以温暖隆冬的寒夜，或在夏日的午后让人汗流如注。 语境(二)　治愈系食物 1．make us feel better 改善我们的心情 2．common home-made dishes 常见的家常菜 3．build an emotional bond with our happy memories 与我们快乐的回忆之间建立情感联系 4．No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. 不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。 5．Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. 有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效，更不要说那美妙、滑腻的口感了，它像一台时间机器，立即将我带回欢乐的童年。 6．With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. 欣欣然，我回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后，那时我常常是在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听她讲着那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。 语境(三)　饮食文化 1．be considered to have cooling properties 被认为性凉 2．be appropriate for the hot summer months 适宜炎热的夏季 3．serve tea together with a variety of light dishes, or dim sum 将茶佐以各种小菜或点心 4．The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. 热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致，这顿饭成了与友人放松的最佳方式。 5．What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. 我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会，因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。 三、即时微写作——写“美”语段 (一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现 Dear John， Learning that you are going to introduce Chinese food in class, I can't wait to expand on it to you. As we all know, ①________________________________________ (中国菜享有世界美誉) for its diversity and cultural value, ②________ (给世界各地的人们留下了深刻的印象)．It is usually divided into eight main cuisines, varying from Sichuan cuisine to Su cuisine, ③____________________ (每一种都历史悠久) but has its own uniqueness.Among the numerous dishes, Kung Pao Chicken is out of this world, ④______ (我最想推荐给你的)． Chinese food enjoys a worldwide reputation which impresses people from all over the world deeply each of which shares a long history which I'd like to recommend to you most Its making procedure is relatively simple, ⑤______________________ (使它成为最常见的家常菜)．Not only does it have a wonderful taste, but its inviting look and unique smell also enhance its popularity. I hope my introduction can do the trick and I'm looking forward to hearing from you about your presentation. Yours sincerely， Li Hua making it one of the most common home-made dishes (二)对标单元主题完成语段——完善细节 1．联结美好回忆的食物(表达逻辑：童年的回忆→食物的味道→心灵的抚慰) Almost every childhood memory I have is centred on food. ① (听着精彩的故事) around a crowded table at holiday dinners, ②_____________________________ (烤、煮、蒸、炸的各式菜品的香味), the sensation (感受) of heat coming from the kitchen, Listening to the wonderful stories the smell of various dishes that have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried ③ (所有这些都描绘出一种熟悉的感觉) of love and comfort.My favourite memory of all is making and baking bread together with my grandparents.To this day, I have never tasted bread that is as delicious as theirs. The bread ④___________________ (和我快乐的回忆之间有着情感联系)． all picture a familiar feeling has an emotional bond with my happy memories 2．蕴含家人之爱的食物(表达逻辑：看到孩子们做的早餐→惊讶→感动、欣慰) The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.When their mother ①________________________________________ (看到她面前美味可口的早餐), she was very surprised.It was not only the gift, but ② (孩子们对她的爱) that moved her very much.The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, ③ (这是她没有想到的)．The children said loudly, “Happy Mother's Day！” ④ (妈妈紧紧地拥抱着他们) and kissed them again and again. saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her the love of the children for her which she didn't expect Mother hugged them tightly 3．传递陌生人善意的食物(表达逻辑：获赠食物→内心的感动) After a few minutes she came back with a paper bag.“Here are some Mexican snacks and ① (你饿的时候可以吃一些)，” the girl said, smiling.②________________________________ (我是如此惊讶和感动以至于几乎说不出话来)．Inside the bag was a chicken taco.The next few minutes saw ③____ (我贪婪地吃着美味的食物)．It was awesome to know that while many people tend to ignore those in need, ④_____________ (有一些好心的人会竭力伸出援手)．The good deed the foreign family did will never escape me. you can have some when you are hungry I was so surprised and touched that words almost failed me my eating the delicious food there are some kind-hearted ones who go out of their way to lend a hand UNIT 1 习题讲评 (一)—(二) $$