内容正文:
CONTENTS
目录
单元语基的晨读与默写
重点词汇的深化与拓展
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 1
单元语基的晨读与默写
[说明:晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成,检测评价晨读识记效果]
一、默写核心单词
1.turn into a 变成一场战斗
2.the pressure of 青少年的压力
3.at an amazing 以惊人的速度
4.worry about on your face 担心你脸上的斑点
5.the first 首选目标
6.grow into an 长大成人
battle
teenagers
rate
spots
targets
adult
7.a for independence 对独立的渴望
8. to control your feelings 努力控制你的情绪
9.a in your relationship 你们之间关系的破裂
10.an on modern literature 现代文学专家
11.the most outcome 最可能的结果
12.in a position 处于独特的位置
13. me to study 催促我学习
14.memories of her 她青年时期的回忆
desire
struggle
breakdown
expert
likely
unique
press
youth
15.a time for 冒险时期
16.a more approach 更灵活的方法
17.a bank 银行账户
18.a month's in advance 预付的月租金
19.a job 可靠的工作
20. around the table 围在桌子旁
21.write down another 写下另一个数字
22.on the 在现场
adventure
flexible
account
rent
secure
gather
figure
scene
二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式)
arguments
argue
anxious
anxiety
anxiously
anger
angry
angrily
mental
mentally
regular
regularly
calm
calmly
concerns
concerned
concerning
normal
normally
abnormal
stress
stressful
stressed
editor
edit
perform
performer
performance
eager
eagerness
graduate
graduation
volunteer
voluntary
operation
operate
三、默写重点短语
1._____________________________
(在某事上)与某人看法一致
2. 快速长高,蹿个儿
3. 平静,镇静,安静
4. 从某人的角度、观点出发
5. 充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透
see eye to eye with sb. (on sth.)
shoot up
calm down
from one's point of view
think sth. through
6. 承认错误,认输
7. (使)变得高兴,振奋起来
8. 缠磨,烦扰
9. 放弃;认输
10. 提取,支取
back down
cheer up
be on sb.'s back about sth.
give up
draw sth.out of sth.
重点词汇的深化与拓展
Part 2
一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳
1.anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的
|记|用|法|
(1)be anxious about sth./for sb. 为某事/某人担心/担忧
be anxious to do sth. 急于/渴望做某事
be anxious for ... 渴望……
(2)anxiety n. 忧虑;担心;渴望
anxiously adv.(=with anxiety) 焦虑地
联想发散:表示“渴望/盼望做某事”的表达还有:be eager to do sth., be desperate to do sth., long to do sth., desire to do sth., look forward to doing sth.等。
|学|写|作|
(求助信)Anxious to know some traditional Chinese customs, I am writing to ask you for help.
渴望了解一些中国传统习俗,因此我写信向你寻求帮助。
2.desire n.& vt.渴望,希望
|记|用|法|
(1)have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想要做某事
have a strong desire for sth. 急于得到某物
meet/satisfy one's desire 满足某人的愿望
(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事
desire that ...(should) do sth. 希望……做某事
名师指津:desire后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”。有此用法的单词有:一坚持(insist);二命令(order,command);三建议(advise, suggest, recommend);四要求(require, request, demand, desire)。
|学|写|作|
(推荐信)Since you have a strong desire to learn Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.
既然你有强烈的学习中国文化的愿望,我认为北京语言大学是你的理想选择。
3.struggle vi.& n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗
|记|用|法|
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle for 为争取……而斗争
struggle with 与……斗争;与……并肩作战
struggle against 为反对……而斗争;与……斗争
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
|学|写|作|
(动作描写)She struggled to her feet and headed for an open area to wait for her rescue.
她挣扎着站起来,走到一个开阔的区域,等待救援。
4.view n.看法;视线;景色 vt.把……视为;观看
|记|用|法|
(1)from one's point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发
in one's view 在某人看来
in view of 鉴于,考虑到
have a good view of 清楚地看到;饱览
come into view 进入视野
disappear from view 从视线中消失
(2)view ...as ... 把……视为……
|学|写|作|
(2024·浙江1月高考写作)In my view, it can ease the negative effects of prolonged sitting during classes.
我认为,它可以缓解上课期间久坐的负面影响。
5.concern n.担心,忧虑;关心 vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧
|记|用|法|
(1)have no concern with ... 和……无关
show concern for/about ... 对……表示关心
(2)concern oneself about ... 关心……
concern oneself in ... 介入/卷入……
(3)concerned adj. 担心的;关切的
be concerned about/for 关心……
be concerned with 与……有关,涉及
as/so far as ...be concerned 就……而言
(4)concerning prep. 关于,涉及
名师指津:concerned作形容词用作前置定语时,意为“关心的;担忧的”;作后置定语时,意为“有关的;相关的”。
|学|写|作|
(活动介绍)Some students expressed their great concern for the situation of wild animals, and others put forward a wide variety of measures to protect them.
一些学生表达了他们对野生动物状况的高度关注,另一些学生则提出了各种各样的保护措施。
6.argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理,论证
|记|用|法|
(1)argue with sb.about/over sth. 因某事与某人争论
argue for/against (doing) sth. 据理力争/反对(做)某事
argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
argue that ... 主张;认为
(2)argument n. 争吵,争论;论点
beyond argument 无需争论
It is beyond argument that ... 无可争辩的是……
|学|写|作|
(场景描写)The scene was in a mess.People were jostling, arguing and complaining.
现场一片混乱,人们推推搡搡,争吵着,抱怨着。
7.likely adj.可能的,预料的,有希望的 adv.可能地
|记|用|法|
(1)be likely to 有可能……;有希望……
It is likely that ... 有可能……
sb.is likely to do sth. 某人有可能做某事
not likely 绝不可能;绝对不会
(2)unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的
be unlikely to ... 不可能……
辨析比较:①likely:常用于句型It is likely that ...或sb./sth.be likely to ...;
②possible:常用于句型It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.或It is possible that ...;
③probable:常用于句型It's probable that ...,不能用于It's probable for sb.to do sth.这一结构。
|学|写|作|
(场景描写)A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap, which announced that a heavy rain was likely to arrive.
一道闪电划过漆黑的天空,伴随着震耳欲聋的雷声,这预示着一场大雨可能就要来临。
8.give up放弃;认输
|记|用|法|
give up sth.to 把……让给/献给……
give away 泄露(机密);暴露;颁发;捐赠
give in 投降;屈服;让步;上交
give in to 屈服于;向……让步
give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
give out 用完,用尽;分发;分布
|学|写|作|
(主旨升华句)On no condition can we give up our dreams; only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.
在任何情况下我们都不能放弃自己的梦想;只有坚持梦想,我们才能克服各种各样的挑战。
二、自查区—语基过关自主评价
一、重点词汇精细练
1.anxious
①China with a long history and rich culture has always attracted those who are anxious anything about China.
②We are anxious (take) advantage of various online courses for further study.
③If you're worried about your health, share all your _________
(anxious) with your doctor.
for
to take
anxieties
④(动作描写)He slid to the window of the hut, raised himself on tiptoe, and was anxious to know what happened.
→He slid to the window of the hut, raised himself on tiptoe,
_____________________________.(升级为形容词短语作状语)
anxious to know what happened
2.desire
①(写作增分句)Everyone ______________________while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire n.)
每个人都渴望成功,而成功只属于勤奋的人。
②(申请信)Hearing a marathon will be held in our city, _____________
___________to become a volunteer.(desire v.)
听说我们市要举办一次马拉松比赛,我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。
has a desire for success
I desire to have
the chance
③(写作增分句)我们希望领队(tour leader)及时通知我们计划的任何变化。[一句多译]
→________________________________________________ any change in plans in time.(desire v.)
→____________________________________________________ any change in plans in time.(desire n.)
We desire that the tour leader (should) inform us of
We have a desire that the tour leader (should) inform us of
3.struggle
①When I placed the wounded bird on the desk, it was struggling ________(stand) up but in vain.
②They had to struggle ____their lives against weather and wild animals.
③To get an education, he was struggling _____________many difficulties.
to stand
for
against/with
4.view
①When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came view.
②I doubted if the picnickers could have a good view the sunset they had come that far to see.
③(话题写作之语言学习) Half of the students ______________
_________________the most effective way to learn English.
一半的学生把看英语电影视为学习英语最有效的方法。
into
of
view watching
English movies as
5.concern
① (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
②Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools __________(concern).
③Various questions (concern) pollution and the environment were put forward at the meeting.
Concerned
concerned
concerning
④(话题写作之环境保护)Environmental protection has been one of____________________.It is a major issue that __________________
every one.Now an increasing number of people ____________________
the environment and global conferences _________________________
___________take place regularly.________________________, we will have a bluer sky in the near future.
环境保护一直是全球焦点之一,是一个与每个人都息息相关的重大问题。现在,越来越多的人关注环境,而且有关环境保护的全球会议定期举行。在我看来,在不久的将来,我们将会拥有更蔚蓝的天空。
the global concerns
is concerned with
are concerned about/for
concerning environmental
protection
As far as I am concerned
6.argue
①Thus, I would argue _________copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different.
②It's no use arguing him about the question for he won't change his mind.
③(细节描写)We tried many ways to _________________________
, but in vain.
我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议,但都是徒劳。
against
with
argue him into accepting our
advice
7.likely
① is likely that you will make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know Chinese table manners.
②If you don't interview well, you are (likely) to get the job.
It
unlikely
③(话题写作之学校生活)如果你能找到合适的学习方法,你就有可能提高学习效率。[一句多译]
→If you can find suitable learning methods, ______________________
_____________________.
→If you can find suitable learning methods, _______________________
_________________________________________.
→If you can find suitable learning methods, _______________________
_____________________________.
you are likely to improve
your learning efficiency
it's likely/possible/probable
that you will improve your learning efficiency
it is possible for you to
improve your learning efficiency
8.give up
①In some sense, he is virtually a beacon of hope, encouraging us never to give .
②Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave her .
③If you always give to others, you will end up feeling like a doormat (受气包).
④In the park all kinds of flowers are giving a sweet fragrance, which attracts numerous butterflies.
up
away
in
off
二、易误词汇扫盲练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·1月新高考9省联考写作)Katherine was awed by Maya's ____________(perform), realizing that she had underestimated the dolphin's intelligence.
2.Find out what situations or people make you feel ________(stress) and avoid them.
3.I just know he's really sick and needs an (operate).
4.It is delightful that the (graduate) season is around the corner.
performance
stressed
operation
graduation
5.The chief (edit) welcomes correspondence from readers on any subject.
6.Over the last 30 years, the number of people taking part in __________(volunteer) work has increased sharply.
7.The programme is designed (help) people who have been out of work for a long time.
8.Innovative exercises stimulate students' great interest since they are quite different from traditional ones so that students will participate in daily exercise more actively and (eager).
editor
voluntary
to help
eagerly
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义)
1.(熟词生义)People used to think the earth was flat.___________
2.(熟词生义)I've got a rough idea of where I want to go.___________
3.(熟词生义)Do the press have the right to invade her privacy in this way?_________
4.(熟词生义)You'll also get expert advice on keeping your hair in good condition.___________
adj.平坦的
adj.粗略的
n.新闻界
adj.内行的
5.(一词多义·选填字母)spot
A.n.污迹 B.n.地点 C.v.看出 D.n.斑点
①Can you spot the difference between these two pictures?___
②The male bird has a red spot on its beak. ___
③His jacket was covered with spots of mud. ___
④He showed the police the exact spot where his father had been knocked down by a car. ___
C
D
A
B
6.(一词多义·选填字母)shoot
A.v.射击 B.v.(使)快速移动,猛冲 C.v.拍摄
D.v.射门,投篮 E.v.发射
①It is said that his latest film will be shot in New Zealand. ___
②A time limit was set for a team to shoot at the basket. ___
③One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from the vehicle. ___
④The country plans to shoot another missile, which annoys its neighbouring countries. ___
C
D
B
E
7.(一词多义·选填字母)figure
A.n.数字 B.n.人物 C.n.体形,身材 D.n.雕像
E.n.人影 F.vt.认为 G.vt.计算 H.vt.描绘
①They figured it was better to stay where they were. ___
②I saw my father's hard-working figure and thought of his words “A job is a big step to growing up”.___
③The Statue of Liberty standing on an island in New York Harbor is a figure of a woman. ___
④If you add all these amounts together, you get a huge figure. ___
F
E
D
A
8.(一词多义·选填字母)account
A.n.账目 B.n.账号;账户 C.n.叙述;报道 D.v.解释
E.v.认为是,视为
①We all account him a qualified teacher. ___
②I didn't have a bank account until I was admitted to the university. ___
③He takes care of the business and his wife keeps the accounts. ___
④The eyewitness gave a detailed account of what had just happened. ___
⑤He refused to account for the reason why he was late again. ___
E
B
A
C
D
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.I am writing you placed in the newspapers, for an assistant manager in your company.(response)
本人是拜读了贵公司在报纸上刊登的招聘经理助理一职的广告后而写此信的。
2.Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes_____________.(scene)
不仅将展出各种剪纸作品,工匠们还将在现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。
in response to the advertisement
on the scene
3.Many people believe yoga is an effective way _______________
__________________.(figure)
许多人认为瑜伽是一种保持身材以及维持健康的有效方法。
4.In addition, ___________________________________________
with their Mandarin learning during the past two years.(volunteer)
此外,在过去的两年里,我自愿帮助两名交换生学习普通话。
to keep figure as
well as stay healthy
I have volunteered to help two exchange students
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 3
一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子
句式1 部分否定
(1)all、 both、 each、 every、 whole、 entirely、 everybody、 everything、 altogether、 completely、 always等代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都,并非都”。
(2)no one、 none、 neither、 nobody、 nothing、 no、 never、 nowhere等表示否定意义的词与肯定谓语一起使用构成全部否定。
|练|明|句|法| (变换句式)
①Every student does not realize the importance of the chance.
→________________________ the importance of the chance.
②It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because all of them aren't fit for the jobs.
→It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, __________
___________________________.
Not every student realizes
because not
all of them are fit for the jobs
|写|亮|句|子|
③(名言警句)世上无难事,只怕有心人。
if one sets his/her mind to it.
④(写作增分句)这句谚语提醒了我:通往成功的道路并不总是一帆风顺。
The proverb reminded me that ___________________________
______________.
Nothing in the world is difficult
the path to success was not
always smooth
句式2 “疑问词+不定式”结构
(1)“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,疑问词包括疑问代词(who、 what、 which)和疑问副词(when、 where、 how)。
(2)在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中,不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
(3)按英语习惯,疑问词why后面通常不接不定式,但在以why或why not 开头的省略疑问句中,其后可跟不带to的不定式。
(4)“疑问词+不定式”结构可转换为从句。
|练|明|句|法| (变换句式)
①We stood there hopelessly wondering what we should do next.
→We stood there hopelessly wondering .
②He gave me detailed instructions on how I can get there.
→He gave me detailed instructions on .
what to do next
how to get there
|写|亮|句|子|
③(心理描写)站在舞台上,我太紧张了以至于不知道该做什么。
I was too nervous on the stage to know .
④(情绪描写)她泪流满面,不知道该如何处理它。
With tears streaming down her face, she was unaware of _______
___________.
what to do
how to
deal with it
句式3 it作形式主语
(1)It is/was+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。此句型中常见的形容词为:necessary、 important、 easy、 difficult、 hard、 dangerous、 possible、 impossible等表示事物的属性、性质的词。
(2)It is/was+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.意为“某人做某事真是太……了”。此句型中的形容词一般描述人的品质,例如:good、 kind、 nice、 polite、 clever、 foolish、 stupid、 lazy、 careful、 careless、 brave、 cruel、 honest、 naughty、 rude等。
|练|明|句|法| (变换句式)
①To make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology is important.
→____________________________________________________________________________________________
②To preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future is not possible.
→_____________________________________________________________________________
It is important to make sure that everyone has access to the Internet
and knows how to use new technology.
It is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move
towards the future.
|写|亮|句|子|
③(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)刚开始的时候很容易感到沮丧,但通过努力和持续练习,你会取得进步。
when first starting out, but by working hard and keeping practice, you can make progress.
④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)在开阔的天空下进行艺术创作真是太棒了,因为我不仅可以与自然产生共鸣,还可以充分展示我的创造力。
under the open sky, because I could not only connect with nature but also fully express my creativity.
It's easy to get frustrated
It was amazing to create art
二、建构语义场——写“活”语境
语境(一) 亲子冲突
1.feel anxious 感到焦虑
2.turn into a battle 演变成一场争执
3.become cold and guarded 变得冷漠且谨慎
4.cannot see eye to eye with them on anything
无法在任何事情上与他们达成一致
5.the targets of your anger 你发火的对象
6.I'm under a lot of stress these days because my parents are always comparing me with my friends.
这段时间我压力很大,因为我的父母总是把我和我的朋友们做比较。
语境(二) 主要起因
1.a new desire for independence 对独立有新的渴望
2.lead to a breakdown in your relationship
导致你们之间关系的破裂
3.It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.
如何平衡日益发展的心理需求,也是个颇让人头疼的大问题。
4.You enter a strange middle ground — no longer a small child but not quite an adult.
你进入到一个奇怪的中间地带——不再是个小孩子,但也还算不上是个成年人。
5.It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult.
当你的父母把你当作孩子来对待,却希望你表现得像个大人时,你的处境就会很艰难。
6.Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.
也许他们经历过类似的事情,不想让你经受同样的痛苦。
语境(三) 解决办法
1.let sb.go 对某人放手
2.back down 做出让步
3.think it through 考虑周全
4.be more caring and patient 更加体贴,更有耐心
5.warm and open conversations 暖心、坦诚的对话
6.be struggling to control your feelings
努力控制你的情绪
7.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.
维持和睦关系的关键在于定期、坦诚的沟通。
8.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
只要记住,亲子关系紧张会产生压力,由此带来的困扰再正常不过,而你和父母可以齐心协力,改善你们的关系。
三、即时微写作——写“美”语段
(一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现
Dear Leo,
In your last letter, you said your communication with your parents always ① (演变成一场争执).I know how you feel since I've experienced something similar before, but ②__________
(青少年和他们的父母之间发生争吵是很常见的).
turned into a battle
arguments
are common between teenagers and their parents
As you become a teenager, ③_______________________________
________________________________________________________________________ (你渴望独立,感觉自己已经做好准备,可以自己做决定,但你的父母不总是认同这一点).You should understand that's because they care about you.When you disagree with your parents,
④________________________________________________ (尝试从他们的角度思考问题).Besides, explain your actions and feelings calmly, and address their concerns.
you have a desire for independence
and feel ready to make decisions on your own but your parents do not
always agree
try to think about the problem from their point of view
With your effort, ⑤ (一切都会好起来), and the challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
Yours,
Li Hua
everything will turn out all right
(二)对标单元主题完成语段——完善细节
1.学会与父母相处
Slowly, my relationship with my parents improved.I began to realize ① (我应该怎样和父母相处).Even though ②__________________________________________
(我并非在每一件事上都与他们保持意见一致), I would try to keep calm and ③___________________________ (避免和他们争吵).Sometimes, I would back down.I even tried to view my parents as my friends and respected them.
how I should get on with my parents
I didn't see eye to eye with them on everything
avoid quarrelling with them
2.体谅父母
① (我立刻明白了父母的顾虑).Really, the truck my dad drove often broke down on the way.My parents had intended to buy a new truck but couldn't afford it.Suddenly, ② (我意识到我该做什么了).Stepping forward, I said,“Dad, here is what I received for my work.I think it would help you a little.” ③ ________________________
(对我的话感到有点惊讶), my mom hugged me tightly.
I immediately understood my parents' concern
I realized what I should do
A little surprised at what I
said
3.消除误解
I was surprised that my dad allowed me to use the money as I wished.It was at the very moment that I got to realize that ①______
(我以前误解了他).So ashamed was I that I hung my head, ② (一句话也说不出来).Seeing this, my dad just patted me on the back and added meaningfully, “Labor is a big step towards growing up, and I hope you can use the money wisely.” ③ (欣喜若狂), I threw my arms around him.
I had
misunderstood him before
unable to utter a word
Wild with joy
UNIT 2 习题讲评 (一)—(二)
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