必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school（课件）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（译林版）

CONTENTS 目录 单元语基的晨读与默写 重点词汇的深化与拓展 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 1 单元语基的晨读与默写 [说明：晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成，检测评价晨读识记效果] 一、默写核心单词 1． high school life　　　 高中学校生活 2．new ways of 新的思维方式 3．those of you with a mind 你们当中那些心态积极的人 4．have the to show yourself 有机会展示自我 5． great knowledge 获得大量知识 6．your time and at senior high school 你在高中阶段(度过的)时光、(付出的)努力 senior thinking positive opportunity acquire effort 7．make the most of our school__________ 充分利用我们的学校资源 8． rights 平等的权利 9．a positive 积极的态度 10．set clear 设立清晰的目标 11． high school 初级中学 12． on three main problems 关注三个主要问题 13．the following 以下详细信息 resources equal attitude goals junior focus details 14．in different 以不同的方式 15．use different 用不同的技巧 16．collect 收集素材 17．a British school 英国的一所中学 18．an student 交换生 19．a decision 艰难的决定 20．cry in 惊恐地大喊 21． skills 专业技能 styles techniques material secondary exchange tough alarm professional 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) challenges challenging advances advanced amazing amazed amazement confidence confident balance balanced improve improvement responsible responsibilities independent independence base basic basis remind reminder proposal propose aims aimless aimlessly contribution contribute fortunately fortunate option optional attract attractive attraction 三、默写重点短语 1． 　　　　　　　　　　　 存在于，在于 2． 能够处理 3． 起作用，有影响 4． 充分利用，尽情享受 5． 利用 lie in rise to make a difference make the most of take advantage of 6． 最后但同样重要的 7． 盼望，期待 8． 由于 9． 坚持；固守，维持 10． 随着时间流逝，久而久之 last but not least look forward to as a result of stick to over time 重点词汇的深化与拓展 Part 2 一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳 1．effort n．努力，费力的事；试图 |记|用|法| (1)make an effort/every effort/efforts to do sth. (尽一切)努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事 with effort 努力地 without effort 毫不费力地；容易地 (2)effortless adj. 不需努力的，不费劲的 名师指津：effort表示“艰难的尝试；试图；尽力”时，为可数名词，且后常接动词不定式作定语，偶尔也可接介词短语作定语。 |学|写|作| (2025·1月八省联考写作)I am sure that with your efforts, you will soon improve your skills in playing table tennis.　 我相信在你的努力下，你很快就会提高自己打乒乓球的技能。 2．equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的 n．同等的人(物) linking v．与……相等 vt.比得上 |记|用|法| (1)be equal to (doing) sth.(in ...) (在……方面)等于/能胜任(做)某事 equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物 without equal　　　　　 无与伦比 (2)equality n. 平等，同等；均等 equally adv. 相等地，相同地 |学|写|作| (推荐信)I think the Jiuzhai Valley is the best choice for you, whose beauty is without equal. 我认为九寨沟对你来说是最好的选择，那儿的美景是无与伦比的。 3．balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力；余额 |记|用|法| (1)balance ...against ... 权衡/比较……和…… balance ...with/and ... 平衡……和…… (2)keep/lose/break the balance 保持/失去/打破平衡 (3)balanced adj. 平衡的，均衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡 名师指津：balance ... against ... 强调比较两个相对的事物，权衡重要性；balance ... with/and ... 则表示同等重视相对的两个事物或方面。 |学|写|作| (心理描写)Frightened as I was, I tried to keep my balance to prevent me from falling off. 尽管我很害怕，我还是努力保持平衡，以免摔下来。 4．focus n．焦点，重点 vt.& vi.集中 |记|用|法| (1)the focus of ... 　 ……的焦点 come into focus 成为焦点 bring/throw sth.into focus　 使……成为焦点 (2)focus on 集中(注意力、精力)于…… focus one's attention/thoughts/eyes on ... 集中注意力/思想/目光于…… be focused on 聚焦于；关注 |学|写|作| (通知)Focusing on the traditional Chinese culture, the contest is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th.　 该比赛聚焦中国传统文化，定于1月18日在我校礼堂举行。 5．remind vt.提醒，使想起 |记|用|法| (1)remind sb.of/about sth. 　 提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that/how/what ... 提醒某人…… (2)reminder n. 提醒人的事物；暗示 |学|写|作| (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)What the teacher had said reminded me of a famous saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 老师的话让我想起了一句名言：“有志者，事竟成。” 6．aim n．目的，目标 vi.& vt.力争做到；目的是；针对 |记|用|法| (1)take aim at ...　　　　 把目标对准…… with the aim of 为了…… (2)aim at 对准，瞄准；目标是…… be aimed at 以……为目标 aim to do sth. 立志做某事；意欲做某事 (3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的 aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地 |学|写|作| (申请信)I am writing with the aim of applying to be a volunteer. 我写信是为了申请成为一名志愿者。 7．look forward to盼望，期待 |记|用|法| look out (for)　　　　　　　　 留神；注意 look back on 回顾 look up to sb. 钦佩/仰慕/尊敬某人 look through 快速查看；浏览 look over 查看，检查 look into 往……里看；调查 |学|写|作| (2024·1月九省联考写作)We are looking forward to your participation and creative submissions. 我们期待你们的参与并提交具有创意的文章。 8．as a result of由于，因为 |记|用|法| (1)as a result　　　　　　 结果，因此 (2)result vi. 发生，产生，造成 result from 起因于……，由……造成 result in 导致；造成 辨析比较： (1)①as a result“因此”，后跟结果；常单独使用，后面一般用逗号隔开； ②as a result of“由于，(作)为……的结果”，后接原因；不能单独使用，后需接名词、代词或动名词。 (2)result in“导致”，后跟结果；result from“由于”，后跟原因。 |学|写|作| (话题写作之环境保护)As a result of global warming, the size of the ice cap on the earth is decreasing. 由于全球变暖，地球上的冰盖正在缩小。 二、自查区—语基过关自主评价 一、重点词汇精细练 1．effort ①They are making every effort (prevent) the river from being polluted. ②(话题写作之学校生活)I'll well for the coming final exam. 我将不遗余力地为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。 to prevent spare no effort to prepare ③(主旨升华句)Life is a continuous process of striving and no one can . 人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得胜利。 ④(主旨升华句)No pains, no gains.I am sure that___________ , you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here. 没有付出，就没有收获。我相信在你的努力下，你肯定会在这里享受丰富多彩、硕果累累的人生。 achieve victory without effort with your efforts 2．equal ①No one equals him courage, about which everyone knows. ②Success doesn't only depend on what you do.What you don't do is (equal) important. ③Any man will , so long as he is careful.You should give it a try.　 只要细心，任何人都能胜任这项任务。你应该试一试。 in equally be equal to the task 3．balance ①Having a (balance) diet is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up. ②[熟词生义]I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my account.________________ balanced 账户余额，结余 ③We should try our best to between our development and environment protection.Sometimes, over-development can__________________________.Once nature ________ , it will bring us many disasters. 我们应该尽力保持发展与环境保护之间的平衡。有时候，过度发展会破坏生态平衡。大自然一旦失去平衡，将会给我们带来许多灾难。 keep the balance break the balance of ecology loses the balance 4．focus ①Health and environmental problems have increasingly been brought focus. ②Sensing my state of puzzlement, my teacher told me that by just focusing my attention my study, I can make a big difference. ③(场景描写)All eyes David and he ran faster and faster on the playground. 运动场上，所有人的目光都集中在David身上，他跑得越来越快。 into on were focused on 5．remind ①Don't forget to remind your sick brother (take) his medicine. ②(2024·浙江1月高考写作)In Eva's eyes, this episode served as a _________(remind) that with great determination and a clever mind trick, one can achieve anything. ③(话题写作之传统文化)The museum is well worth visiting, for it does ________________________________Chinese culture can be. 这个博物馆非常值得参观，因为它确实提醒了我们中华文化是多么博大精深。 to take reminder remind us how broad and profound 6．aim ①The industry has also taken aim the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. ②There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering _________(aimless) in the street. at aimlessly ③(邀请信)I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school and it is aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills. →I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school ________________________________________________ _____.(升级为分词作定语) aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills 7．look forward to ①We are looking forward the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. ②Do look for spelling mistakes when you check your homework. ③When you have finished your list, look it again. to out through ④When I look back the unforgettable activity, I bear bits and pieces of it in mind. ⑤We're looking forward to (see) the new policy carried out, which has drawn many people's attention. on seeing 8．as a result of ①[同义句转换]The accident happened as a result of the driver's careless driving. →The accident . →The driver's careless driving . ②(话题写作之环境保护)Many forests have been destroyed;_________, a large quantity of desert has already covered the land. 许多森林遭到破坏，结果大量的沙漠覆盖了陆地。 resulted from the driver's careless driving resulted in the accident as a result ③(话题写作之环境保护)As you can see, a lot of major health problems every year. 正如你所看到的，有害垃圾每年都会造成许多重大健康问题。 result from harmful waste 二、易误词汇扫盲练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It's (challenge) to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. 2．It is (amaze) that such great changes have taken place in my hometown. 3．Students should have a proper attitude college before thinking about which college to attend. challenging amazing to/towards 4．China has made great (advance)in economy, science and technology in the past four decades. 5．Eventually your child will leave home to lead his/her own life as a fully (depend) adult. 6．One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the _________(propose)． advances independent proposal 7． (fortunate), we rushed the fallen old man to hospital in time. 8．(2025·1月八省联考写作)As a (profession) coach, he can help you uncover your true potential and achieve your goal faster. Fortunately professional Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义) 1．(熟词生义)Several options are offered for the students' senior year.__________ 2．(熟词生义)You can always tell if it's written by Marion because she has such an individual style._______________ 3．(熟词生义)Rapid increase of health care costs is a tough problem around the world.___________ n.选修课 adj.与众不同的 adj.棘手的 4．(熟词生义)The seat tips forward to allow passengers into the back.________ 5．(熟词生义)The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.___________ vi.倾斜 n.职业选手 6．(一词多义·选填字母)character A．n.性格　B．n.特色，特征　C．n.人物　D．n.文字 ①There are many interesting characters in the story.___ ②How many Chinese characters has your son learned？___ ③I don't like his character — he is too stubborn and impatient. ___ ④Our government makes great efforts to preserve the character of the old town. ___ C D A B Ⅲ.完成句子 1．(2024·全国甲卷书面表达)The past few decades _____________ _____________________________in China.(improvement) 过去的几十年见证了中国交通状况的巨大改善。 2． , she is scared to make a speech in public.(confidence) 由于缺乏自信，她害怕在公共场合发表演讲。 have witnessed great improvement of transport For lack of confidence 3． the success stories of world-famous people, which help us understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.(attractive) 世界上著名人物的成功故事同样很吸引人，能帮助我们理解一个人怎样努力工作来使这个世界更美好。 Equally attractive are 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 3 一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子 句式1　find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 　 find后接复合宾语时常用以下形式： (1)find＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行) (2)find＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或完成) (3)find＋宾语＋形容词/介词短语 (4)find＋it＋形容词＋to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) |练|明|句|法|　(单句语法填空/句式升级) ①He was surprised to find his room thoroughly (clean)． ②When he awoke, he found (him) in a room he didn't recognize. ③However, you will find it is difficult to be smart online learners for some students without self-control and learning goals. →However, you will for some students without self-control and learning goals.(it作形式宾语) cleaned himself find it difficult to be smart online learners |写|亮|句|子| ④(情绪描写)我感到如此伤心以至于无法抑制自己的眼泪，不知不觉地哭了起来。 I felt so sad that I , unable to hold back my tears. ⑤(场景描写)火势以令人恐惧的速度蔓延着，由于风太大，人们发现想保住房子是不可能的了。 The fire spread with fearful speed, and for there was a high wind, people . found myself crying unconsciously found it impossible to save the house 句式2　完全倒装句 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，常使用完全倒装结构。完全倒装句使用规则如下： (1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，而主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋be＋主语”。 (2)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词，如：here、there、now、 then、up、down、in、out、off等放在句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是 lie、 sit、 stand、come、go、exist、live、rush等动词时，句子用完全倒装。 (3)there be句型也属于一种完全倒装句。该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词，如：live、exist、lie、stand、seem、rise、 remain、 happen、come、go等。句型结构为“there＋存在类动词＋主语”。 (4)当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装语序。 |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①A voice he had never heard before came out of the darkness. →Out of the darkness he had never heard before. ②The image of a heroic fighter flashed through his mind. →Through his mind . came a voice flashed the image of a heroic fighter |写|亮|句|子| ③(动作描写)枪声一响，我们队就冲了出去，大家自信又勇敢。 Off went the gun and , confident and courageous. ④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)湖边有几棵盛开的樱花树，树下是一条小径。 a couple of blooming cherry trees and under them is a path. out rushed our team Beside the lake stand 句式3　so ...that ...引导结果状语从句 (1)so/such ...that ...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，常用于以下句式中： (2)当“so＋形容词/副词”及“such ...”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。例如： So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①She felt very ashamed and she could feel her face burning. →She felt she could feel her face burning. ②His roar was so fierce and dreadful that the cat jumped away from him in alarm. → that the cat jumped away from him in alarm. so ashamed that So fierce and dreadful was his roar |写|亮|句|子| ③(2025·浙江1月高考写作)一些学生沉迷于用手机拍摄短视频，无法把精力集中在学习上。 Some students become so addicted to filming short videos with phones . ④(神情描写)听到这些话，她非常高兴，面露喜色，灿烂的笑容照亮了房间。 Hearing the words, her face beamed with joy and her bright smile lit up the room.(倒装) that they can't concentrate on their studies so glad was she that 二、建构语义场——写“活”语境 语境(一)　走进新校园 1．the start of a promising future 一个锦绣前程的起点 2．a world full of challenges 一个充满挑战的世界 3．get on well 相处融洽 4．introduce oneself 自我介绍 5．make new friends 结交新朋友 6．I am not outgoing so I am a little anxious right now. 我性格并不外向，所以现在感觉有点焦虑。 语境(二)　遇到新挑战 1．surprised and embarrassed 吃惊又尴尬 2．be in low spirits 情绪低落 3．loneliness and sadness come over me 孤独和忧伤笼罩着我 4．lose confidence in oneself 对自己失去信心 5．butterflies in one's stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌 语境(三)　适应新生活 1．learn from your teachers and classmates 向你的老师和同学们请教 2．make use of our school facilities 利用我们的学校设施 3．balance your schoolwork with other activities 平衡好课业和(课余)活动(的关系) 4．adapt to the new environment 　 适应新环境 5．reshape oneself in a new environment 在新环境中重塑自我 语境(四)　个人成长与感悟 1．rise to the challenges　　　 迎接挑战 2．acquire great knowledge 掌握大量的知识 3．grow into a well-rounded individual 成长为一个全面发展的人 4．good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude 良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度 5．However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. 不过，对你们当中心态积极的人来说，每一个挑战中都蕴藏着机遇。 三、即时微写作——写“美”语段 (一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现 Dear Caroline， I'm writing to invite you to participate in “Talk and Talk”， an amazing English program hosted by the broadcasting station of our school.①____________________________________________________ ________(旨在提高学生的英语水平，开阔他们的视野), this program is mainly about English learning. Aiming to improve students' English level and broaden their horizons The talk is scheduled to be conducted from 6：00 p．m. to 8：00 p．m. on June 10, the focus of which is talking about ②_____________ ________________________(如何吸引学生的学习兴趣) in speaking English.What's more, after the talk, two student representatives will ③_____________________________________________ (和您面对面交流他们的想法)．I am confident that your talk will make a great difference to all of us students. how to attract students' learning interest exchange their own thoughts with you face to face All of us ④_______________________________________ (期待着您的参与)．We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely， Li Hua are looking forward to your participation (二)对标单元主题完成语段——完善细节 1．面对新环境 A After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and ①______ ______________ (冲出家门) in my eagerness to get to ②______________ ______ (了解我的新学校)．The campus was still quiet when I arrived.I stood at the school gate and stared at the path before me.I knew it would ③ (通向一个充满挑战的世界)． rushed out of the door know my new school lead to a world full of challenges B The first few months there were not fun or easy.①_____________ _____________________________________ (我不敢去新学校，害怕结交新朋友)．As time passed by, teachers finally knew all of their students and ②______________________________________________ (每个人都开始适应新学校的生活), except for me.Most kids ignored me and some tried to talk to me, but I couldn't understand them or say anything.③__________________________________________________ (恐惧、孤独和忧伤似乎都笼罩着我)． I was afraid to go to the new school and make new friends everyone began to adapt to the life of the new school It seemed that fear, loneliness and sadness all came over me 2．遇到挑战 Soon, it was my turn to talk.I gathered some courage, and ①________________________________________________ (试图掩盖我对自己失去信心的事实)．Then I started to tell my story.I may have appeared calm on the stage, ②__________________________________ (但我内心却充满了紧张)．I couldn't continue the story anymore.③ (我僵立在那儿), numbed by going blank.The crowd, and even other candidates, started clapping, shouting together, “Come on, ④ _ (你能做到)．” However, words failed me. tried to hide the fact that I had lost confidence in myself but inside I felt full of butterflies in my stomach I froze there you can make it 3．做出改变 Little by little, my grades improved.①___________________ (我交了许多朋友) and won many awards as well.As the year progressed, I saw that my depression slowly disappeared.It seemed that ②_____________ (在新环境中重塑自我并不是那么可怕) as expected.After the end-of-year examination, Kate announced to the class that I was the top student in the class.It was this unique experience that made me understand that ③_________________ ______________ (每一个挑战中都蕴藏着机遇) and what we should do is ④___________________ (保持积极的心态)． I made many friends reshaping ourselves in a new environment wasn't that terrible opportunity lies in each challenge keep a positive mind UNIT 1 习题讲评 (一)—(二) ①so＋ ②such＋ $$