选择性必修第一册 UNIT 6 Nurturing nature（课件）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

CONTENTS 目录 单元语基的晨读与默写 重点词汇的深化与拓展 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 1 单元语基的晨读与默写 [说明：晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成，检测评价晨读识记效果] 一、默写核心单词 1．the _________ ecosystem　　 脆弱的生态系统 2．a distinctive _____________ 一个显眼的地标 3．a ___________ scenery 壮丽的风景 4．eat grass at their _______ 它们悠闲地吃草 5．protect the ________ and __________ 保护湿地和草原 delicate landmark splendid leisure wetland grassland 6．bring the ________ to life 让这片风景充满勃勃生机 7．________ the halls 在大厅里徘徊 8．a _________ job 一份真正的工作 9．the annual _______ 年薪 scenery wander genuine salary 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) steady steadily mass massive economy economic economical disturb disturbing disturbed emit emissions operate operator operation conserve conservation conservationists apply applicants application favour favourable advertise advertisement negotiate negotiable negotiations prefer preference qualify qualified qualifications 三、默写重点短语 1．_______________　　　　吸引某人的注意 2．______________ 空闲时 3．_____________ 使……充满生机 4．______________ 由……组成 5．_________________ 受到……的威胁 6．____________ 伸出(手) catch one's eye at one's leisure bring ... to life be made up of under threat from reach out 7．_______ 用光，用完 8．_____________ 尤其，特别 9．________________ 与……协调 10．______________ 除了……还有…… 11．__________________ 意识到；知道 12．_____________ 支持，赞同 use up in particular in harmony with in addition to be/become aware of in favour of 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．Sitting back in my seat, I can't quite believe that ____________ ______ along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”． 靠坐在火车的座位上，我仍然不敢相信，我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路开始一段旅程。 2．The journey has been flying by, and ________________, we have reached Tanggula Station. 火车一路疾驰，还没等我反应过来，就已经到达了唐古拉车站。　 I'm about to travel before I know it 重点词汇的深化与拓展 Part 2 一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳 1．disturb v．干扰，扰乱；打扰 |记|用|法|　 (1)disturb sb. 打扰某人；使某人心神不安 It disturbs sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人不安 (2)disturbed adj. 感到不安的；心烦意乱的 be disturbed by/about/at ... 对……感到忧虑/不安 be disturbed to do sth. 对做某事感到不安 (3)disturbing adj. 令人不安的， 引起烦恼的 |学|写|作|　 (景色描写)A light wind disturbed the smooth surface of the lake. 一阵微风使平静的湖面泛起波纹。 2．favour n．支持，赞同；恩惠，帮助；善意的行为；偏爱，偏袒 v．支持；喜爱；偏袒 |记|用|法|　 (1)in favour of　　　　　 支持，赞同；有利于 in sb.'s favour 有利于某人 (2)do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb. 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人 ask sb.a favour/ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙 (3)favourable adj.　　 赞同的；有利的；给人好印象的 favourite adj.& n. 特别喜爱的(东西) |学|写|作|　 (求助信)Knowing that you have relevant experience, I'm writing to ask you a favour/ask a favour of you. 得知你有相关经验，我写信是想请你帮个忙。 3．qualification n．技能条件，资格 |记|用|法|　 (1)qualify v． 取得资格；(使)合格；(使)具备资格 qualify (sb.) for 　　　 使(某人)具备资格 qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事 (2)qualified adj. 有资格的，合格的，胜任的 be qualified for (doing) sth./to do sth. ＝have qualifications for (doing) sth./to do sth. 有资格做某事 |学|写|作|　 (申请信)In terms of qualification, ability and experience, I have confidence that I am absolutely suited to the position. 就资历、能力和经验而言，我有信心自己非常适合这份工作。 4．catch one's eye吸引某人的注意 |记|用|法|　 catch one's attention 　　 吸引某人的注意 catch one's breath 屏住呼吸 catch sight of 看见 catch sb. doing sth. 抓到某人正在做某事 catch up on 了解(已发生的事情)；补做 be/get caught up in 被卷入，陷入 catch on 理解；受欢迎，流行起来 catch up with 赶上 |学|写|作|　 (动作描写)I sneaked out of my bed and tiptoed out of the house, trying not to catch my mother's attention/eye, but in vain. 我偷偷地从床上爬起来，蹑手蹑脚地溜出屋子，试图不引起妈妈的注意，但失败了。 二、自查区—语基过关自主评价 一、重点词汇精细练 1．disturb　 ①It disturbs me greatly _________(know) that I can't accompany you to the bookstore on time. ②I am very ___________(disturb) by the complaints that have been made against you. to know disturbed ③The frequent change of a job can be a very __________(disturb) experience for most people. ④(场景、心理描写)The desert appeared completely empty, and _______________________ that she was alone.沙漠看上去一片空旷， 她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不安。 disturbing it disturbed her to realize 2．favour　 ①Put off watching your ___________(favour) show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. ②No matter how __________(favour) the conditions are, we'll still rely on our own efforts. favourite favourable ③His decisive action turned the whole situation ____ our favour. ④(收尾总结句)We are all ___________________________, and hope that our school can often hold this kind of activities. 我们都支持这种赛跑活动，并希望我们学校可以经常举办这类活动。 in in favour of this kind of races 3．qualification　 ①I think I'm well __________(qualify) for the accountant position here. ②He's been informed that he doesn't qualify ____ the scholarship because of his academic background. ③Previous teaching experience is a necessary ____________ (qualify) for this job. qualified for qualification ④(申请信)I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I am convinced that __________________________ ________________________. 我可以作为志愿者带领参观者参观画廊，我相信我能胜任这项工作。 qualifications for the job I am qualified for/have the 4．catch one's eye(用catch的相关短语完成句子) ①The ladies spent some time _______________ each other's health and families. ②Alan couldn't turn up at the meeting on time, because he ____________________ heavy traffic. ③Having been ill for a long time, he tried hard to _____________ his classmates. catching up on was/got caught up in catch up with ④When I was walking down the street, a girl _________________________ — she was a long-lost friend from high school! ⑤(场景描写)His face was as white as a sheet as he ________________ a bear only several metres before him. 当他看到在他前面几米远的地方有一只熊时，他的脸苍白如纸。 caught my eye/attention caught sight of 二、易误词汇扫盲练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I received an encouraging response to my ______________ (advertise)． 2．Her ____________(apply) for a position in the company was declined, which made her very upset. advertisement application 3．It was in a distant city that he received __________(operate), so we couldn't visit him in person. 4．____ leisure I will study the characteristics of these plants, which I am enthusiastic about. 5．The painter's splendid skills in painting have brought his painting ___ life. operation At to Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义) 1．(熟词生义)Frank had been struck down by a massive heart attack. ________________ 2．(一词多义)wander A．v.闲逛，漫步　B．v.走失　C．v.走神　D．n.游荡；闲逛 ①I went to the park and had a wander around. ___ ②We wandered around the street in the moonlight. ___ ③She drove with her mind wandering, which caused an accident. ___ ④The child wandered off and got lost, which made her parents very worried. ___ adj.非常严重的 D A C B 3．(一词多义)delicate A．adj.易碎的；脆弱的　　　 B．adj.精致的，精美的 C．adj.清香的 D．adj.微妙的 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. ___ B ②Most of the glass vases are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. ___ ③Teachers need to strike a delicate balance between instructing their students and letting them discover things for themselves. ___ ④The daffodils (水仙) are in full bloom and the room is filled with a delicate favour. ___ A D C Ⅲ.完成句子 1．The moon cast a bright light over the town.We __________ ________________ in the moonlight. 月亮给小镇撒下了清辉，我们在月色下漫步街头。 2．These ancient woodlands _____________________ new road developments. 新道路开发可能对这些古老的林地造成破坏。 wandered around the street are under threat from 3．If we ________________________, there will soon be nothing left on Earth. 如果我们耗尽太多资源，地球上将会很快什么都没有了。 4．To my delight, ______________________________________ to attend the opening ceremony. 令我高兴的是，我从数百名申请人中被挑选出来参加开幕式。 5．____________________________ because spring has a warm climate, and there are varieties of flowers blooming. 我更喜欢春天，因为春天气候温暖，还有各种各样的盛开的鲜花。 use up too many resources I was chosen from hundreds of applicants I have a preference for spring 一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子 句式　before引导的从句 含before的常用句式有： (1)It won't be long before ... “用不了多久就会……”(before从句用一般现在时) (2)It didn't take/wasn't long before ...“没过多久就……”(before 从句用一般过去时) (3)It will be＋一段时间＋before ... “要过若干时间之后才……”(before从句用一般现在时) (4)It was＋一段时间＋before ... “过了若干时间才……”(before从句用一般过去时) 名师指津：before conj.常用来表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前，译法灵活： ①还没来得及……就…… ②……之后才……　 ③在……之前　 ④(不久)就…… ⑤以免……　 ⑥趁着……(还没有) |练|明|句|法|　(单句语法填空/句型转换) ①It didn't take long _______ they walked through the front door carrying a big box. ②Scientists believe that ___ won't be long before robots are widely used in family. ③We will get the results we truly want after months. →_______________________ we get the results we truly want. before it It will be months before |写|亮|句|子| ④(话题写作之环境保护)我们应该在这些濒危动物灭绝之前采取措施保护它们。 We should take measures to protect these endangered animals _________________________. ⑤(话题写作之环境保护)过不了多久，全球变暖就会导致海洋生态系统中的珊瑚礁减少99%以上。 _____________________ global warming causes coral reefs to decline by more than 99% in ecosystems. before they become extinct It won't be long before ⑥(情节描写)那对归还我丢失的钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就离开了。 The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______________________________. ⑦(场景描写)黎明前，他独自走进了无人区；没过多久，他就意识到处境的危险。 He walked alone into the no man's land before dawn; ____________________ he sensed the danger of the situation. before I could ask for their names it was not long before 二、建构语义场——写“活”语境 语境(一)　自然风光　 1．enjoy these magical landscapes 观赏这片神奇的土地 2．a dream destination for the millions of tourists 数百万游客梦寐以求的目的地 3．A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure. 一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过，有的则停下来悠闲地吃草。 4．Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface. 措那湖离火车这么近，我好想伸出手去摸一摸它那镜面似的浅蓝色湖面。 5．Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life. 在湖面上嬉戏的水鸟，在草原上游荡的牛羊，让这片风景充满勃勃生机。 语境(二)　环境保护　 1．prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands 阻止破坏湿地和草原 2．in order to protect its distinct ecosystem 以保护其独特的生态系统 3．protect it from construction waste 使它免受建筑废料的污染 4．remain a safe habitat for wildlife 作为野生动物的安全栖息地 5．allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat 让动物得以在自然栖息地中安全自由地通行 6．It is host to many species of birds and sea creatures. 它是许多鸟类和海洋生物的栖息地。 7．How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns. 如何保护脆弱的生态系统是需要我们高度重视的问题之一。 8．What's more, they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can, and must, be done to protect the reef. 而且，他们还意识到环境存在于微妙的平衡之中，也知道了人类能够且必须采取什么行动来保护大堡礁。 三、即时微写作——写“美”语段 (一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现 Good afternoon, everyone! It is known to all that wild animals ①___________________________________________(在保持自然平衡方面起着关键的作用). Unfortunately, massive wild animals ②_________ ____________________(面临灭绝的威胁). There are a variety of reasons, of which over-hunting, pollution and the destruction of wildlife habitats like wetlands, grasslands and forests are among the top concerns. play a vital role in keeping the balance of nature are under threat from extinction Therefore，we must ③___________________________(采取措施保护它们). First, we should highlight the importance of wild animals in the ecosystem and ④____________________________________(提高我们的动物保护意识). Besides, the habitats of wild animals are delicate, so we must pay more attention to protecting the environment while developing the economy so that the wildlife can have better living conditions. I believe ⑤ ________________________________(我们可以和自然和谐相处). Along with those conservationists, let's take action! raise our awareness of animal protection we can live in harmony with nature take measures to protect them (二)对标单元主题创写语段——发展思维 作者和堂弟Isaiah在湖边钓鱼时，发现了一只受困的潜鸟(loon)。这只潜鸟停在离他们不到十英尺远的岸边浅水里，翅膀紧紧地贴着它黑白相间的身体。一个闪亮的红色钩子深深地卡在它的身体里，钓鱼线紧紧地缠绕在它的脖子上，使得潜鸟既不能捕鱼，也不能飞…… 请结合所给首句用第一人称续写一段文字，具体描述一下作者和堂弟解救潜鸟的过程。注意续写运用动作描写、场景描写及心理描写。 Isaiah rushed to grab the scissors from the toolbox and came back. 参考范文： Isaiah rushed to grab the scissors from the toolbox and came back. While turning back to the spot, he shouted and asked me to grab the poor loon. Realizing the fact that he wanted to help free the loon from the deadly fishing line and hook, I did as he required. Upon arrival, he knelt down and cut the fishing line first, carefully but quickly, in case the scissors hurt the loon. Then, he unfolded the red hook that stuck in its body.At the moment, the loon sounded pleasantly.With a sigh of relief, I set the loon down on the water. The poor creature flapped its wings happily, quacking its way in the lake. UNIT 6 习题讲评 (一)—(二) $$