必修第三册 UNIT 4 习题讲评(一)—(二)（练习）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

习题讲评(一)　主题阅读训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·华中师范大学附中模拟)Mark Brown, 57, had been making films for 30 years, but he found himself feeling tired of it. “I thought, things can only go downhill.” Brown knew he needed to do something else — but what? A few years earlier, he had bought his childhood house and moved in. While Brown wondered about a second career in gardening, he heard a different internal voice. “That child who used to love drawing whispered to me down the years，” he said. Some unacknowledged longing in him was brought out. There was a great oak tree near his home. It had stood out to his young self as a “fantastical giant — a treasure home to birds, insects and animals. There was a cave inside. We used to squeeze in through this hole.” He decided to lock himself away for two months to draw it in all its glorious detail. “While I was drawing，” he said, “there came moments when it was as though the tree was drawing itself. I had spent so much time playing in it. I could feel it. It was deep inside me.” His finished oak held “a real power”， he said. “As you walk towards it, it just grows.” Brown became a tree portraitist. Over the next few years, he travelled across Britain and spent days with the trees selected with the help of the Ancient Tree Forum, the Tree Council and the Woodland Trust. Brown has started work on a 20­drawing series of Britain's most important ash trees. “These beautiful old ash trees are going to be lost to us，” he says. “They are 350 years old and they are dying because of a disease that we've spread.” Drawing is not only an act of care and a demand for preservation, but it “gives me that interface between my passion for the natural world and my creativity，” Brown says. It has also given him a different perspective on the passage of time. “I'm an old man yet I'm only 71, and some of the trees I've drawn are 1,000 years old. When I'm with them and when I draw them, I think about the end of my life and the brief nature of human life that passes momentarily beneath them.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了57岁的马克·布朗重拾儿时的兴趣，成为一名树木肖像画家。 1．What did Brown do at the age of 57? A．He moved into his old house. B．He awakened a childhood interest. C．He reached the peak of his life. D．He developed a passion for gardening. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，57岁时，布朗唤醒了儿时的兴趣。 2．What can we learn about the oak tree and Brown? A．It helped him start a new career. B．It linked him with the world. C．He built a tree house in it. D．He studied creatures in it. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，橡树让布朗开始了新的职业生涯。 3．What is Brown working on? A．Setting up tree organizations. B．Looking for cures for tree diseases. C．Drawing to call for protection for trees. D．Travelling to select important trees in Britain. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，布朗呼吁人们保护树木。 4．What does Brown feel when he is with trees? A．Time is endless. B．Human life is temporary. C．Nature is dynamic. D．Life­long learning is crucial. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，当布朗和树在一起时，他感受到人的生命是短暂的。 B (2025·遵义模拟)Look! Dawson is immersing himself in sculpting a pot while Molly is buried in learning to weave. Leo is waving his paint brush on the paper and Jessica is killing her time through knitting. It's no surprise to see scenes like these. Many of us like to make things which we can use or give as gifts. Crafting is certainly a hobby that's seen a return and growth, and those who pursue it claim getting creative improves their mood. Many people, especially those who work from home, are turning to hobbies such as craft making as a way to relieve their working burnout. Knitting, weaving, pottery and painting are all crafts that have seen a renaissance, and many of them are being done by youngsters. Besides turning to arts and crafts as an interesting pastime, people take it as a way to make a bit of pocket money. A large number of websites, such as Etsy and Folksy, allow people to sell their home­made handicrafts. Richard Sennett, author of The Craftsman, told the BBC: “A lot of people are finding their day jobs pretty empty, while learning a craft provides a real satisfaction. It's a skill — things like carpentry and weaving are mentally and physically encouraging, and people get essential pleasure out of that kind of work.” The Internet has also been the paradise to turn to to buy craft tools which help you get started with your craft­making projects, such as candle making. But many people are enjoying designing and making things from the beginning and are doing it just for pleasure or to occupy their minds — and there's evidence that it's good for us as well. According to research conducted by BBC Arts, even the briefest time spent on a creative pastime such as painting, pottery or playing the piano, has an impact on our well­being and emotions. The survey of around 80,000 people found being creative can help avoid stress, free up mind space and improve self­development, which helps build self­respect. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手工艺制作的复兴现象，指出许多人将手工艺作为兴趣和爱好，以缓解工作压力、获得创造满足感，甚至通过网络平台出售作品赚取收入。 5．How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A．By describing scenes. B．By showing differences. C．By giving a definition. D．By making comparisons. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段前两句可知，作者开篇用一些年轻人制作手工艺品的场景来引出文章的主题。 6．What does Richard Sennett think of craft making? A．Beneficial to health. B．Essential to work. C．Easy to make money. D．Convenient to learn. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中Richard Sennett的话可推知，Richard Sennett认为手工制作对精神和身体都有好处，对身心健康有益。 7．What does the research by BBC Arts find? A．Well­being influences people's creativity. B．Getting creative enhances people's mood. C．Online shopping helps people avoid stress. D．People enjoy learning crafts on the Internet. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，BBC艺术部的研究发现富有创造力可以改善人们的情绪。 8．What is the writing purpose of the text? A．To display people's hobbies at home B．To explain a scientific study by BBC. C．To introduce the benefits of craft making. D．To arouse the youth's passion for crafts. 解析：选C　推理判断题。文章讨论了手工制作作为一种爱好的复兴，许多人将其作为一种缓解压力和寻找满足感的方式，并根据BBC Arts进行的研究提到了手工制作对人们的幸福感和情绪的好处。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍手工制作的益处。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2025·宣城模拟)At first glance, it seems to be Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer's masterpiece Girl with a Pearl Earring. 9 Wearing two glowing earrings, there's a slightly inhuman shade of red on the girl's face. Look strange？ 10 Chosen from 3,482 submitted images based on the Vermeer's masterpiece, the Al­generated work was displayed at the Mauritshuis Museum in the Netherlands in March. The designer looked on the experience of literally replacing the famous painting by one of his AI images crazy and completely surreal. 11 Though Mauritshuis press officer Boris de Munnick insisted that it was a nice picture and a creative process, many people questioned whether it could be called art and if it was qualified to be shown in the museum gallery. 12 It was regarded as a disrespect for the masterpiece of Vermeer and also for any working artist. In fact, this is not the first time that people have debated AI's role in creativity. 13 But the technology has now become widely available for regular everyday use and the practice of using AI image generators to make art has become more common. A．Coming from a museum, it's really embarrassing. B．However, the AI image raised a fierce argument. C．But look more closely and you may find something different about it. D．One common concern is whether AI­generated works break copyright laws. E．Dutch artist Iris Compiet described the image on display as almost Frankenstein­ish. F．It's actually an image made by Berlin­based designer Julian van Dieken using artificial intelligence. G．The emergence of such AI works is believed by many to weaken the enthusiasm of artists with creative skills. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术家Julian van Dieken应用人工智能创造画作并进行展览。 9．选C　上文提到，这幅画乍一看像名画《戴珍珠耳环的少女》，C选项“但仔细观察，你可能会发现一些不同之处”与上文构成转折关系，且下文也在解释本选项中提到的不同之处。 10．选F　由下文可知，这里主要讲这幅画是用AI创造出来的，F选项“这实际上是柏林设计师Julian van Dieken利用人工智能制作的图像”符合语境，其中using artificial intelligence与下文AI­generated work呼应。 11．选B　下文提到有人高度赞赏这幅画，但也有人质疑它是否可以被称为艺术，以及它是否有资格在博物馆画廊展出，B选项“然而，人工智能作画引发了激烈的争论”符合语境，其中a fierce argument与下文内容呼应。 12．选E　上文提到，这被认为是对维米尔杰作的不尊重，也是对任何艺术家的不尊重，E选项“荷兰艺术家Iris Compiet将展出的画描述为几乎是弗兰肯斯坦式的(科学怪人样的)”与下文内容一致，其中 the image on display为后文it的指代内容。 13．选G　下文提到这项技术现在已经广泛用于日常生活，G选项“许多人认为，此类人工智能作品的出现削弱了具有创作技能的艺术家的热情”主要讲人工智能作品的弊端，与后文形成对比关系，空后的But为解题关键。 习题讲评(二)　语用综合训练 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2025·杭州模拟)Museums 1 (be) around for centuries, with the first known museum 2 (found) in the 3rd century BC.For a long time, they were used to showcase traditional artworks like paintings, sculptures and 3 (drawing)． In recent times, however, digital art has started to gain 4 (popular) as an art form.This has raised the question of 5 or not museums should accept digital art into their collections. Digital art can be defined as an art work created 6 (use) digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones.It includes a variety of mediums such as animation, 3D modelling, virtual reality and video game design.Digital art is 7 (increasing) being used by artists to create unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen before. The debate over whether museums should accept digital art into their collections has been ongoing for some time.On the one hand, many believe that digital art is not “real” art and does not deserve 8 (give) the same recognition as traditional artworks.On the other hand, supporters of digital art hold the view that museums should embrace this new form of expression and give it the same respect 9 any other type of artworks. As more people realize the digital art and its potential as 10 artistic medium, it will likely become even more popular in years to come. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。数字艺术是一种新兴的艺术形式，它将科技与艺术融为一体。随着这些年数字技术的崛起，大家广泛讨论“博物馆是否应该收藏数字艺术作品”。越来越多的人开始意识到数字艺术及其作为艺术媒介的潜力，它可能会在未来几年变得更加流行。 1．have been　考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处作谓语，结合for centuries可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have been。 2．founded　考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构，museum与found构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填founded。 3．drawings　考查名词复数。空处与paintings，sculptures并列，应用名词复数形式作宾语。故填drawings。 4．popularity　考查名词。空处作gain的宾语，应用名词popularity。 5．whether　考查宾语从句。of后面为宾语从句，空处缺少连接词，与or not搭配的是whether，意为“是否”。 6．using　考查非谓语动词。空处作状语，应用非谓语动词表示主动意义，故用现在分词using。 7．increasingly　考查副词。空处修饰谓语，应用副词increasingly。 8．to be given　考查非谓语动词。deserve后面用不定式作宾语，digital art与give为被动关系，故填to be given。 9．as　考查介词。空处缺少介词，结合the same可知，此处用as，构成the same ...as结构。 10．an　考查冠词。medium为可数名词单数，此处为泛指，artistic的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2025·秦皇岛模拟)你校英语社团计划举办一场剪纸(paper­cutting)大赛。请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1．赛事介绍；　2.参赛要求。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Notice Dear fellows， 　 　 　 The English Club 参考范文： Notice Dear fellows， To raise students' awareness about the importance of our rich cultural heritage, a paper­cutting competition organized by our school English club will be held this weekend at the school hall! It's a chance to show your creativity and skills. In addition, there will be some paper­cutting works from paper­cutting lovers for you to appreciate. All students passionate about the art of paper­cutting are encouraged to participate. Participants are required to design and finish their works on site in a given time. Join us in experiencing the rich tradition! We are looking forward to your participation and creative works. The English Club 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$