必修第一册 UNIT 6 习题讲评(一)—(二)（练习）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

习题讲评(一)　主题阅读训练 A (2025·广州高三模拟)“It's not unusual for guests to feel emotional when they discover the story behind our food，” says Patrick Navis.“Not to mention when they taste it.One even cried with happiness.” The setting for these tearful scenes? Navis's restaurant in a Dutch city.Here, the owner and his team create experimental food using herbs, roots, flowers and nuts — some common, others less so. Most of these ingredients (食材) come from the Ketelbroek Food Forest nearby.To the untrained eye, it's like an ordinary wood.But there's one key difference: everything in it is edible.It was set up in 2009 by Dutch botanist and environmentalist Noah Eck as an experiment in slow farming, to see what would happen if the right combination of food plants were left to grow together like a natural forest, without chemicals. “It's the first ‘food forest’ of its kind in Europe and we're one of the few restaurants around the world cooperating in this way，” says Navis.“We have over 400 different species of edible plants we plan our menus around, including some we previously knew little about.” He harvests the ingredients and, with his fellow chefs, works them into beautifully presented tasting menus, served in a dining room hidden in the backstreets of the city. “To us, fine dining is not about the fame of a restaurant, its location, expensive decoration, fancy cooking and wine list，” says Navis.“It's about adding value through creativity and using ingredients nobody knows of, which are grown with great attention.” However, he adds, luxury cooking can be about enhancing everyday ingredients, too. “When looking at cooking in this way, who can argue that caviar (鱼子酱), for example, is more valuable than a carrot grown with specialist knowledge？” Experimentation is extremely important to Navis.In the next five years, he hopes to open an outdoor restaurant.But for now, the most important thing is to continue focusing on how plants are being grown and the perennial system used in the Food Forest, reducing the need for replanting each season. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Patrick Navis运用Ketelbroek食品森林中的食材来烹饪食物，提供创新性菜单，让食物在客人中受到欢迎的故事。 1．What can we learn about Navis's restaurant? A．It is well received by its guests. B．It serves food with moving stories. C．It offers experimental food for free. D．It is known for its rare food sources. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段中讲到当客人们发现食物背后的故事时，感到激动是很正常的。更不用说他们品尝的时候了。有一个人甚至高兴得哭了。可推知，Navis的餐馆受到客人的欢迎。故选A。 2．How is Ketelbroek Food Forest different from ordinary woods? A．It is a natural forest. B．Diverse plants coexist in it. C．Plants there take longer to grow. D．It provides safe food ingredients. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Ketelbroek食品森林与普通森林不同之处在于，该森林提供安全的食材。故选D。 3．What is the key element of fine dining according to Navis? A．Convenient locations. B．Expensive ingredients. C．Innovative menus. D．Fancy cooking techniques. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，对于Navis来说，优质餐饮的关键在于创新的菜单。故选C。 4．What do the underlined words “the perennial system” in the last paragraph probably refer to? A．The sustainable farming practice. B．Farming with proper use of chemicals. C．Natural farming without human intervention. D．An experimental farm for an outdoor restaurant. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“最重要的是继续关注植物是如何生长的”及后文“减少了每个季节重新种植的需要”可知，Navis认为重要的是可以创造可持续农业，这样就不用每个季节重新种植，画线词与A选项“可持续农业实践”意思一致。故选A。 B (2025·安徽六校素质测试)Beneath a castle of 80­foot cliffs is a 3­mile stretch of sand and tide pools — a California tourism poster if there ever was one.Nothing disturbs the perfect, sunny view, except — once you notice them — microplastic particles.But you have to look close — on­your­hands­and­knees — to see one.And once you do, you see another and another — so many that you may not think of this or any beach in the same way again.These tiny preproduction plastic balls that manufacturers melt down to form everything have been escaping from factories, container ships, trains, trucks and escaping public notice for decades. The 2­to­3­millimeter multicolored balls are a subset (子集) of microplastic particles less than 5 millimeters in size.Microplastic particles accumulate where water takes them, and they've been found on shorelines of every continent. Mark McReynolds is an environmental scientist who's now joined a global movement studying their trail into the environment.Establishing a baseline count of the presence of microplastic particles — and, more broadly, any microplastics — is the focus of Dr McReynolds' scientific study here.Charting the count and noting tides, currents and weather conditions will show if amounts are increasing, and perhaps will show that amounts are at what rate and why.That knowledge, he says, can inform solutions to plastic pollution such as regulation of their use. “What are you doing? Picking up trash？” asks a steady stream of beach walkers whenever Dr McReynolds' crew walks onto the beach and sets up equipment.These are teachable moments for Dr McReynolds. One recent morning he told some beach walkers how microplastic particles are believed to absorb toxic chemicals, and — because they resemble fish eggs — are eaten by fish and birds and enter the food chain.Almost right on time, a seagull hopped up to a plastic­coated photo of microplastic particles and hungrily pecked (啄食) at it. Will his work help save the world? Dr McReynolds waves a finger at that idea，“I won't ever use that word — I won't save the world from this pollution problem.Protect it, yes.We want to take care of it.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。微塑料颗粒因为体积小，很久以来一直被人类忽视，但其实它们对地球生物有着极其可怕的影响。为了更好地保护地球，McReynolds博士以及他的团队正在进行一项研究。5.What do we know about microplastic particles from paragraph 1? A．They are too small to be seen. B．They are products of plastic balls. C．They have been ignored for long. D．They can be made into almost nothing. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段尤其是“These tiny preproduction plastic balls ...and escaping public notice for decades.”可知，这些小的预生产塑料球被生产商熔化以做成一切东西，几十年以来它们一直从工厂、集装箱船、火车、卡车中跑出，被公众忽视。 6．What does Dr McReynolds focus on in his study? A．Classifying plastic particles into subsets. B．Finding solutions to plastic pollution. C．Charting the tides and currents of oceans. D．Creating data collection for microplastics. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Establishing a baseline count ...Dr McReynolds' scientific study here.”可知，确定出现的微塑料颗粒的标准数量，和从更广义上来说的任何微塑料颗粒的标准数量，是McReynolds博士科学研究的重点。 7．What does a seagull's pecking at the picture prove? A．The interesting teachable moments. B．The harmful effect of microplastic particles. C．The spread of poisonous chemicals. D．The beauty of the photo of microplastic particles. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“how microplastic particles are believed ...hungrily pecked (啄食) at it”可知，微塑料颗粒会吸收有毒的化学物质，且因为它们看上去像鱼卵，它们会被鱼类和鸟类吃掉，从而进入食物链。就在这时，一只海鸥跳到一张带有塑料涂层的微塑料颗粒照片上，疯狂地啄食着。由此可推知，海鸥啄食那张照片说明了微塑料颗粒的危害。 8．What does Dr McReynolds expect of his work? A．To educate the public.B.To provide solutions. C．To preserve the earth. D．To save the world. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I won't save the world from this pollution problem.Protect it, yes.We want to take care of it”可知，McReynolds博士想要保护地球。 习题讲评(二)　语用综合训练 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2025·广东七校联考)The total floor area of China's green buildings has been over 6.6 billion square meters with the country's efforts to promote high­quality development in urban and rural areas. 1 (note) China's achievements of green development in urban and rural areas, Zhang Xiaohong, former vice­minister of Ministry of Housing and Urban­Rural Development, 2 (stress) the difficult task of saving energy and reducing carbon emissions in urban and rural construction at a press conference on Monday. The ministry will make continuous efforts 3 (increase) the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with ultra­low energy 4 (consume) in regions with suitable climate conditions.It will also promote green renovation of existing buildings to improve energy efficiency and make 5 (low) carbon emissions. China issued a guideline 6 supports green development in urban and rural areas recently.Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be 7 (basic) established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas 8 a comprehensive way by 2035, with 9 increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline. The ministry will state a 14th five­year plan on urban and rural living environment planning and take 10 (measure) to bring eco­environment, construction and social and cultural environment into line while promoting green development of regions and cities. 1．Noting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，逻辑主语Zhang Xiaohong与note之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Noting。此处note作动词，意为“指出”。 2．stressed　考查时态。本句的主语是Zhang Xiaohong，空处在句中作谓语。根据本句中的“at a press conference on Monday”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填stressed。 3．to increase　考查非谓语动词。effort后常接动词不定式。故填to increase。 4．consumption　考查名词。结合句意可知，此处表示“超低能耗建筑”，energy consumption“能量消耗”。 5．lower　考查形容词比较级。空处修饰后面的名词carbon emissions，结合句意可知，此处表示“更低的碳排放”，与过去情况对比，应用形容词的比较级。故填lower。 6．which/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示物的a guideline，且从句中缺少主语，故填which/that。 7．basically　考查副词。修饰谓语动词应用副词形式，故填basically“基本上”。 8．in　考查介词。此处表示“以一种全面的方式”，故用介词in。 9．an　考查冠词。cut在此表示“削减”，为可数名词；此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；increased的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 10．measures　考查名词复数。measure在此作名词，意为“措施，办法”，是可数名词。此处表示多种措施，应用其复数形式。take measures to do sth.“采取措施做某事”。 Ⅱ.读后续写 (2025·泉州模拟)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My uncle Joe had a farmland in the countryside.Every summer, I would spend a few weeks there, playing around and doing some help.His farmland is often visited by crows (乌鸦)．I discovered that they were so intelligent.They would drop nuts onto roads to be broken open by passing cars and even could use their sharp beaks (鸟喙) to open cups of bottles. That day was the hottest day of the year.Even the birds would rest in the shades of our yard to cool themselves.Uncle Joe was wiping sweat off his face when he came into the house.“Ken, did you let the air out of two tyres on my old truck？” he asked me.And I denied. “I guess I must have run over some nails，” Uncle Joe said.I helped him pump (打气) some air into the tyres so we could drive to the garage.The garage man couldn't find any nails.It seemed it was due to the opening of the tyre valves (阀门)． “Maybe, Ken, here, was playing a trick，” he told Uncle Joe. “I wouldn't do that！” I said with red face. “Flat tyres aren't funny.” “But there are only three others who live nearby, and they're on vacation，” Uncle Joe said.“It's a mystery.” The next morning was even hotter.Uncle Joe stormed into the house, shouting at me, “Now three tyres are flat! Who else could be pulling such a trick？” We pumped up the tyres again.When Uncle Joe went back inside, I decided to solve this mystery myself.I hid behind a bush, keeping an eye on the truck.Maybe some kid who is visiting one of our neighbors is doing it, I thought. The sun got hotter and hotter.I got sleepier and sleepier.Suddenly I heard a ssst, ssst hissing sound.My eyes flew open, and I stared at the strangest sight I'd ever seen. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I noticed a crow standing beside Uncle Joe's back tyre.　 　 　 Seeing the crow cooling from tyre's air, I rushed to find Uncle Joe.　 　 　 参考范文： I noticed a crow standing beside Uncle Joe's back tyre. Swiftly hopping around the valve, it was occupied in some work.Full of curiosity, I covered myself behind the branches, trying not to make a sound.What did it try to do? Then, my question was answered as it pressed against the tyre with its sharp yellow beak.Sssst! The valve was loosened and my jaw nearly dropped.The key was the air, which was immediately released and rushed to the clever creature.Its rolling eyes and flapping wings seemed to indicate its pleasure. Seeing the crow cooling from tyre's air, I rushed to find Uncle Joe. Without hesitation, I told him what I discovered.Following me, Uncle Joe came to the spot, where only some black feathers were left.The “criminal” seemed to have escaped.Uncle Joe smiled and patted me on the shoulder, apologizing for his previous misunderstanding.I waved my hands, saying it was OK and I was truly excited about solving the mystery.Later, we decided to place an electric fan outside the yard, not only to protect the truck but also to bring coolness to the intelligent visitor. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$