必修第二册 UNIT 1 习题讲评(一)—(二)（练习）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

习题讲评(一)　主题阅读训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·贵阳高三适应性考试)For locals a quality restaurant could become a family haunt that's visited for generations to come.Here are some of the best places for chowing down on steam­basket goodies. Forum Founded by a legendary abalone (鲍鱼) master, this three­Michelin­star restaurant serves classic Cantonese dim sum with attention to detail that can only be described as impeccable (无瑕疵的)．If you want to know what perfect dim sum tastes like, head to Forum. Sun Hing As the chefs begin kneading (捏) the dough and wrapping buns in the middle of the night, neighbors slowly fill the seats and wait for its freshly made dumplings and stir­fried milk puffs.There is no menu or ordering sheet here.Diners choose their dim sum from the display towers located at the counter. Golden Valley Golden Valley offers two styles of Chinese cuisine — Cantonese and Sichuanese — on one dim sum menu.Golden Valley's dumplings are a refreshing and sumptuous (豪华的) pocket of shrimp, mushrooms, pork and water chestnuts, while its Sichuanese dan dan noodles are flavorfully spicy. Veggie Kingdom Veggie Kingdom boasts a pretty impressive meatless dim sum experience that even non­vegetarians wouldn't feel lacking.With a veteran dim sum chef at the helm, Veggie Kingdom makes fresh vegan dishes using traditional cooking techniques.Specially­treated vegetable oil is used to replace lard (猪油) and butter.Mushrooms are added to replace the usual pork fillings. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家饮茶餐厅。 1．What is the feature of Sun Hing? A．It was founded by a famed master. B．It offers special kinds of noodles. C．It offers dim sum to night owls. D．It offers menus to order food. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Sun Hing部分中的“As the chefs begin kneading(捏) the dough and wrapping buns in the middle of the night”可知，厨师们在半夜开始揉面、包饺子，由此可见，Sun Hing的特色就在于为夜猫子们提供夜宵，故C项正确。night owl“喜欢熬夜的人，夜猫子”。 2．Which restaurant best suits visitors who dislike meat? A．Golden Valley.　 　 　 B．Veggie Kingdom. C．Forum. D．Sun Hing. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Veggie Kingdom部分中的“Veggie Kingdom boasts a pretty impressive meatless dim sum experience ...Veggie Kingdom makes fresh vegan dishes”可知，Veggie Kingdom提供的是素食，适合不喜欢吃肉的食客，故B项正确。 3．In which section of a magazine can the text be found? A．Business. B．Travel. C．Entertainment. D．Health. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章中对四家餐厅的介绍，如“If you want to know what perfect dim sum tastes like, head to Forum.”可知，本文主要介绍著名的餐厅，这样的文章可能出现在“旅行”版块，故B项正确。 B (2025·贵阳高三适应性考试)A new study estimates more than 1 billion people worldwide are currently living with obesity.People with obesity are considered medically overweight.The study, published in the medical publication The Lancet, said that one in eight people are obese.Researchers said around 43 percent of adults were overweight in 2022.Obesity among adults has more than doubled since 1990.Among young people aged 5 to 19, the obesity rate increased by four times during the same period. “A staggering number of people are living with obesity, and severe obesity is strongly linked to a long list of health problems and an early death，” declared the lead writer of the study, Majid Ezzati, a professor at Imperial College London. The WHO noted that at the World Health Assembly in 2022, member states agreed to an agency plan to fight obesity.So far, 31 governments “are now leading the way” to reduce obesity by carrying out goals of the plan. These include government measures to enact new rules on “harmful” marketing of unhealthy food and drinks to children.In addition, governments are aiming to improve school and nutrition policies.They are also seeking price reductions for healthy foods to increase public awareness about healthy diets and exercise and strengthen requirements for physical activity in schools. Imperial College London's Ezzati said that obesity rates are not rising in many wealthier nations.But they are quickly increasing in other countries.He noted that some countries have many underweight people, meaning the nations are facing what he called a “double burden”of nutrition problems. Branca is head of nutrition at the WHO.He told reporters, “In the past, we have been thinking of obesity as a problem of the rich, but obesity is a problem of the world.Although new obesity drugs could be helpful tools in reducing obesity, they noted that the cost and availability of the drugs might increase inequality.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了肥胖这一社会性问题和采取的措施，以及应对肥胖时存在的问题等。 4．What does the underlined word “staggering” mean? A．Satisfying.　　　　　 B．Amazing. C．Astonishing. D．Puzzling. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“more than 1 billion people worldwide are currently living with obesity”和“one in eight people are obese”以及“around 43 percent of adults were overweight ...Obesity among adults has more than doubled ...increased by four times during the same period”可知，世界上肥胖人数众多，有八分之一的人口肥胖，且肥胖率倍增了。由此可见，肥胖的人数是一个令人震惊的数字，故C项与画线词的意义最为接近。 5．What is included in the plan led by 31 governments? A．Setting laws to ban the sale of unhealthy food. B．Increasing the cost for people to consume healthy food. C．Attaching importance to physical activity. D．Offering lower­priced obesity drugs to people. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“strengthen requirements for physical activity in schools”可知，31个政府领导的计划包括对体育锻炼的重视，故C项正确。文中的“strengthen requirements”与C项中的“Attaching importance”为同义转换。 6．What does Ezzati mean by mentioning the “double burden”？ A．Some countries are suffering both poverty and obesity. B．Some countries are suffering both poor nutrition and obesity. C．Obesity is common in both poor and wealthy countries. D．Obesity is a heavy burden for some countries. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中该短语前面的“obesity rates ...are quickly increasing in other countries.He noted that some countries have many underweight people”可知，Ezzati提到“double burden”意思是一些国家可能同时遭遇营养不良和肥胖问题。 7．What is Branca's attitude to the obesity problem？ A.Negative.　　　　　 B．Indifferent. C．Ambiguous. D．Optimistic. 解析：选A　观点态度题。根据最后一段中Branca所说的“obesity is a problem of the world ...the cost and availability of the drugs might increase inequality”可知，Branca认为肥胖是一个全球性问题，而减肥药的成本和可用性可能会增加不公平。由此可见，Branca对肥胖问题是持消极态度的。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 How colour psychology influences your dinner party guests After spending hours cooking and preparing the table setting for your guests, you hope that everyone enjoys your recipes.But it's not all about the quality of the ingredients and the skills of the cook. 8 Whether it is a plate, a glass, a bowl or a cup, colour makes a significant impact on your guests. 9 After that first impression, the brain integrates the visual information and affects perception (感知), making you think that the same food is excellent, good or average.Thus, the goal for dinner parties is to ensure that the food looks pleasing to the eye, so your guests will think it tastes as good as it looks. Bowl colour influences the desirability of food for picky eaters, as well as the perception of saltiness.Picky eaters tend to perceive meals in red and blue bowls as saltier compared to white.And they are more unwilling to try new food in a red bowl. 10 You can never go wrong with a white plate.Just avoid it when the food served is pale.For desserts, white is ideal because it increases flavors and enhances sweetness. 11 Serving food in a black bowl can increase perceptions of its saltiness and portion size. To bring extra aesthetic (审美的) appeal, creativity and to highlight foods lacking in colour, you can serve your meal on bright plates.But be careful! 12 Similar ingredient colors to the tableware make everything integrate together and your guests think they have less food. A．It starts with your sight. B．But the result of dark plates can vary a little. C．However, the rules of colour may not apply to all.　 D．Besides, colourful plates are preferred by choosy eaters. E．Food should only look more vivid depending on the meal. F．The tableware is also an essential element, especially the colour. G．So, for demanding guests, choose the colour of the tableware first. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在花了几个小时为客人做饭和布置餐桌后，你希望每个人都喜欢你的食谱。但这并不完全与食材的质量和厨师的技能有关，颜色也会影响你的晚宴客人。 8．选F　下文谈到无论是盘子、玻璃杯、碗还是杯子，颜色都会对客人产生重大影响，故F项符合语境。选项中的especially the colour是解题关键词，与下文的colour呼应。F项中的tableware指代下文提到的“a plate, a glass, a bowl or a cup”。 9．选A　本段谈到在第一印象之后，大脑整合了视觉信息并影响了感知，所以说一切从视觉开始，晚宴时颜色会影响你的客人。故A项符合语境，其中sight与下文的the visual information呼应。 10．选G　根据本段首句可知，碗的颜色会影响挑剔的食客对食物的渴望，以及对咸味的感知。接下来谈到挑食者倾向于认为红色和蓝色碗中的饭菜比白色碗更咸，而且他们更不愿意在红碗里尝试新食物。故G项“因此，对于要求难满足的客人，请先选择餐具的颜色”作为作者的总结性理由阐述是正确的。 11．选B　根据本段首句可知，本段侧重描述对盘子颜色的选择。上文谈到对于甜点，白色是理想的选择，因为它可以增加风味并增强甜味。下文谈到将食物盛在黑碗中会增加对其咸味和分量的感知。故B项“但是深色盘子的结果可能会略有不同”符合语境，起到过渡衔接的作用。 12．选E　上文谈到为了带来额外的审美吸引力、创造力并突出缺乏颜色的食物，你可以用鲜艳的盘子上菜。但是要小心。由此可知，下文与上文构成转折关系。选项E“食物应仅靠(做出来的)菜肴使其看起来更加鲜艳”承接上文，说明了要小心的内容，故E项符合语境。 习题讲评(二)　语用综合训练 完形填空 (2025·贵阳高三质量监测)When I went away to university, my mom used to cook food and send it back with me with strict instructions to wash the lunch boxes and bring them home.She was proud of it, but I was 1 by my lunch boxes — why did we need to save these things? I 2 the options: If I didn't recycle the lunch boxes, would she still send me 3 ？ I knew the answer was yes, 4 it was not a risk I was prepared to take.So, I washed the 5 lunch boxes very carefully. After I formed a 6 of my own, like my mother, I'm also the 7 owner of a large number of lunch box collections, which I guard 8 .No matter how many microwave­safe and oven­safe containers I have, no matter how beautiful and functional they may be, I cannot help 9 yogurt containers.They truly are the most 10 objects, with uses ranging from food storage to toys for my 11 : at the beach, in the bath, for endless Lego(乐高) creations. I still remember when I married my husband, an American from Boston, my mother was 12 ， “You know, you come from very 13 backgrounds，” she said.Managing cultural differences is undoubtedly an 14 . The other night, I heard my husband yelling in the kitchen, and the next morning, I found my 15 in the recycling bin.I narrowed my eyes a little as I fished them out, washed them up and placed them in their drawer with my death stare at my husband. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者上学的时候，妈妈总是要求作者把带饭用的饭盒洗干净带回家，作者对此疑惑不解。作者成家之后，也像妈妈一样开始热衷于收集饭盒。 1．A.satisfied　　　　　 B．puzzled C．moved D．depressed 解析：选B　上文讲到了妈妈对此感到骄傲，根据空后的“why did we need to save these things？”可知，与妈妈不同的是，作者对此有疑问。据此可知，作者对于此事是困惑的。 2．A.created B．denied C．needed D．weighed 解析：选D　上文讲到了作者母女二人对于饭盒一事的态度迥异。因此，此处讲的是作者对此事的权衡(weighed)。 3．A.food B．clothes C．money D．toys 解析：选A　根据上文中的“my mom used to cook food and send it back with me”可知，此处说的是如果作者不回收饭盒，妈妈会不会还给作者带食物(food)。 4．A.and B．but C．even if D．as if 解析：选B　空前讲到了“我知道即使我不回收饭盒，妈妈也会继续给我带饭”，而空后则讲到了“我不会去冒这个风险的”。由此可见，空前空后形成了转折关系，故选but。 5．A.clean B．expensive C．dirty D．pretty 解析：选C　根据空前的“washed”可知，此时作者已经吃完了饭要去洗饭盒，结合生活常识可知，此时的饭盒应该是脏的(dirty)。 6．A.family B．community C．team D．school 解析：选A　根据下文中的“I still remember when I married my husband”可以看出，此处讲的是作者成家之后的情况。 7．A.impatient B．selfish C．curious D．proud 解析：选D　此处考查词汇复现，呼应上文中的“She was proud of it”。根据空前的“like my mother”可知，等作者成家之后，作者也对自己能够收集很多饭盒而感到骄傲(proud)。 8．A.angrily B．enthusiastically C．calmly D．anxiously 解析：选B　结合上题的解析可知，作者也对自己能够收集很多饭盒而感到骄傲，据此可以推断，作者会热情地(enthusiastically)守护这些饭盒。 9．A.repairing B．opening C．collecting D．making 解析：选C　根据上文中的“the owner of a large number of lunch box collections”可知，作者忍不住收集(collecting)酸奶盒等。 10．A.useful B．familiar C．available D．confusing 解析：选A　根据空后的“with uses ranging from food storage to toys”可知，这些酸奶盒用途广泛，真的是最有用的(useful)物品。 11．A.brothers B．fellows C．classmates D．children 解析：选D　根据空后的“for endless Lego (乐高) creations”可知，此处讲的是作者的孩子们(children)。 12．A.surprised B．excited C．concerned D．determined 解析：选C　根据下文中的“you come from very backgrounds ...Managing cultural differences”并结合常识可知，由于作者与丈夫来自不同的文化背景，因此，妈妈对作者会有点担心(concerned)。 13．A.ordinary B．remote C．different D．troublesome 解析：选C　根据空后的“Managing cultural differences”可知，作者与丈夫来自不同的(different)文化背景。 14．A.innovation B．adventure C．expectation D．opportunity 解析：选B　根据常识和下文中发生的具体事情“I heard my husband yelling in the kitchen ” “my death stare”可知，处理文化差异无疑是一种冒险经历(adventure)。 15．A.wallets B．bags C．parcels D．lunch boxes 解析：选D　上文讲到了作者是“owner of a large number of lunch box collections”，结合上文中的“Managing cultural differences”和“I heard my husband yelling in the kitchen”可以推测，作者的丈夫对于作者收集饭盒有不同的意见，并把饭盒(lunch boxes)扔到了垃圾桶。 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$