内容正文:
CONTENTS
目录
单元语基的晨读与默写
重点词汇的深化与拓展
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 1
单元语基的晨读与默写
[说明:晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成,检测评价晨读识记效果]
一、默写核心单词
1.pay off all ______ 还清所有债务
2.a steady _____ 稳定的速度
3.___________ a little cold 不过有点冷
4.an English _______ 一部英语经典作品
5.___________ success 确保成功
6.a successful _________ 一个圆满的结果
debts
pace
nevertheless
classic
guarantee
outcome
7.an electric ________ 一床电热毯
8.a singing _________ 一次歌唱比赛
9.make me _____ 使我烦恼
10.greet the ______ 迎接黎明
11.to my _________ 让我高兴的是
12.a __________ job 一份长久的工作
blanket
contest
upset
dawn
delight
permanent
二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式)
inform
information
rare
rarely
reject
rejection
persevere
perseverance
critic
criticise
criticism
endure
endurance
delight
delighted
delightful
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
appreciate
appreciative
appreciation
mere
merely
companions
companionship
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassment
embarrassing
三、默写重点短语
1.___________________ 以……为例
2._________________________ 与……有共同之处
3.______________ 把……粘在……上
4._________________ 类似于
5.__________ 拒绝
6._________ 总共
take ... for example
have ... in common with ...
stick ... on ...
along the lines of
turn down
a total of
7.____________ 扮演角色;起作用
8.______________ 感激……
9._____________ 探究,探索
10.___________ 着手做;四处走动;传开
11.____________ (尤指为了进攻)逼近,靠近
12._____________ 降临
13._______________ 给……忠告/暗示
play a part
appreciative of
probe into
go about
close in on
descend upon
give one hint to
四、默写经典句式(完成句子)
1.... and as we know, Harry Potter became a global success, ___________________________________________ into more than seventy different languages.
……我们都知道,《哈利·波特》后来在全球大获成功,销量超过4亿册,被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。
2.______________________________________________ “We are delighted to inform you ...”
坚持下去,你终会收到这样的回复:“我们高兴地通知您……”
with over 400 million books sold and translated
Keep trying and eventually you will read the words
重点词汇的深化与拓展
Part 2
一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳
1.inform v.通知,告知
|记|用|法|
(1)inform sb.of sth. 告知某人某事
inform sb.that/wh- ... 通知某人……
(2)keep sb.informed (of ...) 使某人随时了解(……)
(3)information n. 消息;情报;信息
|学|写|作|
(告知信)I am writing to inform you that the activity is scheduled at 8:00 am on 20 January in the lecture hall.
我写信是为了通知你,这次活动定于1月20日上午8点在报告厅举行。
2.guarantee v.保证;确保 n.保证;担保;保修单
|记|用|法|
(1)guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
guarantee sb.sth. 保证某人某事
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb.a guarantee that ... 向某人保证……
|学|写|作|
(建议信)As for preparations, reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee you integrate into the Chinese language environment.
至于准备工作,提前阅读一些中文小说会确保你融入汉语环境中。
3.delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的
|记|用|法|
(1)be delighted at/with/by ... 对……感到高兴
be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事
be delighted+that从句 很高兴……
(2)delight n. [U]高兴;快乐;
[C]使人高兴的事;乐趣
v. (使)高兴
take delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐
to one's delight 令某人高兴的是
with delight 高兴地;乐意地
delight sb.with 用……让某人高兴
(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的
|学|写|作|
(建议信)I'm more than delighted to learn that you were invited to participate in the Chinese Poetry Competition to be held next month.
我很高兴得知你受邀参加下个月要举办的中国诗词大赛。
4.worthwhile adj.重要的;值得做的
|记|用|法|
(1)It's worthwhile 做……是值得的
(2)worth adj. 值……钱;值得……的
be worth
sth.be worth it 某事是值得的
(3)worthy adj. 值得的;有价值的
be worthy
名师指津:worth一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
|学|写|作|
(话题写作之环境保护)It is worthwhile making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.
努力提高公众的环保意识是值得的。
5.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的
|记|用|法|
(1)be/become enthusiastic about (doing) sth.
热衷于……;对(做)某事热心
be enthusiastic to do sth. 热衷于做某事
(2)enthusiasm n. 巨大的热情,热心
enthusiasm for 对……的热爱
with enthusiasm 热情洋溢;热情地
(3)enthusiastically adv. 热心地;满腔热情地
|学|写|作|
(建议信)Learning you are really enthusiastic about Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.
得知你热衷于中国文化,我建议你申请北京大学,这是中国最好的大学之一。
6.upset adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的 v.使不安,使心烦;打翻
|记|用|法|
(1)be/feel upset over/about/at ... 对……感到不安/难过/心烦
be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过
be upset that ... 对……感到不安
(2)It upsets sb.that ... 让某人心烦的是……
What upsets sb.is ... 让某人心烦的是……
|学|写|作|
(心理描写)Upset and helpless, I stood silently, tears streaming down my cheeks.
既沮丧又无助,我静静地站着,泪水顺着我的脸颊流下来。
7.embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的
|记|用|法|
(1)be/feel embarrassed about/at ... 对……感到难为情/不知所措
be/feel embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到尴尬
(2)embarrass vt. 使尴尬;使窘迫;使陷入困境
it embarrasses sb.to do sth. 做某事使某人尴尬
(3)embarrassment n. 窘迫,难堪
with/in embarrassment 窘迫地,尴尬地
to one's embarrassment 使某人尴尬的是
(4)embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的
|学|写|作|
(情感描写)When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, nervous and embarrassed.
当轮到他发表演讲时,他走到了麦克风前,既紧张又窘迫。
8.turn down拒绝
|记|用|法|
turn out 结果是;生产
turn over 翻身;移交
turn to 求助于;转向
turn up 出现;调高
|学|写|作|
(情感描写)I invited him to my birthday party, but to my disappointment, he turned me down.
我邀请他参加我的生日聚会,但让我失望的是,他拒绝了。
二、自查区—语基过关自主评价
一、重点词汇精细练
1.inform
①It is requested that anyone who wants to participate in the contest should register personal _____________(inform) online.
②I hope you'll keep me ___________(inform) of how you're getting on with your work.
③(告知信)Learning that you will go abroad for further study,I'm writing to _________________________________ do's and don'ts.
得知你将去国外深造,我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。
information
informed
inform you of/about some necessary
2.guarantee
①The car is still ________ guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge.
②We guarantee ___________(deliver) your goods within a week.
③(情感描写)John hung his head in shame and _________________________ it would never happen again.
约翰羞愧地低下了头,并向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。
under
to deliver
gave me a guarantee that
3.delighted
①____ my delight, all the judges are satisfied with my behaviour.
②Most of the teenagers take delight in ________(play) football after a day of study at school.
③Learning that you are interested in Chinese, I am more than delighted ______(tell) you some relevant information.
④(通知)_______________________ you that this year's music festival will be held shortly.
我很高兴地通知你们,今年的音乐节即将举行。
To
playing
to tell
I am delighted to inform
4.worthwhile
①The reference book is worth __________(buy), because it is a great help for your study.
②It is worthwhile ________________________(consider) the suggestion he came up with.
buying
considering/to consider
③(邀请信)在我看来,这次音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。
→Personally speaking, the opening ceremony of the music festival ______________________. (worth)
→As far as I'm concerned, the opening ceremony of the music festival _________________________________________. (worthy)
→From my point of view, ___________________________________ the opening ceremony of the music festival. (worthwhile)
is well worth watching
is well worthy to be watched/of being watched
it is well worthwhile watching/to watch
5.enthusiastic
①With life being made up of ups and downs, it is always necessary to maintain a good and _____________(enthusiasm) attitude.
②The whole playground was excited with the audience cheering ________________(enthusiastic) for the athletes.
③(话题写作之网络购物)Many people ______________________ online shopping because of its convenience.
许多人热衷于网上购物,因为它很方便。
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
are enthusiastic about
6.upset
①Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life here and are considering returning to your hometown, I feel very upset ______________ it.
②I am upset _________(hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health.
over/about/at
to hear
③(求助信)I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor, which upsets me.
→________________ I don't know enough words and that my grammar is also poor.(it作形式主语)
→_____________________ I don't know enough words and that my grammar is also poor.(what引导的主语从句)
It upsets me that
What upsets me is that
7.embarrassed
①His ______________(embarrass) criticism made me a laughing stock and I dashed out of the house like crazy.
②He was very embarrassed __________(hear) people speak so highly of him.
③(情感描写)_____________________, I blew my lines on the stage and I _____________________________________________. I froze there,with my face flushed _____________________.
令我尴尬的是,我在舞台上把台词念错了,我为自己糟糕的表演感到尴尬。我僵在那里,尴尬得满脸通红。
to hear
embarrassing
To my embarrassment
was embarrassed at/about my terrible performance
with/in embarrassment
8.turn down
①He promised to come but hasn't turned ___ yet.
②Some impractical suggestions were turned _______ by the committee.
③The competition turned ____ to be a great success.
④(情节描写)With _______________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
在这种可怕的情况下,没有人可以求助,她感到非常无助。
⑤(动作描写)The alarm went off but all Eric did was yawn, _____________________________.
闹钟响了,但艾瑞克只是打了个哈欠,翻个身又接着睡了。
up
down
out
no one to turn to
turn over and go back to sleep
二、易误词汇扫盲练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It was because of poor management and lack of experience that the employer got ______ debt.
2.No sooner had the barber moved in than the noise began and _______(rare) did he get a full night's sleep.
3.What I am worried about is whether they can succeed in winning the ________(elect).
into
rarely
election
4.The teacher said nothing, ________(mere) smiled and watched the boy.
5.Happiness will maybe descend ______ you like fine weather if you're fortunate enough.
6.By getting closer to the advanced science and technology in this way, people can probe _____ their secret mysteries.
merely
upon
into
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义)
1.(熟词生义)Your former employer has to reply within 14 days in order to contest the case. ___________________
2.(熟词生义)I was so nervous that I paced backwards and forwards backstage. _______
3.(熟词生义)I am in debt to him for his help, so whenever he is in trouble in the future,I will assist him without hesitation. _________
4.(熟词生义)They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. _______
v.对……提出异议
v.踱步
n.人情债
n.厚层
5.(一词多义)classic
A.n.经典;经典作品 B.adj.典型的
C.adj.有代表性的,经典的
①I think it useful for us students to read some classic novels to widen our knowledge. ___
②The research on Chinese traditional classics is a painstaking and laborious challenge. ___
③He represented a classic example of poor communication to support his theory. ___
C
A
B
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.What disappointed her was that her proposal ___________ ____________________.
让她失望的是,她的建议一再遭到拒绝。
2._______________________ all the support you've given me.
我十分感激你给予我的所有支持。
met with
continual rejections
I'm very appreciative of
3.His father and mother worked day and night to provide for the family,__________________________________.
他的父亲和母亲日夜工作来养家糊口,但是他们仍然负债累累。
4.It is their love for sports that motivates them _______________ ________________________.
正是他们对体育运动的热爱激励着他们一直坚持不懈并最终获得成功。
though they were still deeply in debt
to persevere and
ultimately achieve success
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 3
一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子
句式 祈使句+and+陈述句
(1)“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示“如果……就……”,其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,and之后的句子相当于主句。
(2)“祈使句+or (else)/otherwise+陈述句”表示“……否则……”。
(3)“祈使句+并列连词+陈述句”句型也可以转换为“名词+并列连词+陈述句”结构。
|练|明|句|法| (变换句式)
①If you follow these tips, your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.
→_________________, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.
②If you put your prices too high, you'll frighten the customers off.
→___________________________, or you'll frighten the customers off.
Follow these tips
Don't put your prices too high
|写|亮|句|子|
③(建议信)用恰当的方法努力学习英语,你就会发现它并不难学。
____________________________________, and you will find it not hard to study.
④(话题写作之健康饮食)多吃健康食品,不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。
More healthy food,________________________________________ __________.
Work hard at English in a proper way
or (else)/otherwise you'll break down sooner
or later
二、建构语义场——写“活”语境
语境(一) 遭遇挫折
1.feel low (感到)情绪低落
2.spend years surviving on little money 过了很多年拮据的生活
3.face criticism along with rejection 在被回绝的同时还要遭受批评
4.I felt embarrassed, even though no one could see me.
我觉得很尴尬,即使没有人会看到我。
5.My heart sank because I thought I would be punished again.
我的心一沉,因为我认为我又要受到惩罚了。
语境(二) 战胜困难
1.refuse to give up 拒绝放弃
2.challenge oneself 挑战自我
3.look on the bright side 怀有乐观的态度
4.have a positive effect on 对……有积极的影响
5.positive ways of facing frustration 面对挫折的积极的方法
6.build character and develop physical fitness
塑造性格,强化身体素质
7.Success rarely happens overnight.
成功不是一朝一夕可以获得的。
8.Nevertheless, she persevered.
尽管如此,她依然坚持不懈。
9.Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is worthwhile.
尽管做一名露营者有很多困难,但我觉得这是值得的。
10.While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key.
大量的努力和一点点运气固然很重要,但坚持不懈才是关键。
三、即时微写作——写“美”语段
(一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现
Perseverance Leads to Success
No one can guarantee success and ①success rarely happens overnight(成功不是一朝一夕实现的). What if we encounter failures? Persevere and you will succeed.
Take me for example. I used to struggle with maths and failed many contests. ②____________________________________(我很沮丧,对自己失去了信心). Nevertheless, my maths teacher, who ③_____________________ (总是很热心), came to my assistance. She encouraged me and helped me adjust my learning method. Instead of ④____________________________ (在困难面前后退), I ⑤_____________________(继续努力学习)for the next few weeks. To my delight, I made great progress in the following test.
I got upset and lost confidence in myself
is always enthusiastic
withdrawing before difficulties
kept on studying hard
The road to success is a journey ⑥___________________________ ________(需要持续的努力). If you want to reach the destination, never give up!
which/that requires continuous
efforts
(二)对标单元主题完成语段——完善细节
1.面对挫折时的心理变化(表达逻辑:迷茫失落→勇敢面对)
But just before the competition, his old injury returned, which meant he could go no further in sports.He was at a great loss and ①_________(感到很烦恼), wondering where his future was.His father ②_______________ _______________________(鼓励他重回高中) for academic study after so many years of sports life.It could be very hard, for he had lost too much time on studies.Thanks to his years of sports training, he ③_____________ ______________________(养成了永不放弃的精神). He regained his confidence and ④________________________________(决定勇敢地去挑战自我).
felt upset
encouraged him
to go back to high school
developed the
spirit of never giving up
decided to challenge himself bravely
2.直面挫折(表达逻辑:意志坚定→勇敢抗争)
As David grew up,①_________________________(他意志相当坚定). Despite ②________________________(他面临的这些挑战), he continued to attend the school for visually impaired children.He ③________________ ____________(坚决要求他应乘公交车) home on his own.Often, he would walk through the main door ④___________________(看起来有些尴尬) and saying the same words, “Sorry, Mum, I am late.I boarded the wrong bus again.”⑤__________________(尽管生活是艰难的;as), there was always silver lining of misfortune.
he was fairly strong-willed
the challenges that he faced
insisted he should
take the bus
looking embarrassed
Tough as life was
UNIT 2 习题讲评 (一)—(二)
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