必修第三册 UNIT 5 习题讲评(一)—(二)（练习）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

习题讲评(一)　主题阅读训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·石家庄模拟)When she was 61, Sian Davies decided to row across the Atlantic Ocean. In March 2021, she was one of the 12 crew members who set out on the 3,000­mile journey from Tenerife to battle sun, salt and fierce currents. “We would row in three­hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours，” she says. “For the first 15 days, I was seasick, so I hardly ate anything. I was just rowing and collapsing. I went through some pretty dark times.” But after 42 days on the water, Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean. “I was exhausted and I was also so proud of myself，” she says. Davies began rowing when she was 53, after spotting a six­oar (桨) rowing boat in Bristol harbor. Attracted by its size and appearance, she spoke to the crew and was encouraged to do a trial run. “As soon as I got on the water, I fell in love with it，” she says. “Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing.” It wasn't until 2017, though, that her Atlantic plans were born. Suffering from a herniated disc (椎间盘突出), she was only able to crawl out of bed. “I began thinking of things I could look forward to after I had surgery，” she says. “One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better, I would row across an ocean.” After successful surgery, Davies began driving to meet other women who had undertaken rows. Hearing the experiences and advice of them gave Davies the confidence. Soon after, she heard that a new boat producer was organizing a team for a voyage across the Atlantic and she joined it immediately. “In June, I'm planning to break a few world records by rowing around the UK when I'm 64, and I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in the year. After all, we need things to look back on.” she says. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sian Davies在61岁时决定划船穿越大西洋的经历和她的感受。 1．What do we know about Davies' journey across the Atlantic? A．She fell apart and abandoned the task. B．She suffered a lot during the process. C．She was the oldest woman to finish it. D．She rowed along with six other women. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We would row in ... some pretty dark times.”可知，Davies遭受了很多苦难。 2．How did Davies feel about her first attempt to row? A．Painful.　　　　　 B. Frightened. C．Confident. D．Impressed. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘As soon as I got on the water, I fell in love with it，’ she says. ‘Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing.’”可知，Davies对她第一次尝试划船感到印象深刻。 3．What inspired Davies to row across an ocean? A．A trial row on a six­oar rowing boat. B．Support from a boat company. C．Stories of some women adventurers. D．Sufferings from her back pain. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better, I would row across an ocean.”可知，一些女性冒险家的故事激发了Davies划船穿越大洋的灵感。 4．Which of the following best describes Davies? A．Caring and open­minded. B．Humble and self­motivated. C．Determined and easy­going. D．Strong­willed and ambitious. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In March 2021, she was one of the 12 crew members who set out on the 3,000­mile journey from Tenerife to battle sun, salt and fierce currents.”以及最后一段中的“I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in the year.”可知，她是一个意志坚强且有雄心壮志的人。 B (2025·河北高三联考)Standing on the South Pole at the start of the year with the wind blowing across the Antarctic, travel blogger Johnny Ward felt a wave of relief. Just a week before, in early January 2024, he'd struggled through snow and ice to climb to the top of the Vinson Massif, Antarctica's highest peak. Years before, in 2017, he'd become the first Irish person to visit every country in the world. Now, after decades of traveling and mountaineering, Ward could claim another world first — the Ultimate Explorer's Grand Slam (大满贯), which involves reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North and South Poles in addition to visiting every country. “I feel relieved，” Ward recalled as he slowly made his way back to his home in Thailand after climbing to the top of the Vinson Massif and then setting foot on the South Pole. “But I'm also aware I'm a normal guy, not a world­class athlete, so I guess it was more about resilience and determination more than any ability. Although I met with lots of barriers, I overcame them one by one.” Ward had previously devoted a decade of his life, between 2007 and 2017, to visiting every country in the world. The incredible journey saw him hitchhike (搭便车) a ride on a container ship from Oman to Socotra in Yemen, travel overland from Cairo to Cape Town and travel from South Korea to Australia by bus and boat. “It had been a huge life goal, over a decade of my life, and then when I finished that I was aimless and had no idea what to do next，” he said. “I started eating badly, drinking too much, putting on weight and I ignored my business.” Ward decided that the best way to overcome this was to challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathons (超级马拉松) and climbing mountains, and soon found that with extreme purpose and direction, he was back to loving life again. So where will Ward go next? Space? The bottom of the Mariana Trench, the deepest point of the ocean? “All good things come after suffering, and I want to share that with people. So that's the next plan，” he said. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了旅行博主约翰尼·沃德Johnny Ward登上南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰的事迹。 5．What did Johnny Ward achieve in early January 2024? A．He climbed to the highest peak in Antarctica. B．He set a new record for traveling in Antarctica. C．He became the first person to visit the South Pole. D．He became the first Irish person to visit every country. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，2024年1月初，约翰尼·沃德登上了南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰。 6．What does the underlined word “resilience” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The ability to bounce back from difficulties. B．The quality of being strong and honest. C．The skill of achieving goals quickly. D．The power to control one's emotions. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子可知，这里描述约翰尼·沃德在克服一个又一个困难时具备的品质，应该是有能力一次又一次地面对并解决困难，所以resilience的意思应该是“恢复力”，和选项A意思一致。 7．How did Johnny Ward feel after achieving his life goal in 2017? A．Relaxed.　　　　　 B．Satisfied. C．Lost. D．Excited. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第六段中他说的话可知，约翰尼·沃德在2017年实现人生目标后变得没有目标了，很迷茫。 8．Which of the following can best describe Johnny Ward? A．Helpful and motivated. B．Athletic and generous. C．Proud and self­centered. D．Determined and strong­willed. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段的“Although I met with lots of barriers, I overcame them one by one.”，第五段的“Ward had previously devoted a decade of his life, between 2007 and 2017, to visiting every country in the world.”和第七段内容可知，约翰尼·沃德克服困难，登顶了南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰，此外，他还曾花了十年时间游览世界上的每一个国家，可得出他是一个很有决心、意志坚强的人。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2025·青岛模拟)It's fair to say that many parents focus a lot of energy — and worry! — on protecting their small kids from risky situations. But this past weekend, reporter Ellen Barry published a piece about a growing movement in Britain: people are bringing risk into the playground experience. 9 It contrasts with sheltering kids with the less demanding facilities typical of playgrounds. As Barry puts it, including limited risk into our kids' playtime may be taking a step toward healthier child development. He cites a sign posted outside the Princess Diana Playground in London's Kensington Gardens. 10 They are intentionally provided, so that your kids can develop an appreciation of risk in a controlled play environment. 11 Communities in Australia, Canada, and Sweden are making similar changes to their playgrounds. They want kids to learn and grow by facing challenges they can handle, Barry reports. Controlled risk at play time — where, after all, the children are still under close supervision (监护) — would seem a good addition to the free­range child movement. In that initiative, it's suggested that free­range kids take walks in nature or ride public transportation on their own. 12 Besides, considering child development from an evolutionary (进化的) view offers more backing. Our long journey through time and nature has made us who we are today, with behaviors, thoughts and bodies shaped. 13 Looking at this bigger picture helps us understand why people make such a choice. A．Kids learn best while playing. B．More exploration is expected. C．It says it's okay for kids to take some risks. D．Limited­risk playgrounds begin to catch on. E．The idea is to help kids become tough and strong. F．Generally, they are encouraged to get outside and acquire independent skills. G．It is therefore important to let kids do things that match how they naturally grow. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国逐渐兴起的一项运动——把风险代入游乐场体验之中。 9．选E　上文提到，英国正在兴起一项运动：把风险带入游乐场体验之中，E选项“这个想法是为了帮助孩子们变得坚强。”承接上文，表明这项运动的目的。 10．选C　前文上文提到某一游乐场外张贴的一个牌子，C选项“它说孩子们可以冒险”具体说明了牌子上写的内容，选项中的it代指前文的sign。 11．选D　下文提到，澳大利亚、加拿大和瑞典的社区也在对他们的游乐场做出类似的改变，表明其余地方的游乐场做出了相应的改变，D选项“有限风险的游乐场开始流行起来。”引领下文，符合语境。 12．选F　上文提到一项倡议，该倡议提议让孩子们自己在大自然中散步或乘坐公共交通工具，F选项“一般来说，他们被鼓励到外面去学习独立的技能”承接上文，说明该提议的目的。 13．选G　上文提到成长的过程造就了今天的我们，阐述了成长带来了好处，G选项“因此，让孩子做符合他们自然成长方式的事情是很重要的”与前一句构成因果关系，同时点明本文主题。 习题讲评(二)　语用综合训练 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 完形填空 (2025·五莲模拟)I'd been exploring the 40­hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 1 when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 2 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 3 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds ... These really made their 4 . As the shadows started to 5 ， we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to 6 enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 7 route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, 8 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 9 ： Where was the stream? Were we off course? I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 10 in my hand in the cold air. 11 ， I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 12 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 13 the road. That winter's day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 14 then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 15 of depending on surroundings and life skills. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和孩子们登山返回时意外迷路，手机因为寒冷而无法使用，最终，作者通过观察周围的环境找到了回家的路。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力。 1．A.challenge　　　　　　 B．shock C．reward D．reminder 解析：选B　根据本段首句可知，作者很熟悉这里的路，因此发现自己迷失时，他会很震惊。 2．A.discovery B．response C．worry D．urge 解析：选D　根据下文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”以及接下来叙述的他们的确去爬山了可知，作者突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。 3．A.escaped B．drove C．headed D．looked 解析：选C　根据上文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知，作者是想和两个女儿一起去爬山，因此此处指向西北方向行进。 4．A.reputation B．dream C．day D．way 解析：选C　根据上文“my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds”可知，孩子们很开心，对周围的一切兴趣盎然。固定短语make one's day意为“让某人开心”。 5．A.lengthen B．swing C．emerge D．fade 解析：选A　根据上文“As the shadows started to”可推知，影子应该是开始拉长，表明时间在流逝，天色变晚。 6．A.fuel B．witness C．overlook D．outpace 解析：选D　根据下文“We decided to return.”可知，他们准备返回，因此此时是疲倦开始超过热情。 7．A.original B．rough C．offbeat D．roundabout 解析：选A　根据下文“I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill”可知，作者选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，因此是没有沿着原来的路线折回。 8．A.appreciating B．trusting C．envisioning D．assessing 解析：选B　根据上文“I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill”和下文“my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road”可推知，作者选择一条新的路线是因为相信自己的直觉，认为可以沿着小溪走向大路。 9．A.curiosity B．comparison C．doubt D．anticipation 解析：选C　根据下文“Where was the stream? Were we off course？”可知，作者对自己产生了怀疑。 10．A.died B．slipped C．flashed D．rang 解析：选A　根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知，作者开始感到有点恐慌，可推知手机没法使用，应该是在低温环境中死机了。 11．A.Reportedly B．Admittedly C．Seemingly D．Surprisingly 解析：选B　根据上文“I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it in my hand in the cold air.”可知，作者原本想用手机导航，但是手机无法使用，因此不可否认地，作者的确有点恐慌。 12．A.exposed B．composed C．defended D．behaved 解析：选B　根据下文“reassuring my daughters to continue walking”可知，作者安慰女儿们继续走下去，可推知他应该是让自己镇定下来了，固定短语compose oneself意为“使自己镇定下来”。 13．A.got off B．laid down C．came across D．made out 解析：选D　根据上文“I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者发现了一棵熟悉的树，因此可以辨认出回去的那条路。 14．A.worked B．remained C．changed D．overheated 解析：选A　根据下文“I might have directly followed the GPS”可知，此处是对过去的事实做出相反的假设，指如果那时手机还能工作的话，就会直接跟着GPS走。 15．A.theory B．standard C．practice D．routine 解析：选C　根据上文“Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者是通过盯着路标发现熟悉的树，再结合下文“of depending on surroundings and life skills”可推知，此处指依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$