必修第二册 UNIT 2 习题讲评(一)—(二)（练习）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

习题讲评(一)　主题阅读训练 A (2025·太原模拟)It felt as if we had been climbing for hours. I stopped to catch my breath as a wave of dizziness swept over me in the thin mountain air. I was on an amazing trip with my family to experience the festival of Qoyllur Rit'i, which takes place at 4,300 meters high in the southern Andes of Peru. As I looked back down the trail we had climbed, and up towards where we had to go, the colorful sight struck me a lot. Entire families wearing local costumes were travelling to this unique festival from all over Peru. Among them were old men, mothers with small babies and children all following the same route. Many of them had horses and donkeys carry their food, blankets, cooking pots and tents. Others had made their way on foot through the mountains for days to attend this remarkable event. We continued climbing upward for another hour and a half before reaching the Sinakara Valley. Right across this flat piece of ground people were putting up shelters and tents to protect themselves from the freezing mist and rain. It was clear, however, from the sound of the drums and singing rising from the campsite that the weather was not going to weaken the festival spirit. The air of excitement, even from our place more than a mile away, was palpable. After dinner, we went to bed fully clothed inside our sleeping bags. We were up early the next morning, the main day of the festival, despite having slept badly on the frozen ground. The men wearing black masks and costumes, had left the campsite in the early hours to climb the nearest mountain by the light of the full moon. From time to time during the procession, they stopped to dance on the glaciers, believing this would bring luck to their villages for the year to come. In the dawn light, we watched them winding their way back down like a large black snake. As they descended, they were joined by groups of dancers in bright traditional costumes. They performed wherever there was space. Although there did not seem to be anyone organizing them or any timetable, the whole festival had become a huge harmonious celebration. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人在一次奇妙的旅行中体验了在秘鲁安第斯山脉南部4 300米高的地方举行的Qoyllur Rit'i节。 1．What do we know about family's climb up and down the trail? A．They were too tired to enjoy the sight. B．They regretted extremely taking the trip. C．They were fascinated by the scenes there. D．They were greeted warmly by local people. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段“As I looked back down the trail ... the colorful sight struck me a lot.”可知，作者一家在爬山的过程中被路上美丽的景色打动了。 2．What does the underlined word “palpable” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Suitable.　　　　　　 B．Endurable. C．Noticeable. D．Understandable. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。画线词上文提到，作者在很远的地方都能够听到从营地传出来的鼓声和歌声，说明营地里的节日气氛可以非常明显地感受到，在很远的地方都很清晰。故画线词意为“易于察觉的，明显的”。 3．What can be inferred from the festival participants? A．They were all dressed in plain clothes. B．They were determined to reach the festival. C．They only continued their journey during daylight hours. D．They performed dances to demonstrate their traditional costumes. 解析：选B　推理判断题。第二段提到很多人为了参加这个活动甚至走了很长时间的路，说明他们下定了决心要来参加这个活动。 4．Where is this text most likely from? A．A health report. B．A sports newspaper. C．A fashion forum. D．A culture magazine. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章内容可推断，本文讲述的是世界上不同的文化特色，可能出自文化杂志。 B (2025·安庆模拟)The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian­American tradition that dates back to an immigration (移民) wave in the 1900s.The Italian­American tradition of the “Feast of the Seven Fishes” has appeared in movies and recently in the hit show The Bear.But talking of the origin, you'll get many different answers.The Feast of the Seven Fishes is a dear tradition to many Italian Americans who enjoy at least seven different seafood dishes on Feast Eve. A vast majority of Italian immigrants to the United States were from rural Southern Italy at the turn of the 19th century.They came to America because there were jobs from building railroads to skyscrapers.Friends and families found success and brought their loved ones to the US.Some say fish was chosen for the Feast because it was plentiful for impoverished families in Southern Italy.Others say the sea represented Italian Americans' connection between their old and new homes. Writer and director Robert Tinnell made a comic in 2004 about his experience with the Feast of the Seven Fishes, which he later made into a 2019 movie.Growing up in North Central West Virginia, he fondly remembers his great grandmother organizing the Feast.After she died, his grandfather and other men in the family took over.That particular manly activity is something that the first Italian immigrants would have also performed out of necessity: men came to America first, without their wives and daughters. “However, knowledge about where to shop, when to prepare, how to cook, the history behind the meal and family traditions soon became the responsibility of mothers to pass down to their daughters，” says Di Giovine, a professor at West Chester University of Pennsylvania.They are also likely the ones who have the final say in making changes to recipes.Over time, families often adjust the menu to make things easier, cheaper, more abundant, and more accommodating of dietary restrictions. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了七鱼盛宴的历史和发展。 5．What do we know about the Feast of the Seven Fishes? A．It relates to a story of Italians. B．It's made up of seven fishes. C．It marks a vital historic event. D．It's about Americans in Italy. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段首句可知，七鱼盛宴标志着一个重要的历史事件。 6．What does the underlined word “impoverished” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Needy.　　　　　　　 B．Unfortunate. C．Extended. D．Uneducated. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，这些来自意大利南部农村的移民到美国是因为那里有工作，可以挣钱，可见他们生活很贫困。结合画线词所在句可知，选择鱼作为食物是因为大海里有着丰富的鱼，是比较容易获得的食材，所以impoverished应表示“贫困的”。 7．What can we infer about Robert Tinnell from paragraph 3? A．He loves fishes. B．He's an editor. C．He's emotional. D．He teaches writing. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Robert Tinnell将他的这段经历和回忆制作成了漫画，最后拍成了电影，可见他是一个情感丰富、很容易动感情的人。 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Fish­making Method B．A Festival Tradition C．A Cookery Book D．A Special Celebration 解析：选B　标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了一个节日传统——七鱼盛宴。故B项“一个节日传统”可以作为本文的最佳标题。 习题讲评(二)　语用综合训练 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2025·重庆调研)Horses, dragons, the Monkey King from Chinese legend, skeletons — you probably wouldn't expect to see this collection of animals and pop cultural icons 1 (fly) together in the sky, but this spectacle happens every year in Weifang, 2 “World Kite Capital” in Shandong Province. Kites, invented over 2,000 years ago in China, are believed to be the earliest flying objects created by humans. After 3 (century) of development, kites have become one of the country's representative traditional handicrafts, and kite­making technique 4 (include) in the list of China's national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The traditional Chinese kite­making technique 5 (involve) four steps: making the frame, pasting paper onto the frame, painting and decorating it, 6 then mastering the art of flying the kite. The city of Weifang is known as a global hub of kite culture and is 7 (wide) regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys.The themes of Weifang kites are diverse, encompassing birds, fish, insects, cultural relics, historical figures, myths, and legends. Today in Weifang, there are no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites, 8 can be made to represent people's ideals and aspirations.This 9 (diverse) can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, which has been held 10 the third Saturday of every April since 1984.More than 10,000 participants from over 30 countries and regions around the world compete in the festival every year. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的发明以及世界风筝之都——潍坊每年都会举办的风筝文化节。 1．flying　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词短语作宾语补足语，宾语“this collection of animals and pop cultural icons”和fly之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填flying。 2．the　考查冠词。此处特指“世界风筝之都”，故填the。 3．centuries　考查名词复数。century是可数名词，centuries of “几个世纪的”，故填centuries。 4．was included　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。include与主语technique之间是被动关系；再根据时间状语in 2006可知，此处用一般过去时；且主语technique“技艺，技能”是不可数名词。故填was included。 5．involves　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。主语是technique，谓语动词用单数形式；且此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填involves。 6．and　考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句之间是顺承关系，故填and。 7．widely　考查副词。修饰谓语动词应用副词，故填widely。 8．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是表示物的kites，故填which。 9．diversity　考查名词。根据空前的This及空后的谓语动词“can be observed”可知，空处应填提示词的名词形式，故填diversity。 10．on　考查介词。具体的某一天前用介词on，故填on。 Ⅱ.读后续写 (2025·合肥模拟)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sharing New Year with Strangers I come from a large multicultural family, spread out across the globe.Despite being found in distant corners of the world, we're a tight­knit family that makes an effort to stay close and keep in touch.New Year has always been a special time for us and a chance for us all to come together, no matter where in the world we might be. My aunt Samantha, known affectionately by everyone in the family as Mantha, loved New Year and always went out of her way to make it cosy and magical for everyone around her.Mantha was kind, fun and full of energy so it wasn't hard to get into the New Year spirit when she was around. This year was no exception.Mantha drove three hours from her house in Bournemouth to visit everyone two weeks before New Year and to drop off presents to her friends still in the area.We chatted merrily about our plans, laughed at how organized Mantha was — presents already bought and wrapped and the freezer full ahead of the big day — and kissed goodbye when it was time to leave.So just several days before New Year, when Mantha's son called us saying Samantha had passed away suddenly at home, none of us could quite believe it.I'd only been messaging her the day before, sharing voice notes like we always liked to do. Mantha had had a blood clot (血块) that had unfortunately travelled to her lung and despite the paramedic's best efforts, they were unable to save my beloved, fun, wonderful aunt. So close to New Year, none of us felt like celebrating and we decided we'd have a quiet day at home, surrounded by family.The silence lasted until my sister­in­law, Vera, told us about some colleagues of hers who'd just arrived in the UK far away from friends and family.And they were eager to experience a proper English New Year. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Hearing this, we were in a dilemma.　 　 　 　 　 　 When the day finally came, we welcomed them into our house.　 　 　 　 　 　 参考范文： Hearing this, we were in a dilemma.We were still immersed in enormous grief of aunt Mantha's passing away.However, it was cruel to decline the burning anticipation of Vera's colleagues.Just when we didn't know what to do, Mantha's kind smile popped into my head.I realized Mantha would have wanted us to open our doors and give them a cosy and magical New Year to remember, just like she did to everyone before.At the last minute, we dashed around shops, adding to the trolly presents, extra bottles of drinks and snacks. When the day finally came, we welcomed them into our house.To give our new guests the full New Year experience, we tried hard to put our pain aside.We opened presents together, ate a fancy dinner and played wonderful games.All these didn't ease the pain of Mantha's absence but connecting with strangers and sharing our culture helped us get through the day.The first New Year without Mantha was difficult but it took on a deeper, more special meaning.It came from being together, putting aside our differences and showing one another love. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$